IWMP-2 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State

IWMP-2 Mahiyari 

Detail Project Report 

2009-10 

IWMP -2 Mahiyari 

PIA 

Forest Division, 

Porbandar 

District Watershed Development Unit, Porbandar


Contents 

Chapter 1 Project Background ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 

Table no.1: Basic project information ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 

Table no.2: Weightage of the project .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 

Table no.3: Watershed information ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 

Table no.4: Developmental programmes running in the project area: ................................................................................................................................................... 14 

Table no. 5: Previous Watershed programmes in the project area: ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 

Chapter 2 Project Implementing Agency ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 

Table no. 6: PIA: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 167 

Table no. 7: Staff at PIA level: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 

Chapter 3 Basic Information of the Project Areas ................................................................................................................................................................... 23 

Table no. 8: Land use pattern: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 

Table no. 9: Soil type and topography: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24 

Table no. 10: Flood and drought condition: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 



Table no. 11.1: Soil Erosion ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 

Table no. 11.2: Soil Salinity/Alkalinity (Salinity ingress)............................................................................................................................................................................. 26 

Table no. 11.3: Waterlogging Conditions ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 

Table no. 12: Climatic conditions: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 

Table no. 13: Physiography and relief ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 

Table no. 14: Land ownership details .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 

Table no. 15: Agriculture ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 

Table no. 16: Irrigation .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 30 

Table no. 17: Crop details: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 30 

Table no. 18: Livestock .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32 

Table no. 19: Drinking water ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 

Table no. 20: Details of Common Property Resources .................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 

Table no. 21: Demographic information ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35 

Table no. 22: Literacy rate ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 35 

Table no. 23: Migration details ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 

Table no. 24: Poverty .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37 

Table no. 25: Village infrastructure ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 



Table no. 26 : Facilities / HH assets ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 

Table no. 27: Income ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 

Table no.28: Dependence on Forest/CPR ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 

Table no. 29: Livelihood pattern (Occupational distribution) ................................................................................................................................................................... 39 

Table no. 30: Details of Scientific Planning and Inputs in IWMP projects* ........................................................................................................................................... 39 

Chapter 4 Watershed Activity ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 56 

Table no. 31: Watershed Committee details...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54 

Table no. 32: SHG detail ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 62 

Table no. 33: UG detail ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63 

Table no.34: Entry point activities (EPA) (All financial figures in lakh Rs.) ......................................................................................................................................... 69 

Table no.35: Details of activities of preparatory phase (All financial figures in lakh Rs.) .............................................................................................................. 74 

Table no.36: Activities related to Surface water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.) ................................................................ 75 

Table no.37: Activities related to recharging ground water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.) ......................................... 78 

Table no. 38: Activities related to livelihoods by Self Help Groups (SHGs) in the project areas .................................................................................................. 79 

Table no. 39: Other activities of watershed works phase – Proposed target ....................................................................................................................................... 81 

Table no.40: Details of engineering structures in watershed works* ..................................................................................................................................................... 81 



Table no.41: Details of activities connected with vegetative cover in watershed works ................................................................................................................ 92 

Table no.42: Details of allied / other activities................................................................................................................................................................................................. 94 

Table no.43: Details of activities in the CPRs in the project areas ............................................................................................................................................................ 99 

Table no. 44: Capacity Building Institution: ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 101 

Table no. 45: Capacity Building plan: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 102 

Table no.46: Information, education and Communication Activities: .................................................................................................................................................. 103 

Table no. 47: Village wise- activity wise budget ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 105 

Chapter 5 Budgeting ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 116 

Table no. 48: Budget at a glance .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 116 

Table no.49: Details of Convergence of IWMP with other Schemes ...................................................................................................................................................... 105 

Table no. 50: Public-Private Partnership in the IWMP projects* ........................................................................................................................................................... 106 

Chapter 6 Outcomes .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 119 

Table no. 51: Employment in Project area: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 108 

Table no. 52: Details of seasonal migration from Project area ............................................................................................................................................................... 109 

Table no. 53: Details of average ground water table depth in the project areas (in meters) ...................................................................................................... 110 



Table no. 54: Status of Drinking water* ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 110 

Table no. 55: Details of Kharif crop area and yield in the project areas .............................................................................................................................................. 111 

Table no. 56: Area under horticulture .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 112 

Table no. 57: Forest/vegetative cover ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 113 

Table no. 58: Details of livestock in the project areas * ............................................................................................................................................................................. 113 

Table no. 59: Backward-Forward linkages ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 114 

Chapter 2 Quality and Sustainability Issues 128 

Chapter 8 Maps 138 


District Watershed Development Unit, Porbandar 

IWMP-2 Mahiyari


Sl 

No. 

1.1 Project Background 

Mahiyari (IWMP-2) project is located in Kutiyana Taluka, Porbandar District of Gujarat state. The project is a cluster of 7 microwatersheds 

with 5G1C1a2a, 5G1A6a1d, 5G1A6a1e, 5G1A5a2h, 5G1A6a2b, 5G1AClale, 5G1A6a2b being their respective codes. The total project 

area of the watershed is about 5292.5 Ha, of which has been undertaken to be treated under Integrated Watershed Management Programme 

(IWMP) starting year 2009-10. 

The watershed includes three Villages Mer, SC & Brahmin are the primary inhabitants of the village. The livelihood of these people is 

primarily based on rainfed agriculture, animal husbandry, wage labour, goat and sheep rearing. 

The Project area falls under the IWDP according to DoLR Classification. It is a very poor and desolate village on the border of Porbandar. 

The Mahiyari Project was heavily every year Flood. This has resulted in Productivity of Agriculture Land was too low camper another villages of 

Kutiyana Block. 

Name of 

the 

project 

1 IWMP-2 

Name 

MAHIYARI 

Villages 

Census code 

(00797600) 

1 IWMP-2 REVADRA (00797800) 


TARKHAI 

(00797700) 

Gram 

Panchayats 

MAHIYARI 

REVEDRA 

TARKHAI 

Table no.1: Basic project information 

Taluka 

District 

Area of 

the 

project 

Area 

proposed 

to be 

treated 

Total project 

cost 

KUTIYANA PORBANDAR 3759.7 3759.7 45116400.00 



PIA 

SOCIAL FOREST 

PORBANDAR 

SOCIAL FOREST 

PORBANDAR 

SOCIAL FOREST 

PORBANDAR 



Porbandar District 

Mahirayri Project 

Figure 1, Geographical Location of Mahiyari 



1.2 Need of Watershed Development Programme 

Watershed Development Programme is prioritised on the basis of thirteen parameters namely Poverty Index, Percentage of SC/ST, 

Actual wages, Percentage of small and marginal farmers, Ground water status, Moisture Index, Area under rainfed agriculture, Drinking water 

situation in the area, Percentage of the degraded land, Productivity potential of the land, Continuity of another watershed that has already 

developed/treated, Cluster approach for plain or for hilly terrain. Based on these thirteen parameters a composite ranking was given to 

Mahiyari Watershed project as given in table no. 2. 

The total number of families under BPL is 203, which is less than 20 per cent of the total households of the village. Hence a score of 2.5 is 

allotted. The percentage of schedule castes in the village is about 5% per cent to the total population; hence a score of 3 was allotted. Rainfed 

agriculture forms the primary occupation of the village due to the fact that ground water is saline and hence unfit for usage. More than 65 per 

cent of the farmers are small and marginal by nature and the actual wages earned by the labour is less than the minimum wages hence a 

composite rank of 5, 3 and 10 are allotted respectively. 

Since the rainfall received is erratic and irregular, the moisture index is low and the area is classified under IWDP block. Drinking water 

is problematic in the village. Majority of land is degraded due to inherent salinity and ingress of salt from Saline Water. The soil is very 

permeable and production of the land can be significantly enriched with the availability of timely irrigation. Mahiyari watershed falls in 

continuity with other watersheds namely Kansabad, Kadegi. Cluster approach was followed taking into consideration four micro-watersheds 

covering a total area of 5292.5 ha. Thus a cumulative score of 66 all the parameters taken together give a cumulative score of 66 to the 

watershed (reference Table 2.1 below). 



Project 

name 

Mahiyari 

Project 

type 

IWMP-2 

Area proposed to be treated 

Table no.2: Weightage of the project 

Weightage 

i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi xii xiii 

2.5 3 0 5 3 10 5 7.5 10 10 5 0 66 

Table no. 2.1 Criteria and weightage for selection of watershed 

Sr. 

Criteria 

Maximum 

Ranges & Scores 

No. 

Score 

i 

Poverty index (% of poor to 

population 

10 Above 80% (10) 80 to 50 % (7.5) 50 to 20 % (5) Below 20 % (2.5) 

ii % of SC/ST population 10 More than 40% (10) 20 to 40%(5) Less than 20% (3) 

iii Actual wages 5 Actual wages are 

significantly lower than 

minimum wages (5) 

Actual wages are 

equal to or higher 

than minimum 

wages (0) 



iv % of small and marginal farmers 10 More than 80% (10) 50 to 80% (5) Less than 50 % (3) 

v Ground water status 5 Over exploited (5) Critical (3) Sub critical (2) Safe (0) 

vi 

Moisture index / DPAP / DDP 

15 -66.7 & below (15) DDP 

-33.3 to -66.6 (10) 

0 to -33.2 (0) Non 

Block 

Block 

DPAP Block 

DPAP / DDP Block 

vii Area under rain – fed agriculture 15 More than 90% (15) 80 to 90% (10) 70 to 80% (5) Above 70% 

(Reject) 

viii Drinking water 10 No source (10) Problematic 

village (7.5) 

ix Degraded land 15 High – above 20% (15) Medium – 10 to 

20% (10) 

Partially covered 

(5) 

Low-less than 

10% of TGA (5) 

Fully covered (0) 

x Productivity potential of the land 15 Lands with low production 

& where productivity can 

be significantly enhanced 

with reasonable efforts 

(15) 

Lands with 

moderate 

production & 

where 

productivity can 

be enhanced with 

reasonable efforts 

Lands with high 

production & 

where 

productivity can 

be marginally 

enhanced with 

reasonable efforts 



(10) (5) 

xi 

Contiguity to another watershed 

that has already been 

developed/treated 

10 Contiguous to previously 

treated watershed & 

contiguity within the micro 

watersheds in the project 

(10) 

Contiguity within 

the micro 

watersheds in the 

project but non 

contiguous to 

previously treated 

watershed (5) 

Neither 

contiguous to 

previously treated 

watershed nor 

contiguity within 

the micro 

watersheds in the 

project (0) 

xii 

Cluster approach in the plains 

(more than one contiguous 

micro-watersheds in the project 

) 

15 Above 6 micro-watersheds 

in cluster (15) 

4 to 6 micro 

watersheds in 

cluster (10) 

2 to 4 micro 

watersheds in 

cluster (5) 

xiii 

Cluster approach in the hills 

(more than one contiguous 

micro-watersheds in the project 

) 

15 Above 5 micro-watersheds 

in cluster (15) 

3 to 5 micro 

watersheds in 

cluster (10) 

2 to 3 micro 

watersheds in 

cluster (5) 

Total 150 150 90 41 2.5 



Table no.3: Watershed information 

Name of the Village No. Of watersheds to be treated Watershed code Watershed regime/type/order 

Mahiyari 3 

5G1C1a2a, 5G1A6a1d, 

5G1A6a1e 

Mini Watershed 

Revadra 2 5G1A5a2h, 5G1A6a2b Mini Watershed 

Tarkhai 2 5G1AClale, 5G1A6a2b Mini Watershed 

1.3 Other developmental projects/schemes running in the Mahiyari village 

This village being very back ward, has been on top priority of a number of developmental projects. These programmes are Mahatma 

Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC), Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) and Sakhi 

Mandal Besides, previously. 

i. MGNREGS: Construction of, murram road 38 has been taken-up under NREGA. 

ii. Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC): 766 individual toilets are constructed under TSC programme. All the remaining house hold will be 

covered under the scheme. 

iii. Sakhi Mandal Yojna– 47 Mandals are linked with bank and given loan of Rs.47000. 

iv. Indira Awas Yojana: (Total 102 house have been constructed in the Mahiyari village under various Awas Yojana (in which under Indira 

Awas Yojana= 38, Earth Quake Awas Yojana covered 64 beneficiaries) 



v. WASMO: All villages have covered by this scheme for drinking water facility. 

Table no.4: Developmental programmes running in the project area: 

Estimated 

Sl 

Name of the 

Sponsoring 

Objectives of the 

Villages 

Year of commencement 

number of 

no programme/scheme 

agency 

programme/scheme 

covered 

beneficiaries 

1 WASMO DWSSB WASMO 2007-08-09 3 5828 

Rural 

3 

2 MGNREGS 

Employment 2009 

1303 

Department 


3 

IAY 

Housing 2005-08-09 

104 

3 

Department 


3 

4 TSC 

Sanitation 

2004-05 -still 

766 

Department 



Figure 2, Geographical Condition of the project 





2.1. Project Implementing Agency 

The Project Implementing Agencies (PIA) is selected by an appropriate mechanism by Gujarat State Watershed Management Agency (GSWMA), 

the State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA) for Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) in Gujarat. The PIAs are responsible for 

implementation of watershed project. These PIAs may include relevant line departments, autonomous organizations under State/ Central 

Governments, Government Institutes/ Research bodies, Intermediate Panchayats, Voluntary Organizations (VOs).The PIA for Mahiyari 

watershed Project is Deputy Conservator of Forest (Social Forest), Porbandar. 

2.2 About Forest Devision, Porbandar 

2.2.1 The organization and its objectives: 

PIA of the Mahiyari project is Social Forestry Division, Porbandar. The Deputy Conservator of Forest (DCF) is the head of this. Office of 

Deputy Conservator of Forest – Forest Division Porbandar was established by Govt. Resolution No.VNM-102006-600 Dt. 31-08-2007. PIA has 

dedicated and experienced staff comprising one Range forest officer (Nodal officer) and a watershed development team of agriculture expert, 

community mobilization expert, civil engineer, surveyor, accountant and Data Entry Operator,. The objectives of the IWMP-2 Porbandar are 

supervising, planning, implementing, documenting and promoting watershed development projects and related developmental activities in the 

district as per guidelines. 

2.2.2 Programmes/projects of Deputy Conservator of Forest –Forest Department, Porbandar: 



At present 3 IWMP projects have been sanctioned by Government of India for Porbandar district. The entry point activities of all the 

Three IWMP projects have been identified by the respective PIAs in the district. Porbandar Forest Division is PIA for 1 projects (IWMP- 2) and 

DWDU f is PIA for rest of the two projects (IWMP-1 & 3). 

2.3 SWOT Analysis of the Deputy Conservator of Forest (IWMP-2), Porbandar: 

Strength: 

(1) Dedicated and experienced staff and a multidisciplinary team 

(2) Independent District Level Organization. 

(3) Strong linkages with national and state level institutions, agricultural universities, North Gujarat University and NGOs for 

Capacity building and technical guidance 

(4) Scientific planning in watershed projects with the help of BISAG, Gandhinagar, 

(5) District level monitoring, coordination & Co-operation Committee 

Weakness: 

(1) No permanent office building. 

(2) No Vehicle. 

(3) Not any Technical Expert person in any Project of Watershed in Porbandar. 

Opportunities: 

(1) A number of different other development schemes of the government are running so, there can be horizontal integration and convergence 

of programmes. 



(2) Better financial provision under IWMP. 

(3) Usage of new ICT tools like GIS, GPS. 

Threats: 

(1) Rainfall being very scarce and unreliable in the project area, the activities planned to be taken up may yield limited 

Impact 

(2) Irregularities in fund flow can derail the smooth functioning 

(3) Lack of contribution and cooperation from local people 

(4) Low literacy rate in the project area. 

(5) Because of flood prone area flood water remains for longer revised, farmer can’t take any monsoon Crop. 

(6) Soil is saline. 

Table no. 5: PIA: 

Sl. No. Names of project Details of PIA 

Deputy Conservator of Forest – Forest Department, 

(i) Type of organization 

Porbandar 


Deputy Conservator of Forest – Forest Department, 

(ii) Name of organization 

Porbandar 

(iii) Designation & Address Deputy Conservator of Forest, Porbandar 



(iv) Telephone (0286) 2242551 

(v) Fax (0286) 2210373 

(vi) E-mail fo-por@gujarat.gov.in 

Table no. 6: Staff at PIA level: 

Sl 

Monthly 

Name Age Sex Designation Qualification Experience Job assigned 

no 

remuneration 

1 M.M.Bhalodi 50 M 

Deputy 

conservator of B.Sc (Agri.) 19 years 

Deputy 

conservator of 44948 

Forest 

Forest 

2 

Khengarbhai K 

Range Forest 

57 M 

Bharvad 

Officer 

Old SSC 37 Years Nodel Officer 35000 

3 Pravin. J. Bagada 25 M WDT (Engg.) 

B. Tech (Agri 

.Engg.) 

2 Year Civil Engineer 8000 

4 

Rakeshbhai N 

Makwana 

26 M WDT (Surveyer) I.T.I. Surveyer 1 Year Surveyer 8000 

5 Asmita R. Parmar 24 F WDT (A/C) M.Com 2.5 year Accountant 8000 

6 Chavda Arvindbhai D 34 M WDT (Agri.) M.Sc (Forestry) 5 Years 

Agricultural 

Development 

8000 





3.1. Geography and Geo-hydrology 

3.1.1 Land use pattern: 

The net geographical area of Mahiyari watershed is about 5292.5 ha out of which has no forest area. About 86% of land is under agriculture 

which is completely rain-fed; mainly a Kharif & Rabi crop is taken. About 13% of the total land is classified under wasteland of which 4 percent 

is uncultivable and hilly and rest is cultivable. The watershed consists of thorny species of Ground Nuts which was mainly broadcasted to stop 

the spread of desert. 

Table no. 7: Land use pattern: 

S. No. 

Geographical 

Wasteland 

Names of 

Forest Land under Rainfed Perm-anent 

Area of the 

Noncultivable 

villages 

Area agricultural use area pastu-res Cultivable 

village 

1 Mahiyari 3759.7 - 3257.8 3257.8 324.2 - 177.8 

2 Revadra 581.60 - 559 559 15.50 - 7.10 

3 Tarkhai 951.20 - 779.9 779.9 132.3 - 39 

Total 

5292.5 - 4596.7 4596.7 472 - 223.9 



3.1.2 Soil and topography: 

Mahiyari watershed project (IMWP) falls under Saurashtra South Zone . The soil is mainly sandy loamy and saline. The soil is Sticky Black to 

very dark grayish brown in surface colour. The depth of soil is moderate to deep about 22 to 73 cm. The predominant texture of soil is loamy 

sand and silt and clay. The soil fertility is very poor with low nitrogen, phosphorus and potash. The soil falls in Undulated to Flat. The 

topography of the area is moderate ranging from 0-1% slope. 

Table no. 8: Soil type and topography: 

S. No. 

Name of the Agro-climatic 

zone covers project area 

Area in ha 

Names of the 

villages 

Major soil types 

a)Type 

b) Area in ha 

Topo-graphy 

1 

3759.7 Mahiyari 

3759.7 

Sticky Black/ 

Saurashtra South Zone – 7 

Sandy long – 

2 581.60 Revadra 

Saline 

581.60 

Moderate 

Undulated to flat 

3 951.20 Tarkhai 951.20 



Table no 9: Flood and drought condition: 

Sl no Village Flood (Incidence) Drought (Incidence) 

1 Mahiyari 

Every Year 

3-4 Years 

2 Revadra 

3 Tarkhai 

10. Edaphic Factors 

Table no. 10.1: Soil Erosion 

Cause Type of erosion Area affected (ha) 

Water erosion 

a Sheet 4233.02 

b Rill 650.11 

c Gully 409.37 

d 

Ravenous 

Sub-Total 5292.5 

Wind erosion 

Total 

Run off 

(mm/ year) 

NA 

Average soil loss (Tonnes/ 

ha/ year) 

Yet not measured 



Table no. 10.2: Soil Salinity/Alkalinity (Salinity ingress) 

Name of the Village Survey Number Soil pH 

Mahiyari All most all the land area - 

Revadra All most all the land area - 

Tarkhai All most all the land area - 

Type of Salinity 

(Inherent/Ingress) 

Ingress 

Table no. 10.3: Waterlogging Conditions 

Name of the Village Survey Number Reasons 

Mahiyari 

All most all the land area 

Sakh, Bobdi & Ojat rivers are nearest to the 

village and runoff water washout the soil. 

Revadra 


Sakh River is nearest to the village and runoff 

water washout the soil. 

Tarkhai 


Sakh & Ebhelven rivers are nearest to the 

village and runoff water washout the soil 



The rainfall is scanty which has resulted in recurrent phenomenon Flood every year. The average rainfall of this area is about 833 mm 

(from past five year data) with a highest intensity of 84 mm within span of a day. This uneven distribution is leading to runoff of soil every year 

to the streams, rivulets and depressed area saline. 

Table no. 11: Climatic conditions: 

Name of project Average rainfall- last 5 years Average temperature 

Summer 

Winter 

IWMP-2 

833 

Max Min Max Min 

Mahiyari 

42 35 40 39 

Table no. 12: Physiography and relief 

Project name Elevation Slope range (%) Major streams 

Mahiyari 43 Meters 0-1 % Sakh River 

3.1.3 Land and Agriculture: 



Lack of surface water source and high salinity of ground water has limited the sufficient base for irrigation as well as for drinking purpose. The 

average land holding is ranging from 1 to 4 ha. Lack of irrigation source forces the majority of the farmers to take one Crop in all seasons. This 

affects directly the demographic profile of the village. The major crops cultivated by the farmers are Ground nuts and Jowar (Sorghum). Some of 

the farmers take up rain-fed castor crop if rainfall is good. The land conservation measures such as earthen bunds and farm bunds in the area 

will help them to take up a rabi crop of wheat and Chana in the residual moisture. 

Table no. 13: Land ownership details 

Sl 

Total owned land 

Village 

no 

Gen OBC SC ST 

1 Mahiyari - 2868.4580 - - 

2 Revadra 22.5444 464.6993 23.0589 - 

3 Tarkhai - 807.6688 - - 

HHs giving land 

on lease 

HHs taking land 

on lease 



Figure 3, Bio Physical Survey of the project 



Table no. 14: Agriculture 

Sl no Village Net sown area (in ha) 

One time Two times Three times 

1 Mahiyari 2875.20 1791.55 

NA 

2 Revadra 419.25 232.93 

3 Tarkhai 388.20 267.81 

NA 

NA 

Sl 

Village 

no 

1 Mahiyari 

Table no. 15: Irrigation 

Source 1 : Canal Source 2 : Check dam / Pond Source 3 : Well 

Availability 

Gross Availability 

Gross Availability 

Gross 

Net area 

Net area 

Net area 

months 

area months 

area months 

area 

2 50 ha 50 ha 

NA NA NA NA NA NA 

2 Revadra 


NA NA NA 

3 TarkhaiI 

NA NA NA 


Table no. 16: Crop details: 



Sl 

no 

Village 

Kharif (Monsoon) 

Ground Nuts Bajri Cotton 

Area 

Production 

(in Kg.) 

Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity 

1 MahiyariI 2875.20 747552 260 - - - - - - 

2 Revadra 419.25 88043 210 - - - - - - 

3 Tarkhai 388.2 77640 200 - - - - - - 

Sl 

no 

Village 

Rabi (Winter) 

Jowar Chana Crop 3 

Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity 

1 Mahiyari 1556 233400 150 235.55 30621 130 - - - 

2 Revadra 139.75 18866 135 93.18 10715 115 - - - 

3 Tarkhai 168.25 21031 125 99.56 12445 125 - - - 

3.1.4 Livestock: 

The village has 450 cows, 1500 buffaloes, 1000 bullocks, 3000 goats and 2000 sheep. Majority of rabari community depends on goat and sheep 

rearing for their livelihood. Cows and buffaloes are of local breed. Lack of rain and surface water has reduced the fodder and pasture 



availability for their animals. This leads to heavy migration to other parts of the state with their herds of goats and sheep. Milk production is so 

low in the village. 

Table no. 17: Livestock 

Sl 

Total Milk 

Village Buffalo Cow 

no 

(Buffalo+Cow) 

Goat Sheep Bullock Hen Others 

No milk No Milk No Milk 

1 Mahiyari 1500 9000/DAY 450 

1800 

/DAY 

10800/DAY 3000 6000/DAY 2000 1000 - 36 

2 Revadra 138 1518/DAY 21 126 /DAY 1644/DAY 90 90/DAY 20 70 - 90 

3 Tarkhai 400 2800/DAY 20 105 /DAY 2905/DAY 1 1/DAY 2 140 - 48 

Total 2038 13318/DAY 491 2031/DAY 15349/DAY 3091 6091/DAY 2022 1210 - 174 

Table no. 18: Drinking water 

Sl no Village Ground water table (mt) Source of drinking water 

Availability in 

months 

Quality 

1 Mahiyari 25-30 mt 

Bore Water Pipe Line From 

Paswari 

9 Month Not Good 

2 Revadra 25-30 mt Bore Water Pipe Line From 9 Month Not Good 



3 Tarkhai 25-30 mt 

Paswari 

Bore Water Pipe Line From 

Paswari 

9 Month Not Good 

Table no. 19: Details of Common Property Resources 

S. 

N 

o. 

Names 

of 

project 

Name 


Villag 

e 

CPR 

Particulars 

Total Area (ha) 

Area owned/ In possession of 

Govt. 

Any other 

Pvt. persons (specify PRI (Pl. 

deptt.) 

Specify) 

Area available for treatment (ha) 

Govt. 

Pvt. 

Any other 

(specif 

person 

PRI (Pl. 

y 

s 

Specify) 

deptt.) 

Wasteland/ 

land 

degraded 

3257.8 39 3257.8 39 

1 

IWMP- 

2 

Mahiy 

ari 

Pastures 324.2 

Village Ponds/ Tanks 8 

324. 

2 

Community Buildings 1 

Temples/ Places of 

worship 

9 

2 


2 

Revad 

ra 

Wasteland/ 

land 

degraded 

559.00 7.10 559.00 7.10 




15.5 

0 




worship 

2 

Wasteland/ 

land 

degraded 

517.60 39.00 517.60 39.00 

3 


2 

Tarkh 

ai 



132. 

3 



worship 

2 

Others (Pl. specify) 

3.2. Socio-Economic Profile 



3.2.1 Demographic Status: 

Mahiyari watershed project has a total of 1299 households with a population of 6605 (as per base-line survey) out of which 3559 are male and 

3046 female .The sex ratio is 855 female to 1000 male. There are 203 BPL families. The average family size is 5. The literacy rate is very low i.e. 

44.51 per cent; male literacy rate is per cent (of total male population) and female literacy rate is as low as 15.65 per cent (of total female 

population). It is noticeable that only 75 Percent persons have reached up to ninth standard. The major castes in the village are Mer (OBC), Gen 

and Schedule Tribe . Majority of population is involved in agriculture and animal husbandry. 

Table no. 20: Demographic information 

Sl 

no 

Village Population SC ST 

Total Male Female Total Male Female % Total Male Female % 

1 Mahiyari 5000 2700 2300 250 138 112 5 - - - 

2 Revadra 599 329 270 70 42 38 11.68 - - - 

3 Tarkhai 1006 530 476 65 30 35 6 2 1 1 0.1 

Total 6605 3559 3046 385 210 185 7.56 2 1 1 0.1 

Table no. 21: Literacy rate 

Sl no 

Village 

Literacy Literacy % 

Total % Male % Female % 

above age 14 

Literacy % 

below age 14 



1 Mahiyari 1982 39.64 1265 46.85 717 31.17 29.73 9.91 

2 Revadra 239 39.90 137 41.64 102 37.77 29.93 9.97 

3 Tarkhai 544 54 360 67.92 184 38.65 40.51 13.5 

Total 

2765 44.5133 1762 52.1367 1003 35.8633 33.39 11.1267 

Migration Pattern: 

People migrate for the lake of employment to different parts of the District like Kutiyana, Porbandar & Junagadh District as daily wagers, 

agricultural labours and construction workers. Lack of fodder availability and grazing land for smaller ruminant force these people to migrate 

to other places. 

Migration 

Sl 

Total 

Village 

no 

population Total Male Female 

Table no. 22: Migration details 

Migration by months 

Income 

Up to 3 3-6 More than 

months months 6 months 

1 Mahiyari 5000 91 53 38 Na 3-6Months Na 

Main reason during 

for migration migration 

/ month 

Lake of 

2000 

Employment 

2 Revadra 599 65 38 27 Na 3-6Months Na Lake of 2000 



3 Tarkhai 1006 85 57 28 Na 3-6Months YES 

Employment 

Lake of 

Employment 

2000 

Table no. 23: Poverty 

Sl no Village Total Household 

BPL 

% of land less 

% of BPL HH Total Land less HH 

0-16 16-20 Total 

HH 

1 Mahiyari 840 38 74 112 12.49 110 13.01% 

2 Revadra 102 8 12 20 19.60 15 14.70 % 

3 Tarkhai 205 17 35 52 25.36 26 12.68 % 

Infrastructure facilities: 

Mahiyari watershed is well connected with Kutiyana Taluka with pucca roads. The village has electricity connectivity under Jyotigram Yojana of 

the State Government. Nearly 99 per cent of households in the village have their personal electric meters. Mahiyari village has a primary school 

& Higher Secondery School with all facilities. This also contributes to midium education level of the people. The villages have their own Primary 

Health Centre. The village comes under not Group Panchayat. 



Table no. 24: Village infrastructure 

Pucca Schools 

Distance 

road 

Post 

Sl 

Colleges 

Village to the 

Office 

no 

LP UP HS (Number) 

village 

(Distance) 

(Y/N) 

In the 

1 Mahiyari Y LP UP HS 0 

Village 

from 

Banks 

nearest 

(Number) 

market 

yard 

Milk 

collection 

centre 

(Number) 

Other 

Milk 

cooperatives Any other 

cooperative 

/ CBIs institution 

(Number) 

(Number) 

1 25 KM 4 1 0 1 

2 Revadra Y LP 0 4 Km 0 22KM 1 1 

3 Tarkhai Y LP UP 0 6 KM 0 22 KM 1 1 0 0 

Table no. 25 : Facilities / HH assets 

HHs with phones HHs with vehicle 

HHs 

HHs with 

HHs HHs with 

HHs 

Sl 

HHs with 

with 

Village 

safety 

2- 

4- with TV cooking 

with 

no 

electricity 

Land line Mobile 

Drinking 

latrines 

wheeler wheeler set gas 

freedge 

water 

1 Mahiyari 1000 456 52 956 765 53 900 200 1 450 

2 Revadra 102 35 7 102 15 4 102 38 NA 5 

3 Tarkhai 205 100 0 187 28 1 101 10 175 6 

3.3. Livelihood pattern: 



The villagers earn their livelihood from animal husbandry and agriculture and during lean seasons they migrate for daily wage labourers in 

Kutiyana & Junagadh District and as agriculture labour in other parts of the District. 

Table no. 26: Income 

Sl no Village Agriculture 

Animal 

husbandry 

Casual labour Others Total 

1 MahiyariI 89.87 9.46 8.95 24.30 64.58 

2 Revadra 41.14 6.12 8.41 0.60 56.27 

3 Tarkhai 12.95 3.29 7.79 5.28 87.32 

Sl 

no 

Village 

Table no. 27: Livelihood pattern (Occupational distribution) 

Animal 

Total 

Agriculture Casual 

Agriculture husbandry 

Services Handicraft Others 

workforce 

+ AH labour 

(AH) 

1 Mahiyari 2457 385 657 1042 1196 30 - 132 

2 Revadra 168 37 34 56 36 - - 5 

3 Tarkhai 229 195 189 384 34 1 0 1 

3.4. Comparative data of the crop productivity of the area: 



Project area vs. District vs. State vs. Country vs. World: 

“The term productivity in general means the total output per unit of factor input. For example land productivity means output per hectare of 

land. Productivity is an average and is calculated by dividing the total output of a particular crop by the total cultivated area under that crop.” 

Data are made available by the Baseline survey (for Mahiyari village), Handbook of Agriculture, ICAR publication 2006(For Gujarat and India), 

and Final district plan (IWDP) of Dept. of Agriculture (for Porbandar). The results indicate that Mahiyari Watershed Project has very low 

productivity compared to world, India, Gujarat and Porbandar. The productivity is low not only because that the land is unproductive or the 

farmer’s lack the skills to manage their crop but also due lack to of source of irrigation, salty water and scarcity of rain. 

The Mahiyari village comes under arid zone. So farmers grow crop according to the rainfall. If they get good rainfall they generally grow high 

value crops like Ground nut, Juwar etc. In case of low rainfall they can’t take any crops. So we can say that monsoon decides cropping patterns 

of Mahiyari Project. 

The world productivity of Ground nuts is 665.80 kg/ha. In India, it is grown in about 7.3 lakh hectares with a production of 8.0 lakh tonnes and 

productivity of 1,094 kg/ha. Gujarat alone produces about 80% of the total castor of our country from 50% of the area with a record 

productivity of about 1950 kg/ha. Porbandar district has very good productivity 1300 kg /ha. The Mahiyari project area has only 250 kg/ha 

productivity. It is very low compare to district, State, India and world. 





Pearl millet is the fourth most important grain crop next to rice, wheat and sorghum.The crop is cultivated for grain as well as fodder in the 

semi arid tropical regions. Pearl millet traditionally is an indispensable component of dry-land farming system. In world pearl millet 

productivity is 984 kg/ha and India has 1094 kg/ha of Bajara productivity and Gujarat is far better than world and India. The productivity of 

pearl millet is 1500 kg/ha for Porbandar, whereas for Mahiyari Project, it is only 250 kg/ha. 





Rapeseed (mustard) is the second most important oilseed crop after groundnut, contributing nearly 25-30% of the total oilseed production in 

the country.The world productivity of Rapeseed-mustard is 529 kg/ha. We can see that Mahiyari Project has very low productivity in 

comparison to Porbandar, Gujarat, India and world. 

The world and India productivity of cumin are 550 kg,400 kg per hectare respectively.Gujarat is a major cumin producing state in India with 

the productivity of 516 kg/ha. Cumin productivity of Porbandar is 450 kg/ha and Mahiyari village has very poor productivity with 225 Kg/ha. 





The Mahiyari project area has low productivity because of the following reasons: 

i) Full dependence on monsoon: 

Mahiyari Project is dependent on monsoon. Water is essential input in agriculture. Due to the absence of proper irrigation facility,100% of the 

total cultivated area depends on the uncertain monsoon. Therefore, the success or failure of the monsoon determines the success or failure of 

agriculture production. The rainfall is unreliable due to two factors: untimely and inadequate. 

ii) Low use of fertilizer per unit cropped area: 

Farmers do not use sufficient fertilizer due to lack of water, scarcity of fertilizer in market and insufficient money for fertilizer. Many a times 

they don’t get fertilizer at the right time. and the salinity also decrees his fertility. 

iii) Traditional farming methods: 

This also leads to low productivity. There is a lot of ignorance about the use of new farming methods and technologies such as multiple 

cropping. They don’t use FYM and other input in a proper way; that is why they don’t get 100% output. So these factors contribute to low 

productivity. 

iv) Lack of adequate farm machinery: 



Even today a large number of farmers in Mahiyari use wooden ploughs and bullocks. They don’t have adequate machinery like seed drill. So, old 

machineries take more time in tillage practices. 

v) Lack of finances for farmers: 

In Mahiyari most of the farmers are marginal and small. They do not have enough money to buy good quality seeds, machinery and other 

inputs. 

vi) Lack of good quality seeds and fertilizers: 

Good quality seed, fertilizer and pesticide are important factor in agriculture productivity. The use of good quality leads to higher land 

productivity. In Mahiyari, however, there are two limitations in the use of fertilizer. First these fertilizers are most useful in irrigated condition. 

But in Mahiyari 100 per cent of land depend on rainfall. In Mahiyari mostly farmers use nitrogenous fertilizers, especially urea, it can’t decrees 

salinity. This has resulted in disproportionate use of fertilizer depleting the quality of land. 

vii) Lack of other facilities such as storage and marketing: 

5-10% of agriculture product damage after harvesting due to scarcity of proper storage and proper market for sale. So he sells to local traders 

at the low prices. Farmers mainly face proper means of transportation and roads. And second problem is farmers don’t have proper storage 

facilities. 





Watershed Activities 

Watershed management as a strategy has been adopted by Government of India especially in the rain-fed regions of semi-arid tropics. These 

regions are characterized by low and undependable rain, low soil fertility, poor infrastructure development, low literacy and high incidence of 

migration. Several studies have identified that there is a dire need of a systematic and scientific approach to deal with watershed development. 

The common guidelines generate a fresh and flexible framework for the next generation watershed development. 

4.1. Scientific Planning: 

i) Cluster Approach 

This envisages a broader vision of Geo-hydrological unit which involves treating a cluster of micro-watershed. The Mahiyari Project consists of 

four micro- watersheds namely 5G1C1a2a, 5G1A6a1d, 5G1A6a1e as their respective codes. Further Mahiyari watershed project is in 

continuation with other watershed projects. 

ii) Base line Survey 

To access the impact of any watershed development programme a detailed baseline survey has to be conducted. This acts a benchmark for any 

intervention during and post implementation of any development programme. A detailed baseline survey was undertaken which involved 

household census survey, Bio-physical survey and Village level data collection from Talati –cum mantri. Household census survey includes a 

detailed questionnaire which was been filled by visiting each and every household in the village. This gave in the details of the demographic 

profile of the village, the literacy percentage, SC/ST population, number of BPL household, cattle population, net consumption rate in the 

village, average milk production of the cattle and various schemes running and their benefits 



Bio-physical survey was undertaken to identify various natural resources available in the village. It included the soil typology, well in the area, 

crop taken in the field, Cropping pattern, fertilizer used and various sources of irrigation in the field. 

iii) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) 

The past experience of watershed has given tremendous input to focus on creating accountability of the stakeholders towards the programme. 

This has created an emphasis to include all the stakeholder communities and their local and Indigenous Technological Knowledge (ITK) while 

planning for any activity. Participatory approach provides a new path for planning, implementing, monitoring and post- withdrawal activities 

with a complete accountability of the stakeholders. Various PRA techniques like resource mapping, social mapping, and season calendars were 

used to understand the physical and social orientation of the village in general and watershed in specific. These tools put the villagers in ease 

than the complicated questionnaires. Various tools like Matrix ranking, Venn Diagram were used to identify various local vegetations (apt for 

afforestation), Fodders crops , various institution and their significance in the life of the farmers 

iv) Use of GIS and Remote sensing for planning 

Use of various high science tools has been promoted at various stages of watershed development. 

a) Prioritization 



Geographical Information System (GIS) has been used for prioritization process. Various layer maps were created like Geo-morphological, Soil, 

BPL Population, SC/ST population, Ground water Status, Drinking water situation Slope percent. These were all given proper weightage 

according to the DoLR specification. This helped in prioritization of various watershed areas. 

b) Planning 

A action plan matrix was formulated by State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA) taking into account various features like the slope percent, soil Depth, 

Soil Texture, Soil erosion in the area for wasteland, forest land and agricultural land. Global positioning System (GPS) was used to identify each 

and every water conservation structures available in the project area. This was used to create a map. Contour Map of vertical interval of 1 

meter at a scale of 1:8000 was used for identifying various locations for soil and water conservation structures. 

c) Hydrological modelling 

Hydrology modelling technique was used for locating drainage, stream length, flow direction, sink, Flow accumulation. This model overlaid 

over cadastral map to calculate the catchment area of each structures like the check dam etc. This has helped to remove the human error which 

generally occurs while calculating the catchment area of a check dam. 



Table no. 28: Details of Scientific Planning and Inputs in IWMP projects 

S. No. Scientific criteria/ inputs used 

Whether scientific criteria was 

used 

(A) Planning 

Cluster approach 

Yes 

Whether technical back-stopping for the project has been arranged? If yes, mention the name of 

the Institute 

Baseline survey 

Yes 

Hydro-geological survey 

Yes 

Contour mapping 

Yes 

Participatory Net Planning (PNP) 

Yes 

Remote sensing data-especially soil/ crop/run-off cover 

Yes 

Ridge to Valley treatment 

Online IT connectivity between 

(1) Project and DRDA cell/ZP Yes 

(2) DRDA and SLNA Yes 

(3) SLNA and DoLR Yes 

Availability of GIS layers 

1. Cadastral map Yes 



2. Village boundaries Yes 

3. Drainage Yes 

4. Soil (Soil nutrient status) Yes 

5. Land use Yes 

6. Ground water status Yes 

7. Watershed boundaries Yes 

8. Activity Yes 

Crop simulation models # 

Integrated coupled analyzer/ near infrared visible spectroscopy/ medium spectroscopy for high 

speed soil nutrient analysis 

Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)# 

Weather Station 

Yes 

Yes 

Yes 

(B) Inputs 

1. Bio-pesticides Yes 

2. Organic manures Yes 

3. Vermicompost Yes 

4. Bio-fertilizer Yes 

5. Water saving devices Yes 

6. Mechanized tools/ implements Yes 



7. Bio-fencing Yes 

8. Nutrient budgeting No 

9. Automatic water level recorders & sediment samplers No 

Any other (please specify) 

Figure No. 4 Focus Group Discussion 



Figure No.5 PRA Exercise 



Table no. 29: Watershed Committee details 

Sl. 

No. 


WCs 

Date of 

Registration 

as a Society 

(dd/mm/ 

yyyy) 

Name & 

Designation 

M/F SC ST SF MF LF 

UG SHG GP 

Any 

other 

Landless 

Educational 

qualification 

Function/s 

assigned# 

Parmar 

√ 

√ 

Bhimabhai G. 

M 

√ 

B.A. 

(President) 

Parmar 

Lakhmanbhai 

M 

√ 

√ 

10 

1 

Mahiyari 

Watershed 

Committee 

Under 

Progress 

A. (Secretary) 

Odedra 

Jesabhai M. 

(Member/ 

M 

B.Sc. 

LLB 

Secretary) 

Mokariya 

√ 

√ 

Rajubhai P. 

M 

7 

(Member) 



Chanchiya 

√ 

Naranbhai G. 

M √ √ 

4 

(Member) 

Parmar 

√ 

√ 

Meraman D. 

M 

4 

(Member) 

Kodiyatar 

√ 

Balabhai H. 

M √ √ 

3 

(Member) 

Makwana 

√ 

Savjibhai J. 

M √ √ 

10 

(Member) 

Parmar 

√ 

√ 

Miniben G. 

F 

√ 10 

(Member) 

Parmar 

√ 

√ 

Jayniben A. 

F 

0 

(Member) 

Parmar 

√ 

Rajiben B. 

F 

√ 

4 

(Member) 



Parmar 

√ 

√ 

Rupiben H. 

F 

4 

(Member) 

Odedra 

√ 

√ 

Hareshbhai 

M (Member) 

M 

4 

Parmar 

√ 

√ 

Hajabhai G. 

M 

10 

(Member) 

Under 

Progress 

Odeara Arshi 

L. (President) 

M 

√ 

√ 

√ 5 

2 

Revadra 

Watershed 

Committee 

Odedara 

Deva H. 

(Secretary) 

Odedra 

Jesabhai M. 

(Member/ 

M 

M 

√ 

√ 

10 

B.Sc. 

LLB 

Secretary) 

Odedara 

M 

√ 

√ 

3 



Aarjan S. 

(Member) 

Odedara 

√ 

√ 

Samat S. 

M 

9 

(Member) 

Odedara 

√ 

√ 

Bhimabhai B. 

M 

4 

(Member) 

Odedara 

√ 

√ 

Rajubhai M. 

M 

8 

(Member) 

Odedara 

√ 

√ 

Abhabhai R. 

M 

1 

(Member) 

Balva 

√ 

√ 

Kalabhai M. 

M 

√ 

0 

(Member) 

Odedara 

√ 

√ 

Bhiniben G. 

F 

√ 0 

(Member) 



Kodiyatar 

√ 

Sanjanbhai R. 

M √ √ 

0 

(Member) 

Under 

Progress 

Tarkhala 

Savdasbhai M 

(President) 

M 

√ 

√ 

√ 10 

Tarkhala 

Nagajan M. 

M 

√ 

√ 

12 

(Secretary) 

3 

Tarkhai 

Watershed 

Committee 

Odedra 

Jesabhai M. 

(Member/ 

Secretary) 

M 

B.Sc. 

LLB 

Joshi 

√ 

Dhirajbhai D. 

M 

√ 

7 

(Member) 

Tarkhal 

√ 

√ 

Merkhibhai 

M 

12 

V. (Member) 



Tarkhala 

√ 

√ 

Rambhai D. 

M 

0 

(Member) 

Tarkhal 

√ 

√ 

Vejiben K. 

(Member) 

F 

0 

Vyas 

√ 

Minakshiben 

F 

√ 

10 

M (Member) 

Joshi 

√ 

√ 

Hansaben R. 

F 

10 

(Member) 

Keshwala 

√ 

Puriben R. 

F 

√ 

0 

(Member) 

Chavda 

√ 

Rameshbhai 

M 

√ 

10 

K. (Member) 

Odedra 

√ 

Balubhai.D. 

M 

√ 

10 

(Member) 



Keshwala 

Mohanbhai R. 

(Member) 

M 

√ 

√ 

10 

Table no. 30: SHG detail 

No. of SC/ST in each No. of BPL in each 

Total no. of registered SHGs 

No. of members 

category 

category 

Village 

With 

Name 

With only With 

only 

Total Categories M F Total M F Total M F Total 

Women both 

Men 

(i) Landless 26 13 39 11 13 24 5 5 10 

Mahiyari 3 3 1 7 

(iv) LF 

(ii) SF 18 20 38 

(iii) MF 

Total 3 3 1 7 44 33 77 11 13 24 5 5 10 

Revadra 2 1 1 4 

(i) Landless - 11 11 11 11 

(ii) SF 22 11 33 



(iii) MF 

(iv) LF 

Total 2 1 1 4 22 22 44 11 11 

(i) Landless 11 11 22 4 4 

Tarkhai 2 2 1 5 

(ii) SF 8 12 20 

(iii) MF 7 6 13 

(iv) LF 

Total 2 2 1 5 26 29 55 4 4 

User Group: 

User Groups are normally formed to manage an activity or asset created under the programme on a long term basis. The user groups collect 

user charges from their members, oversee the works and manage the benefits. It was decided that each group would formulate certain internal 

rules and have a feeling of ownership with community spirit. 

Table no. 31: UG detail 

No. of SC/ST in each No. of BPL in each 

Village 

Total no. of UGs 

No. of members 

category 

category 

Name. 

Men Women Both Total Categories M F Total M F Total M F Total 

Mahiyari 5 0 10 (i)Landless - - - - - - - - - 



5 (ii) SF 88 7 95 - - - - - - 

(iii) MF 3 0 3 - - - - - - 

(iv) LF 4 0 4 - - - - - - 

Total - - 102 - - - - - - 

(i)Landless - - - - - - - - - 

(ii) SF 18 6 24 - - - - - - 

Revadra 0 0 5 5 

(iii) MF 26 0 26 - - - - - - 

(iv) LF - - - - - - - - - 

Total 50 

(i)Landless - - - - - - - - - 

(ii) SF 66 4 70 - - - - - - 

Tarkhai 3 0 6 9 

(iii) MF 17 3 20 - - - - - - 

(iv) LF - - - - - - - - - 

Total 90 

Livelihood Intervention ; 

Production System-1: Fodder bank for Mahiyari Watershed 

Introduction: 



"The fodder bank technology is a farming practice whereby leguminous shrubs and grass species are grown on a farm to provide fodder for 

livestock sector." It provides a wide range of animal products that are rich in high quality proteins and have the potential as good and sustainable 

sources of income in many areas. However, lack of fodder in terms of quality and quantity, is one of the major constraints towards the low 

productivity of cattle in Mahiyari watershed Project. 

The fodder bank ensures fodder availability which in turn reduces the distressed migration of the people resulting in sustainable livelihood 

opportunities and enhances natural resource security in the project area. 

Objective of a fodder bank: 

1. Build a local fodder bank and organize the distribution of fodder during drought and scarce situation. . 

2. Establish and maintain village fodder farm in the community grazing area, and allocate the community land for fodder production, in 

association with dairy co-operatives. 

3. Control regulates and charge in the community grazing and pastures lands. 

4. Undertake the distribution of fodder seeds and slips in the village. 



Primary problem of the project 

Mahiyari village comes under totally rain fed agriculture because of this migration percentage is very high. Soil is very suitable for fodder crop 

mainly sorghum but due the scarcity of irrigation water only one crop can be taken throughout the year. So fodder bank play an important 

role to solve this problem. Majority of farmers own less than 2.5ha of land for food and fodder production but lack of irrigation water has 

made these lands unproductive. The concept of fodder bank can overcome the problem of seasonal feed shortage, migration and poor animal 

performance. A 

It is the milch animal, which is the worst affected during these periods of drought, due to lack of productivity of sufficient fodder and water. As 

a result, the poor are forced to let go with their animals in search of fodder and green pastures to other parts of the state. This eventually this 

leads to colossal loss of income generating assets, poor demographic profile of village and low education level of their Children. 

Even in good years, during the harvesting season, the poor tend to sell their crop residue or fodder to earn cash. At such time when supply is 

higher than demand, they are not able to sell fodder at remunerative prices. The same fodder is bought back by them, mostly at higher prices 

during the months of scarcity. 

To meet the critical needs of fodder, especially for the poor families and protect them from inordinately high prices during the summer months, 

fodder banks are proposed to be setup at the village level 



Feasibility of Fodder Bank: 

A detailed survey and Focused Group Discussion was conducted in Mahiyari watershed area. The number and type of cattle as well as the 

fodder production capacity of the village was collect during these surveys. In focused group discussion several factors like the various types of 

fodder available locally, the quantity of fodder to be stored in the fodder bank, the size of fodder bank, the amount of finances required to 

operate a fodder bank etc were discussed with the farmers, User group and Watershed committee. The fodder bank should be sustainable and 

towards that, the sale price of fodder should cover operating costs and losses in storage. All these decisions were taken jointly with the member 

of operating fodder bank. 

Table 34 .I Primary Model for A Fodder Bank 

A Total Dairy farmers 70 

No. of adult animals 

100 50 

No. of calves 

No. of Cattle to be catered by one fodder bank. 

Total 

Fodder requirement per day [10kg dry fodder for 

adult Fodder and requirement 4kg for calf). for 180 days. 

Fodder come from community land 

Cost of cultivation for fodder production (See table:2) 

150 

1000 kg( per Day >500 kg( per Day )= 1500 Kg 

2700 quintal 

15 hec *150=2250 quintal 

70,000 Rs 

2700-2250=450 quintal 



Remaining requirement for 120 days Total Cost Avg. 

Procurement rate in harvesting season, Rs.600 per 

Qt. including transportation *.' 

600*450= Rs.2,70,000/-3,40,000 

Net Cost of Fodder Production "K' (cost of cultivation + 

Cost of procurement) 

B. Area development for fodder bank Land required Rs7200 

c. 

Approx. 3000 m 2 (preferably land will be allotted by 

Gram Cl. Fencing Panchayat + Weighing @ Rs.600 machine per month) + Small shed + Other Rs.50,000/- 

D. tools. Total Cost for Fodder bank (A+B) Rs. 3,47,200/- 

Table no: 34.2, Cost of cultivation for fodder production 

Cost Detail 

Unit cost 

1. Cost for tillage 

2. Cost for seed 

4.5 hour*15 hec*400 

Rs=27000 12 kg seed *15 hec 

3. Cost for fertilizer *100=18000 

10,000 Rs 

4. Cost for irrigation 5,000 Rs 

5. Depreciation cost of Cl.[20%) 10,000 Rs 

Rs 

Rs 



Total cost for 15 hec Rs. 70,000 

Table No. 34.3, Revenue and return Details. 

S. No Return Details Cost (in Rs.) 

1 Cost of fodder Per Kg = 3,47,200/270000 

1.28 Rs/kg 

2. Selling Price of Fodder Rs 2 /Kg 

3. Net selling Price Rs. 5,40,000 

4. Net Profit Rs 1,92,800 

Production of Fodder: 

We will produce 2250 quintal fodder from community land of Gram Panchayat and for remaining requirement we can fulfill by two ways first 

one buy the fodder at the time of harvesting and second we can take land on lease agreement from some other government as well as private 

agency. 

Table no.32: Entry point activities (EPA) (All financial figures in lakh Rs.) 

S. No. Names of Villages 

Amount earmarked 

for EPA 

Entry Point Activities planned Estimated cost 

1 Mahiyari 18.04 

Construction of Store Room For 

Smasan 

2.12 

Expected 

outcome 



Construction of Gutter Work-1 3.95 

Construction of Gutter Work-2 5.12 

Construction of Washing Ghat-1 1.51 



Fancing Work of Smasan 0.45 

Construction of Causeway 1.57 

Vanikaran 0.15 

Total :- 17.89 

Construction of RCC Slab for Averada 

2.63 

2 Revadra 

2.79 

Vanikaran 

0.11 

Total :- 2.74 

3 Tarkhai 4.56 

Fencing Work of Smasan 0.44 

Construction of Aotal Around Trees 2.40 

Excavation of Ponds 1.54 

Vanikaran 0.14 



4.52 

Total :- 

32.1 Construction of Gutter at Village Mahiyari (EPA Activity) 

NO Description No L B D/H Qty T.Qty Rate Per Amount 

1 Excavation of Trench for Gutter 1 390 0.91 0.69 244.88 244.88 

a) Loose or Soft Soil 40 % of Total 97.95 47.00 Cum 4603.76 

b) Dense or Hard Soil 40 % of 

Total 

97.95 60.00 Cum 5877.14 

c) Hard Murrum 20 % of Total 48.98 101.00 Cum 4946.60 



2 P.C.C.-1:3:6 for foundation 1 390 0.91 0.15 53.24 53.24 1757.00 Cum 93587.13 

3 White Bella Stone Masonry Work 1 390 0.23 0.46 82.52 82.52 2530.00 Cum 208785.72 

4 15 mm thick cement plaster 4 390 0.45 - 702.00 881.40 85.00 Sq mt 74919.00 

2 390 0.23 - 179.40 

TOTAL AMOUNT :- 392719.35 



0.23 

mt 

0.45 

mt 

0.91 mt 

390.00 mt 

Plan 

0.45 mt 

0.23 

0.23 

Elevation 

Fig.32.1 Plan and Elevation Detail of Gutter 



Figure No.6 Proposed sites for EPA activity 



Table no.33: Details of activities of preparatory phase (All financial figures in lakh Rs.) 

Identifying Printing DPR 

Initiation of 

Hydrogeological 

Cost (Rs. in 

Estimated 

S. Name of 

Capacity IEC Baseline 

technical and mapping 

village level 

No. villages 

building activities survey 

support of project 

institution 

survey 

lakh) 

agencies area 

1 Mahiyari 4.53 11.23 4.53 1.15 0.49 4.53 0.61 27.07 

2 Revadra 0.69 1.77 0.69 0.19 0.07 0.69 0.09 4.19 

3 Tarkhai 1.15 2.86 1.15 0.32 0.09 1.15 0.13 6.85 

S. 

No. 

Table no.34: Activities related to Surface water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.) 

Proposed target 

Augmentation/ repair of existing 

Construction of new structures 

Total target 

structures 

Village 

Type of structures Area to 

Area to 

Area to 

name 

Storage 

Storage 

Storage 

be 

Estimated be 

Estimated be 

Estimated 

No. 

capacity 

No. 

capacity 

capacity 

irrigated 

cost irrigated 

cost irrigated 

cost 

cmt 

cmt 

cmt 

(ha) 

(ha) 

(ha) 

1 Mahiyari 

(i) Pond 5 103 91800 57.95 1 14 41400 26.66 117 133200 84.61 



(ii ) Causeway 4 100 18000 13.55 100 18000 13.55 

(iii) Waste Wear 3 28 27000 4.99 28 27000 4.99 

(iv) Gauchar Sudharana 1 - - 53.94 - - 53.94 

(v) Land Levelling 22 - - 11.00 - - 11.00 

(vi) RCC Wall of HOJ 1 - 13000 9.76 - 13000 9.76 

(vii) Wire Fancing of 

Ponds 

2 - 54400 2.57 - 54400 2.57 

(viii) Pitching of Ponds 2 - 54400 24.00 - 54400 24.00 

(ix) Farm Bunding 16 - - 16.00 - - 16.00 

(x) Any others (Please 

specify) 

Total 5 103 91800 57.95 56 142 208200 162.46 245 300000 220.42 

(i) Pond 2 40 8400 5.44 1 26 8000 5.15 66 16400 10.59 

Revadra (ii ) Check dam 2 47 36000 8.31 47 36000 8.31 

(iii) Causeway 1 21 4500 3.66 21 4500 3.66 

(iv) Waste Wear 2 46 9000 3.33 46 9000 3.33 

(v)Gauchar Sudharana 1 1.02 1.02 



(vi) Fancing of Private 

Land 

6 4.59 4.59 

(vii) Land Levelling 5 2.50 2.50 

(viii) Farm Pond 1 0.89 0.89 

Total 2 40 8400 5.44 19 140 57500 29.45 180 65900 34.89 

3 

Tarkhai 

(i) Pond 1 13 8000 5.15 3 50 46000 29.62 63 54000 34.77 

(ii ) Causeway 3 54 13500 12.20 54 13500 12.20 

(iii) Waste Wear 2 32 9000 3.33 32 9000 3.33 

(iv)Gauchar Sudharana 1 1.77 1.77 

(v) Land Levelling 10 5.00 5.00 

Total 1 13 8000 5.15 19 136 68500 51.92 149 76500 57.07 



Table no.35: Activities related to recharging ground water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.) 

Proposed target 

Augmentation/ repair of 

Construction of new 

existing recharging 

recharging structures 

S. No. Name of Villages Type of structures 

structures 

Total target 

No. 

Area to be 

Area to be 

Area to be 

Estimated 

Estimated 

Estimated 

irrigated 

No. irrigated 

irrigated 

cost 

cost 

cost 

(ha) 

(ha) 

(ha) 

Mhaiyari 

(i)Open wells 

(ii)Bore wells 

(iii) Shallow Well 4 800 5.16 800 5.16 

1 

Total for the village 

Total for the 

Project 

4 800 5.16 800 5.16 

2 Revadra 

(i)Open wells NA NA NA NA NA NA 


(iii) Shallow Well 




Total for the 

Project 

3 

Tarkhai 

(i)Open wells NA NA NA NA NA NA 


(iii) Shallow Well 


Total for the 

Project 

Table no. 36: Activities related to livelihoods by Self Help Groups (SHGs) in the project areas 

Major activities of the SHGs 


S. No. 

Average annual income from 

Villages 

Name of activity 

No. of SHGs involved 

activity per SHG 

1 Mahiyari Fisheries 1 1.58 



Dori Vanat Kam 1 0.50 

Vegetables Shop 1 1.30 

Santing 1 1.50 

2 Revadra 

Vermicompost 1 0.72 

Handicraft 1 0.40 


Making Masala 1 0.40 

3 Tarkhai 

Handicraft 1 0.25 

Electric Service 1 0.75 


Making Masala 1 0.50 



Table no. 37: Other activities of watershed works phase – Proposed target 

Any 

Drainage 

Nonconventional 

Estimated 

Total 

Name of Ridge area 

Nursery Land Crop Pasture Fishery 

other 

S. 

line 

villages treatment 

raising development demonstrations development development 

(please 

No. 

treatment 

energy 

cost (Rs. 

specify) 

In lakhs) 

(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) 

1 Mahiyari 7 18.49 49 192.12 1 9.76 220.42 

2 Revadra 127.50 15.30 1 0.12 154.83 19.59 5 2.00 5.1 0.75 37.76 

3 Tarkhai 5 15.53 5 36.39 51.92 

Table no.38: Details of engineering structures in watershed works* 

S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

Name of structures 

Type of treatment 

(i) (ii) (iii) 

(i) 

Type of land 

(ii) (iii) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

No. of 

Target 

Estimated cost 

Expected 

Ridge Drainage Land dev. 

Pri- Communi Others 

(ii)SHG 

units 

(Rs. in lakh) 

month & 



1 

2 Revadra 

area line (L) vate ty (pl. (iii) Others (No./ 

year of 

(R) (D) 

specify) (pl. specify) cu.m./ 

completio 

rmt) M W O T n 

(mm/yyy 

y) 

(i) Pond D C 6 84.61 May 2010 

(ii ) Causeway R D C 4 13.55 June 2010 

March- 

(iii) Waste Wear D C 3 4.99 

Mahiyari 

2013 

(vi) RCC Wall of HOJ D C 1 9.76 

(viii) Pitching of Ponds D C 2 24.00 

Any others (pl. specify) 

Total 16 

136.9 

1 

(i) Pond L C DWDU 3 10.59 May- 2012 

June- 

(ii ) Check dam R C DWDU 2 8.31 

2012 

(iii) Causeway R C DWDU 1 3.66 Jan.-2013 

March- 

(iv) Waste Wear R C DWDU 2 3.33 

2013 



(v)Gauchar Sudharana L C DWDU 1 1.02 May-2014 

(vi) Fancing of Private 

Land 

L P DWDU 6 4.59 May-2015 

(vii) Land Levelling L P DWDU 5 2.50 Dec.-2015 

(viii) Farm Pond L P DWDU 1 0.89 Jan.2013 


Total 22 34.89 

3 

Tarkhai 

(i) Pond D C 3 34.77 May- 2012 

(ii ) Causeway R D C 3 12.20 Jan.-2013 

(iii) Waste Wear D C 2 3.33 

March- 

2013 

(iv)Gauchar Sudharana L C 1 1.77 May-2014 

(v) Land Levelling L P 10 5.00 Dec.-2015 


Total 19 57.07 

38.1 Construction of Check Dam at Village Revadra (Work Phase Activity) 




1 Excavation for foundation 

… 

Body wall...... 1 25.00 2.60 1.00 141.75 

Key wall (L) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 1.00 1.20 

Key wall (R) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 1.00 1.20 

Side wall......... 2 4.00 0.60 1.00 4.80 

End wall....... 1 25.00 0.45 0.45 5.06 

Apron..... 1 25.00 2.00 0.60 54.51 

208.53 

'Excavation in Soil (70% 0f 

total) 145.97 

'Excavation in SOft Rock 

(20% of total) 41.71 

'Excavation in Hard Rock 

10% of total) 20.85 

47.00 Cum 

60.00 Cum 

101.00 Cum 

6861.00 

2502.00 

2106.00 

2 C.C. in foundation 1:3:6 



Body wall...... 1 25.00 2.60 0.10 6.50 

Key wall (L) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 0.10 0.12 

Key wall (R) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 0.10 0.12 

13.35 2256.00 Cum 30106.00 

Side wall......... 2 4.00 0.60 0.10 0.48 

End wall....... 1 25.00 0.45 0.10 1.13 

Apron..... 1 25.00 2.00 0.10 5.00 

3 White stone bela masonry 

work 

125.12 2530.00 Cum 316560.00 

Body wall...... 1 25.00 1.80 1.75 78.75 

Key wall (L) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 2.90 3.48 

Key wall (R) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 2.90 3.48 

Side wall......... 2 4.00 0.60 2.00 9.60 

End wall....... 1 25.00 0.45 0.65 7.31 



Apron..... 1 25.00 2.00 0.45 22.50 

4 C.C. Coping (1:2:4 mix) 

12.94 2747.00 Cum 35539.00 

Body wall...... 1 25.00 1.00 0.15 3.75 

Key wall (L) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 

Key wall (R) side........ 1 2.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 

Side wall......... 2 4.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 

End wall....... 1 25.00 0.45 0.15 1.69 

Apron..... 1 25.00 2.00 0.15 7.50 

5 Cement Plaster 20 mm 

thickness 



207.80 152.00 Cum 31586 

Body wall top.. 1 25.00 1.00 0.00 25.00 

Body wall D/S side... 1 25.00 2.00 0.00 50.00 

Body wall u/S side... 1 25.00 2.00 0.00 50.00 

Side wall top........ 2 4.00 0.60 0.00 4.80 

Side wall inner side.. 2 4.00 3.00 0.00 24.00 

Side wall front side.. 2 4.00 3.00 0.00 24.00 

End wall side…. 2 25.00 0.45 0.00 22.50 

End wall top… 1 25.00 0.30 0.00 7.50 

6 Name plate 1 1 Nos 1218.00 Sq cm 1218.00 

TOTAL AMOUNT :- 426478.25 

SAY :- 426480.00 



Key Wall 

White Bala 

Masonary 

Stone 

0.81 

Body Wall 

0.15m 

pc 1:2:4 

2.00 

25.00 

Apron 

0.10m pc 1:3:6 

1.00 

End 

Wall 

Side 

Wall 

1. Cross Section 

2. Elevation 

3. Plan 

Fig.38.2 Cross Section, Elevation and Plan Detail of Check Dam 



38.3Excavation of Pond at Village Tarkhai (Work Phase Activity) 


1 Excavation up to 1.00 mt to 1.50 mt 1 150 30 1.50 6750 

a) Loose or Soft Soil 40 % of Total 2700 47.00 Cum 126900.00 

b) Dense or Hard Soil 40 % of Total 2700 60.00 Cum 162000.00 

c) Hard Murrum 20 % of Total 1350 101.00 Cum 136350.00 

Total 425250.00 

2 Excavation up to 1.50 mt to 3.00 mt 1 150 30 0.50 2250 

a) Loose or Soft Soil 40 % of Total 900 52.00 Cum 46800.00 



b) Dense or Hard Soil 40 % of Total 900 65.00 Cum 58500.00 

c) Hard Murrum 20 % of Total 450 109.00 Cum 49050.00 

Total 154350.00 

Net Total 579600.00 



L=150.00 mt 

D=2.00 mt 

B=30.00 mt 

Fig.38.4 Excavation of Pond 



Table no.39: Details of activities connected with vegetative cover in watershed works 

Type of treatment 


Executing 

agency 

Target 

S. 

No. 


village 


structure/ 

work 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

(R) 

(ii) 

Drainage 

line 

(D) 

(iii) 

Land 

dev. 

(L) 

(i) 

Private 

(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) 

Others (pl. 

specify) 

Area 

(ha) 


plants 

Estimated 

cost 

(Rs. in lakh) 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/ yyyy) 

Afforestation L C Forest 25 56000 

14,15120.00 

MAY-2012 

1 Mahiyari 

Fuel wood L C Forest 

Fodder L C SHG 

Pasture dev. L C Forest 

Nursery raising L C SHG 



Others (pl. 

specify) 


4,04320.00 

MAY-2012 

2 Revadra 





Others (pl. 

specify) 


4,04320.00 

MAY-2012 

3 Tarkhai 





Others (pl. 

specify) 



S. 

Name of village 

No. 

1 Mahiyari 

Table no.40: Details of allied / other activities 


Executing 

agency 

Target 

Expected 

(iii) (i) UG Estimated 

Name of activity 

month & 

(ii) Others (ii)SHG cost 

(i) Private 


Community (pl. (iii) Others (Rs. in 

completion 

specify) (pl. specify) lakh) 

(mm/yyyy) 

Production System & Micro 

Enterprise 

Crop demonstration P Individual 8.86 

Floriculture Demo. C SHG Individual 3.00 

Hybrid Seeds Distribution P 1.10 

Kitchen Gardening 500 nos. 

X900 

P Individual 4.50 

Tailoring Machine P Individual 2.26 

Mandap Service P SHG 1.50 

Santing C SHG 1.50 

Dairy development C SHG 2.00 



Leafplate & Cup Making Machine SHG 2.25 

Lift Irrigation Equipment SHG 1.75 

Farm Bunding 


De-worming 


Agricultural Componet UG 1.20 

Organic Agriculture (3 Ha) UG 2.70 

Veterinary Kit ( 600 Unit) UG 5.75 

SHG Revolving Fund SHG 1.10 

Provision Shop Individiual 1.00 

Lamon Plantation (5 Ha.) SHG 5.75 

Fodder Unit ( 5.1 Hact) UG 8.00 

Livelly Hood Activity 

Nursery 

C SHG 2.00 

Vermi Compost net house unit 

C SHG 5.62 

Animal Husbandary (Bafflow 

Unit) 

SHG 11.80 

Chiko plantatio C UG 3.50 



Papad Making C SHG 2.60 

Chaff cutter 89 nos. X 2000 UG 1.78 

Bio Gas (50 Unit) P Individual 7.37 

Floor Mil P Individual 1.45 

Snake Preparation P SHG 0.55 

Non Conventional energy Saving 

devices (bio Fuel) 5 Hc 


Pasture Development (6 Ha.) C SHG 5.00 

Roof Water Harvesting 

Structure 

C SHG 1.80 

Total 

103.77 

2 Revadra 


Enterprise 


SHG Revolving Fund P 0.30 


Hybrid Seeds Districbution P 1.10 



Kitchen Gardening 55 nos. X900 P Individual 0.49 




Canting C SHG 1.20 

Leafplate & Cup Making Machine SHG 1.08 


Nursery 

C SHG 0.40 



Unit) 

BIO Gas (10 Unit) 

C SHG 2.62 

SHG 1.74 

Individual 1.47 

Chiko plantation C UG 0.75 



3 Tarkhai 

Total 16.05 


Enterprise 



Haybird Seeds Distribution P 1.10 


Kitchen Gardening 89 nos. X900 P Individual 0.80 


Mandap Services P SHG 1.00 

Canting C SHG 1.20 


Leafplate & Cup Making 

Machine 

SHG 2.71 

SHG Revolving Fund 

Veterinary Kits ( 120) 

De-worming 

SHG 0.40 

Individual 1.09 





Nursery 



Unit) 

Ground Nuts Processing 

C SHG 1.00 

C SHG 0.90 

SHG 3.40 

SHG 2.00 

Sitaphal plantatio C UG 1.05 

Papad Making C SHG 0.40 

Roof Water Harvesting 

Structure 

C SHG 1.20 

Chaff cutter 73 nos. X 2000 

UG 1.46 

Total 26.25 

S. No. 

Name(s) of the 

villages 

Table no.41: Details of activities in the CPRs in the project areas 

Target 

CPR particulars Activity proposed 

Target area under the Estimated expenditure Expected no. of 



activity (ha) (Rs.) beneficiaries 

1 

Mahiyari 

Total for village 

Gauchar 

Sudharana 

10 53.94 All Village 

Total for project 

Revadra 


2 


Tarkhai 


3 




S. No. 

Name of the 

Training 

Institute 

Full Address 

with contact no., 

website & e-mail 

1 KVK PORBNDAR 

2 

Junagadh 

Agriculture 

University 

Junagadh 

3 BISAG Gandhinagar 

Table no. 42: Capacity Building Institution: 

Type of 

Institute# 

Research 

Institution 

University 

Space 

Application 

Agriculture, 

Animal 

Husbandry, 

Horticulture 

Agriculture, 

Animal 

Husbandry, 

Horticulture 

Remote 

Sensing & 

GIS 

Area(s) of 

specialization$ 

Accreditation 

details 

Reference 

Year 

Trainings 


trainings 

assigned 


trainees to 

be trained 

GOI 2011-2014 4 600 

GOI 2011-14 2 130 

GOG 2010-2015 3 6 




S. No. 

Project 

1 Mahiyari 

Table no. 43: Capacity Building plan: 

Project Stakeholders 

Total no. of No. of persons to be No. of training 

persons 

trained 

programmes 

Estimated cost 

PIA 2 2 2 0.20 

WDTs 4 4 2 0.38 

UGs 262 78 8 13.58 

SHGs 176 176 5 10.44 

WCs 45 45 5 0.84 

GPs 3 3 2 0.72 

Community 250 250 5 5.60 

Others 

(Pl. specify) 

Total 31.76 




Project 

Mahiyari 

Table no.44: Information, education and Communication Activities: 

Activity 

Executing agency 

Estimated expenditure 

(Rs.) 

Street Play Local Groups 15000 

Bhavai Team Groups 24000 

Video Shows Forest Division, Porbandar 9000 

Pamplete and Posters Forest Division, Porbandar 6000 

Banners, Hording Forest Division, Porbandar 15000 

Outcome 

(may quantify, wherever 

possible) 

Awareness for the impotent of 

Watershed Projects 





Table no. 45: Village wise- activity wise budget 

Sl 

no 

Village 

Activity 

EPA 

Institution 

and CB 

DPR 

Watershed 

development 

Work 

Livelihood 

for asset 

less 

Production 

system and 

Microenterprises 

Consolidation 

1 Mahiyari 18.04 22.56 451.16 225.58 45.11 58.65 22.56 

2 Revadra 2.79 3.49 69.79 34.89 6.97 9.07 3.50 

3 Tarkhai 4.56 5.71 114.44 57.07 11.41 14.85 5.71 

N 

o 

Village 

Projec 

t area 

(Ha) 

Total 

Fund 

In 

Lakhs 

Admini 

strative 

costs 


Monit 

oring 

Table no. 46: Budget at a Glance 

Evalua 

tion 

Entry 

Point 

activi 

ty 

Institu 

tion 

and 

Capaci 

ty 

Buildi 

ng 

Detaile 

d 

Project 

Report 

Watershe 

d 

Develop 

ment 

Works 

Liveliho 

od 

activitie 

s for 

asset 

less 

Product 

ion 

system 

s and 

microenterpr 

ises 

Consoli 

dation 

phase 

10% 1% 1% 4% 5% 1% 50% 10% 13% 5% 100% 

1 Mahiya 3759.7 451.1 45.11 4.52 4.52 18.04 22.56 4.51 225.58 45.11 58.65 22.56 451.16 

ri 

6 

2 Revadr 581.6 69.79 6.97 0.7 0.7 2.79 3.49 0.7 34.9 6.97 9.07 3.5 69.79 

a 

3 Tarkhai 951.2 114.1 11.41 1.14 1.14 4.56 5.71 1.14 57.07 11.41 14.85 5.71 114.14 

Total


4 

Table no.47: Details of Convergence of IWMP with other Schemes 

Was this fund 


included in 

Names of Fund made 

activity/task/structure 

Rs.12,000/ 

Departments available to 

undertaken with converged 

15,000 per 

Sr. No with Schemes IWMP due to 

funds 

ha. 

converging with convergence 

(a) Structures 

IWMP (Rs. in lakh) 

Yes No 

(b) livelihoods 

(c ) Any other (pl. specify) 

1 

MGNREGS 28.00 NO Structure 

2 DIC 3.75 No. Livelihoods 

3 Forest 9.72 Yes Structure 

Reference no. of 

activity/ task/ 

structure in DPR 

Level at which 

decision for 

convergence 

was taken 

District Level 





6.1 Expected Outcomes 

6.1.1 Employment 

Employment has always been a problem in the village. The principal occupations of the people are dry land agriculture, animal husbandry and 

casual labour work. However, rain fall being very limited and erratic, agriculture suffers, i.e. at best they can take only a single crop, which 

keeps them partially engaged for about 4 months. Lack of fodder makes animal husbandry very difficult too. So, animal husbandry does not 

keep them engaged full time. Thus the people mainly depend upon casual labour, either in the village itself or outside it. 

The project plans for creation of both wage employment and self employment opportunities. Wage employment would be created by engaging 

people in watershed physical works like construction of earthen bunds, farm bunds, village pond, plantation, etc. Self employment would be 

created by providing the people with cash support in the form of direct livelihood activities like agriculture, animal husbandry and enterprise 

development. 

S. 

NO. 

Names 


Villages 

Table no. 48: Employment in Project area: 

Wage employment 

Self employment 

No. of mandays No. of beneficiaries No. of beneficiaries 

SC ST Others Women Total SC ST Others Women Total SC ST Others Women Total 

1 Mahiyari 20430 - 78210 14850 113490 227 - 869 165 1261 35 - 1046 115 1196 

2 Revadra 8730 - 5220 1170 15120 97 - 58 13 168 5 - 23 8 36 

3 Tarkhai 6750 900 8280 1620 17550 75 10 92 18 195 8 5 14 7 34 



6.1.2. Migration 

Low rainfall results in very little fodder availability in the locality. The relatively well off farmers bring fodder from Mahiyari (approximately 

100kms away) collectively; but the resource poor cannot afford it. On account of agriculture and animal husbandry providing only part time 

employment for some part of the year, the people migrate for a better half of the year for wage labour. 

Employment opportunities in the local area as mentioned above will ensure lessening seasonal migration from the area. 

Table no. 49: Details of seasonal migration from Project area 

Sl. No. Names of villages No. of persons migrating 

No. of days per year of 

migration 

Pre-project Expected post project Pre-project 

Expected post 

project 

Mahiyari 91 22 90 35 

Revadra 65 30 90 25 

Tarkhai 85 23 90 30 



6.1.3 Ground water table 

Rainfall has been average but every year water logging & salinity problem has been increasing all the time. The ground water table thus has 

depleted over the years. Presently it stands at 25 m. Proper water harvesting structures and percolation tanks would go a long way in 

increasing water table depth from 25-30 m in the pre-project level to 12-17 m in the post project period. & water quality will be good as well as 

pre – project time 

Table no. 50: Details of average ground water table depth in the project areas (in meters) 

S. No. Names of Villages Sources Pre-Project level 

Expected Increase/decrease 

(Post- Project) 

1 Mahiyari Depend upon Monsoon 

2 Revadra 

Depend upon Monsoon 

25-30 mt 

12-17 mt 

3 Tarkhai 

Depend upon Monsoon 

6.1.4 Drinking water 

The villages has not own drinking water source they have to depend upon other village known as Paswari. This village’s water quality too bad 

that why many people suffer form various problems like kidney stone, joint pain & much saline water related problems 

As a result of the watershed activities, it is expected that the quantity and quality of drinking water would improve. 



Table no. 51: Status of Drinking water 

S. 

No. 


Villages 

Availability of drinking water 

Quality of drinking water 

(no. of months in a year) 

Expected Postproject 

Pre-project Expected Post project Pre-project 

Comments 

1 Mahiyari 9 Months 

2 Revadra 

9 Months 

3 Tarkhai 

9 Months 

12 Month 

Saline with 

high TDS 

Potable 

- 

6.1.5 Crops 

Agriculture primarily depends upon water; but this is what is lacking in Mahiyari Project. The surface water is scanty due to average or high 

rainfall and ground water is saline, which is unfit for crop production. 

All this can change with the integrated land and water management during the watershed project. The planned earthen bunds would prevent 

the saline water from the Sea of Arb Sagar to mix with the sweet rain water and also help percolate sweet water underground, and preserve 

some moisture in the soil. This will help in additional area coming under cultivation and increasing productivity too. The farmers can take more 

than one season of crops. Different varieties of crops can be taken. 



Table no. 52: Details of Kharif crop area and yield in the project areas 

Pre-project 

Expected Post-project 

Name of Project 

Name of crops 

Area 

(ha) 

Average Yield (Qtl) per ha. 

Area 

(ha) 

Average Yield per ha 

(qtl) 

Kharif 

Ground Nut 3682.65 247.9831 285.1805 

Rabi 

Mahiyari 

Juwar 1825.15 147.07887 170.6114 

Chana 455.36 124.9451 146.1857 

Zaid - - - 

Project total 5963.16 520.00397 601.9776 



Table no. 53: Area under horticulture 

S. No. Name of Village Existing area under horticulture (ha) 

Area under horticulture proposed to be 

covered through IWMP 

1 Mahiyari 0 10 

2 Revadra 0 3 

3 Tarkhai 0 5 

1.7 Vegetative cover 

There is negligible area under tree cover. The villages have no forest area. It is planned that 15 ha land to be covered under new plantation 

Table no. 54: Forest/vegetative cover 

S. No. Name of Village Existing area under tree cover (ha) Area under tree cover proposed 

1 Mahiyari 0 5/ 

2 Revadra 0 5/ 

3 Tarkhai 0 5/ 

6.1.8 Livestock 



The village has quite a good of livestock population. These include cows, bullocks, buffaloes, goats, sheep and camels. The interventions like 

provision of good quality cows and buffaloes, the establishment of a fodder bank and other such related activities would spur up the dairy 

development in the village. It is expected that the post project period would see a substantial increase in livestock population and yield from 

them. 

Table no. 55: Details of livestock in the project areas (for fluids please mention in litters, for solids please mention in kgs. and income 

in Rs.) 


Pre-Project 

Expected Post-project 

S. No. 

Type of Animal 

Remarks 

Project 

No. Yield Income No. Yield Income 

Milch-animals 5620 21440 1415250 6115 22650 1475630 

Draught Purpose animals 1210 283050 1312 301070 

1 Mahiyari 

Animals for other purpose 2196 188700 2286 195500 

Linkages: 

The direct livelihood activities need good forward and backward support. Without such support system the activities may fail to deliver the 

desired results. These linkages would involve credit, machinery, input supply, marketing, etc. 

Table no. 56: Backward-Forward linkages 



S. No. Project Type of Marketing Facility Pre-project (no.) During the project (no.) Post-project (no.) 

Backward linkages 

Seed certification 

Seed supply system 1 1 

Fertilizer supply system 

Pesticide supply system 

Credit institutions Bank -1 Bank - 2 

Water supply 

Depend upon other 

villages 

Own System 

Extension services KVK KVK 

Nurseries Not available 3 Nurseries 

Tools/machinery suppliers 

Price Support system 

Labour 

Any other (please specify) 

Forward linkages 

Harvesting/threshing machinery 

Storage (including cold storage) 

Road network 

Transport facilities 

Markets / Mandis 

Agro and other Industries 

Milk and other collection centres Milk Collection Centre -1 1 

Labour 

Any other (please specify) Vermi compost—3 3 

Fodder Bank-1 1 



Components Activities Outputs Effect Impact 

Village 

Institution 

Formation 

Committee, User Group 

Committee each village 

implemented and managed 

in a democratic and 

participatory way ensuring 

equity. 

in the village management 

group depending on the 

coverage of particular 

intervention 

Participation and positive 

perception towards the 

programme 

Strengthenin 

g Village 

Institutions 

awareness programme for Village 

institutions 

be organized. 

management of common 

resources improved. 

in the village management. 

and exposure visits User Group and 

Watershed Committee 

exposure visits UGs and 

WCs to be held 

distribution of benefits 

between people improved. 

Participation and positive 

perception towards the 

programme 



functioning of UGs and WCs 

amongst women about 

village resources. 

workshops to be organized 

participation enhanced in 

decision – making of GVCs. 

UGs and WCs and Pandhayat 

Institutions. 

and WC to be formed. 

youth and children in 

village development 

increased. 

ization of UGs 

and WCs to increase inclusiveness 

of samuh decision making. 



to involve children and youth in 

development. 

Fund 

Management utilization of UGs and WCs. 

s 

operating bank account 

and managing resources on 

their own 

and volume of use of the 

fund enhanced. 

explore other sources of income for 

UGs and WCs. 

generated for UGs and WCs 

from other sources of 

income increased. 

meetings and organize exposure 

visits for communities, village 

volunteers and staff to effectively 

plan, execute and monitor activies 

intervention promoted 

of non timber forest produce based 

income generatation activities 



Rainfed Area 

Development 

improved soil and moisture 

conservation practices on 

watershed basis 

under improved soil 

moisture conservation 

practices 

productivity of treated 

land 

Increase in 

proportion of households 

having more security of 

food 

agricultural practices horticulture, 

improved crop and vegetable 

practices to be promoted 

availability of water in 

wells 

practices 

g 

be promoted 

agriculture production 

contribution of agricultural 

income to the household 

income. 

established 

organic farming practices 



livelihood income 

generation activities to be 

promoted 

farmers enhanced. 

increase fodder security and 

promote dairy development among 

communities 

structures to be 

constructed 

of water for 9 to 12 month 

of agriproduce based income 

generation activities like grading, 

processing and packaging. 

facilities to be distributed 

among farmers 

availability of water for 

livestock 

practices like drip irrigation 

person days of employment 

to be generated 

irrigation water 

established 

meetings and organize exposure 

visits of communities, village 

visits and meetings to be 

crops in a year. 



volunteers and staff to effectively 

plan, execute and monitor activities. 

organized for communities, 

village volunteers and staff 

agricultural productivity of 

land 

Availability of 

drinking water enhanced 





7 Quality and Sustainability Issues 

7.1 Plans for Monitoring and Evaluation 

A Web-based GIS System is being developed for monitoring and evaluating the project in its planning & implementation phases. The system 

would be available on a public domain and can be accessed by all the stakeholders of the project. The system shows the entire state of Gujarat 

and all of those areas selected over the next 18 years. Filtering allows the user to zoom onto one particular project. Details related to soil type, 

Land-use classification, inhabitation etc., can be obtained village-wise. Furthermore, survey-number wise details related to ownership, 

irrigation source, yield etc., can also be accessed by the users of the system. This system is being used for pooling up the details obtained from 

the DPR. In other words, the DPR is made available online in the form of a database which will help the stakeholders know areas of importance 

viz., already treated areas/historical works in the area, proposed areas for treatment etc., for further treatment and planning. The system 

would also show the satellite imageries of various years from the project inception stage to the project closing stages. This allows the user to 

evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and thereby plan corrective measures for the project area. The system would serve as an aiding tool 

to the planners and evaluators for judging the efficacy of the project. 

Yet another component of the Web-based GIS system is the Mobile based Monitoring & Evaluation System, which will help the ground staff alias 

WDTs (Watershed Development Team) to transmit information from the ground level to the central server. Also, any higher-up official in 

charge of the project can obtain information regarding the project area on their mobile phone by means of an SMS. The system works in the 



following manner. The WDT equipped with a GPS instrument marks the latitude-longitude information of various treatment areas during the 

DPR. The probable sites are then transferred onto the central server. During the works phase, any progress in the treatment areas is reported 

to the server by means of an SMS by the WDT. Similarly, any nodal officer or higher-up official can view the progress in a project by means of 

summarized reports generated over frequent periods of time. 

7.2 Plans for Project management: 

The Project management of any watershed programme is very important. It mainly depends upon the community organisation and the village 

level institutes. In Kansabad project, watershed committee, various user groups and SHGs have been formulated for post project operation and 

maintenance of assets created during project period. Major emphasis will be on equity and sustainable benefit of the project even after 

implementation stage. A proper link-up will be built during project period with various institutes and capacity building organisation. They will 

act as a major kingpin during post implementation for scaling up the successful experience during project. 

7.3 Watershed Development Fund: 

The major source of financial assistance after post implementation period is watershed Development Fund. The contribution of it will comes 

mainly fund the following: 



7.4 User Charges: 

Various user groups will be formed in village. These user groups will collect user charges according to the designated rules formed during the 

formation of user group. These funds will be transferred to the WDF funds as per these formulated rules. The secretary of watershed committee 

(WC) shall maintain the records of the following.

IWMP-2 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State

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