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66900 Rothschild Archive - The Rothschild Archive.

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of their investments. At the insistence of Bismarck, the German Chancellor, German banks<br />

were allowed to participate and this precluded the Bank of England’s involvement. Loans were<br />

issued instead by N.M. <strong>Rothschild</strong> & Sons, de <strong>Rothschild</strong> frères in Paris and M.A. <strong>Rothschild</strong> &<br />

Söhne in Frankfurt, in partnership with S. Bleichröder and Disconto Gesellschaft in Berlin. <strong>The</strong><br />

state domain loan was finally renegotiated in 1893, the sands of time and Egypt passing over<br />

the whole extraordinary affair.<br />

Caroline Shaw joined <strong>The</strong> <strong>Rothschild</strong> <strong>Archive</strong> in 2002 and was appointed Archivist in 2005.<br />

She is the author of ‘<strong>The</strong> Necessary Security’: an illustrated history of <strong>Rothschild</strong> bonds.<br />

Estimate from <strong>The</strong><br />

Tobacco Company,<br />

14 February 1885.<br />

Francis Rowsell coordinated<br />

the distribution<br />

to Nile Expedition troops<br />

of funds for medical<br />

supplies and gifts of<br />

tobacco from members<br />

of the <strong>Rothschild</strong> family.<br />

notes<br />

1 ral 000/401, 000/336, 000/337.<br />

2 Victor, 3rd Lord <strong>Rothschild</strong>, ‘You Have It,<br />

Madam’: <strong>The</strong> Purchase, in 1875, of Suez Canal<br />

Shares by Disraeli and Baron Lionel de <strong>Rothschild</strong><br />

(London: np, 1980).<br />

3 Letter from Bouteron, the French<br />

commissioner for the state domains, to<br />

nmr, 8 June 1879. ral 000/96b.<br />

4 ral xi/109/126; xi/111/12, 13 & 15;<br />

000/43; 000/96a & 96b; 000/1576. <strong>The</strong><br />

Rowsell correspondence covers the years<br />

1879–1880 and late 1882–1885.<br />

Frustratingly and mysteriously there<br />

appears to be no correspondence covering<br />

the British bombardment of Alexandria<br />

and occupation of Cairo in 1882.<br />

5 Rowsell to nmr, 6 March 1879.<br />

ral 000/69b.<br />

6 It seemed typical of Rowsell’s luck that at<br />

one point the ‘most important’ letter he had<br />

yet written to the bank, a detailed paper<br />

on the subject of taxation, was lost in a<br />

shipwreck.<br />

7 Vincent to Earl of Rosebery, 8 February<br />

1886. ral 000/96b.<br />

8 Rowsell to nmr, 14 November 1884.<br />

ral xi/111/13.<br />

9 Rowsell to nmr, 7 & 8 April 1885.<br />

ral xi/111/13.<br />

38

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