IWMP-9 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State

Detail Project Report 

IWMP - 9 (Kerala Project) 

District: Amreli 

PIA: District Watershed Development Unit, Amreli

PIA: DWDU, Amreli 

Contents 

Table no.1: Basic project information ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 

Table no.2: Weight-age of the project ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 

Table no.3: Watershed information ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 

Table no.4: Developmental programmes running in the project area ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 

Table no. 5: Previous Watershed programmes in the project area ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 

Chapter: 2....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 

Project Implementing Agency ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 

Table no. 6: PIA ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 

Table no. 7: Staff at PIA level................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 

Chapter: 3....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 

Basic Information of Project Area ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 

Table no. 8: Land use pattern .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 

Table no. 9: Soil type and topography............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 

Table no. 10: Flood and drought condition .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 

Table no. 11.1: Soil Erosion .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 

Table no. 11.2: Soil Salinity/Alkalinity (Salinity ingress) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 

Table no. 11.3: Water logging Conditions ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 

Table no. 12: Climatic conditions ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 

Table no. 13: Physiographic and relief ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 

Table no. 14: Land ownership details ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 

Table no. 15: Agriculture ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 

Table no. 16: Irrigation ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 

Table no. 17: Crop details ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 

Table no. 18: Livestock ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 

District Watershed Development Unit, Amreli 2


Table no. 19: Drinking water ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 

Table no. 20: Details of Common Property Resources ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 

Socio-Economic Profile ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 

Table no. 21: Demographic information ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23 

Table no. 22: Literacy rate .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 

Table no. 23: Migration details ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 

Table no. 24: Poverty ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 

Table no. 25: Village infrastructure .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 

Table no. 26: Facilities / HH assets................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 

Table no. 27: Income ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 26 

Table no.28: Dependence on Forest/CPR ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 

Table no. 29: Livelihood pattern (Occupational distribution) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 

Table no. 30: Details of Scientific Planning and Inputs in IWMP projects ................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 

Table no.31: Details of PRA Activities conducted in the project area ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 

Table no. 32: Watershed Committee details ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 40 

Table no. 33: SHG detail.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 44 

Table no. 34: UG detail ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 46 

Table no.35: Entry point activities (EPA) (All financial figures in lakh Rs.) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 49 

Watershed Development Works ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 50 

Table no.36: Details of ridge line treatment / land based activities in watershed works ................................................................................................................................................... 51 

Table no.38: Activities related to recharging ground water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.) ........................................................................ 59 

Table no.39: Details of activities related to livelihood, production system and micro-enterprises ............................................................................................................................... 65 

Table no.40: Activities related to livelihoods by Self Help Groups (SHGs) in the project areas ....................................................................................................................................... 71 

Table no.41: Linkages developed at village level ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 73 

Table no.42: Details of activities connected with vegetative cover in watershed works..................................................................................................................................................... 74 



Table no.43: Details of activities in the CPRs in the project areas ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 76 

Capacity Building ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 77 

Table no. 44: Capacity Building Institution .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 77 

Table no. 45: Capacity Building plan ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 

Table no.46: Information, education and Communication Activities ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 80 

Table no. 47: Budget at a glance for the project ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 83 

Table no. 48: Village wise- component wise budget available under IWMP .............................................................................................................................................................................. 84 

Table no.50: Details of Convergence of IWMP with other Schemes ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 85 

Table no. 51: Public-Private Partnership in the IWMP projects ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 85 

Table no. 52: Environmental Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 87 

Table no. 53: Status of Drinking water ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 87 

Table no. 54: Crop area and yield in the project area ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 88 

Table no. 55: Area under horticulture / other crops............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 88 

Table no. 56: Details of livestock in the project areas (for fluids please mention in litres, for solids please mention in kgs. and income in Rs.) ................................. 89 

Table no. 57: Employment to be supplemented in the Project area ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 89 

Table no. 58: Seasonal migration from Project area .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 90 

Table no. 59: Per capita Income ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 90 

Table no. 60: Backward-Forward linkages................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 91 



Chapter: 1 

Project Background 



IWMP-9 

Kerala Cluster 



Kerala Cluster (IWMP-9) project is located in Savarkundla Taluka, Amreli District of Gujarat State. The project is a cluster of eleven microwatersheds 

with 5G2B4c1e, 5G2B4c1c, 5G2B4c1a, 5G2B4c1f, 5G2B4c1k, 5G2B4c2a, 5G2B4c2c, 5G2B4c2m, 5G2B4c2d, 5G2B4c2a, 

5G2B4c2e as their respective codes. Total area of watershed (six villages Kerala, Junasavar, Khadkala, Kunkavav, Dhar, Nana Bhamodra) is 

about 6032 Ha of which 4522 Ha is proposed to be treated under Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP). Cluster is well 

connected with pacca road and from Amreli it’s about 40-42 Km away. 

Table no.1: Basic project information 

Sl 

No 

Name of 

the 

project 

Name 

Villages 

Census code 

Gram 

Panchayats 

Taluka 

District 

Area of 

the 

project 

Area 

proposed 

to be 

treated 

Total 

project 

cost 

1 

Junasavar 130080094340000 Junasavar 

1043 1040 124.80 

2 Kerala 130080094350000 Kerala 1510 1507 180.84 

3 Khadkala 130080094330000 Khadkala 1279 776 93.12 


Savarkundla Amreli 

4 Kunkavav 130080094360000 Kunkavav 161 160 19.20 

5 Dhar 130080094500000 Dhar 1067 567 68.04 

6 Nana Bhamodra 130080094540000 Nana Bhamodra 972 472 56.64 

6032 4522 542.64 

PIA 

DWDU- 

Amreli 


Need of Watershed Development Programme 


Watershed Development Programme is selected on the basis of thirteen parameter namely Poverty Index, Percentage of SC/ST, Actual 

Wages, Percentage of small and marginal farmers, Ground water status, Moisture Index, Area under rainfed Agriculture, Drinkin g water 

situation in the area, percentage of degraded land, Productivity potential of the land, Contiguity of another watershed that has already 

developed/treated Cluster approach for plain or for hilly terrain. Based on these thirteen parameter a composite ranking was been given to 

cluster. 

Since the waste land is maximum in the project area and due to the low moisture index the area is classified under IWDP block. Drinking 

water is a major problem in this project area. In a broader view the soil of this region is suitable for agriculture crops and cash crops but 

due to lack of water harvesting structures and irrigation water agriculture itself has become a constraint and the productivity potential has 

considerable gone low. The soil is very porous and hence rate of infiltration is more however production of the land can be significantly 

enriched with the help of better management practices and availability of timely irrigation and use of organic and inorganic fertilizer. 

Table no.2: Weight-age of the project 

Project 

name 

Project 

type 

Weight age 

i Ii iii iv V vi vii viii ix x Xi xii xiii 

IWMP 9 Others 7.5 3 0 5 3 10 10 7.5 10 10 10 15 0 


Criteria and weight-age for prioritization 

Parameters include components related to Natural Resources and Socio Economic conditions 

S. No Criteria 

Maximum 

score 

Ranges & Scores 


1 Poverty Index 10 Above 80% (10) 80 to 50% (7.5) 50 to 20% (5) Below 20% (2.5) 

2 % of SC/ST population 10 >40% (10) 20 to 40% (5) 80% (10) 50 to 80% (5) 20% (15) 10 to 20% (10)


Table no.3: Watershed information 

Name of the 

project 


Villages 

Junasavar 

Kerala 

Khadkala 

Kunkavav 

Dhar 

Nana Bhamodra 

No. Of watersheds to be 

treated 

11 

Watershed code 

5G2B4c1e, 5G2B4c1c, 5G2B4c1a, 

5G2B4c1f, 5G2B4c1k, 5G2B4c2a, 

5G2B4c2c, 5G2B4c2m, 5G2B4c2d, 

5G2B4c2a, 5G2B4c2e 

Watershed 

regime/type/order 

Mini Watershed 


Table no.4: Developmental programmes running in the project area 


Sl no 

Village Name 


programme/scheme 

Sponsoring 

agency 

Objectives of the 

programme/scheme 

Year of 

commencement 

Estimated number 

of beneficiaries 

1 Junasavar Indira Awas Yojna DRDA Household to BPL 2009-10 25 

2 kerala Indira Awas Yojna DRDA Household to BPL 2010-11 10 

3 Khadkala Indira Awas Yojna DRDA Household to BPL 2009-10 24 

4 Kunkavav Indira Awas Yojna DRDA Household to BPL 2009-10 11 

5 Dhar Indira Awas Yojna DRDA Household to BPL 2009-10 10 

6 Nana Bhamodra Indira Awas Yojna DRDA Household to BPL 2010-11 15 

Table no. 5: Previous Watershed programmes in the project area 

Sl 

no 

Project 

name 

Year 

started 


villages 

No. Of 

micro 

watershed 

Watershed 

codes 

Area 

under 

treatment 

Funding 

source 

Nodal 

agency 

PIA 

Total 

cost 

Expenditure 

incurred up 

to start of 

IWMP 

% 

financial 

completion 

% physical 

completion 

1 

Kerala 

2 Junasavar 

N A 

3 Kunkavav 


4 1995-96 Khadkala 500 Goverment 

5 1995-96 Dhar 500 Goverment 

6 1995-96 Nana Bhmodra 500 Goverment 

DRDA- 

Amreli 

DRDA- 

Amreli 

DRDA- 

Amreli 

Kundala 

Taluka 

Gram 

Seva 

Mandal 

20.00 20.00 100% 100% 

20.00 20.00 100% 100% 

20.00 20.00 100% 100% 



Chapter: 2 

Project Implementing Agency 



Project Implementing Agency (PIA) is being selected by an appropriate mechanism by State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA). PIAs would be 

responsible for implementation of watershed project. These PIAs may include relevant line departments, autonomous organizations under 

State/Central Governments, Government Institutes/Research Bodies, Intermediates Panchayats, voluntary Organizations (VOs). The PIA of 

watershed project is District Watershed Development Unit, Amreli. 

District Watershed Development Unit (DWDU) 

The organization and its objectives: 

The District Watershed Development Unit (DWDU), Amreli is a district level nodal agency and was established where area is more than 

25000Ha for the smooth implementation of watershed projects in the district. The District Development Officer (DDO) is the chairman of 

the DWDU. The DWDU have dedicated and experience staffs compromising one Project Director (deputation from Gujarat Forest 

Department) a Technical Expert (on contract basis) and Multidisciplinary team of Agriculture Expert, Community Mobilization Expert, Civil 

Engineer, Computer Operator, Surveyor and Accountant are recruited. 

The objective of DWDU are supervising, planning, implementing, documenting and promoting watershed development projects and related 

development activities in the district. 

DWDU, Amreli will work as PIA for IWMP 9 project. 

SWOT Analysis of the DWDU: 

Strength: 

(1) Dedicated and experienced staff and a multidisciplinary team. 

(2) Independent District Level Nodal Agency. 

(3) Strong linkages with national and state level institutions, agricultural universities and training institutes for capacity building and 

technical guidance. 



(4) Scientific planning in watershed projects with the help of BISAG, Gandhinagar, 

(5) District level advisory committee for monitoring, coordination & Co-operation. 

(6) Prior acquaintance of nodal officers with the villagers of selected project area, hence ease in implementation of project. 

Weakness: 

(1) No permanent office building at project level. 

(2) Most of the project area is hilly and distance of project area from DWDU is almost 2-3 hours. 

(3) Project area inhabitants mainly composed of schedule tribe class hence, ignorance about developmental projects. 

Opportunities: 

(1) A number of different other development schemes of the government are running; so, there can be horizontal integration an d 

convergence of programmes. 

(2) Better financial provision under IWMP better quality of work can be expected 

(3) Usage of new ICT tools like GIS, GPS and MIS integration of the project with the State Level Data Cell for online monitoring and 

evaluation. 

(4) Reputed training centers for capacity building at all level of stakeholders viz, district, block and village level to ensure the proper 

implementation of the project 

Threats: 

(1) Rainfall being very scarce and unreliable in the project area, the activities planned to be taken up may yield limited impact. 

(2) Options in production system are limited due to the lack of sufficient natural resources and due to limited resource base. 

(3) Irregularities in fund flow can derail the smooth functioning. 

(4) Lack of awareness of the watershed programme and its objectives. 

(5) Low literacy rate in the project area. 



Table no. 6: PIA 

Sl. No. Names of project Details of PIA 

(i) Type of organization Government 

(ii) Name of organization DWDU, Amreli 

1 IWMP 1 

(iii) Designation & Address Project Director 

(iv) Telephone 02792-220015 

(v) Fax 02792-220015 

(vi) E-mail amrdwdu@gmail.com 

Table no. 7: Staff at PIA level 

Sl no Name Age Sex Designation Qualification Experience Job assigned 

1 Vinod S Mer 27 Male WDT-AGRI BRS-AGRI 3 Year 

2 Rahimbhai B Laliya 38 Male WDT-Engg D.E.C 17 Year 

3 Rasilaben I Goswami 35 Female WDT-C.M M.S.W 2 Year 

Agriculture 

Work 

Engineering 

Works 

Community 

Mobilization 

works 

4 Chetna M Patel 22 Female DEO PGDCA 2 Year Data Entry 



Chapter: 3 

Basic Information of Project Area 



Kerala cluster is located about 45-47 Km away from Amreli (District Headquarter). The project area is with high temperature and average 

rainfall. The geographical area of the Kerala cluster is 6032 Ha of which 4522 Ha will be treated. Soil of this land is about Black and Medium 

Black and its texture is clay loam to clay. Amreli District is comes under South Saurashtra Agro Climatic Zone. 

Table no. 8: Land use pattern 

The net geographical area is 6032 Ha of which only 44 Ha is under agriculture and 4935 Ha is under Rainfed. Area is not much sloppy so 

there is no water logging in this area. Main crop in this area is cotton and they take this only in Monsoon and those who have well and bore 

they saw only wheat and groundnut. Soil depth is about 25 t o75 cm. 

S. No. 

Geographical 

Wasteland 

Names of 

Land under 

Permanent 

Area of the Forest Area 

Rainfed area 

villages 

agricultural use 

pastures 

Noncultivable 

village 

Cultivable 

1 Kerala 1510 0 0 1336 81 0 93 

2 Juna savar 1043 0 0 500 343 0 200 

3 Khadkala 1279 0 0 1094 114 0 71 

4 Dhar 1067 0 24 1011 12 0 44 

5 Nana Bhamodra 972 0 0 888 37 0 47 

6 Kunkavav 161 0 20 106 14 0 21 

6032 0 44 4935 601 0 476 

Table no. 9: Soil type and topography 

Agro-climatic zone 

Major soil types 

S. No. 

Area in ha Names of the villages 

covers project area 

a) Type b) Area in ha 

1 

1043 Junasavar 

1043 

2 1510 Kerala 1510 

3 1279 Khadkala 

Shallow medium 

1279 

South Saurashtra 

black and 

4 161 Kunkavav 

calcareous soils 

161 

5 1067 Dhar 1067 

6 972 Nana Bhamodra 972 

Topography 

Flat 


Table no. 10: Flood and drought condition 

Sl no Village Flood (Incidence) Drought (Incidence) 

1 Junasavar Nil Once in 3 Years 

2 Kerala Nil Once in 3 Years 

3 Khadkala Nil Once in 3 Years 

4 Kunkavav Nil Once in 3 Years 

5 Dhar Nil Once in 3 Years 

6 Nana Bhamodra Nil Once in 3 Years 


Table no. 11.1: Soil Erosion 

Cause Type of erosion Area affected (ha) 

Run off 

(mm/ year) 

Water erosion 

A Sheet 1809.6 

B Rill 241.28 

30-40% 

C Gully 60.32 

Sub-Total 2111.2 

Wind erosion 0 N. A. 

Total 2111.2 

Average soil loss (Tonnes/ ha/ year) 

Table no. 11.2: Soil Salinity/Alkalinity (Salinity ingress) 

Name of Project Soil pH Type of Salinity (Inherent/Ingress) 

IWMP 9 7 0.55 Ingress 

pH: Alkaline < 5.5, Normal 5.5 to 8.2, Ash > 8.2 Salinity: Normal < 1, Less Hazardous 1 to 3, Hazardous > 3 

(Source: Director of Agriculture) 

Table no. 11.3: Water logging Conditions 

Name of Project 

IWMP 9 

Reasons 

Not Applicable 


Land and Agriculture 


The area is completely dependent on rainfall. The rainfall is highly scanty which has resulted in recurrent phenomenon of draught three to 

four years. The average rainfall is about 600mm. Average soil erosion in this area is about 15 to 20 %. Whole area is depend s on rainfall 

there is more problem of drinking water as well as for irrigation. The main crop is Cotton which they saw in monsoon and other crops are 

Groundnut, Till and Fodder Crop. Drinking water is available through Narmada Yojna for the 8-9 month. 

Table no. 12: Climatic conditions 

Name of project Year Average rainfall- last 5 years 

Temperature 

Max o C 

Min o C 

2010 500 42 19 

2009 675 42 15 


2008 625 40 15 

2007 600 41 19 

2006 600 40 17 

Table no. 13: Physiographic and relief 

Project name Elevation (MSL) Slope range (%) 

IWMP-9 279 ft 1-3 % 

Table no. 14: Land ownership details 

Sl no 

Village 

Total owned land 

HHs giving land HHs taking land 

Gen OBC SC ST 

on lease on lease 

1 Kerala 703 607 25 0 101 97 

2 Junasavar 611 400 162 10 241 209 

3 Kunkavav 112 12 0 0 9 8 

4 Khadkala 594 490 10 0 105 96 

5 Dhar 725 284 2 0 55 15 

6 Nana Bhamodra 697 190 1 0 35 10 



Table no. 15: Agriculture 

Sl no 

Village 

Net sown area 

One time Two times Three times 

1 Kerala 1335 0 0 

2 Junasavar 1183 0 0 

3 Kunkavav 106 0 0 

4 Khadkala 1094 0 0 

5 Dhar 1011 0 0 

6 Nana Bhamodra 888 0 0 

Table no. 16: Irrigation 

Sl no 

Village 

1 Kerala 

2 Junasavar 

3 Kunkavav 

4 Khadkala 

5 Dhar 

6 Nana Bhamodra 

Availability 

months 

Source 1 : Canal Source 2 : Check dam / Pond Source 3 : Well 

Net area 

Gross area 

Availability 

months 

Net area 

N A 

Gross area 

Availability 

months 

Net area 

Gross area 

Table no. 17: Crop details 

Kharif (Monsoon) Rabi (Winter) Zaid (Summer) 

Sl no Village Crop 1 Cotton Crop 1 Crop 1 

Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity 

1 Kerala 1335 1088025 815 Nil Nil 

2 Junasavar 1183 964145 815 Nil Nil 

3 Kunkavav 106 86390 815 Nil Nil 

4 Khadkala 1094 891610 815 Nil Nil 

5 Dhar 1011 823965 815 Nil Nil 

6 Nana Bhamodra 888 723720 815 Nil Nil 



Table no. 18: Livestock 

Total Milk 

Buffalo 

Cow 

Goat 

Sl no Village 

(Buffalo+Cow) 

Sheep Bullock Hen Others 

No milk No Milk Lit/Day No Milk 

1 Kerala 991 4955 34 136 5091 141 282 36 42 0 2 

2 Junasavar 229 1145 45 180 1325 121 242 64 32 0 7 

3 Kunkavav 49 245 29 116 361 48 96 0 32 0 1 

4 Khadkala 123 615 12 48 663 45 90 27 48 0 3 

5 Dhar 205 1025 21 84 1109 55 110 110 24 0 2 

6 Nana Bhamodra 210 1050 30 120 1170 45 90 120 30 0 3 

Table no. 19: Drinking water 

Sl no Village Ground water table (mt) Source of drinking water Availability in months Quality 

1 Kerala 26 Mahi Pariyojna 9 to 10 Good 

2 Junasavar 24 Mahi Pariyojna 9 to 10 Good 

3 Kunkavav 25 Mahi Pariyojna 9 to 10 Good 

4 Khadkala 25 Mahi Pariyojna 9 to 10 Good 

5 Dhar 24 Mahi Pariyojna 11 Good 

6 Nana Bhamodra 20 Mahi Pariyojna 11 Good 



Table no. 20: Details of Common Property Resources 

S. No. 

1 

Names 

of 

project 

CPR Particulars 

Wasteland/ 

degraded land 

Total Area (ha) Area owned/ In possession of 

Pvt. 

persons 

Govt. 

(specify 

dept.) 

PRI 

Any other 

(Pl. 

Specify) 

Pvt. 

persons 

Area available for treatment (ha) 

Govt. 

(specify 

dept.) 

475 451 

2 Pastures 602 589 

3 Orchards 

4 Village Woodlot 

5 Forest 

6 

Village Ponds/ 

IWMP 9 Tanks 

7 

Community 

Buildings 

8 Weekly Markets 

9 

Agriculture 

Land 

4935 3564 

10 

Others (Pl. 

specify) 

11 4935 1077 3564 1040 

PRI 

Any other 

(Pl. 

Specify) 



Socio-Economic Profile 

Demographic Status: Kerala cluster villages have total 1494 household with net population of 6994 with 3394 male and 3600 female. 

There are about 225 (15.06%) BPL households. The average family size is about five members. The literacy rate is 50% among them 42% 

are male and 36% are female. 

Table no. 21: Demographic information 

Sl no Village 

Population SC ST 

Total Male Female Total Male Female % Total Male Female % 

1 Kerala 1382 670 712 45 28 17 3% 0 0 0 0% 

2 Junasavar 2575 1307 1268 203 120 83 8% 0 0 0 0% 

3 Kunkavav 153 69 84 3 2 1 2% 0 0 0 0% 

4 Khadkala 1065 501 564 15 6 9 1% 0 0 0 0% 

5 Dhar 1063 481 582 24 15 9 2% 0 0 0 0% 

6 Nana Bhamodra 756 366 390 21 12 9 3% 0 0 0 0% 

6994 3394 3600 311 183 128 4.44% 0 0 0 0% 

Table no. 22: Literacy rate 

Sl no 

Village 

Literacy 

Total % Male % Female % 

1 Kerala 729 53% 409 58% 320 43% 

2 Junasavar 1398 63% 320 23% 301 22% 

3 Kunkavav 69 6% 59 86% 10 14% 

4 Khadkala 476 45% 276 58% 200 42% 

5 Dhar 530 53% 225 58% 305 43% 

6 Nana Bhamodra 301 53% 140 58% 161 43% 

3503 50% 1429 42% 1297 36% 



Migration Pattern: 

People migrate during summer season to different parts of the state like Surat and Ahmedabad as diamond workers. As soon as kharif 

season ends most of people tend to migrated. People with little irrigation facilities and livestock they stay in the village (which includes 

aged person from 40+) remaining went. Regularly they migrate to same places and work as diamond workers. One more reason behind 

migration is, the income is almost 50 thousand to 70 thousand during that period. 

Table no. 23: Migration details 

Sl no Village 

Migration 

Migration by months 

Total 

Up to 3 

More than 

population Total Male Female 

3-6 months 

months 

6 months 

1 Kerala 1382 97 51 46 100-120 

2 Junasavar 2575 200 132 68 100-120 

3 Kunkavav 153 10 6 4 100-120 

4 Khadkala 1065 74 49 25 100-120 

5 Dhar 1063 85 51 34 100-120 

6 Nana Bhamodra 756 90 50 40 100-120 

6994 556 339 217 

Main reason 

for migration 

Better 

employment 

(Employment 

in Diamond 

Industry) 

Income during 

migration / 

month 

Rs 5000/Month 

Table no. 24: Poverty 

Sl no Village 

Total 

BPL 

Total Land % of land less 

% of BPL HH 

Household 0-16 16-20 Total 

less HH 

HH 

1 Kerala 290 11 30 41 14% 21 7% 

2 Junasavar 534 37 15 52 10% 31 6% 

3 Kunkavav 35 26 2 28 80% 26 2% 

4 Khadkala 217 24 58 82 38% 82 42% 

5 Dhar 210 14 4 18 9% 10 5% 

6 Nana Bhamodra 208 3 1 4 2% 10 5% 

1494 115 110 225 15% 180 12% 



Infrastructure Facilities: Kerala cluster is well connected with pacca road with Savarkundla Taluka. All villages have electricity. Villages 

have primary school and health centre. For middle and higher secondary education, the students have to go at Savarkundla a taluka place, 

which is about 15-17 kilometers away on an average from the almost all the villages this particular cluster. Agriculture is main source of 

their income and apart from these their income depends on laboring and some of from services. 

Table no. 25: Village infrastructure 

Sl 

no 

Village 

Pucca 

road 

to the 

village 

(Y/N) 

LP 

Schools 

UP HS 

Colleges 

(Number) 

Post 

Office 

(Distance) 

Banks 

(Number) 

Distance 

from 

nearest 

market 

yard 

Milk 

collection 

centre 

(Number) 

Milk 

cooperative 

(Number) 

Other 

cooperatives 

/ CBIs 

(Number) 

1 Kerala Y Y Y N 0 1 0 17 0 0 0 0 

2 Junasavar Y Y Y N 0 1 1 16 0 1 0 0 

3 Kunkavav Y Y Y N 0 1 0 28 0 0 0 0 

4 Khadkala Y Y Y N 0 1 0 12 0 0 0 0 

5 Dhar Y Y Y N 0 1 0 17 0 0 0 0 

6 Nana Bhamodra Y Y Y N 0 1 0 10 1 0 0 0 

Table no. 26: Facilities / HH assets 

Sl no 

HHs with 

electricity 

HHs with 

safety 

latrines 

HHs with phones 

HHs with vehicle 

HHs with 

TV set 

HHs with 

cooking 

gas 

HHs with 

Drinking 

water 

Any other 

institution 

HHs with 

fridge 

Village 

2- 4- 

Land line Mobile 

wheeler wheeler 

1 Kerala 290 199 52 221 60 4 21 65 155 6 

2 Junasavar 534 382 32 1100 221 70 321 300 143 341 

3 Kunkavav 29 3 9 33 12 5 20 11 0 3 

4 Khadkala 217 102 12 180 38 6 46 17 205 7 

5 Dhar 210 208 45 175 70 6 45 65 210 24 

6 Nana Bhmodra 208 204 70 135 110 22 55 68 208 22 


Table no. 27: Income 


Sl no Village Agriculture Animal husbandry Casual labor Others Total 

1 Kerala 65000 32000 6500 15000 118500 

2 Junasavar 67000 33000 6000 14000 120000 

3 Kunkavav 63000 31000 5000 10000 109000 

4 Khadkala 58000 30000 5500 12000 105500 

5 Dhar 56000 28000 6000 14000 104000 

6 Nana Bhmodra 50000 28000 6000 14000 98000 

Table no.28: Dependence on Forest/CPR 

Sl no 

Village 

1 Kerala 

2 Junasavar 

3 Kunkavav 

4 Khadkala 

5 Dhar 

6 Nana Bhmodra 

Benefit type 1 Benefit type 2 Benefit type 3 

% sells Income % sells Income % sells Income 

N A 

Total income 

Table no. 29: Livelihood pattern (Occupational distribution) 

Animal 

Total 

Sl no Village 

Agriculture husbandry 

workforce 

(AH) 

Agriculture + 

AH 

Casual labor Services Handicraft Others 

1 Kerala 745 447 152 599 11 8 0 127 

2 Junasavar 982 510 175 573 20 17 0 260 

3 Kunkavav 57 36 15 29 6 0 0 0 

4 Khadkala 931 624 120 234 15 11 0 161 

5 Dhar 455 231 85 310 13 21 0 105 

6 Nana Bhmodra 455 215 90 270 10 15 0 85 



Comparative data of the crop productivity of the area: Project area vs. Taluka vs. District vs. State vs. Country 

The term productivity means the total output per unit of factor input. Land productivity means output per hectare of land. Pr oductivity is 

and average and calculated by dividing the total output of a particular crop by the total cultivated area under that crop. 

Data are collected by the baseline survey, Agriculture Dept of District and Taluka. Main crops in this area are Cotton. In more than 80% area 

of the project Cotton is sawn. 

Cotton Productivity (Kg/Ha) 


Main Problems in Cluster 


(I) 

Uneven rainfall 

Most part of cluster is dependent on monsoon. Water is essential for agriculture. Due to uneven rainfall and lack of irrigation facility 

crop cultivation affects. Therefore, the success or failure of the monsoon determines the success or failure of crop production. 

(II) 

Pasture and Wasteland area 

Pasture and wasteland in this area is about 10-12% in Project and which is generally not used for agriculture. 

(III) 

Traditional farming practices 

This leads to low productivity. There is a lot of ignorance about the use of new farming methods and technologies such as multiple 

cropping. They don’t use farm yield management and other input in proper way, so they don’t get 100% output. 

(IV) 

Lack of irrigation facilities 

People in this village follow the traditional method for irrigation and they have lack knowledge of new techniques of irrigation 

facilities. 

(V) 

Lack of good quality seeds and fertilizers: 

Good quality seed, fertilizer and pesticide are important factor in agriculture productivity. The use of good quality leads to higher 

land productivity. In project, however, there are two limitations in the use of fertilizer. First these fertilizers are most useful in 

irrigated condition. But in project 100 per cent of land depend on rainfall. In cluster mostly farmers use nitrogenous fertilizers 

especially urea. This has resulted in disproportionate use of fertilizer depleting the quality of land. 



Chapter: 4 

Watershed Activities 


Watershed Activities 


Watershed Management as a strategy has been adopted by Government of India especially in the rainfed area of semi-arid tropics. These 

areas are characterized by low and undependable rain, low soil fertility, low literacy rate, migration, less knowledge about new technology 

used in agriculture and many more. Several studies identified that there is a dire need of a systematic and scientific approach to deal with 

watershed development. The common guidelines generate a fresh and flexible framework for the next generation watershed development. 

Scientific Planning 

(I) Cluster Approach 

The new approach envisages a broader vision of geo-hydrological units normally of average size of 1,000 to 5,000 hectares 

comprising of clusters of micro-watersheds. 

(II) Baseline Survey 

To access the impact if any watershed development 

programs a detailed baseline survey has to be conducted. This 

acts a benchmark for any intervention during and post 

implementation of any development program. A detailed 

baseline survey was conducted which involved household 

census survey, Bio-physical survey and Village level data from 

Talati cum Mantri. Household census survey includes a 

detailed questionnaire which was been filled by visiting each 

and every housed hold in the village. This gave in the details of 

the demographic profile of the literacy percentage, SC/ST 

population, number of BPL household, cattle population and 

net consumption rate in the village, average milk production of the cattle and various schemes running and their benefits. 



Bio-physical survey was conducted to identify various natural resources available in the village. It included the soil typology, well in the 

area, crop taken in the field, cropping pattern, fertilizer used and various sources of irrigation in the field. 

(III) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) 

The past experience of watershed has given tremendous 

input to focus on creating accountability of the stakeholders 

towards the program. This has created an emphasis to include 

all the stakeholder communities and their local Indigenous 

technological Knowledge (ITK) while planning for any activity. 

Participatory approach provides a new path for planning, 

implementing, monitoring and post-withdrawal activities with 

a complete accountability of the stakeholders. Various PRA 

techniques like resource mapping, social mapping and season 

calendars were used to understand the physical and social 

orientation of the village in general and watershed in specific. 

These tools put the villagers in ease that the complicated 

questionnaires. Various tools like Matrix Ranking, Venn diagram were used to identify various local vegetations (apt for afforestation), 

Fodders crops, various institutions and their significance in the life of the farmers. 



(IV) 

Use of GIS and Remote Sensing for Planning 

Use of various high scientific tools has been promoted at various stages of watershed development. 

(a) Prioritization 

Geographical Information System (GIS) has been used for prioritization process. Various layer maps were created like Geomorphological, 

Soil, BPL population, SC/ST population, Ground water status, Drinking water facility, Slope percent. These were 

all given proper Weight-age according to the DoLR specification. This helped in prioritization of various watershed areas. 

(b) Planning 

A action plan matrix was formulated by State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA) taking in to account various features like slope percent, 

soil depth, soil texture, soil erosion in the area for waste land, forest land and agriculture land. Global Positioning System (GPS) 

was used to identify each and every water conservation structures available in the project area. This was used to create a map. 

Contour map of vertical interval of 1 meter at a scale of 1:8000 was used for identifying various locations for soil and water 

conservation structures. 

(c) Hydrological modeling 

Hydrology modeling technique was used for locating drainage, stream length, flow direction, sink, and flow accumulation. This 

model overlaid over cadastral map to calculate the catchment area of each structures like check dam, etc. This has helped to 

remove the human error which generally occurs while calculating the catchment area of a check dam. 



Table no. 30: Details of Scientific Planning and Inputs in IWMP projects 

S. 

No. 

Scientific criteria/ inputs used 

Whether scientific criteria was used 

(A) Planning 

Cluster approach 

Yes 

Whether technical back-stopping for the project has been arranged? 

If yes, mention the name of the Institute 

Baseline survey 

Yes 

Hydro-geological survey 

Yes 

Contour mapping 

Yes 

Participatory Net Planning (PNP) 

Yes 

Remote sensing data-especially soil/ crop/run-off cover 

Yes 

Ridge to Valley treatment 

Yes 

Online IT connectivity between 

(1) Project and DRDA cell/ZP Yes 

(2) DRDA and SLNA Yes 

(3) SLNA and DoLR Yes 

Availability of GIS layers 

1. Cadastral map Yes 

2. Village boundaries Yes 

3. Drainage Yes 

4. Soil (Soil nutrient status) Yes 

5. Land use Yes 

6. Ground water status Yes 

7. Watershed boundaries Yes 

8. Activity Yes 

Crop simulation models 

Integrated coupled analyzer/ near infrared visible spectroscopy/ medium 

spectroscopy for high speed soil nutrient analysis 

Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) 



Weather Station 

Yes 

(B) Inputs 

1. Bio-pesticides 

2. Organic manures 

3. Vermicompost Yes 

4. Bio-fertilizer Yes 

5. Water saving devices Yes 

6. Mechanized tools/ implements Yes 

7. Bio-fencing 

8. Nutrient budgeting Yes 

9. Automatic water level recorders & sediment samplers 

Any other (please specify) 


Table no.31: Details of PRA Activities conducted in the project area 


Kerala 

Sr. No. Name of the PRA Activity / FGD Date Number of people present 

Lessons learnt / Understanding of 

the problem/situation 

1 Biophysical survey 

6/11/2011 80 Salinity in soil is much in this area 

2 Natural Resource Mapping 

3 Social mapping 

4 Timeline 

6/12/2011 65 

no natural source for drinking 

5 Water resource mapping 

water 

6 Transect walk 6/13/2011 110 flat area 

Junasavar 








4 Timeline 

6/15/2011 58 


5 

Water resource mapping 

water 


Kunkavav 










4 Timeline 

6/3/2011 15 


5 


water 


Khadkala 








4 Timeline 

6/9/2011 45 


5 


water 


Dhar 








4 Timeline 

11/17/2011 25 


5 


water 



Nana Bhamodra 









4 Timeline 

11/20/2011 55 


5 


water 



Problem Analysis Tree 



Objective Tree 



Institution Building 


(I) Watershed Committee (WC) 

It is a committee that is constituted by Gram Sabha to implement the watershed project with technical support of WDT in the village. 

This committee is registered under Society Registration Act 1860. The Gram Sabha of the village selects the chairman of the watershed 

committee with secretary who will be a paid functionary. A watershed committee was formed accordingly in cluster village. Since the 

watershed has only on village so no separate watershed sub-committee was formed in the village. Capacity Building training to the 

watershed committee is given by WDT. 

The watershed committee has a pivotal role to play during and after the project implementation period. 

Table no. 32: Watershed Committee details 

Sl. 

No. 


WCs 

Date of 

Registration 

as a Society 

(dd/mm/ 

yyyy) 

Name Designation M/F SC ST SF MF LF 

UG SHG GP 

Any 

other 

Landless 

Educational 

qualification 

1 

Dhirubhai shamjibhai shingala President M 1 1 1 7th 

2 Dhanjibhai nanjibhai vaghasiya Secretary M 1 1 10th 

3 Gordhanbhai muljibhai pansheriya Member M 1 1 6th 

4 Devjibhai ramjibhai chodvadiya Member M 1 1 6th 

Kerala 

5 G1599/ Keylashben mohanbhai bagda Member F 1 1 1 

Watershed 

6 F1547 

Committee 

Hansaben kalubhai vaviya Member F 1 1 7th 

7 Kantibhai limbabhai vaghasiya Member M 1 1 1 7th 

8 Anjvaliben madhubhai makvana Member F 1 1 

9 Dulabhai ambabhai chodvadiya Member M 1 1 6th 

10 Ravjibhai shamjibhai lakhani Member M 1 1 5th 



Sl. 

No. 


WCs 


Registration 

as a Society 

(dd/mm/ 

yyyy) 


UG SHG GP 

Any 

other 

Landless 

Educational 

qualification 

1 

Kalpeshbhai Pravinbhai Kanani President M 1 1 10th 

2 Sureshbhai Magangiri Goswami Secretary M 1 B.A 

3 Gunvantbhai Pragjibhai Lahera Member M 1 1 1 7th 

4 Nathabhai Nanjibhai Sorathiya Member M 1 1 2nd 

Juna Savar 

5 G-1598/ Champaben Devshibhai Bagada Member F 1 1 1 

Watershed 

6 F-1546 

Committee 

Naynaben Dharmeshbhai Kanani Member F 1 1 10th 

7 Laljibhai Becharbhai Boghara Member M 1 1 3th 

8 Nathiben Kanubhai Rathod Member F 1 1 

9 Kantibhai Arjanbhai Kanani Member M 1 1 7th 

10 Rasikbhai Nanjibhai Kanani Member M 1 1 1 7th 

Sl. 

No. 


WCs 


Registration 

as a Society 

(dd/mm/ 

yyyy) 


UG SHG GP 

Any 

other 

Landless 

Educational 

qualification 

1 

Premjibhai Govindbhai Akoliya President M 1 1 1 8 

2 Gunvantbhai Parshotambhai Akoliya Secretary M 1 1 1 10 

3 Ashvinbhai Nanubhai Ukani Member M 1 1 10 

4 Dhirubhai Mohanbhai Makvana Member M 1 1 

Kunkavav 

5 G-1597/ Hamirbhai Sodabhai Kaliya Member M 1 1 

Watershed 

6 F-1545 

Committee 

Devuben Sadthabhai Sohla Member F 1 1 

7 Babubhai Haribhai Chachd Member M 1 4 

8 Chetnaben Ashokbhai Makvana Member F 1 1 4 

9 Shardaben Mansukhbhai Chachd Member F 1 1 4 

10 Hasubhai Mohanbhai Makvana Member M 1 1 



Sl. 

No. 


WCs 


Registration 

as a Society 

(dd/mm/ 

yyyy) 


UG SHG GP 

Any 

other 

Landless 

Educational 

qualification 

1 

Samatbhai Matrabhai Khuman President M 1 1 8 

2 Keshavbhai Devshi bhai Kanani Secretary M 1 1 8 

3 Shamjibhai Nagjibhai Akoliya Member M 1 1 7 

4 Valiben Badhabhai Jadav Member F 1 1 

Khadkala 

5 Champaben Balubhai Shiroya Member F 1 1 2 

Watershed 

6 Committee 

Manubhai Ravjibhai Shiroya Member M 1 7 

7 Jayaben Gabhabhai Vaghela Member F 1 

8 Ukabhai Bavbhai Sambad Member M 1 2 

9 Maganbhai Parshotambhai Kanani Member M 1 1 7 

10 Bhagubhai Nagbhai Khachar Member M 1 1 2 

Sl. 

No. 


WCs 


Registration 

as a Society 

(dd/mm/ 

yyyy) 


UG SHG GP 

Any 

other 

Landless 

Educational 

qualification 

1 

Ashokbhai parsotanbhai ramani President M 1 1 1 10th 

2 Pankajbhai bhanushnkar teraiya Secretary M 1 1 1 M.A.BEAD 

3 Vinubhai nanajibhai ramani Member M 1 1 1 1 10th 

4 Sanjaybhai dhirajlal teraiya Member M 1 1 1 12th 

Dhar 

5 Sarojben chturbhai selar Member F 1 1 1 7th 

Watershed 

6 Committee 

Bhavanaben ashokbhai ramani Member F 1 1 1 1 8th 

7 Shmbhubhai gangdasbhai thummar Member M 1 1 1 1 7th 

8 Godavariben maganbhai rangani Member F 1 1 1 7th 

9 Jitendrakumar pragajibhai talaviya Member M 1 1 1 T.Y.B.com 

10 Munnabhai rahimbhai sipai Member M 1 1 1 10th 



Sl. 

No. 


WCs 


Registration 

as a Society 

(dd/mm/ 

yyyy) 


UG SHG GP 

Any 

other 

Landless 

Educational 

qualification 

1 

Babubhai bhurabhai pipaliya President M 1 1 1 10th 

2 Pareshbhai Nanajibhai munjpara Secretary M 1 1 1 7th 

3 Bhartbhai bachubhai shiyani Member M 1 1 7th 

4 

5 

Nana 

bhmodra 

Kishorbhai dhirubhai shiyani 

Bharatbhai babubhai kathiriya 

Member 

Member 

M 

M 

1 

1 

1 

1 

8th 

7th 

6 Watershed 

Bhupatbhai parsotambhai dobariya Member M 1 1 7th 

Committee 

7 bhratbhai nanubhai shiyani Member M 1 1 8th 

8 bhartiben bholabhai khunt Member F 1 1 6t 

9 chndrikaben babubhai pipaliya Member F 1 1 1 1 10th 

10 lilben dayabhai parmar Member F 1 1 1 1 v 

(II) Self Help Group 

Self help Groups are motivated, small homogeneous groups organised together through credit and thrift activities. Self Help Group 

initiative especially for women helps uplift their livelihood. Generally Self Help Groups include landless and poor women. 

Before formation of SHGs, during PRA activities, Focused Group Discussion (FGDs) was held with the women, which came up with the 

following observations: 

a) Lack of proper credit facilities due to low intervention of formal financial credit institution 

b) Excessive exploitation of weaker section by money lender. 

c) Lack of attitude for saving among poor people. 

d) Lack of knowledge on credit and thrift activity and banking. 

With a detailed discussion with some of local NGOs working in the area like SEWA, it was planned to have some capacity building 

training regarding SHG activities. It was also proposed to have some livelihood activities which will promote women empowerment. 



Table no. 33: SHG detail 

S. 

No. 


the 

village 

Total no. of registered SHGs 

With 

only 

Men 

With 

only 

Women 

With 

both 

No. of members 

No. of SC/ST in each 

category 

No. of BPL in each 

category 

Total Categories M F Total M F Total M F Total 

(i) Landless 10 1 11 1 1 2 0 0 0 

(ii) SF 22 7 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 

1 Kerala 0 0 5 5 

(iii) MF 5 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Total 0 0 5 5 37 13 50 1 1 2 0 0 0 

S. 

No. 

1 


the 

village 


With 

only 

Men 

With 

only 

Women 

With 

both 



category 


category 


(i) Landless 12 14 26 12 8 20 1 1 2 

Juna 

(ii) SF 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 

3 0 0 3 

Savar 

(iii) MF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Total 3 0 0 3 14 16 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 

S. 

No. 


the 




category 


category 


village 

With 

only 

Men 

With 

only 

Women 

With 

both 



(i) Landless 7 9 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(ii) SF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

1 Kunkavav 1 1 0 2 

(iii) MF 6 6 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Total 1 1 0 2 13 15 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 

S. 

No. 


the 

village 


With 

only 

Men 

With 

only 

Women 

With 

both 



category 


category 


(i) Landless 12 10 22 0 12 12 0 6 6 

(ii) SF 10 4 14 2 3 5 0 4 4 

1 Khadkala 3 3 0 6 

(iii) MF 7 6 13 1 2 3 0 2 2 

(iv) LF 8 3 11 3 1 4 1 1 2 

Total 3 3 0 6 37 23 60 6 18 24 1 13 14 

S. 

No. 


the 

village 


With 

only 

Men 

With 

only 

Women 

With 

both 



category 


category 


(i) Landless 1 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(ii) SF 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 

1 Dhar 0 0 1 1 

(iii) MF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Total 1 1 3 7 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

S. 

No. 


the 




category 


category 


1 

village 

Nana 

Bhamodra 

With 

only 

Men 

With 

only 

Women 

With 

both 

4 1 0 5 



(i) Landless 7 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(ii) SF 23 10 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iii) MF 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

Total 4 1 0 5 40 10 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(III) 

User Group (UG) 

User Groups are normally formed to manage an activity or asset created under the program on a long term basis. The user group 

collects user charges from their members, oversee the works and manage the benefits. It was decided that each group would formulate 

certain internal rules and have a feeling of ownership with community spirit. 

Table no. 34: UG detail 


No. of SC/ST in each No. of BPL in each 

Total no. of UGs 


S. No. the 

category 

category 

village Men Women Both Total Categories M F Total M F Total M F Total 

(i)Landless 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

1 Kerala 19 4 23 

(ii) SF 88 2 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iii) MF 95 7 102 5 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 124 12 136 0 0 0 0 0 0 

19 4 23 307 21 328 0 0 0 0 0 0 

S. No. 





the 

category 

category 



1 

Juna 

Savar 


(i)Landless 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(ii) SF 85 1 86 2 0 2 0 0 0 

22 0 3 25 

(iii) MF 66 3 69 2 0 2 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 105 8 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 

22 0 3 25 256 12 268 4 0 4 0 0 0 





S. No. the 

category 

category 


(i)Landless 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

1 Kunkavav 3 0 1 4 

(ii) SF 25 0 25 0 0 0 2 0 2 

(iii) MF 16 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 14 5 19 0 0 0 2 0 2 

55 5 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 





S. No. the 

category 

category 


(i)Landless 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

1 Khadkala 18 0 2 20 

(ii) SF 47 0 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iii) MF 62 0 62 7 0 0 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 98 10 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 

207 10 217 0 0 0 0 0 0 





S. No. the 

category 

category 


1 Dhar 9 0 1 10 (i)Landless 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 



(ii) SF 30 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(iii) MF 80 2 82 2 1 3 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 65 3 68 0 0 0 0 0 0 

9 0 1 10 175 5 180 2 1 3 0 0 0 

S. No. 

1 





the 

category 

category 


Nana 

Bhamodra 

(i)Landless 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

(ii) SF 89 18 107 5 2 7 0 0 0 

23 0 2 25 

(iii) MF 138 6 144 3 0 3 0 0 0 

(iv) LF 155 1 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 

23 0 2 25 382 25 407 8 2 10 0 0 0 



Table no.35: Entry point activities (EPA) (All financial figures in lakh Rs.) 

EPA activities are certain important works which are in urgent demand of the local community. This helps in establishment of credibility of 

watershed Development Team (WDT). It also acts as a rapport building activity of the village community. A group Discussion was 

conducted with watershed Development Committee regarding the EPA activity, different suggestion made by the villagers for EPA activity, 

which is 4 per cent of total allocated budget. But finally villagers decided to take activities which they felt is important and useful for all the 

villagers. 

Sl 

No 


Villages 

Activity to be Carried out 

Unit/ 

Quantity 

Total Cost 

(Rs. Lakhs) 

Fund from IWMP 

(Rs. Lakhs) 

Fund from 

Convergence 

(Rs. Lakhs) 

Convergence 

Scheme 

Cause way no-1 1 3.80 3.80 

1 Kerala 

Cause way no-2 1 2.35 2.35 

U/G Drainage line 1 1.10 1.10 

2 Juna savar 

Cause way no-1 1 3.55 3.55 

Cause way no-2 1 1.44 1.44 

3 Khadkala Cause way no-1 1 3.72 3.72 

4 Kunkavav Cause way no-1 1 0.76 0.76 

5 Dhar Cause way 1 2.72 2.72 

6 Nana Bhamodra Cause way 1 2.27 2.27 

TOTAL 9 21.71 21.71 



Watershed Development Works 

Watershed development works are to be done during second phase of watershed project. A multi-tier ridge to valley sequence approach 

should be approached towards implementation of watershed development projects. A net budget of 50 % is allotted for this work. 

Following three types of works are to be take in the work phase 

a) Ridge Area Treatment 

Main objective of ridge area treatment is to Slowing down the velocity of runoff, checking soil erosion and improving local soil 

moisture profile. 

b) Drainage Line Treatment 

Main objective of drainage line treatment is to reducing soil erosion, trapping silt which slows the rate of siltation in wat er 

harvesting structures in the lower reaches of the watershed, creating a hydraulic head locally which enhances infiltration of surface 

runoff into the groundwater system; and increasing the duration of flow in the drainage line. 

c) Land Development 

Main objective of land development is to reducing soil erosion by slow down of the runoff, to maintain the soil moisture and to make 

soil fertile by different types of treatments. 



Afforestation/Agro-Forestry: Emphasis is placed on maximizing the use of available land and resources with high yield tree species. Trees 

can either be of similar species or mixed in a manner that will result in a stand or forest. Depending on the climate, geographical layout of 

the area and the soil conditions, trees that have the greatest growth potential are selected like Neem and Babool. 

Farm Outlet: Farm outlets are constructed on agricultural land with the aim of arresting soil erosion and improving the soil moisture profile. 

Ideally, bunds on farms should be made on the contour line. But this creates several problems for farmers. Contour bunds divi de the field into 

irregular sections. In such a situation, it becomes inconvenient to maneuver bullocks for operations such as ploughing and line-sowing. 

Table no.36: Details of ridge line treatment / land based activities in watershed works 

S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

1 Kerala 


structures 

Type of treatment Type of land Target 

No. of 

(iii) 

(iii) 

(ii) 

units 

Land 

(ii) Others 

Drainage (i)Private 

(No./ 

dev. 

Community (pl. 

line (D) 

cu.m./ 

(L) 

specify) 

rmt) 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

® 

Estimated cost (Rs. in 

lakh) 

M W O T 

Staggered 

trenching 

L C 5100 4.10 

Field bunds L P 22000 16.50 

Farm Outlet L P 52 7.80 

28.40 

Expected 

month & 

year of 

completion 

(mm/yyyy) 



S. 

No. 

1 

Village 

name 

Juna 

Savar 


structures 



(iii) 

(iii) 

(ii) 

units 

Land 

(ii) Others 


(No./ 

dev. 


line (D) 

cu.m./ 

(L) 

specify) 

rmt) 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

® 


lakh) 

M W O T 

Staggered 

trenching 

L C 3200 2.50 

Nallaplug L C 2 3.30 

Field bunds L C 

23500 17.64 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 

Farm Outlet L C 

19 2.85 

26.29 

S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

1 Kunkavav 


structures 



(iii) 

(iii) 

(ii) 

units 

Land 

(ii) Others 


(No./ 

dev. 


line (D) 

cu.m./ 

(L) 

specify) 

rmt) 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

® 


lakh) 

M W O T 

Staggered 

trenching 


Farm Outlet 9 1.35 

4.80 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 


S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

1 Khadkala 


structures 



(iii) 

(iii) 

(ii) 

units 

Land 

(ii) Others 


(No./ 

dev. 


line (D) 

cu.m./ 

(L) 

specify) 

rmt) 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

® 


lakh) 

M W O T 

Staggered 

trenching 

L C 2360 1.85 


Farm Outlet L P 24 3.60 

8.45 


Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 

S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

1 Dhar 


structures 



(iii) 

(iii) 

(ii) 

units 

Land 

(ii) Others 


(No./ 

dev. 


line (D) 

cu.m./ 

(L) 

specify) 

rmt) 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

® 


lakh) 

M W O T 

Staggered 

trenching 

Field bunds L C 8700 6.50 

Flood Protection 

Bund 

L C 1 3.00 

9.50 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 


S. 

No. 

1 

Village 

name 

Nana 

Bhamodra 


structures 



(iii) 

(iii) 

(ii) 

units 

Land 

(ii) Others 


(No./ 

dev. 


line (D) 

cu.m./ 

(L) 

specify) 

rmt) 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

® 


lakh) 

M W O T 

Staggered 

trenching 

L C 2000 1.52 

Field bunds L C 6000 4.50 

Farm Outlet L C 20 3.00 

9.02 


Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 



Check dams 

Check dams are constructed across small streams having gentle slope, the selected should have sufficient thickness of permeable bed or 

weathered formation to facilitate recharge of stored water within short span of time. The surface water stored in these structures is mostly 

confined to stream course and the height is normally less than 2m and excess water is allowed to flow over the wall in order to avoid 

scouring from excess runoff water cushions are provided at downstream side. To harness the maximum run off in the stream series of such 

check dams are to be constructed to have recharge on regional scale in project villages. 

Pond 

Natural or man-made water bodies which usually serves the population of a village as well as agriculture fields. Ponds greatly vary in size 

depending upon the rainfall. These have only a few meters of length and width and are built across the flow path of natural drainage 

channels. Surplus water from one pond spills over to a lower pond. In some cases a series of ponds are built on one single stream. Each 

pond caters to the irrigation needs of one farm and also augments ground water recharge. 

Waste weirs 

These are constructed for giving a safe passage to the excess runoff from the field and also store some amount of water in the field. The 

water stored in these structures is mostly confined in field and height is normally less than 1 mt. and excess water is allowed to flow over 

the wall. 

Percolation Tank: Percolation dams are constructed for recharging groundwater. Such structures are usually made on the upper part of the 

catchment area. Water stored here percolates to wells and tube wells located in the lower part of the catchment. Such dams can also be 

made in the immediate upstream portion of wells and tube wells. Depending on the capacity of the dam and duration of water storage, the 

dam can have secondary benefits that are vital for the livelihood security of marginal farmers and landless labourers. 


Table no.37: Activities related to Surface water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.) 


S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

Type of structures 

Augmentation/ repair of existing 

structures 

Area to 

be Storage Estimated 

No. 

irrigated capacity cost 

(ha) 

Proposed target 

Construction of new structures 

Total target 

District Watershed Development Unit, Amreli 56 

No. 

Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Pond 5 156 2.4 18.52 156 2.4 18.52 

Waste-weir 5 0 0 17.05 0 0 17.05 

Check dam 4 200 3.16 13.85 200 3.16 13.85 

Causeway Cum 

Check dam 

2 43 0.47 5.10 43 0.47 5.10 

1 Kerala 

Percolation Well 3 75 0 4.50 75 0 4.50 

Roof Water 

Harvesting 

33 0 0 9.90 0 0 9.90 

Structure 

Flood Protection 

wall 

1 3.95 3.95 

Pond Desilting 

(NREGA) 

2 4.36 0 0 4.36 

Total 2 4.36 53 474 6.03 72.87 474 6.03 77.23 

S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

1 Junasavar 



structures 

Area to 


No. 


(ha) 

No. 



Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Total target 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Pond 4 100 1.92 12.00 100 1.92 12.00 

Waste-weir 4 0 0 7.20 0 0 7.20 

Checkdam 5 28 4.68 13.50 28 4.68 13.50 

Causeway Cum 2 54 0.44 6.40 54 0.44 6.40

S. 

No. 

Check dam 


Percolation well 3 36 0 4.50 36 0 4.50 


1 2.62 218 7.04 60.10 218 7.04 62.72 

(NREGA) 

Total 1 0 0 2.62 18 436 14.08 103.7 436 14.08 106.32 

Village 

name 



structures 

Area to 


No. 


(ha) 

No. 



Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Total target 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Pond 1 22 0.47 2.20 22 0.47 2.20 

Waste-weir 1 0 0 2.50 0 0 2.50 

1 Kunkavav 

Causeway Cum 

Check dam 

1 20 0.27 2.25 20 0.27 2.25 


(NREGA) 

1 1.10 0 0 1.10 

Total 1 0 0 1.1 3 42 0.74 6.95 42 0.74 8.05 

S. 

No. 

Village 

name 

1 Khadkala 



structures 

Area to 


No. 


(ha) 

No. 



Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Total target 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Pond 3 94 1.49 10.50 94 1.49 10.50 

Waste-weir 3 0 0 7.60 0 0 7.60 

Checkdam 6 139 2.43 15.50 139 2.43 15.50 

Causeway Cum 

Check dam 

2 48 0.51 5.60 48 0.51 5.60 

Percolation Well 3 0 0 4.50 0 0 4.50 


S. 

No. 



(NREGA) 

1 2.20 2.20 

Total 1 0 0 2.2 17 281 4.43 43.7 281 4.43 45.9 

Village 

name 



structures 

Area to 


No. 


(ha) 

No. 



Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Total target 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Pond 1 3.50 3.50 

Waste-weir 1 3.65 3.65 

Check dam 1 3.85 3 8.20 12.05 

1 Dhar 

Causeway Cum 

Check dam 

2 7.90 7.90 

Percolation well 1 1.50 1.50 


(NREGA) 

1 2.00 0 0 0 0.00 2.00 

Total 3 9.35 7 21.25 0 0 30.60 

S. 

No. 

1 

Village 

name 

Nana 

Bhamodra 



structures 

Area to 


No. 


(ha) 

No. 



Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Area to 

be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Total target 

Storage 

capacity 

Estimated 

cost 

Pond 3 6.55 3 6.60 0 0 13.15 

Waste-weir 0 0 0 0.00 3 6.8 0 0 6.80 

Check dam 0 0 0 0.00 1 2.75 0 0 2.75 


1 2.30 

(NREGA) 

0 0 0 0.00 

0 0 2.30 

Total 4 8.85 7 16.15 0 0 25.00 



Table no.38: Activities related to recharging ground water resources in the project areas (all financial figures in lakh Rs.) 

S. No. 


Project 



(i)Open wells 

(ii)Bore wells 

(iii)Any others 

(Pl. specify) 

Total for the village 


recharging structures 

Area to be 

Estimated 

No. irrigated 

cost 

(ha) 


Construction of new recharging 

structures 

Area to be 

Estimated 

No. irrigated 

cost 

(ha) 

Nil 

Area to be 

irrigated 

(ha) 

Total target 

Estimated 

cost 

Total for the 

Project 



Vermicompost Unit 

One of the important occupations of the villagers is animal husbandry. At present, the animal waste is not used by the villagers as 

agricultural input. If the farmers start realizing the benefits of compost and vermicompost in particular, the productivity of their land can 

increase manifold. As part of direct livelihood support, the villagers (mainly land less) are going to receive cows, buffaloes and small 

ruminants. These animals in turn are going to produce more waste, which can be used to prepare vermicompost. 

It is planned that a vermicompost unit by another SHG would be supported by the project. The SHG members, with the help of hired 

manpower, can collect animal-dung. They would process this dung to prepare vermicompost and sell it to the farmers in the village or 

outside, as per demand. The process of composting crop residues using earthworms comprise spreading the agricultural wastes and cow 

dung in layers of 1.5 m wide and 0.9 m high beds of required length. Earthworms are introduced in between the layers @ 350 wo rms per 

m3 of bed volume. The beds are maintained at about 40 - 50% moisture content and a temperature of 20 - 30o C by sprinkling water over 

the beds. The earthworms being voracious eaters consume the biodegradable matter and give out a part of the matter as excreta or vermicastings. 

The vermi-casting containing nutrients are rich manure for the plants. 

About The Worms 

Eisenia fetida, Eudrilus eugeniae, and Perionyx excavatius are some of the species for rearing to convert organic wastes into manure. The 

worms feed on any biodegradable matter ranging from coir waste to kitchen garbage and Vermicomposting units are ideally suited to 

locations / units with generation of considerable quantities of organic wastes. One earthworm reaching reproductive age of about six weeks 

lays one egg capsule (containing 7 embryos) every 7 - 10 days. Three to seven worms emerge out of each capsule. Thus, the multiplication 

of worms under optimum growth conditions is very fast. The worms live for about 2 years. Fully grown worms could be separated and 

dried in an oven to make 'worm meal' which is a rich source of protein (70%) for use in animal feed. 



Use 

Vermicompost has more nutrient compare to other manures and fertilizer; so, by the use of vermicompost we can reduce use of chemic al 

fertilizer. Vermicompost not only supply nutrient but also improve quantity of hormones for plant growth, improves the soil structure 

leading to increase in water and nutrient holding capacities of soil. 

Components of a commercial unit 

Sheds 

These villages have high temperature in summer; so, a shed structure is needed for the vermicompost unit. It can be made by the use of 

concrete pillars. While designing the sheds adequate room has to be left around the beds for easy movement of the labourers attending to 

the filling and harvesting the beds. 

Vermi-beds 

Scientific bed side is 75 cm - 90 cm thick depending on the provision of filter for drainage of excess water. The whole bed area should be 

above the ground. The bed should have a uniform height over the entire width to the extent possible to avoid low production o wing to low 

bed volumes. The proper bed width should not be more that 1.5 m to allow easy access to the centre of the bed. 

Land 

About 125 square meter of land will be required to set up a vermicompost production unit. It should have at least 2-3 sheds each of about 

180-200 sq. ft. It should have a good watering arrangement and other equipments as required because moisture is very essential for 

vermicompost production. 

Seed Stock 

This is very important thing because worms multiply at the rate of 350 worms per m 3 of bed space over a period of 6 month to a year. 



Fencing 

The entire area has to be fenced to prevent the animals and other unwanted elements. These could be estimated based on the length of the 

periphery of the farm. 

Water Supply System 

50% moisture content has to be maintained all the time. Water for the purpose would come from a well nearby. 

Machinery 

Farm machinery and implements are required for cutting the raw material in small pieces, conveying shredded raw material to the vermisheds, 

loading, unloading, collection of compost, loosening of beds for aeration, shifting of the compost. Costs of providing necessary 

implements and the machinery have to be included in the project cost. 

Estimate for a Vermicompost unit: 

Requirement of nitrogen for 1 hectare sorghum fodder production=90 kg 

1.6% N available in vermicompost 

90 kg N fulfill by the use of 90/1.6*100= 5625 kg vermicompost (5.5 ton) 

Need of vermicompost to fulfill the requirement of nitrogen for 15 hectare 5.5*15 =82.5 (80 ton) 

45 kg phosphorus required for 1 hectare sorghum fodder production 

Requirement of phosphorus for 15 hectare fodder production 15*45=675 kg 

Supply of phosphorus through vermin compost 0.7/100*80000=560 kg 

Remaining requirement of phosphorus 675-560=115 kg 

Remaining dose of phosphorus will be supplied by rock phosphate 



One compost cycle need 45 days so we need 8 cycles for 80 ton vermin compost production. 

Sr. No. Particulars Quantity Unit Rates (Rs.) Amount 

1 Wooden bellies length 3m 20 Nos 50 1000.00 

2 Wooden length 4m 25 Nos 60 1500.00 

3 Shade mats for roof covering 125 Sq M 25 3125.00 

4 Binding wire for tying wooden bellies & mats 20 Kg 50 1000.00 

5 Labour Charges for eraction of shades 20 Nos. 100 2000.00 

6 Shovels, spades, crowbars, iron basket 2500.00 

7 Weighing scale (100 Kg Capacity) 1 Nos. 2000 2000.00 

8 Cow Dung 10 Tones 800 8000.00 

9 Worms @ 3 Kg per ton 15 Kg 80 1200.00 

10 

Formation of vermin bed with agro-waste, cow dung and 

worms 

10 Beds 250 2500.00 

Total 24825.00 

Cost for 8 cycle 228200.00 



Pasture Development (Fodder Development) 

"The fodder development technology is a farming practice whereby leguminous shrubs and grass species are grown on a farm to provide 

fodder for livestock sector." It provides a wide range of animal products that are rich in high quality proteins and have the potential as good 

and sustainable sources of income in many areas. Through the dairy cooperative societies, farmers will be supplied with seeds of Bajra, 

multi-cut Jowar and cowpea for the summer season; multi cut Bajra, multi cut Jowar and maize for the kharif season and Bajra and Berseem 

for the rabi season. The demand for fodder seeds was the highest for the rabi season. Farmers cite the availability of green grass in 

abundance during the rains as a reason for their not devoting acreage solely for fodder during the kharif season. The accent of the 

programme during the year was to get across the message of growing a mixture of fodder crops providing complete nutrition for the 

animals. The success of the programme lay in making available quality fodder seeds to farmers. One aspect where we could have done 

better was in getting farmers to try out a mix of fodder crops and devote needed acreage to growing fodder for their animals. The fodder 

bank ensures fodder availability which in turn reduces the distressed migration of the people resulting in sustainable livelihood 

opportunities and enhances natural resource security in the project area. 

Objective of a fodder bank: 

1. Build a local fodder bank and organize the distribution of fodder during drought and scarce situation. . 

2. Establish and maintain village fodder farm in the community grazing area, and allocate the community land for fodder production, in 

association with dairy co-operatives. 

3. Control regulates and charge in the community grazing and pastures lands. 

4. Undertake the distribution of fodder seeds and slips in the village. 



Table no.39: Details of activities related to livelihood, production system and micro-enterprises 

S. No. 


village 

1 Kerala 

Name of activity 

(i) Private 

Type of land 

(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Unit 

Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. in 

lakh) 

Crop Demonstration (Wheat, 

Groundnut, Sunflower, Till ) 

P UG 10 3.00 

Drum kit P SHG/UG 20 1.00 

Nursery C SHG 1 3.50 

Vermicompost C SHG 3 4.00 

HYV Seed Store C SHG 1 3.50 

Chaff Cutter P C UG/SHG 109 2.18 

Cattle Health Camp C UG/SHG 5 1.00 

Vaccination camp C UG/SHG 1 1.00 

De-worming Camp C UG/SHG 1 1.00 

Pasture Development C SHG 4Ha 5.38 

Milk Collection Centre C SHG 1 1.50 

Cattle Feed Store C SHG 1 2.50 

Biogas Plant P UG 11 3.30 

Agro Forestry C UG/SHG 7000 1.50 

34.36 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 



S. No. 


village 

1 Juna Savar 




(i) Private 

P 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Drum kit P SHG/UG 

Vermicompost C SHG 

HYV Seed Store C SHG 

Chaff Cutter C SHG/UG 

Cattle Health Camp 

Vaccination camp 

De-worming Camp 

Pasture Development 

Cattle Feed Store 

Biogas Plant 

Agro Forestry 

Total 

P 

C 

C 

C 

C 

C 

C 

UG 

SHG/UG 

SHG/UG 

SHG/UG 

SHG 

SHG 

SHG/UG 

SHG 

Unit 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. in 

lakh) 

10 3.00 

10 0.50 

3 2.95 

1 3.50 

80 1.60 

5 1.00 

1 1.00 

1 1.00 

2 Ha 2.70 

1 2.50 

9 2.70 

6000 1.26 

23.71 

Target 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 



S. No. 


village 

1 Kunkavav 


(i) Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Unit 

Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. in 

lakh) 



P UG 3 0.90 

Vermicompost C UG 2 0.20 

Chaff Cutter P SHG/UG 16 0.32 

Cattle Health Camp C UG 5 0.30 

Vaccination camp C UG 1 0.30 


Agro Forestry C SHG 2500 Plant 0.53 

3.65 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 



S. No. 


village 

1 Khadkala 


(i) Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Unit 

Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. in 

lakh) 



P UG 10 3.00 

Drum kit C UG 10 0.50 

Vermicompost P SHG/UG 18 1.80 

Drip Irrigation C UG 1 1.20 

Chaff Cutter C UG 72 1.44 



De-worming Camp C UG 1 1.00 

Pasture Development C SHG 1Ha 1.35 

Cattle Feed Store C UG/SHG 1 2.50 

Biogas Plant C UG/SHG 5 1.50 

Agro Forestry C SHG 6700 Plant 1.40 

17.69 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 



S. No. 


village 

1 Dhar 


(i) Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Unit 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. in 

lakh) 



P UG 7 2.10 

Drum kit P SHG 5 0.25 


HYV Seed Store C SHG 1 1.60 

Chaff Cutter C UG 40 0.80 



De-worming Camp C UG 1 1.00 

Pasture Development C 0 0.00 


Biogas Plant P SHG 5 1.50 

Agro Forestry C SHG 5500 1.17 

Total 12.92 

Target 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 



S. No. 

1 


village 

Nana 

Bhamodra 


(i) Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Unit 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. in 

lakh) 



P UG 7 2.10 

Drum kit P SHG/UG 6 0.30 


Chaff Cutter C SHG/UG 31 0.62 

Cattle Health Camp C SHG/UG 5 1.00 

Vaccination camp C SHG/UG 1 1.00 

De-worming Camp C SHG/UG 1 1.00 


Biogas Plant P SHG/UG 5 1.50 

Agro Forestry C SHG 3000 0.64 

Total 10.76 

Target 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/yyyy) 


Table no.40: Activities related to livelihoods by Self Help Groups (SHGs) in the project areas 


Major activities of the SHGs 

S. No. 

Villages Name of activity No. of SHGs involved 

1 Kerala 


Average annual income from 

activity per SHG 

Nursery 1 25000 

Vermicompost 1 18000 

HYV Seed Store 1 15000 

Pasture Development 1 10000 

Milk Collection Centre 1 15000 

Cattle Feed Store 1 12000 



S. No. 





HYV Seed Store 1 15000 

1 Juna Savar 

Pasture Development 1 10000 




S. No. 




1 Kunkavav Cattle Feed Store 1 12000 



S. No. 





1 Khadkala Pasture Development 1 10000 






S. No. 





1 Dhar HYV Seed Store 1 15000 




S. No. 





1 Nana Bhamodra HYV Seed Store 1 15000 



Table no.41: Linkages developed at village level 


Sr. No. Village Name of activity Forward/Backward linkage Linkage with Outcome 

Nursery 

Plant will be sale to farmers who are Local Level 

interested in Horticulture 

1 Kerala 

2 Juna Savar 

3 Kunkavav Vermicompost 

4 Khadkala 

5 Dhar 

6 

Nana 

Bhamodra 

Vermicompost 

Raw material will be collected from Forest Nursery 

villager 

and local level 

HYV Seed Store From District Local Farmers 

Pasture Development Village wasteland or pasture land local level 

Milk Collection Centre 

Amar Dairy, 

Milk collected from villagers 

Amreli 

Cattle Feed Store From District Local Farmers 

Vermicompost 


villager 





Raw material will be collected from 

villager 

Forest Nursery 


Vermicompost 


villager 




Vermicompost 


villager 




Vermicompost 


villager 




Group Directly 

get income 


get income 


get income 


get income 

Group directly 

get income 

Group directly 

get income 


Table no.42: Details of activities connected with vegetative cover in watershed works 

S. 

No. 


village 

1 Kerala 


structure/ work 

(i) 

Ridge 

area 

(R) 

Type of treatment 

(ii) 

Drainage 

line (D) 

(iii) 

Land 

dev. 

(L) 

(i) 

Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Area 

(ha) 


plants 


Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. 

in lakh) 

Agro-forestry L C UG 11.2 7000 1.50 

Pasture dev. L C SHG 4 5.38 

Nursery raising L C SHG 0.4 3.5 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/ 

yyyy) 

S. 

No. 


village 

2 Junasavar 



(i) 

Ridge 

area 

(R) 


(ii) 

Drainage 

line (D) 

(iii) 

Land 

dev. 

(L) 

(i) 

Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Area 

(ha) 


plants 

Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. 

in lakh) 

Agro-forestry L C SHG 10 6000 1.26 


Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/ 

yyyy) 

S. 

No. 


village 



(i) 

Ridge 

area 

(R) 


(ii) 

Drainage 

line (D) 

(iii) 

Land 

dev. 

(L) 

(i) 

Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

District Watershed Development Unit, Amreli 74 

Area 

(ha) 


plants 

Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. 

in lakh) 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/ 

yyyy)

3 Kunkavav 



S. 

No. 


village 

4 Khadkala 



(i) 

Ridge 

area 

(R) 


(ii) 

Drainage 

line (D) 

(iii) 

Land 

dev. 

(L) 

(i) 

Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Area 

(ha) 


plants 

Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. 

in lakh) 

Agro-forestry L C SHG 10.72 6700 1.40 


Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/ 

yyyy) 

S. 

No. 


village 

5 Dhar 



(i) 

Ridge 

area 

(R) 


(ii) 

Drainage 

line (D) 

(iii) 

Land 

dev. 

(L) 

(i) 

Private 


(ii) 

Community 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

(ii)SHG 

(iii) 

Others 

(pl. 

specify) 

Area 

(ha) 


plants 

Target 

Estimated 

cost (Rs. 

in lakh) 


Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/ 

yyyy) 



Executing 

agency 

(i) UG 

Target 

Expected 

month & 


completion 

(mm/ 

yyyy) 

S. Name of Name of (i) 

(iii) 

(iii) 

No. village structure/ work 

(ii) 

(ii)SHG 

Estimated 

Ridge 

Land (i) (ii) Others 

Drainage 

(iii) Area No. of 

cost (Rs. 

area 

dev. Private Community (pl. 

line (D) 

Others (ha) plants 

in lakh) 

(R) 

(L) 

specify) (pl. 

specify) 


6 

Nana 

Bhamodra 



Table no.43: Details of activities in the CPRs in the project areas 

S. No. Name(s) of the villages CPR particulars Activity proposed 

1 Kerala 

Waste land & 

Pasture Land 

Target area under 

the activity (ha) 

Target 

Estimated 

expenditure (Rs.) 

Expected no. of 

beneficiaries 

Agro Forestry 11 1.50 45 

Pasture dev. 4 5.38 15 

15 6.88 60 

2 Juna Savar 

Waste land & 

Pasture Land 



12 3.96 65 

3 Kunkavav 

Waste land & 

Pasture Land 


4 0.53 14 

4 Khadkala 

Waste land & 

Pasture Land 



12 2.75 50 

5 Dhar 

Waste land & 

Pasture Land 


6 Nana bhmodra 

Waste land & 

Pasture Land 




Capacity Building 

Capacity Building is the process of assisting the group or individuals to identify and address issues and gain the insights, knowledge and 

experience needed to solve problems and implement changes. 

There is a realization in the development sector that there is a need to appraise the success of development interventions by going beyond 

the conventional development targets and measures of success to take in to account improvements to human potential. Capacity Building of 

stakeholders is also increasingly viewed as an important factor in developmental projects that involved participation of stakeholders as all 

levels for effective implementation of projects. 

Table no. 44: Capacity Building Institution 

S. 

No. 


Training 

Institute 

Full Address with 

contact no., website 

& e-mail 

Type of 

Institute# 

Area(s) of specialization 

Accreditation 

details 

Reference 

Year 

Trainings 


trainings 

assigned 


trainees to 

be trained 

1 KVK,Amreli Amreli 

Research 

Institute 

Agriculture/Horticulture/Animal 

Husbandry 

GOVT 

2012- 

2014 

2 

Junagadh 

Agriculture 

University 

Gunagadh 

University 

Agriculture/Horticulture/Animal 

Husbandry 

GOVT 

3 AKRSP, Gadu Gadu(Chrvad Road) NGO Capacity Building Soc. Reg. Act 

4 DSC Ahmedabad NGO Capacity Building Soc. Reg. Act 

2012- 

2014 

2011- 

2014 

2011- 

2014 


Table no. 45: Capacity Building plan 

S. No. District Project Stakeholders Total no. of persons 

1 Kerala 


1 Junasavar 


1 Kunkavav 

No. of persons to be 

trained 

No. of training 

programmes 


Estimated cost 

PIA 5 5 1 0 

WDTs 5 5 2 0 

UGs 593 593 5 0.50 

SHGs 60 60 6 0.61 

WCs 11 11 2 0.20 

GPs 1 1 1 0.08 

TOTAL 1.39 


trained 


programmes 


PIA 5 5 1 0.00 

WDTs 5 5 2 0.00 

UGs 422 280 5 0.28 

SHGs 60 60 6 0.45 

WCs 11 11 2 0.20 

GPs 0 0 0 0.00 

TOTAL 0.93 


trained 


programmes 


PIA 5 5 1 0.00 

WDTs 5 5 2 0.00 

UGs 30 30 4 0.05 

SHGs 30 30 6 0.08 

WCs 11 11 1 0.02 

GPs 0 0 0 0.00 

TOTAL 0.15 



1 Khadkala 


1 Dhar 




trained 


programmes 



PIA 5 5 1 0.00 

WDTs 5 5 2 0.00 

UGs 340 205 4 0.30 

SHGs 60 66 6 0.35 

WCs 11 11 2 0.10 

GPs 0 0 0 0.00 

TOTAL 0.75 


trained 


programmes 


PIA 5 5 1 0.00 

WDTs 5 5 2 0.00 

UGs 422 280 5 0.28 

SHGs 60 60 6 0.45 

WCs 11 11 2 0.20 

GPs 0 0 0 0.00 

TOTAL 0.93 


trained 


programmes 


PIA 5 5 1 0.00 

WDTs 5 5 2 0.00 

UGs 422 280 5 0.28 

SHGs 60 60 6 0.45 

WCs 11 11 2 0.20 

GPs 0 0 0 0.00 

TOTAL 0.93 


Table no.46: Information, education and Communication Activities 

S. No. Village Activity Executing agency 

Estimated expenditure 

(Rs.) 

1 

Street Play Local Drama Group 0.20 

2 Video Show DWDU-Amreli 0.08 

Kerala 

3 Pamphlets and posters DWDU-Amreli 0.06 

4 Banner and Hoardings DWDU-Amreli 0.08 



(Rs.) 

1 



Junasavar 




Outcome 

(may quantify, wherever 

possible) 

Awareness for the importance 

of Watershed Project 

Outcome 


possible) 





(Rs.) 

Outcome 


possible) 

1 

Street Play Local Drama Group 0.02 Awareness for the importance 

Kunkavav 





(Rs.) 

1 



Khadkala 



Outcome 


possible) 






(Rs.) 

1 



Dhar 





(Rs.) 

1 

2 

3 

Nana 

Bhamodra 

Street Play 

Video Show 

Pamphlets and posters 

Local Drama Group 

DWDU-Amreli 

DWDU-Amreli 

0.10 

0.08 

0.06 



Outcome 


possible) 



Outcome 


possible) 





Chapter: 5 

BUDGET 



Table no. 47: Budget at a glance for the project 

Budget Component % of the Budget Amount 

Net Project Cost 100 542.64 

-Administrative Costs 10 54.26 

-Monitoring 1 5.43 

-Evaluation 1 5.43 

Preparatory phase: 

-Entry point activities 4 21.71 

-Institution and capacity building 5 27.13 

-Detailed Project Report (DPR) 1 5.43 

Watershed Works Phase: 

-Watershed Development works, 56 303.88 

-Livelihood activities for the asset less persons, 9 48.84 

-Production system and micro enterprises 10 54.26 

Consolidation Phase 3 16.28 

Total 100 542.64 



Table no. 48: Village wise- component wise budget available under IWMP 

Sl no 

Village 

EPA 

Institution 

and CB 

DPR 

Watershed 

development 

Work 

Activity 

Livelihood for 

asset less 

Production 

system and 

Microenterprises 

Consolidation 

1 Kerala 7.23 9.04 1.81 101.27 16.28 18.08 5.43 159.14 

2 Junasavar 4.99 6.24 1.25 69.89 11.23 12.48 3.74 109.82 

3 Kunkavav 0.77 0.96 0.19 10.75 1.73 1.92 0.58 16.90 

4 Khadkala 3.72 4.66 0.93 52.15 8.38 9.31 2.79 81.95 

5 Dhar 2.72 3.40 0.68 38.10 6.12 6.80 2.04 59.86 

6 Nana Bhmodra 2.27 2.83 0.57 31.72 5.10 5.66 1.70 49.85 

21.70 27.13 5.43 303.88 48.84 54.25 16.28 477.51 

Total 

Table no. 49: Village wise gap in funds requirement 

Sl No Village Total cost requirement Total funds available under IWMP Gap in funds requirement 

1 Kerala 185.20 180.84 4.36 

2 Junasavar 127.42 124.80 2.62 

3 Kunkavav 20.30 19.20 1.10 

4 Khadkala 95.32 93.12 2.20 

5 Dhar 70.04 68.04 2.00 

6 Nana Bhmodra 58.94 56.64 2.30 

557.22 542.64 14.58 



Table no.50: Details of Convergence of IWMP with other Schemes 

S. No. Village 

Phase/ Type of 

work* 

Activity to be 

carried out 

Fund made 

available to IWMP 

due to 

convergence (Rs. 

in lakh) 

Scheme with 

which 

convergence took 

place 

Reference no. of 

activity/ task/ 

structure in DPR 

Level at which 

decision for 

convergence was 

taken 

1 Kerala Work Phase Pond Desilting 4.36 NREGA District 

2 Juna Savar Work Phase Pond Desilting 2.62 NREGA District 

3 Kunkavav Work Phase Pond Desilting 1.10 NREGA District 

4 Khadkala Work Phase Pond Desilting 2.20 NREGA District 

5 Dhar Work Phase Pond Desilting 2.00 NREGA District 

6 

Nana 

Bhamodra 

Work Phase Pond Desilting 2.30 NREGA District 

Table no. 51: Public-Private Partnership in the IWMP projects 

S. No. 


Private 

Sector 

Partner 

Agency 

a)MoU 

Type of agreement signed 

b)Contract 

c) Any other 

(pl. specify) 

Financial contribution 

IWMP 

Private 

sector 

Partnership 

Interventions 

Expected 

Outcomes 

Comments 

1 Nil 



Chapter: 6 

EXPECTED OUTCOMES 



Table no. 52: Environmental Benefits 

Sr. 

No. 

Village 

Soil loss (cmt) 

Preproject 

Water storage 

(Cmt) 

Expected 

postproject 

Preproject 

Expected 

postproject 

Open 

well: 

preproject 

Ground water table (mt) 

Open 

well: 

postproject 

Bore 

well: 

preproject 

Bore 

well: 

postproject 

Area in 

Ha.: 

preproject 

Tree cover 

Area in 

Ha.: 

postproject 

Tree 

count: 

preproject 

1 Kerala 26 19 110 95 0 10 110 7000 

2 Juna Savar 25 18 155 140 1 6 625 6000 

3 Kunkavav 25 19 107 95 0 4 85 2500 

4 Khadkala 25 18 105 94 0 11 105 6700 

5 Dhar 24 17 150 135 1 9 625 5500 

6 

Nana 

Bhamodra 

24 18 90 80 2 7 1250 3000 

Tree 

count: 

postproject 

Table no. 53: Status of Drinking water 

S. No. Names of Villages 

Availability of drinking water 

Quality of drinking water 

(no. of months in a year) 

Pre-project Expected Post project Pre-project Expected Post-project 

1 Kerala 10 12 Good Good 

2 Juna Savar 10 12 Good Good 

3 Kunkavav 9 12 Good Good 

4 Khadkala 9 12 Good Good 

5 Dhar 11 12 Good Good 

6 Nana Bhamodra 11 12 Good Good 


Table no. 54: Crop area and yield in the project area 

Sr. No. Name of village Name of crops 

1 Kerala 

2 Juna Savar 

3 Kunkavav 

4 Khadkala 

5 Dhar 


Area (ha) 

Table no. 55: Area under horticulture / other crops 

Pre-project 

Production in 

Qtl 

Average Yield 

(Qtl) per ha. 

Area (ha) 

Expected Post-project 

Production in 

Qtl 


Average Yield 

per ha (qtl) 

Kharif 1335 1088.02 0.815 1335 1261.57 0.945 

Rabi 

Kharif 1183 9641.45 8.150 1183 9746.65 8.239 

Rabi 

Kharif 106 863.9 8.150 106 920.1 8.680 

Rabi 

Kharif 1094 8916.1 8.150 1094 9571.23 8.749 

Rabi 

Kharif 1011 1088.02 1.076 1011 1261.57 1.248 

Rabi 

Kharif 888 1088.02 1.225 888 1261.57 1.421 

Rabi 

S. No. Name of Village Crop Existing area under the crop Area post project 

1 Kerala Chiku, Mango 0 5 

2 Juna Savar Chiku, Mango 0 0 

3 Kunkavav 0 0 

4 Khadkala 0 0 

5 Dhar 0 0 

6 Nana Bhamodra 0 0 



Table no. 56: Details of livestock in the project areas (for fluids please mention in litres, for solids please mention in kgs. and 

income in Rs.) 

S. No. Name of Village Type of Animal 

Pre-Project 

Expected Post-project 

No. Yield Income No. Yield Income 

1 Kerala 

Milch-animals 1166 4081 61215 1290 4515 67725 

Animals for other purpose 78 108 161460 130 179 269100 

2 Juna Savar 

Milch-animals 395 1382.5 20737.5 523 1830.5 27457.5 


3 Kunkavav 

Milch-animals 126 441 6615 210 735 11025 


4 Khadkala 

Milch-animals 180 630 9450 356 1246 18690 


5 Dhar 

Milch-animals 281 983.5 14752.5 361 1263.5 18952.5 


6 Nana bhmodra 

Milch-animals 285 997.5 14962.5 305 1067.5 16012.5 


Table no. 57: Employment to be supplemented in the Project area 

S. NO. 

Wage employment 

Self employment 


No. of mandays No. of beneficiaries No. of beneficiaries 

Villages 

SC ST Others Women Total SC ST Others Women Total SC ST Others Women Total 

1 Kerala 10500 0 11891 8500 22391 45 0 373 712 418 35 0 115 55 150 

2 Juna Savar 3500 11 11007 6800 14518 203 11 695 1268 909 45 11 77 42 133 

3 Kunkavav 2800 0 8607 4500 11407 3 0 41 84 44 40 0 80 51 120 

4 Khadkala 200 0 2429 650 2629 15 0 288 564 303 10 0 19 20 29 

5 Dhar 1250 0 8400 1950 9650 1 0 287 582 288 28 0 47 41 75 

6 

Nana 

Bhamodra 

1500 0 6125 2050 7625 161 0 204 390 365 22 0 55 32 77 



Table no. 58: Seasonal migration from Project area 

Sl. No. 

Names of villages 

No. of persons migrating 

No. of days per year of migration 

Pre-project Expected post project Pre-project Expected post project 

1 Kerala 97 59 100-120 85 

2 Juna Savar 200 160 100-120 85 

3 Kunkavav 10 8 100-120 85 

4 Khadkala 74 59 100-120 85 

5 Dhar 85 50 100-120 80 

6 Nana Bhamodra 85 60 100-120 75 

Table no. 59: Per capita Income 

Sr. No. Project Source of Income Pre-project Expected post project 

1 IMWP 9 

Agriculture 65000 80000 

Animal Husbandry 32000 38000 

Casual Labour 20000 23000 

Services 70000 75000 

Business 40000 45000 

Others 15000 18000 


Table no. 60: Backward-Forward linkages 


S. 

No. 


Project Type of Marketing Facility Pre-project (no.) 

During the project 

(no.) 

Post-project (no.) 

Backward linkages 

Seed certification 

Seed supply system 

Fertilizer supply system 

Pesticide supply system 

Credit institutions 

Water supply 

Extension services KVK, Amreli KVK, Amreli 

Nurseries 

Tools/machinery suppliers 1 1 

Price Support system 

Labor 


Forward linkages 

Harvesting/threshing machinery 

Storage (including cold storage) 

Road network 

Transport facilities 

Markets / Mandis 

Agro and other Industries 

Milk and other collection centres 1 1 

Labour 1 1 



Agriculture Shop 1 1 

Mandap Service 1 1 


Logical Framework Analysis 


Components Activities Outputs Effect Impact 

Village 

Formation of 

One Watershed 

Project can be 

 

Unity and Prosperity in 

Institution 

Watershed Committee, 

Committee each village 

implemented 

and 

the village management. 

Formation 

User Group 

 

Number of User Group 

managed in a 

People’s participation 

depending on the 

democratic 

and 

and positive perception 

coverage of particular 

participatory 

way 

towards the programme 

intervention. 

ensuring equity. 

Strengthening 

 

Organise training and 

Awareness camps to be 

 

Quality of management 

Village 

awareness programme 

organised. 

of common resources 

Institution 

for village institutions 

Training and exposure 

improved. 

Capacity building 

visits UGs and WCs to be 

 

Quality of distribution of 

workshops 

and 

held. 

benefits between people 

exposure visits for User 

Capacity 

building 

improved. 

Group and Watershed 

workshop to be 

Increased awareness 

Committee. 

organised. 

amongst women about 

Facilitating and 

1 Federations of UGs and 

village resources. 

monitoring the function 

WCs to be formed. 

Women participation 

of UGs and WCs. 

enhanced in decision 

Strengthen linkages 

making GVCs. 

between UGs and WCs 

Involvement of youth 

and 

Panchayat 

and children in village 


Institution. 

development increased. 


 

Gender sensitisation of 

UGs and WCs to 

increase 

inclusiveness 

of combine decision 

making. 

Sensitise village 

communities to involve 

children and youth in 

development. 

Fund 

Improve management 

UGs and WCs operating 

 

Purpose, frequency and 

 

Management 

and utilization of UGs 

bank account and 

volume on use of the 

and WCs. 

managing resources on 

fund enhanced. 

 

Prepare communities to 

their own 

Volume of funds 

explore other sources of 

generated for UGs and 

income for UGs and 

WCs from other sources 

WCs 

of income increased. 

Ecological 

Protection, treatment 

Common and private land 

 

Fodder availability from 

 

Better ecological order 

Restoration 

and regeneration of 

to be brought under new 

common and private 

in area. 

common and private 

plantation and agro-horti- 

lands increased. 

Increase in the 

lands 

forestry like Neem, 

 

Accessibility to common 

proportion 


Protection, treatment 

Adusa, Prosopis, Banyan 

and forest lands 

households 

having 

and regeneration of 

and Peepal. 

increased with removal 

more securities of 



forest lands. 

Pasture land to be of encroachments and fodder. 

Plantation of fruits and 

forest spices 

Impart training, conduct 

meeting and organise 

exposure visits for 

communities, village 

volunteer and staff to 

effectively plan, execute 

and monitor activities. 

Rainfed Area Treatment of land 

brought under new resolution of conflicts. 

plantation and protection. 

Training, exposure visits 

and meetings to be 

organised 

for 

communities, village 

volunteers and staff. 

Income generation 

intervention promoted. 

Land to be brought under Improved productivity 

Development through improved soil improved soil moisture of treated land 

and 

moisture conservation practices. Increased availability of 

conservation practices Good agriculture water in wells. 

on watershed basis. 

practices to be promoted. Increase in annual 

Promotion of good Organic farming to be agriculture production. 

agricultural practiceshorticultural, 

promoted. 

Farmers adopt organic 

improved Agriculture based farming practices. 

crop and vegetable. 

livelihood income Increase availability of 

Promotion of organic generation activities to be water. 

farming practices. 

promoted. 

Increased availability of 

Identification and Water harvesting irrigation water 

promotion of agri- structures to be established. 

Reduction in drudgery 

of fodder and fuel 

collection, especially 

women. 

Increase in proportion 

of household having 

more security of food. 

Increased in 

contribution of 

agricultural income to 

the household income. 


produce based income 

constructed. 

 

Farmers take two crops 


generation. 

Drip irrigation facilities to 

in a year. 

Promotion of better 

be distributed among 

 

Increase in agriculture 

irrigation practices like 

farmers. 

productivity of land. 

drip and sprinkler 

Trainings, exposure visits 

 

Availability of drinking 

irrigation. 

and meetings to be 

water enhanced. 

Impart trainings, 

organised 

for 

conduct meetings and 

communities, 

village 

organise exposure visits 

volunteers and staff. 

of communities, village 

Employment to be 

volunteers and staff to 

generated. 

effectively plan, execute 

and monitor activities. 

Women’s 

Formation and 

Women’s SHG groups to 

 

Enhanced capacities o 

 

Position of women in 

Socio-political 

strengthening 


be formed. 

leaders of women’s 

household, community, 

and 

economic 

women’s SHG groups 

Federation of Women’s 

group in taking 

society 

(politically, 

empowerment 

Capacity building of 

SHGs to be formed. 

initiatives to solve 

socially 

and 

women. 

Training to be conducted 

problems at different 

economically) 

as 

Capacity building of 

for employment of 

levels. 

perceived by women 

SHG leaders and 

women. 

Improved access to 

and community at large. 

accountants. 

credit for livelihood 

 

Performance 

Linking SHGs with 

purpose. 

enhancement of SHGs in 

external 

financial 

Increased household 

terms of participation, 



institutions. income. decision making, 

leadership and fund 

management. 

Equity and equality in 

gender relations at 

home (decision making 

expenditure, children’s 

education, health) 

Quality and Sustainability Issues 

(I) Plans for Monitoring and Evaluation 

A web-based GIS system is being developed for monitoring and evaluating the in its project in its planning and implementation 

phases. The system would be available on a public domain and can be accessed by all the stakeholders of the project. The system 

shows the entire state of Gujarat and all of those areas selected over the next 18 years. Filtering allows the user to zoom on to one 

particular project. Details related to soil type, land use classification, inhabitation etc., can be obtained village-wise. Furthermore, 

survey-number wise details related to ownership, irrigation source, yield etc., can also be accessed by the user of the system. This 

system is being used for pooling up the details obtained from the DPR. In other words, the DPR is made available online in the form 

of a database which will help the stakeholders know areas of importance viz., already treated areas/historical works in the area, 

proposed areas for treatment etc., for further treatment and planning. The system would also show the satellite imageries of various 

years from the project inception stage to the project closing stages. This allows the user to evaluate the effectiveness of the 

treatment and thereby plan corrective measures for the project area. The system would serve as an aiding tool to the planner and 

evaluators for judging the efficacy of the project. 


(II) 

(III) 

(IV) 


Yet another component of the Web-based GIS system is the Mobile based Monitoring & Evaluation System, which will help the 

ground staff alias WDTs (Watershed Development Team) to transmit information from the ground level to the central server. Also, 

any higher-up official in charge of the project can obtain information regarding the project area on their mobile phone by means of 

and SMS. The system works in the following manner. The WDT equipped with a GPS instrument marks the latitude-longitude 

information of various treatment areas during DPR. The probable sites are then transferred on to the central server. During t he 

works phase, any progress in the treatment areas is reported to the server by means of an SMS by the WDT. Similarly, any nodal 

officer or higher-up official can view the progress in a project by means of summarized reports generated over frequent periods of 

time. 

Plans for Project Management 

The project management of any watershed programme is very important. It mainly depends upon the community organization and 

the village level institution. In Kerala, watershed committee and various User Groups have been formulated for post operation and 

maintenance of assets created during project period. Major emphasis will be on equity and sustainable benefit of the project even 

after implementation stage. A proper link-up will be built during project period with various institutes and capacity building 

organization. They will act as a major kingpin during post implementation for scaling up the successful experience during project. 

Watershed Development Fund 

The major source of financial assistance after post implementation period is Watershed Development Fund. The contribution of it 

will comes mainly fund the following. 

User Charges 

Various user groups will be formed in village. These user groups will collect user according to the designated rules formed during 

the formation of user group. These funds will be transferred to the WDF funds as per these formulated rules. The secretary of 

Watershed Committee (WC) shall maintain the records of the following. 



MAPS

IWMP-9 - Commissionerate of Rural Development Gujarat State

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