European studbook for the giraffe eep
European studbook for the giraffe eep
European studbook for the giraffe eep
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Angolan <strong>giraffe</strong>s<br />
The number of participants fur<strong>the</strong>r decreased by one, as Neunkirchen lost <strong>the</strong>ir breeding male and <strong>the</strong><br />
2007 born female. Subsequently <strong>the</strong>y sent <strong>the</strong>ir two adult females back to Dortmund. Now only<br />
Dortmund/DE and Estepona/ES and Lisbon/PT are k<strong>eep</strong>ing this subspecies. In 2008 three male<br />
offspring were born at Dortmund and Lisbon, making <strong>the</strong> population a bit less fragile.<br />
Since two years Lisbon and Dortmund try to exchange males, in order to continue breeding at both<br />
locations. This exchange is delayed because of veterinary (blue tongue) problems but is now likely to<br />
take place in spring 2009.<br />
A close cooperation between <strong>the</strong> three holders is absolutely necessary not to lose this subspecies in<br />
<strong>the</strong> next five years. But even with a good cooperation between <strong>the</strong> three institutions, <strong>the</strong> prospects <strong>for</strong><br />
this subspecies are not good. Inbreeding is not high yet (7%), but will increase rapidly in <strong>the</strong> next<br />
generation. At <strong>the</strong> moment <strong>the</strong>se <strong>giraffe</strong>s are not taking spaces from o<strong>the</strong>r subspecies, but it can not be<br />
recommended to establish more breeding groups at <strong>the</strong> moment. The young males might be suitable<br />
<strong>for</strong> a bachelor group <strong>for</strong> educational purposes; surplus females should go to Estepona, to increase <strong>the</strong><br />
number of <strong>giraffe</strong>s <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
Genetic analysis <strong>for</strong> Angolan <strong>giraffe</strong>s<br />
End of End of Potential<br />
2008 2007<br />
Founders 5 5 0 additional<br />
Living descendants 18 17 -<br />
Percent Known 100 100 -<br />
Gene Diversity 0,8486 0,8486 0,8922<br />
Gene Value 0,8405 0,8440 -<br />
Founder Genome 3,30 3,30 4,64<br />
Equivalents<br />
Founder Genomes 4,51 4,50 4,64<br />
Surviving<br />
Mean Inbreeding (F) 0,0694 0,0588 -<br />
20