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Part 2. The children of William Revell of Newbold ... - Rotherham Web

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Joan and her son Richard were known variously as Ryvelle, <strong>Revell</strong>, Reynald and Reynolds. <strong>The</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> the woman’s<br />

maiden name as surname has been discussed in ‘A Dictionary <strong>of</strong> English Surnames’ which records ‘Richard son <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey<br />

Reynald <strong>of</strong> Edmascote otherwise called Richard Ryvelle, otherwise Richard son <strong>of</strong> Joan daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryvell<br />

198, 199<br />

1408’.<br />

In 1393 Joan <strong>Revell</strong> and her husband and father are identified in a grant, as follows:<br />

‘Counterpart <strong>of</strong> grant by Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de Edmundscote and Joan his wife, daughter and heir <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, to Thomas de<br />

Chambre <strong>of</strong> Kenilleworth, <strong>of</strong> Roger Palmer their bondman <strong>of</strong> their manor <strong>of</strong> Bucby; to have and to hold the said Roger with all<br />

his issue (sequela) begotten and to be begotten, with all their chattels and goods moveable and immoveable within Bucby and<br />

without, wherever found, to him the said Thomas his heirs and assigns for the term <strong>of</strong> the life <strong>of</strong> the said Ge<strong>of</strong>frey &c.<br />

Witnesses:—Henry Gentelman and others (named). Edmundescote, the feast <strong>of</strong> Ad Vincula <strong>of</strong> St. Peter, 16 Richard II. Seal’<br />

John Watson advises that ‘A bondman was a male serf (or slave). Roger Palmer and his <strong>children</strong> are the subject <strong>of</strong> this<br />

transaction. Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de Edmundscote is giving (or selling?) Roger Palmer, his family and all his goods and chattels<br />

to Thomas de Chambre for the term <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey's life’. 200<br />

This record describing Joan as ‘daughter and heir <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>’ implies that <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> has died. Matt Tompkins<br />

advises that: 201<br />

‘You couldn't be someone's heir till they had died, so in the vast majority <strong>of</strong> cases a reference to someone as X's heir meant X<br />

was dead. Technically a daughter could not be her father's heir if her brother was still living, but people did use the term a little<br />

loosely (for example, to mean someone was not technically the heir, but who had been left an asset by some other means than<br />

common law inheritance – e.g. by a bequest in a will, or via a settlement or trust), so I wouldn't set too much store by it’.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are other records, one <strong>of</strong> which is earlier, that clearly refer to this Joan <strong>Revell</strong> and / or her husband but which do not<br />

identify her father unequivocally. For example, on January 20 th 1384 / 5 Ge<strong>of</strong>frey and Joan Reynold grant a tenement<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> ‘1 messuage, 100 acres <strong>of</strong> land, 10 acres <strong>of</strong> meadow and 30 acres <strong>of</strong> pasture in Buckeby’ to ‘Ralph Bassett <strong>of</strong><br />

Drayton, knight’ that reverts to Ge<strong>of</strong>frey and Joan and the heirs <strong>of</strong> Joan on Ralph’s death. 202<br />

In 1393 it is recorded in the Patent Rolls, ‘Pardon to Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynold <strong>of</strong> Edmescote for aiding and afterwards harbouring his<br />

servant John Salesbury, who killed <strong>William</strong> Smyth <strong>of</strong> Hovyngham at Hovyngham on Monday after the feast <strong>of</strong> the Invention <strong>of</strong><br />

the Crossing’. 203<br />

In 1395 the Fine Rolls record ‘Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynold <strong>of</strong> Edmundiscote and Joan his wife, deforcients’ with regard to ‘1 messuage,<br />

1 carucate <strong>of</strong> land, 8 acres <strong>of</strong> meadow and 3 acres <strong>of</strong> pasture in Ryngelthorp'. 204<br />

Ryngelthorp has various spellings and corresponds to Goldsmith Grange in Scalford, and is possibly (part <strong>of</strong>) the property held<br />

in dower by Elizabeth Daneys, widow <strong>of</strong> Roland Daneys, in 1375 and surrendered to <strong>William</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Robert <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, and<br />

held previously by <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> — see <strong>Part</strong> 1 and Table 1b.<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynald <strong>of</strong> Bucby, his wife Joan and their bondman Roger Palmer are named in a deed dated 1397, as follows: 205<br />

‘Indenture being the defeasance <strong>of</strong> a bond in 40 marks wherein Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynald, <strong>William</strong> Ferrour and John Joey, all <strong>of</strong> Bucby,<br />

were bound to Warin Lucien, knight, viz. that whereas the said Ge<strong>of</strong>frey and Joan his wife in right <strong>of</strong> her lands in Bucby,<br />

claimed the body <strong>of</strong> Roger Palmer <strong>of</strong> the same as their bondman; if they, before Easter next, released all their claim against the<br />

said Roger and his issue and paid him 100s. at Midsummer and 10 marks 6s. 8d. on the feast <strong>of</strong> All Hallows following; then the<br />

said Warin granted that the said writing obligatory should be void. Sunday after the Invention <strong>of</strong> the Holy Cross, 20 Richard II.<br />

Seal’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Patent Rolls for November 21 st 1397 record: 206<br />

‘Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reygnold <strong>of</strong> Emescote co. Warwick for not appearing to answer John Gamelyn, parson <strong>of</strong> Shathewell, co. Leicester,<br />

and Robert Lary, parson <strong>of</strong> Relegh, co. Bedford,touching a debt <strong>of</strong> 40 marks. co. Bedford’.<br />

198 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57119<br />

199 A Dictionary <strong>of</strong> English Surnames http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fPoujUPs3hYC&pg=RA1-PA68&lpg=RA1-<br />

PA68&dq=%22william+brun%22&source=web&ots=RVl_QDV36m&sig=dbk2-<br />

Z30lUDwzspBRtEK4oQaeGo&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA1232,M1<br />

200 https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/50H0b9iKGfw<br />

201 Personal Communication<br />

202 Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines CP 25/1/178/87 http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_178_87.shtml<br />

203 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v5/body/Richard2vol5page034<strong>2.</strong>pdf<br />

204 Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines CP 25/1/126/70 http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_126_70.shtml<br />

205 A. 9158 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64406<br />

206 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v6/body/Richard2vol6page0300.pdf<br />

25/06/2012<br />

21<br />

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