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Injuries of nerves and their consequences - Reflex Sympathetic ...

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96 INJURIES OF NERVES.<br />

also to be found in the work <strong>of</strong> my colleagues <strong>and</strong> myself,<br />

<strong>and</strong> two very illustrative histories, one <strong>of</strong> a blow on the<br />

neck <strong>and</strong> one <strong>of</strong> a contusion <strong>of</strong> the musculo-spiral, are<br />

related in the Sanitary Commission Reports.*<br />

Case 7.— David Franklyn, aged twenty-two. In October,<br />

1820, was seen by Mr. Swan. Seven years before, he was<br />

holding a restive horse by a halter wound tightly around his<br />

h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> wrist, when the animal, running back, drew the<br />

halter tight,<br />

<strong>and</strong> bent the wrist, pulling on it violently.<br />

Great pain ensued in the h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> wrist, <strong>and</strong> continued<br />

ulceration <strong>of</strong> the dorsal skin <strong>of</strong> the h<strong>and</strong> followed. The<br />

thumb <strong>and</strong> three fingers were bent back towards the wrist,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so remained, there being loss <strong>of</strong> sensation <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> touchsense.<br />

Mr. S. amputated the h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> found hypertrophv<br />

<strong>of</strong> the median beneath the annular liii^ament, <strong>and</strong><br />

several gangliform enlargements <strong>of</strong> the digital <strong>nerves</strong>. f<br />

Case 8.— Contusion <strong>of</strong> rigid hracMal plexus ; ixiin; consequent<br />

loss <strong>of</strong> motion in the deltoid muscle ; wasting; cure by electricity;<br />

rheumatism, a year later, icith renewed neuralgia <strong>and</strong> iceabiess ;<br />

final relief.<br />

Mrs. K., aged fifty-two,<br />

fell <strong>and</strong> struck the<br />

right side <strong>of</strong> lier neck against one <strong>of</strong> the round knobs <strong>of</strong><br />

a brass fender.<br />

There was early swelling, <strong>and</strong> also a good<br />

deal <strong>of</strong> pain felt in the right arm for a few minutes, owing,<br />

as I supposed, to violence done to the brachial plexus.<br />

In a few weeks the blood extravasated at the spot struck<br />

was absorbed. Slight pain was, however, felt in the forearm<br />

<strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong> at intervals, until the twelfth week, when it<br />

became extreme around the shoulder-joint. ISText came<br />

loss <strong>of</strong> motion, <strong>and</strong> w^asting in the deltoid, with increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> tenderness at the site <strong>of</strong> the blow. Leeches were freely<br />

used every third day at this point until the soreness diminished,<br />

when I blistered the part twice. The shoulder pains<br />

were now lessening, <strong>and</strong> at the fourteenth week I began<br />

* Medical Keports, 1867, p. 412. f Swan, op. cit., p 60.

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