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Injuries of nerves and their consequences - Reflex Sympathetic ...

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200 INJURIES OF NERVES.<br />

sergeant 26th Pennsylvania Volunteers, was shot at Chan-<br />

below the knee. lie fell<br />

cellorsville, through the leg,<br />

without pain lost blood<br />

; largely; <strong>and</strong>, after lying on the<br />

field twenty-six hours, had a water-dressing applied, at<br />

about which time the heel began to burn. A few days<br />

later, the limb being swollen considerably, the whole foot<br />

was burning <strong>and</strong> prickling intensely,<br />

— the sole being the<br />

worst part.<br />

After two weeks the prickling lessened, but<br />

the burning remained.<br />

He was wounded in May, 1863, <strong>and</strong> admitted to the<br />

U.S.A. Hospital for Nervous Diseases, June 30, 1863,<br />

when he had no loss <strong>of</strong> motion, <strong>and</strong> scarcely any <strong>of</strong> sensation,<br />

only the great-toe <strong>and</strong> heel being not quite up to<br />

the normal st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> sensibility. The heel <strong>and</strong> the<br />

inner edge <strong>of</strong> the plantar arch burn intensely, <strong>and</strong> are<br />

dark-red <strong>and</strong> mottled, <strong>and</strong> swollen from congestion, which<br />

the dependent position greatly increases.<br />

Pressure upon<br />

the cicatrix appears to increase the burning. He had,<br />

soon after admission, crutch palsy, which readily yielded<br />

to treatment. The burning pain slowly lessened without<br />

any therapeutic aid, <strong>and</strong> within four months <strong>of</strong> the date<br />

<strong>of</strong> the wounding he was well, excepting some tenderness<br />

<strong>and</strong> slight oedema <strong>of</strong> the foot.<br />

In the following case there were both burning pain <strong>and</strong><br />

common neuralgic pain, <strong>and</strong> the mental condition produced<br />

by intense suffering was well marked :<br />

Case 83.— Wound <strong>of</strong> right arm; glossy skin; causalgia<br />

<strong>and</strong> neuralgia ; joint disease ; acid siceats ; slight loss <strong>of</strong> tact ;<br />

constitutio7ial symptoms. PI., aged thirty-nine. New York,<br />

was shot July 2, 1863, through the inner edge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

right biceps, half an inch above the internal condyle <strong>of</strong><br />

the humerus; the ball passed backward <strong>and</strong> downward.<br />

1'he musket fell from his left h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> the right, grasping<br />

the rod, was twisted towards the chest <strong>and</strong> bent at the<br />

elbow. He walked to the rear. He cannot tell how much

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