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Injuries of nerves and their consequences - Reflex Sympathetic ...

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SEXSORY LESIONS. 195<br />

immediate cause in the region <strong>of</strong> ultimate nerve supply.<br />

In this manner are produced, as T believe, the horrible<br />

pains <strong>of</strong> causalgia.<br />

The neuralgias common to all nerve injuries, <strong>and</strong><br />

which I desire clearly to distinguish from causalgia, with<br />

which I should add they may coexist, are apt to affect a<br />

quotidian type, <strong>and</strong> to occupy, as a rule, the latter rather<br />

than the earlier hours <strong>of</strong> the day. It is curious, <strong>and</strong> as<br />

yet unnoticed, that the pain <strong>of</strong> non-malarial neuralgia<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> neuritis <strong>and</strong> neural sclerosis never assumes a<br />

tertian or any other than a quotidian type. It is quite<br />

rare for a patient to arouse frem sleep with pain, <strong>and</strong> I<br />

have heard men remark that it took some time to get<br />

awake to the pain. This is familiarly illustrated where<br />

the toothache <strong>of</strong> the last night does not come on next<br />

day until exercise has stimulated the circulation. The<br />

tendency to intermit or remit in ordinary neuralgias frequently<br />

causes them to be ascribed to malaria; but the<br />

same tendency<br />

is seen in traumatic cases, or in the pains<br />

caused by pressure on <strong>nerves</strong>, as from aneurism, but is<br />

much more rare in those which I class*" as causalgia,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in which the pain usually appears at the time the<br />

man awakens <strong>and</strong> pursues him with increasing torture<br />

throughout the day.<br />

Mr. Swan relates some curious instances <strong>of</strong> traumatic<br />

pain <strong>of</strong> an intermittent type. In one, an ulcer over the<br />

peroneal nerve occasioned a pain which recurred daily at<br />

the same hour, <strong>and</strong> I have myself seen numerous instances<br />

<strong>of</strong> pain from direct injury where this condition<br />

was met with. Usually the pains from nerve hurts are<br />

either aching, shooting, or burning, or perhaps all three<br />

at once Looking carefully through my notes as to this<br />

point, I find that in a considerable proportion <strong>of</strong> gunshot<br />

wounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>nerves</strong> there is principally burning pain, or at<br />

least that this is the prominent symptom, while in slight

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