17.06.2014 Views

Injuries of nerves and their consequences - Reflex Sympathetic ...

Injuries of nerves and their consequences - Reflex Sympathetic ...

Injuries of nerves and their consequences - Reflex Sympathetic ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

334 INJURIES OF NERVES.<br />

to the time <strong>of</strong> examination the man was deaf in the right<br />

ear, <strong>and</strong> was subject to attacks <strong>of</strong> vertigo, daring which<br />

he would run forward a few steps <strong>and</strong> then rotate to the<br />

right several times, external objects seeming to move<br />

from left to ris^ht.<br />

The facial palsy was complete, <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the muscles,<br />

as the levator anguli oris <strong>and</strong> zygomaticus, were contracted<br />

so as to give to his visage a most singular look.<br />

N^o electrical excitation was capable <strong>of</strong> inducing movement,<br />

but, as I have <strong>of</strong>ten observed in these cases, the skin<br />

<strong>of</strong> the right face was hypersesthetic.<br />

The voice was slightly nasal, <strong>and</strong> deglutition was awkward<br />

at times, while there was considerable difficulty in<br />

pronouncing certain sounds, especially the letters I <strong>and</strong> p.<br />

The right side <strong>of</strong> the tongue was <strong>of</strong> a light brown tint,<br />

<strong>and</strong> smooth ;<br />

the left rougher <strong>and</strong> covered with a moist<br />

white fur. The recognition <strong>of</strong> tastes was slow on the<br />

right side, <strong>and</strong> was plainly impaired, but not lost. The<br />

chief difficulty as to the lingual movements seemed to be<br />

in turning the tip <strong>of</strong> the tongue up <strong>and</strong> carrying it<br />

to the<br />

right side. The right palatal arches were lower than<br />

those <strong>of</strong> the left, <strong>and</strong> the palate, which was oedematous,<br />

was pulled to the left, the tip looking to the right <strong>and</strong> a<br />

little forward, but the whole organ being dragged to the<br />

left, a little past the middle line, by the action <strong>of</strong> the<br />

healthy opponent muscles. After a careful examination,<br />

I was satisfied that the right palatal muscles were less<br />

responsive to induced currents than the left. I should also<br />

add that the right half <strong>of</strong> the tongue was distinctly less<br />

in size than the left.<br />

I regret that this very instructive case passed out <strong>of</strong><br />

my control <strong>and</strong> knowledge. It is an admirable confirmation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the opinions which Davaine, Saunders, <strong>and</strong> others<br />

founded upon pathological <strong>and</strong> physiological data.<br />

The treatment <strong>of</strong> these cases does not differ from that

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!