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annual report and accounts 2012 - RSPB

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<strong>RSPB</strong> trustees’ <strong>report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>accounts</strong> 2011-12<br />

Trustees’ <strong>report</strong><br />

Acquisition of l<strong>and</strong> as nature reserves<br />

Objective Achievement Future challenges<br />

We will continue<br />

to seek new sites<br />

<strong>and</strong> extend<br />

existing ones to<br />

add to our nature<br />

reserve network.<br />

Extending<br />

existing sites is<br />

sensible for both<br />

ecological <strong>and</strong><br />

financial reasons.<br />

Our nature reserves managed for conservation are impressive: we<br />

care for a wonderful selection of superb sites for nature <strong>and</strong> for<br />

people. We added 1,392 hectares during the year, including two<br />

new reserves, at Pagham Harbour, West Sussex (342 hectares) <strong>and</strong><br />

Loch Lomond, West Dunbartonshire (228 hectares).<br />

We manage 143,780 hectares, at 211 nature reserves. In Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

we extended existing reserves at Snape, Suffolk; South Essex<br />

Marshes <strong>and</strong> Wallasea Isl<strong>and</strong>, Essex; Freiston Shore, Lincolnshire;<br />

Langstone Harbour, Hampshire; Dungeness, Harty Marshes <strong>and</strong><br />

Seasalter Levels, Kent <strong>and</strong> the Dee Estuary, Cheshire. In Scotl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

we added l<strong>and</strong> at Forsinard Flows, Highl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Crook of<br />

Baldoon, Dumfries & Galloway.<br />

We will continue to make<br />

existing, high priority<br />

nature reserves “complete”<br />

by adding to them; we will<br />

continue to refine our<br />

criteria for buying reserves,<br />

<strong>and</strong> will acquire new, high<br />

priority sites wherever we<br />

can.<br />

Conservation on <strong>RSPB</strong> nature reserves<br />

Populations of priority bird species on <strong>RSPB</strong> reserves<br />

Objective Achievement Future challenges<br />

We will continue<br />

our work to<br />

maintain or<br />

enhance the<br />

populations of<br />

priority bird<br />

species.<br />

There are 26 priority bird species on our nature reserves. We have<br />

accurate breeding population trends for 24 of them. Four made<br />

good progress towards <strong>2012</strong> “enhance” targets. We expect them to<br />

increase their populations on the area of <strong>RSPB</strong> reserves that<br />

existed in 2005, to reach the often ambitious targets that we set.<br />

Eleven species are expected to achieve targets to maintain stable<br />

populations. Seven species appear unlikely to achieve their<br />

“maintain” targets for a variety of reasons, some outside our<br />

control, such as the effects of recent severe winter weather. Two<br />

species have failed to colonise or re-colonise reserves as hoped.<br />

Just some of the successes on reserves in 2011 are:<br />

• Slavonian grebes increased, <strong>and</strong> had a productive<br />

breeding season, at Loch Ruthven, following three years<br />

of decline.<br />

• Bitterns continued to increase, despite the hard winter,<br />

with 37 booming males, compared with 34 in 2010.<br />

• Design tweaks to a predator-exclusion fence at Otmoor<br />

kept out foxes, <strong>and</strong> lapwing productivity was the highest<br />

ever recorded there.<br />

• Numbers of breeding stone-curlews continued to rise at<br />

Winterbourne Downs <strong>and</strong> on acid grassl<strong>and</strong> created at<br />

Minsmere. Since 2005, the number of breeding pairs of<br />

stone-curlews at these two sites has increased from two<br />

to thirteen.<br />

We must maintain or<br />

increase numbers of<br />

breeding lapwings <strong>and</strong><br />

redshanks, against a<br />

backdrop of catastrophic<br />

declines of both species in<br />

the countryside outside<br />

reserves. We need to<br />

maintain numbers, <strong>and</strong><br />

increase productivity, of<br />

little terns <strong>and</strong> will<br />

continue to face difficult<br />

challenges to benefit<br />

capercaillie at Abernethy.<br />

6 www.rspb.org.uk

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