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European studbook for the giraffe eep

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Masai <strong>giraffe</strong>s<br />

With only 1.4 related Masai <strong>giraffe</strong>s in two isolated sub-regions <strong>the</strong> Masai <strong>giraffe</strong> population will go<br />

extinct in <strong>the</strong> EAZA region. As far as known no Masai <strong>giraffe</strong>s are being kept in non-EAZA<br />

institutions within <strong>the</strong> region. Exchanges between Schwitzerland and Israel are unlikely because of<br />

veterinary reasons; it also does not make much sense from a genetical point of view, as <strong>the</strong> male in<br />

Kiriat-Motzkin/IL is related to <strong>the</strong> Swiss females. Both institutions are k<strong>eep</strong>ing Masai <strong>giraffe</strong>s only<br />

and by this <strong>the</strong>y will also not produce hybrids. Basel Zoo tries to import a male from <strong>the</strong> North<br />

America or Japan, but chances <strong>for</strong> this are low. The EEP is following <strong>the</strong> developments but not taking<br />

an active approach in this matter.<br />

Genetic analysis <strong>for</strong> Masai <strong>giraffe</strong>s<br />

End of End of Potential<br />

2008 2007<br />

Founders 3 3 0 additional<br />

Living descendants 1,91 2,56 -<br />

Percent Known 38,10 36,60 -<br />

Gene Diversity 0,5923 0,5544 0,4985<br />

Gene Value 0,5924 0,5472 -<br />

Founder Genome 1,23 1,12 1,00<br />

Equivalents<br />

Founder Genomes 1,00 1,09 1,00<br />

Surviving<br />

Mean Inbreeding (F) 0,5650 0,5626 -<br />

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