IWMP-2 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State
IWMP-2 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State
IWMP-2 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State
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<strong>IWMP</strong>-2 Mahiyari<br />
Primary problem <strong>of</strong> the project<br />
Mahiyari village comes under totally rain fed agriculture because <strong>of</strong> this migration percentage is very high. Soil is very suitable for fodder crop<br />
mainly sorghum but due the scarcity <strong>of</strong> irrigation water only one crop can be taken throughout the year. So fodder bank play an important<br />
role to solve this problem. Majority <strong>of</strong> farmers own less than 2.5ha <strong>of</strong> land for food and fodder production but lack <strong>of</strong> irrigation water has<br />
made these lands unproductive. The concept <strong>of</strong> fodder bank can overcome the problem <strong>of</strong> seasonal feed shortage, migration and poor animal<br />
performance. A<br />
It is the milch animal, which is the worst affected during these periods <strong>of</strong> drought, due to lack <strong>of</strong> productivity <strong>of</strong> sufficient fodder and water. As<br />
a result, the poor are forced to let go with their animals in search <strong>of</strong> fodder and green pastures to other parts <strong>of</strong> the state. This eventually this<br />
leads to colossal loss <strong>of</strong> income generating assets, poor demographic pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> village and low education level <strong>of</strong> their Children.<br />
Even in good years, during the harvesting season, the poor tend to sell their crop residue or fodder to earn cash. At such time when supply is<br />
higher than demand, they are not able to sell fodder at remunerative prices. The same fodder is bought back by them, mostly at higher prices<br />
during the months <strong>of</strong> scarcity.<br />
To meet the critical needs <strong>of</strong> fodder, especially for the poor families and protect them from inordinately high prices during the summer months,<br />
fodder banks are proposed to be setup at the village level<br />
District Watershed <strong>Development</strong> Unit, Porbandar