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Injuries of nerves and their consequences - Reflex Sympathetic ...

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TREATMENT. 813<br />

four, enlisted December, 1861, Company G, 88th Pennsylvania<br />

Yolnnteers.<br />

education <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> refined<br />

A man <strong>of</strong> good<br />

habits, but uncontrollably intemperate as to stimulants.<br />

He was, with this constant exception, in good health until<br />

injured at Cedar Mountain, July 12, 1862. He fell <strong>and</strong><br />

struck the right ulnar nerve, at the bend <strong>of</strong> the elbow, on<br />

an angle <strong>of</strong> rock, causing the usual numbness <strong>and</strong> tingling<br />

in the ultimate distribution <strong>of</strong> the nerve. The sense <strong>of</strong><br />

formication along the inside <strong>of</strong> the arm continued for<br />

some months, but the limb was in full use again the day<br />

after the accident. About December, 1862, the third <strong>and</strong><br />

fourth fingers became weak, <strong>and</strong> gradually the loss <strong>of</strong><br />

power affected all the fingers, the thumb, <strong>and</strong> the wrist.<br />

June 24, 1863.— At this time, the date <strong>of</strong> his admission,<br />

he still possesses all the motions natural to the limb, but<br />

all below the elbow are singularly feeble, so that he is<br />

now unable to write. The motor paralysis is<br />

gaining<br />

ground. The loss <strong>of</strong> sensation is well marked in the ulnar<br />

distribution, <strong>and</strong> is gradually increasing in the median<br />

distribution. The localizing sense is also much confused.<br />

The point <strong>of</strong> injury shows no scar, but the ulnar nerve is<br />

tender to the gentlest pressure, <strong>and</strong> the median nerve is<br />

hardly less so. The h<strong>and</strong> is as warm as usual. There is<br />

no swelling nor burning, <strong>and</strong> the nutritive changes are<br />

not very notable as yet. The right forearm measures nine<br />

<strong>and</strong> a half inches; the left measures ten inches.<br />

The electro-muscular contractility is diminished in most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the muscles. The electro-muscular sensibility is slightly<br />

lessened. The treatment by faradisation <strong>and</strong> douches<br />

was used actively, but caused electric neuralgia, which is<br />

usually a favorable sign.<br />

July 10th. — No better.<br />

The neuralgia less, but the extensors<br />

are contracting so as to limit flexion, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

tenderness <strong>of</strong> the <strong>nerves</strong> continues unabated.<br />

July lltli. — Ordered passive motion.<br />

21<br />

Electricity to the

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