16.06.2014 Views

Part 2. The children of William Revell of Newbold ... - Rotherham Web

Part 2. The children of William Revell of Newbold ... - Rotherham Web

Part 2. The children of William Revell of Newbold ... - Rotherham Web

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Part</strong> <strong>2.</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>children</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>.<br />

Compiled by Mike Clifford.<br />

Version 2 June 23 rd 2012<br />

Extensively revised with many new sources and a more detailed and more critical discussion <strong>of</strong><br />

the available material<br />

Feel free to use this information but please acknowledge <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong><br />

[rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk] where the related documents and updates are hosted. Corrections,<br />

comments and additional information welcome.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> ancestry <strong>of</strong> this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> is discussed extensively in <strong>Part</strong> 1 and his relationship to the other branches <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Revell</strong>s<br />

illustrated in Table 1b to the extent that this is possible. Considerable uncertainty remains, but the commonly promulgated<br />

pedigrees are not supported by the evidence that is available. Table 2 illustrates the descent <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Revell</strong>s as described in this<br />

document.<br />

To recap briefly from <strong>Part</strong> 1, <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> was probably born no later than ca 1250. He is documented<br />

unequivocally recorded as <strong>of</strong> age from 1290 and lived to at least 1316, but was dead by 1327. His mother is clearly defined as<br />

Alice <strong>Revell</strong>, probably Alice de Wappenbury, and she was probably a widow by 1294. His father is not unequivocally defined<br />

but thought to be Robert <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tiffield, son <strong>of</strong> Hugh.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> has a sister Agnes <strong>Revell</strong>, also probably widowed by 1294, and two sons. His younger son John<br />

<strong>Revell</strong> is probably <strong>of</strong> age in 1294, in which case John was born no later than ca 1274 and <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> no later than ca<br />

1250. <strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>’s wife is not known but it seems likely that she was dead by 1294.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> had extensive holdings in Northamptonshire and Warwickshire.<br />

Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> ?–1274–1288–1347, second son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong><br />

John <strong>Revell</strong>’s date <strong>of</strong> birth and marriage are not certainly known. It is clear that he was <strong>of</strong> age on April 27 th 1308 when the<br />

Patent Rolls record him, along with Roger de Wyk, as being granted power <strong>of</strong> attorney for ‘Reginald son <strong>of</strong> Reginald’, 1 but as<br />

discussed above it is possible that he was <strong>of</strong> age when named explicitly in a lease dated June 25 th 1294, below. However, if so,<br />

the lack <strong>of</strong> records in the period 1294 to 1308 is unexpected. Also, although his <strong>children</strong>’s dates <strong>of</strong> birth are not recorded, three<br />

lived into the 1370s.<br />

‘Lease (indented) with warranty, by <strong>William</strong> Revel <strong>of</strong> Fenni neubaut, to Dame Alic Revel, his mother and Dame Agnes her<br />

daughter, his sister, <strong>of</strong> all his manor <strong>of</strong> Brouneswaure, with all appurtenances and also all his land with rents, escheats, wards<br />

etc., which he had in the town <strong>of</strong> Bouckby, Northants. To hold the aforesaid for all their lives as long as they both shall live.<br />

Rendering yearly to him £50 sterling at the Annunciation <strong>of</strong> the Blessed Virgin Mary, and at Michaelmas, and all other services.<br />

If Agnes and Alice outlive him, they are to continue to hold the land and to render yearly to his heirs, a rose at the Nativity <strong>of</strong><br />

John the Baptist, for all other services and secular demands; after the deaths <strong>of</strong> Alice and Agnes the manor and all<br />

appurtenances are to revert to the closest <strong>of</strong> his heirs. And his heirs are to pay yearly to John Revel his son during his lifetime,<br />

£20. To wit £10 at the Annunciation and £10 at Michaelmas, as is required by a bond he made with the same John’. 2<br />

Peter R. Coss in ‘<strong>The</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> the English Gentry’ says that he has regarded ‘John Ryvel (alias Revel) and John Ryvel <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Newbold</strong>’ and ‘John de <strong>Newbold</strong>’ as the same man. He records that John represented Warwickshire in Parliament and was for<br />

some time, perhaps about 1323 to his death in 1347, involved in the collection <strong>of</strong> taxes, either as a ‘taxer’ or a ‘mainpernor’ or<br />

guarantor. 3 So far I have found no records referring to ‘John de <strong>Newbold</strong>’ and it is possible these are the records covering the<br />

otherwise largely undocumented period 1294 to 1308.<br />

In 1301 a John Rynel is paying 16 d in the tax assessment at Grafton, Northamptonshire, 4 about three miles from Cosgrove and<br />

some 12 miles south <strong>of</strong> Long Buckby, but he is not necessarily the same individual.<br />

1 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/e2v1/body/Edward2vol1page0066.pdf<br />

2 CR162/57 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=187-cr162&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

3 <strong>The</strong> origins <strong>of</strong> the English gentry<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=H_PUna4WDAUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22origins+<strong>of</strong>+the+english+gentry%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JJDkT<br />

5uXGcjf8QPZpe3YCg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22origins%20<strong>of</strong>%20the%20english%20gentry%22&f=false<br />

4 Northamptonshire Tax Assessment http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/subsidies/transcripts/cleyley1301.shtml#223<br />

25/06/2012<br />

1<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


In 1311 there is a somewhat unexpected, geographically remote, reference to a John Revel that does not necessarily relate to this<br />

individual. This John Revel is recorded as holding briefly the estates at Newport, Essex, confiscated from Piers de Gaveston,<br />

and restored to him in 131<strong>2.</strong> 5<br />

In 1316 the Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines records that <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> had made over to John <strong>Revell</strong> in tail, with contingent remainder to his<br />

brother Robert <strong>Revell</strong>, his estate at Fenny <strong>Newbold</strong>, ‘consisting <strong>of</strong> 16 messuages, 11 virgates <strong>of</strong> land, with woodland, meadow,<br />

pasture, and a mill in <strong>Newbold</strong>, Easenhall, Stretton and Pailton’. 6<br />

At some uncertain date during the reign <strong>of</strong> Edward II, i.e.1307–1327, and probably ca 1316 (see above), there is a record <strong>of</strong> a<br />

grant, as follows:<br />

‘Grant by <strong>William</strong> Revel <strong>of</strong> Fenni Neubold, to Robert Revel his son, in tail, <strong>of</strong> his manor <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby, with all his lands &c. in<br />

Bukkeby, with remainder to John Revel, Robert's brother, and reversion to the grantor’. 7<br />

On June 3 rd 1319 he and his brother are the subject <strong>of</strong> an ‘oyer and terminer’, as follows: 8<br />

‘Commission <strong>of</strong> oyer and terminer to <strong>William</strong> de Beresford, John Chaynel and John de Langeleye on complaint <strong>of</strong> Thomas<br />

Boyclyn <strong>of</strong> Stretton that he was assaulted at Bylneye, co. Warwick by John Ryvel <strong>of</strong> Fenny-Neubold and Robert Ryvel <strong>of</strong><br />

Buckeby’.<br />

On August 4 th 1322 John Revel is recorded in the Patent Rolls as being given protection for accompanying the earl <strong>of</strong> Arundel<br />

going to Scotland on the king’s service. 9 His service to the county is summarised by Peter R. Coss, 10 including his appointment<br />

as a Knight <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire in 1337. Further details <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> these duties are given below.<br />

John Revel is again the subject <strong>of</strong> an ‘oyer and terminer’ on May 18 th 1324 following an assault on the Prior <strong>of</strong> St Guthlac at<br />

11 12<br />

Ross (Herefordshire), according to a footnote in the Register <strong>of</strong> Adam de Orleton as follows, and in the Patent Rolls:<br />

‘A commission <strong>of</strong> oyer and terminer is issued, on May 18, 1324, to John le Botiller <strong>of</strong> Lanultit, Robert de Aston, and Adam<br />

Holnaked, the King's justices, to try the following: — <strong>William</strong> de Masinton, John Revel. Thomas de Wychyndon, Chaplain,<br />

Walter le Pevre <strong>of</strong> Ros, John le Fevre <strong>of</strong> Hereford. Thomas le Kew <strong>of</strong> la Lee, Walter Karles. <strong>William</strong> de Braynton. Master<br />

Thomas de Orleton, Master John de Orleton, and Thomas dc Gynes’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Charter Rolls record that John son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> received a grant <strong>of</strong> ‘free warren’ at <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> in 1327, exactly<br />

as his father had in 1299, 13 suggesting that his father was dead by that date.<br />

At some uncertain date in the period 1324 to 1340 John Revel is recorded as making a plea, as follows: 14<br />

‘John Revel complains that Robert de Ernesforde and his sons Robert, Richard, Simon and John, convicted <strong>of</strong> trespass at his<br />

suit, have been released on mainprise by the Marshal, although mainprise should not be allowed in such a case, delaying the<br />

King from his redemptions, and John from his damages. He requests compensation for this, and that they should not be released<br />

on mainprise again’.<br />

Endorsement: He is to complain before the King's justices when the court is open.<br />

On October 6 th 1325 he is recorded as making a gift: 15<br />

‘Gift from Sir John Revel to Sir John ?Wreet <strong>of</strong> lands and tenements in Essenhull' and Prensthorpe [Princethorpe].<br />

Witnesses: Sir Robert Vardon', knight, Sir John ---, knight, --- de Astlegh, Guy ?Wredon', Robert Randolf and others’.<br />

In the IPM for John de Hastanges, dated 1325, John Revel is recorded as holding a half fee at Brownsover, 16 and according to<br />

the Victoria County History is recorded in the 1327 subsidy list for ‘<strong>Newbold</strong>e and Strettone’. 17<br />

5 Essex : highways, byways and waterways : second series page 2 http://archive.org/stream/highwaysessex00barrrich#page/2/mode/2up<br />

6 BHOL Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57122<br />

7 A4787 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64326<br />

8 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/e2v3/body/Edward2vol3page0370.pdf<br />

9 Patent Rolls page 199 http://archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>paten04grea#page/198/mode/2up<br />

10 ‘<strong>The</strong> Origins <strong>of</strong> the English Gentry’, page 285 By Peter R. Coss, Contributor Lyndal Roper Published by Cambridge University Press, 2003<br />

ISBN 052182673X, 9780521826730 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lWLHPu-<br />

R_RgC&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=ryvel+knight&source=web&ots=OWcujLu2Ug&sig=WC_wDB2JAWdMSLUJ92CKIEg-<br />

P_g&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result<br />

11 <strong>The</strong> register <strong>of</strong> Adam de Orleton http://www.archive.org/stream/registeradamdeo00socigoog#page/n40/mode/1up/search/revel<br />

12 Patent Rolls page 452 http://archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>paten04grea#page/452/mode/2up<br />

13 BHOL Charter Rolls http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57122<br />

14 SC 8/69/3435 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATLN=7&CATID=-<br />

4367549&SearchInit=4&CATREF=SC+8%2F69%2F3435<br />

15 DR10/501 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=188-dr10_1-2&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

16 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Inquisitions http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924099427845#page/n431/mode/2up/search/ryvel<br />

25/06/2012<br />

2<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


On July 12 th 1331, ‘John Ryvel, dominus et miles’ is a witness to a gift in fee simple referring to land at Cliffe [Clyve], near<br />

Kingsbury, in Warwickshire. 18 On June 20 th 1333 <strong>The</strong> Close Rolls record his appointment as a collector <strong>of</strong> customs for<br />

Warwickshire, 19 and on October 12 th 1333 the Patent Rolls commission him to an ‘oyer and terminer’, as follows: 20<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> like to John de Stonore, John Ryvel, and John de Peyto the elder, on complaint by John de Pulteneye that Master Thomas<br />

Broun, Roger and Andrew his brothers, Adam de Napton, Walter Assheby <strong>of</strong> Lobbenbam, Roger Togh find others carried away<br />

his goods and assaulted his servants at Mynsterton, co. Leicester. By p.s.<br />

<strong>The</strong> like, touching an assault by these persons upon Thomas de Pulteneye at the same place’.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a similar commission dated August 15 th 1344, as follows:<br />

‘Commission <strong>of</strong> oyer and terminer to Thomas de Bello Campo, earl <strong>of</strong> Warwick, Ralph, baron <strong>of</strong> Stafford, Peter de Monte Forti,<br />

Richard de Whytacre, John Ryvel, John de Peyto le fitz' and John de Lee, touching the armed disturbers <strong>of</strong> the peace who lately<br />

in large numbers entered the manor <strong>of</strong> the abbot <strong>of</strong> Evesham <strong>of</strong> Wythele, co. Warwick, killed many <strong>of</strong> his men there, mutilated<br />

some and atrociously wounded others, and carried away his goods, and who still maintain themselves by force in the manor,<br />

consuming the crops and other pr<strong>of</strong>its there<strong>of</strong> from day to day, and perpetrate many other misdeeds in contempt <strong>of</strong> the king and<br />

to the most grievous damage <strong>of</strong> the abbot, whereat the king is very greatly moved and not without reason’.<br />

However, on July 16 th 1334 the Patent Rolls record ‘Exemption, for life, <strong>of</strong> John Ryvel from being put on assizes, juries or<br />

recognisances, and from appointment as mayor, sheriff, escheator, coroner or other bailiff or minister <strong>of</strong> the king, against his<br />

will. By p.s.’, 21 and yet on August 22 nd 1337 a John Ryvel, knight, is recorded in the Close Rolls as a witness to a grant signed<br />

in Westminster, 22 and on July 20 th 1344 the Patent Rolls list ‘John Ryvel, knight’, 23 with reference to a ‘Commission <strong>of</strong> the<br />

peace, pursuant to the statutes <strong>of</strong> Winchester and Northampton’. It is possible that the later commissions refer to his son <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same name. Dugdale comments that John Ryvel [the elder] was relieved <strong>of</strong> some further duties in 1338 / 9, some <strong>of</strong> which<br />

passed to a <strong>William</strong> Ryvel, presumably his son. 24<br />

<strong>The</strong> Gascon Rolls record that a John Ryvel, John Trymenel , Richard de Whitacre and Richard de Pecche are responsible in the<br />

period February to April 1338 / 9 for raising a substantial number <strong>of</strong> archers some <strong>of</strong> whom are to be led to Norwich. 25 On April<br />

8 th 1340 the Close Rolls record ‘John Ryvel, knight, admits indebtedness to Richard de Lambhethe and <strong>William</strong> de Lambhethe,<br />

citizens and fishmongers <strong>of</strong> London, to be levied co Warwick’, and this indebtedness is recorded as ‘Cancelled on payment’. 26<br />

<strong>The</strong> exact nature <strong>of</strong> the indebtedness is not stated but might be connected to the London property that his son John <strong>Revell</strong> refers<br />

to in his will, see below.<br />

According to BHOL Richard de Lambhethe married Christina de Hackeneye and her father Richard de Hackeneye is godfather<br />

to their son <strong>William</strong> de Lambhethe. Richard de Hackeneye died in 1342 and was buried at St Mary atte Hill, London, 27 a<br />

location associated with the <strong>Revell</strong>s, from at least 1431, 28 see <strong>Part</strong> 3.<br />

BHOL records that in 1341 John Daysie <strong>of</strong> Street Ashton gave a mill in Pailton (one mile east <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>) to Sir John<br />

Revel, 29 and in 1344 ‘<strong>William</strong>, son <strong>of</strong> Sir Robert de Thorp, …… received licence to alienate the manor <strong>of</strong> Brinklow in mortmain<br />

to the Abbot and convent <strong>of</strong> Combe, the yearly value being stated as 66s. 8d., (fn. 29) less a water-mill and pond in the tenancy<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sir John Ryvel, Elizabeth his wife, and John[Ryvel] his son, <strong>of</strong> which the remainder was to the abbey on Sir John's death.<br />

(fn. 30)’. 30<br />

Sir John Rynel is recorded as a witness on July 5 th 1343 to a gift made by ‘<strong>William</strong> de Clynton, earl <strong>of</strong> Huntingdon’, 31 and to a<br />

grant by ‘Alice, late the wife <strong>of</strong> Giles de Asteleye’ in January 1345 / 6, 32 but is dead by 1347 as follows from a deed dated April<br />

6 th that year:<br />

17 Victoria History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick page 336 http://archive.org/stream/victoriahistoryo00doubu<strong>of</strong>t#page/336/mode/2up<br />

18 Mi D 3970/2 http://msscat.nottingham.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%<br />

28%28text%29%3D%27ryvel%27%29<br />

19 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Close Rolls page 61. http://www.archive.org/stream/calendarclosero03<strong>of</strong>figoog#page/n858/mode/1up<br />

20 Patent Rolls page 502 http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/e3v2/body/Edward3vol2page050<strong>2.</strong>pdf<br />

21 Patent Rolls page 564 http://www.archive.org/stream/calendarpatentr17<strong>of</strong>figoog#page/n577/mode/2up<br />

22 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Close Rolls page 245 http://archive.org/stream/cu31924091767883#page/n255/mode/2up<br />

23 Patent Rolls pages 393– 396 http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/e3v6/body/Edward3vol6page0396.pdf<br />

24 <strong>The</strong> Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire page 143 by Dugdale http://www.archive.org/stream/antiquities<strong>of</strong>war00dugd#page/142/mode/2up<br />

25 Gascon Rolls http://www.gasconrolls.org/search/?kw=ryvell<br />

26 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Close Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendarclosero04<strong>of</strong>figoog#page/n475/mode/1up<br />

27 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Wills http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66879<br />

28 ‘<strong>The</strong> medieval records <strong>of</strong> a London City church’ http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=65690<br />

29 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57122<br />

30 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57093<br />

31 D1086/T103/2 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=040-d1086&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

32 A. 12138. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64444&strquery=ryvel<br />

25/06/2012<br />

3<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


‘Agreement between the Abbot <strong>of</strong> Combe on the one part and Elizabeth widow <strong>of</strong> Sir John Revel, knight, and John their son on<br />

the other part, acknowledging that Sir <strong>William</strong> de Thorp, knight, conveyed by fine to the predecessor <strong>of</strong> the said abbot the<br />

reversion <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> a mill and pool, <strong>of</strong> 20 acres <strong>of</strong> meadow and 10 acres <strong>of</strong> pasture with appurtenances in Brynkkelowe<br />

after the death <strong>of</strong> the said Elizabeth [Revel] and John [Revel], reserving to them during their lives all their right and interest in<br />

the said premises as leased to them by the said Sir <strong>William</strong>, as freely as Aubrey de Witlebur' or any <strong>of</strong> his ancestors enjoyed the<br />

same. Witnesses: Sir Nicholas de Colshull', Laurence de Colshull', John Freland, Adam Gyeys, Adam de Kybworth', Richard de<br />

Leycestre and others’. 33<br />

Note, however, that Dugdale has him living until at least 1352, but this probably stems from confusion with his son <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

name. 34<br />

Consistent with 1347 being the year <strong>of</strong> his death is a document dated 1350,’ Grant <strong>of</strong> a licence from John Ryvel, son and heir <strong>of</strong><br />

Sir John Ryvel, knight, and Roger de Wassingleye, Lord <strong>of</strong> Wappenbur' to 'sir' Thomas de Woluardinton, parson <strong>of</strong> the church<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lolenham, and his assigns, that he may give and assign to 2 chaplains, for himself and his soul, and for the souls <strong>of</strong> Peter de<br />

Woluardinton and Aline, his wife, and their sons, and all the dead faithful, in the Chapel <strong>of</strong> All Souls at Stretton on Dunnesmor,<br />

at the altar <strong>of</strong> St. Thomas the Martyr, to be celebrated every day forever, 1 messuage and its appurtenances in Stretton: to hold<br />

to the 2 chaplains and their successors forever. John, Roger, and their heirs disclaim all right to it. Witnesses: John de<br />

Odingeseles, John de Verdon, knight, <strong>William</strong> de Sucton <strong>of</strong> Draicote, Thomas Breton, John Sparri, John de Hookeleye, <strong>William</strong><br />

Payn, John de Esunhull and Thomas Rondulf, and others. Given at Neubolde near Kyrkeby, Tuesday in the week after the<br />

Nativity <strong>of</strong> our Lord on the feast <strong>of</strong> St. Thomas the Martyr, 23 Edward III.; Seal: missing; tag.; Endorsed: <strong>Revell</strong>(?)’. 35,<br />

<strong>The</strong> seals <strong>of</strong> a John <strong>Revell</strong> and his wife Elizabeth, dated to 1347, and probably referring to this couple, are listed in the<br />

‘Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Heraldic Seals’. 36 His arms are described as ‘bore, ermine’ a chevron gules, a bordure engrailed sable’ whereas<br />

those <strong>of</strong> his father Sir <strong>William</strong> are ‘differenced by a mullet or on the chevron’ in the Ashmole Roll <strong>of</strong> Edward III. 37 John <strong>Revell</strong><br />

married Elizabeth and had at least six <strong>children</strong>, three sons and three daughters. All three sons died without issue, possibly in the<br />

1380s, 38 but certainly by 1406.<br />

33 DR10/69 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=188-dr10_1-1&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

34 <strong>The</strong> Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire page143 by Dugdale http://www.archive.org/stream/antiquities<strong>of</strong>war00dugd#page/142/mode/2up<br />

35 CR162/241 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=187-cr162&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

36 ‘Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Heraldic Seals’ http://www.archive.org/details/catalogue<strong>of</strong>seals03brit<br />

37 ‘Some Feudal Coats <strong>of</strong> Arms’ http://www.archive.org/stream/somefedualcoatso00fostu<strong>of</strong>t#page/166/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

38 <strong>The</strong> Life and Times <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Malory’ By Peter John Christopher Field<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=92zxNMHuUKcC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=revell+balsall&source=web&ots=_Tl_bhfG0q&sig=KKHoPs3<br />

PpYSyZ23O4JwP7raI-WI&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPA42,M1<br />

25/06/2012<br />

4<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


<strong>The</strong> sons <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong>, senior<br />

Three sons <strong>of</strong> John <strong>Revell</strong>, senior, grandsons <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>, are clearly documented. However, pedigrees 170 and<br />

174 in Hunters Familiae Minorum Gentium, available on <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> are suspect, at least in the early part showing the<br />

supposed descent from <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> to Thomas <strong>of</strong> Higham. Pedigree 174 shows <strong>William</strong> as having a third son<br />

Simon <strong>Revell</strong> as the immediate ancestor <strong>of</strong> Thomas <strong>of</strong> Higham. Pedigree 170 shows a Simon <strong>Revell</strong> as the second son <strong>of</strong><br />

John <strong>Revell</strong> (senior), and another Simon <strong>Revell</strong> in the next generation as a brother to Thomas <strong>of</strong> Higham. <strong>The</strong> limited<br />

evidence recently found for a Simon <strong>Revell</strong> is discussed below but the dates for which he is recorded are not consistent with him<br />

being a third son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>.<br />

Nicholas <strong>Revell</strong>, extant ?–1331–1351–1373–?<br />

John’s son Nicholas <strong>Revell</strong> entered the Church. On November 16 th 1351 at Henley-in-Arden ‘Dominus Nicholas Ryvell, parson<br />

…’ made a quitclaim to ‘Dominus <strong>William</strong> Ryvell all claims to all their lands and tenements which they hold from the gift and<br />

fe<strong>of</strong>fment <strong>of</strong> the said dominus Sir <strong>William</strong> Ryvell’. 39<br />

<strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> the Sir <strong>William</strong> Ryvell is uncertain, but possibly Nicholas’s brother, see below, or the poorly documented<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> shown by Dugdale as either the father or son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buckeby who married Ellen — see below<br />

and Table <strong>2.</strong><br />

On August 1 st 1353 ‘Nicholas Ryvel, Dominus’ witnessed a gift relating to a gift <strong>of</strong> property at various locations around<br />

Coventry. 40<br />

On November 10 th 1356, a grant <strong>of</strong> rent records: ‘Grant to dominus Sir John de Bracebrugge by dominus Nicholas Rynel clerk,<br />

dominus Thomas Basse vicar <strong>of</strong> Kingsbury church and John le Lee <strong>of</strong> £200 annual rent from the manor <strong>of</strong> Kingsbury with which<br />

they were jointly enfe<strong>of</strong>fed with all its appurtenances in perpetuity by the said John. Annual rent to be paid in equal portions if in<br />

arrears in part or wholly it will be lawful for the said John and his heirs to enter and retain in the said manor in perpetuity<br />

without contradiction by the said Nicholas, Thomas and John and their heirs, notwithstanding the enfe<strong>of</strong>fment by the said<br />

John’. 41<br />

In 1357 he is described in the Papal Register as ‘rector <strong>of</strong> Cleycotny, in the diocese <strong>of</strong> Lincoln’, probably Cleyorton. 42 On<br />

December 19 th 1361 a quitclaim records: ‘Nicholas Rivel parson <strong>of</strong> Cleycotes church and dominus <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> Revel and<br />

Thomas Basse vicar <strong>of</strong> Kingsbury church release for themselves and their heirs to Sir John de Bracebrugge dominus <strong>of</strong><br />

Kingsbury all claims that they have in the manor <strong>of</strong> Kingsbury’. 43<br />

According to BHOL, ‘In 1363 Nicholas Rivell, priest, obtained papal licence to found a house <strong>of</strong> Austin Friars at Coventry, (fn.<br />

1) but for some reason, possibly local opposition, the project was abandoned’. 44<br />

In March 1364 / 5 it is recorded that ‘<strong>The</strong> Bishop conferred the Hospital or Chapel <strong>of</strong> S. Nicholas <strong>of</strong> Namptwych , the collation<br />

<strong>of</strong> which had devolved to him by lapse <strong>of</strong> six months, upon Nicholas Rivell, priest’, 45 but this might not be the same individual.<br />

About 1366 Nicholas Revel was made a Papal Chaplain, as follows.’ To Nicholas Reuel or Revel, M.A. rector <strong>of</strong> Cleycot<br />

(Claycoton), in the diocese <strong>of</strong> Lincoln. Conferring the dignity <strong>of</strong> papal chaplain upon him’. 46 He is mentioned in a charter, 47<br />

grant 48 and demise 49 referring to property in Coventry, all dated July 7 th 1370, as follows:<br />

‘From Thomas Langhurst and his wife Margaret to Nicholas Ryvel (clerk), <strong>William</strong> Suwet and Richard de Blaby (chaplains)<br />

and <strong>William</strong> le Clerc <strong>of</strong> Offchurch <strong>of</strong> BA/B/A/99/3's property, once <strong>William</strong> Erneys’.<br />

39 Mi D 4033 http://msscat.nottingham.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%<br />

28%28text%29%3D%27ryvell%27%29<br />

40 Mi D 4034 http://msscat.nottingham.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=2&dsqSearch=%<br />

28%28text%29%3D%27ryvel%27%29<br />

41 Mi D 4125 http://msscat.nottingham.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%<br />

28AltRefNo%3D%27Mi%20D%204125%27%29<br />

42 Regesta http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=96332<br />

43 Mi D 4128 http://msscat.nottingham.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%<br />

28%28text%29%3D%27rivel%27%29<br />

44 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36486<br />

45 ‘Collections for a History <strong>of</strong> Staffordshire Vol 10’ http://www.archive.org/stream/newcollectionsforpt210stafu<strong>of</strong>t#page/166/mode/2up<br />

46 ‘Regesta 256: 1366-1367', Calendar <strong>of</strong> Papal Registers Relating to Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 4: 1362-1404 (1902)’ http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=96373&strquery<br />

47 BA/B/1/99/5 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_BA_B_1_99_5&title=Charter<br />

48 BA/B/1/99/6 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_BA_B_1_99_6&title=Grant<br />

49 BA/B/1/99/8 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_BA_B_1_99_8&title=Demise<br />

25/06/2012<br />

5<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


‘By Thomas Langhurst and his wife Margaret to Nicholas Ryvel (clerk), <strong>William</strong> Suwet and Richard de Blaby (chaplains) and<br />

<strong>William</strong> le Clerc <strong>of</strong> Offchurch <strong>of</strong> all goods in BA/B/A/99/3's premises’.<br />

‘By Nicholas Ryvel et al (described as in BA/B/A/99/5) to Thomas Langhurst and his wife Margaret <strong>of</strong> BA/B/A/99/5's property,<br />

paying 4d. per annum with remainder to any child that the Langhursts might produce’.<br />

In 1371, Nicholas confirmed the gift made in 1352 by his brother Sir John <strong>of</strong> land at Ovingdean to Thomas Mutson, 50 and is<br />

described as brother and heir <strong>of</strong> Sir John Ryvel <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> Revel.<br />

In 1372, the Close Rolls contain two charters, as follows: 51<br />

‘Charter <strong>of</strong> Nicholas Revel lord <strong>of</strong> Fennyneubolde, giving with warranty to Richard Gode his servant, his heirs and assigns<br />

and the assigns <strong>of</strong> his assigns, one great cr<strong>of</strong>t called Raldewynnscr<strong>of</strong>t and 2^ acres <strong>of</strong> arable land in Stretton by Monks Kirkeby,<br />

one acre there<strong>of</strong> lying in a selion called Thurghlond upon Derwellefurlong between lands sometime <strong>of</strong> Thomas Boydon and<br />

<strong>William</strong> Pilet, and 1 1 acre in the same cultura in three selions lying together between lands late <strong>of</strong> Thomas Koc and John Bagot<br />

abutting on the fosse {inte fosse); also 2| acres and 6 butts <strong>of</strong> land with headlands (chevettis) <strong>of</strong> meadow and appurtenances in<br />

Fenny'neubolde, one acre lying upon Longelond by land <strong>of</strong> Richard le Reve, one acre with headland <strong>of</strong> meadow upon the same<br />

cultura by land <strong>of</strong> the said Richard le Reve, half an acre <strong>of</strong> land upon Littulhulle, by land <strong>of</strong> the said Nicholas, and the said six<br />

butts with headlands <strong>of</strong> meadow upon Bouerbuttes abutting on the (inte) Brynkelowedam, where<strong>of</strong> three a\ ere late <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong><br />

Brt)un and three late <strong>of</strong> Thomas Koccus (sic). Witnesses : George de Castello, Richard de Esenhulle, John Clerk <strong>of</strong> Stretton,<br />

Thomas Bagot, John Fraunkeleyn. Dated Fennyneubolde, Tuesday after St. Hilary 42 Edward III’.<br />

‘Charter <strong>of</strong> Nicholas Revel lord <strong>of</strong> Fennyneubolde, giving with warranty to Richard Gode his servant, his heirs and assigns<br />

and the assigns <strong>of</strong> his assigns, two messuages with appurtenances in the town <strong>of</strong> Stretton by Kirkeby, one lately held by Adam<br />

Yremongere the other by Roger Coke ; also 30 acres <strong>of</strong> land and 2 acres <strong>of</strong> meadow in the said town, where<strong>of</strong> 8 acres were<br />

sometime held by <strong>William</strong> Smyth, 12 acres by <strong>William</strong> de Swyneford and 10 acres by Roger Coke, and the 2 acres <strong>of</strong> meadow lie<br />

in Stretton Moor ; also 5 acres and 3 butts <strong>of</strong> land with a meadow called the Hemslade in the fields <strong>of</strong> Fennyneubolde and<br />

Stretton wliicli John Revel father <strong>of</strong> the said Nicholas lately had <strong>of</strong> the gift and fe<strong>of</strong>fment <strong>of</strong> Henry Russell <strong>of</strong> Coventre, where<strong>of</strong><br />

one acre lies upon Longelond by land <strong>of</strong> Thomas Cole, one half acre upon Luttelhulle by land <strong>of</strong> the said Nicholas, one half acre<br />

in Wybelcr<strong>of</strong>t-slade by land <strong>of</strong> the said Nicholas on either side, 3 butts upon Boueres-buttes extending to the (inte)<br />

Brynkelowedam, one acre upon Fosse- furlong by land <strong>of</strong> Thomas Boydyn, one acre upon Hiderholoulowe by land <strong>of</strong> Thomas<br />

Bagot, and 4 roods upon Hauthom furlong by land <strong>of</strong> Robert Gibbe. Witnesses and date (as the last)’.<br />

It is suggested that Nicholas Revel, Rector <strong>of</strong> Cleyorton, died in 1383, 52 but this has not been proven. It is not known what<br />

property he held or to whom it descended.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, son <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong>, senior, extant ?–1326–1346–1373<br />

Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> senior is said to have had a son <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> who is comparatively poorly documented, there being no<br />

primary references that unequivocally identify him. His date <strong>of</strong> birth and death are not certainly known, but he is said to have<br />

died without issue.<br />

It is said by Gladwyn Turbutt in his History <strong>of</strong> Ogston that this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> succeeded John <strong>Revell</strong> as ‘a receiver <strong>of</strong> the 15<br />

and 10 granted to the King in Parliament’ and he is generally assumed to be his son and that he died about 1373. 53 .<br />

<strong>The</strong> earliest record located that is likely to be referring to this individual is a gift in fee simple dated February 2 nd 1345 / 6 <strong>of</strong><br />

property at Henley in the parish <strong>of</strong> Foleshill that reads ‘<strong>William</strong> de Neuton rector <strong>of</strong> Seagrave church and dominus <strong>William</strong> de<br />

Walton enfe<strong>of</strong>f <strong>William</strong> Revel and his heirs with all their lands and tenements and all rents, reversions and service with<br />

appurtenances in the vills <strong>of</strong> Henley, Foleshill, Okeleshale, Byggyng, Stoke, Wyken, Sowe, Whitley, Harnall, Melton Mowbray,<br />

Northpydale and Bukton, namely all that they hold from the gift <strong>of</strong> Stephen de Seagrave’. 54<br />

While the foregoing record does not unequivocally define this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, what must surely be the same individual is<br />

referred to explicitly on November 16 th 1351 as Dominus <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> in connection with a Dominus Nicholas <strong>Revell</strong>, as<br />

follows; ‘Dominus Nicholas Ryvell parson <strong>of</strong> ? church, dominus <strong>William</strong> de Walton ? <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> on Avon church and John<br />

Whitwelle release and for themselves and their heirs quitclaim forever to dominus <strong>William</strong> Ryvell all claims to all their lands<br />

50 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Sussex Volume 7 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56956<br />

51 Close Rolls<br />

52 http://www.rotherhamweb.co.uk/revill/warwick.htm<br />

53 ‘<strong>The</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Ogston’ by Gladwyn Turbutt<br />

54 Mi D 4031 http://msscat.nottingham.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=10&dsqSearch=<br />

%28%28text%29%3D%27%20revel%27%29<br />

25/06/2012<br />

6<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


and tenements which they hold from the gift and fe<strong>of</strong>fment <strong>of</strong> the said dominus Sir <strong>William</strong> Ryvell’. 55<br />

Nicholas <strong>Revell</strong> and <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> are brothers.<br />

It is almost certain that<br />

It is generally accepted that it was this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> who was ‘<strong>of</strong> the retinue <strong>of</strong> Thomas, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Durheme’ in the ‘French<br />

expedition’ <strong>of</strong> 1346, 56, 57 i.e. the Battle <strong>of</strong> Crécy on August 26 th 1346, when Thomas Hatfield the Bishop <strong>of</strong> Durham led the<br />

rearguard.<br />

<strong>The</strong> records <strong>of</strong> the City <strong>of</strong> Southampton contain a list as follows: ‘Nomina Militum bominum ad arma et sagittariorum in<br />

Comitia Thome de Bello Campo Comitis Warrewyk super salvam custodiam ville Suhampton. A xxv to Juiii anno xiij vsque xxv.<br />

diem Augusti proxime sequentem per xxxij dies, utroque die computato’, 58 = ‘Names <strong>of</strong> the men-at-arms and bowmen from the<br />

assembly <strong>of</strong> Thomas Beauchamp Earl <strong>of</strong> Warwick guarding the town <strong>of</strong> Southampton through 32 days from July 25 th to August<br />

25 th ’. (This is my translation from Latin and not necessarily perfect). Included in the list is a ‘Willelmus Ryuel’. <strong>The</strong> same<br />

record appears in the French Rolls’. 59<br />

It is likely that it is this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> who is named in the IPM for John de Hastanges, Earl <strong>of</strong> Pembroke in 1376 as holding ‘a<br />

moiety <strong>of</strong> a fee at Brownsover’, 60 previously held by his putative father John <strong>Revell</strong> in 1325. 61<br />

In 1391 / 2 there are several references to a John Ryuell and his wife Joan, formerly the wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Boole (Bole) <strong>of</strong><br />

Southampton, 62 (merchant who represented Southampton in Parliament in 1378 and 1385) 63 but the connection, if any, is<br />

obscure. It has not been possible to locate any other certain references to them but a John Ryall was appointed to the priory <strong>of</strong><br />

St Denys on December 6 th 1397 and died shortly before April 20 th 1412 when his successor was appointed. 64<br />

Sir John <strong>Revell</strong>, junior, extant ?–1298–1325-1359–?<br />

<strong>The</strong> dates <strong>of</strong> birth and death for Sir John’s son John <strong>Revell</strong>, who inherited the title, are uncertain, but he was born no later than<br />

ca 1305 because he is recorded in the IPM for John de Hastinges as holding half a knight’s fee at Brownsover in 1325, 65 and he<br />

lived to at least 1359.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Inquisition held in 1358 to determine the age <strong>of</strong> ‘John de Odyngsels son <strong>of</strong> John de Odyngsels’ includes a statement ‘John<br />

Rivel, aged 60 years, says that the said John de Odyngsels was 21 years <strong>of</strong> age on the Nativity <strong>of</strong> the Blessed Mary last, because<br />

he was born in Ichynton on that feast, 10 Edward III, and baptised in the church there. John Rivel knows this because he<br />

married Margery his wife on the morrow <strong>of</strong> that day’. 66 Ages stated in IPMs are known not necessarily to be precise, but a birth<br />

in 1298 is plausible.<br />

If the IPM is correct then he married Margaret on September 9 th 1337 but her maiden name is uncertain. Alastair <strong>Revell</strong><br />

suggests that she might belong to the Odingsells. 67<br />

It is difficult to distinguish records referring to the father from those referring to the son, but Sir John <strong>Revell</strong>, senior, was dead<br />

by 1347 and it must be his son John Ryvel who on September 5 th 1350 is named as one <strong>of</strong> two guarantors for <strong>William</strong> Chaunon<br />

in connection with the dues to be paid for Monks Kirkeby Priory. 68<br />

55 Mi D 4033 http://msscat.nottingham.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=11&dsqSearch=<br />

%28%28text%29%3D%27%20revel%27%29<br />

56 Historical Narrative <strong>of</strong> the Ely, <strong>Revell</strong> and Stacye Families’<br />

HTTP://WWW.ARCHIVE.ORG/SEARCH.PHP?QUERY=MEDIATYPE%3ATEXTS%20AND%20COLLECTION%3ABLC%20AND%20SUBJECT%3A%22STACY<br />

%20FAMILY%22<br />

57 French Roll page 85 http://www.archive.org/stream/collectionsforhi18stafu<strong>of</strong>t#page/100/mode/2up/search/revel and<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/collectionsforhi18stafu<strong>of</strong>t#page/84/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

58 <strong>The</strong> manuscripts <strong>of</strong> the Corporations <strong>of</strong> Southampton and kings Lynn http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=67100<br />

59 Historical Narrative <strong>of</strong> the Ely, <strong>Revell</strong> and Stacye Families’<br />

HTTP://WWW.ARCHIVE.ORG/SEARCH.PHP?QUERY=MEDIATYPE%3ATEXTS%20AND%20COLLECTION%3ABLC%20AND%20SUBJECT%3A%22STACY<br />

%20FAMILY%22<br />

60 CIPM Volume 14 page 159<br />

http://proxify.com/p/011010A1000100/687474703a2f2f626162656c2e686174686974727573742e6f72672f6367692f70743f69643d77752e383<br />

93039353737303930353b766965773d696d6167653b7365713d3138373b71313d726576656c3b73746172743d313b73697a653d31303b706<br />

167653d7365617263683b6e756d3d313539<br />

61 Inquisitions Post Mortem http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924099427845#page/n431/mode/2up/search/ryvel<br />

62 <strong>The</strong> Black Book <strong>of</strong> Southampton http://www.archive.org/stream/theblackbook01soutu<strong>of</strong>t#page/28/mode/2up<br />

63 A History <strong>of</strong> Southampton http://www.archive.org/stream/history<strong>of</strong>southam00daviu<strong>of</strong>t#page/200/mode/2up/search/bole<br />

64 A History <strong>of</strong> Southampton http://www.archive.org/stream/history<strong>of</strong>southam00daviu<strong>of</strong>t#page/440/mode/2up<br />

65 Inquisitions Post Mortem http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924099427845#page/n431/mode/2up/search/ryvel<br />

66 CIPM Volume 10 page 320<br />

http://proxify.com/p/011010A1000100/687474703a2f2f626162656c2e686174686974727573742e6f72672f6367692f70743f69643d77752e383<br />

93039353737303832323b766965773d696d6167653b7365713d3336323b71313d726976656c3b73746172743d313b73697a653d31303b706<br />

167653d7365617263683b6e756d3d333230<br />

67 Personal commuication from Alastair <strong>Revell</strong><br />

25/06/2012<br />

7<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


It must be this John <strong>Revell</strong>, as distinct from his father, who is recorded as holding one part <strong>of</strong> two knights’ fees <strong>of</strong> the Manor <strong>of</strong><br />

Wappenbury by 1349. 69 <strong>The</strong> IPM for the Earl <strong>of</strong> Kent records in 1353 for Wappenbury and Fenny Neubold that ‘two knights<br />

fees were held by Roger de Wappenbury and the heir <strong>of</strong> Richard de Beyville and John Revel’. 70<br />

John <strong>Revell</strong>, junior, is recorded as a witness in 1353 / 4, 71, 72 and named in the Fine Rolls as a collector <strong>of</strong> subsidy for<br />

Warwickshire who relinquished the role in February 1353 / 4. 73<br />

A John Ryvel, chivaler’ is mentioned along with a ‘<strong>William</strong> Ryvel, chivaler’ in a complaint by Ralph son <strong>of</strong> Ralph Basset <strong>of</strong><br />

Drayton on May 20 th 1355. 74<br />

‘Commission <strong>of</strong> oyer and terminer to Ralph, earl <strong>of</strong> Stafford,Westminster. <strong>William</strong> de Shareshull, Roger Hillary, Henry Grene,<br />

Hugh de Meignill and Roger de Hepwell, on complaint by Ralph son <strong>of</strong> Ralph Basset <strong>of</strong> Dray ton that Baldwin de Fryvill, '<br />

chivaler,' Fulk de Birmyngham, ' chivaler,' <strong>William</strong> Ryvel, ' chivaler,' John Ryvel,* chivaler,' John Mounfort, ' chivaler,'<br />

<strong>William</strong> de Conesby, ' chivaler,' John le Clerk, John de Bracebrigge, Baldwin de Whiteneys, clerk, John de Whiteneye, Walter<br />

Holdeto, chaplain, <strong>William</strong> le Harpour, Richard Where, John le Coke, Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Leek, <strong>William</strong> Leek, John de Shepheye, *<br />

corveyser,' Richard le Cook, Robert Bisshop and others, at divers times, carried away his goods at Tamworth, Middelton and<br />

Wilmyncote, in the counties <strong>of</strong> Stafford and Warwick, and assaulted his men and servants. For 30s. paid in the hanaper’.<br />

It is not known when Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> junior’s wife Margaret died, but it seems certain that he married second Joan Deincourt<br />

thus possibly acquiring the first <strong>Revell</strong> lands in Derbyshire.<br />

An account in ‘History <strong>of</strong> Nottinghamshire’, by Robert Thoroton, reads: 75<br />

‘John de Aslacton was impleaded by Roger de Langford Junior, and Alice his wife, and John Ryvell, Chr and Joan his wife,<br />

daughters and heirs <strong>of</strong> Roger Deyncourt, for violently ejecting them from the custody <strong>of</strong> the Land and Heir <strong>of</strong> John de Aslockton,<br />

being then underage; which John died, being seised <strong>of</strong> 100 acres <strong>of</strong> Land, forty <strong>of</strong> meadow, and the third part <strong>of</strong> the Manor <strong>of</strong><br />

Aslockton, which he held <strong>of</strong> the said Roger Deyncourt , by Knight’s service, viz. by Homage and Scutage, for a Knight’s fee,<br />

whereupon the jury gave them £20 damage, and they desired execution and they had it. This heir, then in minority, was <strong>William</strong><br />

it seems, whose daughter and heir, Isabel (de Aslockton, father <strong>William</strong>, grandfather John), was married to Edmund Cranmer<br />

(son <strong>of</strong> Thomas, grandson <strong>of</strong> Hugo), and to that Manor <strong>of</strong> Aslockton’.<br />

A more detailed account taken from the Plea Rolls is given in ‘Collections for a History <strong>of</strong> Staffordshire’ published in 1891, 76 as<br />

follows:<br />

‘John de Aslacton, parson <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> Brigeford, was summoned at the suit <strong>of</strong> Nicholas de Longeford, the younger, and<br />

Alice, his wife, and John Ryvel, Chivaler, and Joan, his wife, the daughters and heirs <strong>of</strong> Roger Deyncourt, Chivaler, for forcibly<br />

ejecting the said Roger from the wardship <strong>of</strong> the land, and heir <strong>of</strong> John de Aslacton ; and the plaintiffs stated that the said John<br />

de Aslacton, held <strong>of</strong> Roger, the father <strong>of</strong> Alice and Joan, 100 acres <strong>of</strong> land and forty acres <strong>of</strong> meadow, in Aslacton, and the third<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Aslacton, by military service, and by the service <strong>of</strong> a Knight's fee, and died in the homage <strong>of</strong> the said Roger,<br />

and the said Roger was in peaceable seisin <strong>of</strong> the said tenements from the Feast <strong>of</strong> St. Michael, 24 E. Ill 1351, up to the Feast <strong>of</strong><br />

the Nativity <strong>of</strong> St. John the Baptist, 27 E. Ill 1354, when the said John de Aslacton, the parson (the heir being under age), had<br />

forcibly ejected the said Roger, and whilst a suit on the subject was proceeding in the King's Court, the said Roger had died, and<br />

the right <strong>of</strong> action had accrued to the said plaintiffs, as daughters and heirs <strong>of</strong> Roger under the Statute, and they claimed 100 as<br />

damages.<br />

John de Aslacton, the defendant, denied that John de Aslacton had died seised <strong>of</strong> the tenements, as stated by the defendants,<br />

because under the name <strong>of</strong> John, the eldest son <strong>of</strong> Sir Reginald de Aslacton, Knight, he had granted by his deed to him under the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> John de Aslacton, the parson, the third part <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Aslacton, and all his lands and tenements, in Aslacton, and<br />

68 Fine Rolls Volume 6 page 254<br />

https://dcms.lds.org/view/action/ieViewer.do?from_proxy=true&dps_pid=IE98586&vid=FHD&vid=FHD&dps_dvs=1336230189551~583&dps_<br />

pid=IE98586&change_lng=en<br />

69 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57139<br />

70 CIPM Volume 10 page 51<br />

http://proxify.com/p/011010A1000100/687474703a2f2f626162656c2e686174686974727573742e6f72672f6367692f70743f69643d77752e383<br />

93039353737303832323b766965773d696d6167653b7365713d39333b71313d726576656c3b73746172743d313b73697a653d31303b70616<br />

7653d7365617263683b6e756d3d3531<br />

71 CR162/241 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=187-cr162&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

72 CR162/195 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=187-cr162&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18<br />

73 Fine Rolls Volume 6 page 376<br />

https://dcms.lds.org/view/action/ieViewer.do?from_proxy=true&dps_pid=IE98586&vid=FHD&vid=FHD&dps_dvs=1336230189551~583&dps_<br />

pid=IE98586&change_lng=en<br />

74 Patent Rolls Edward III, vol. 10, p. 237<br />

75 History <strong>of</strong> Nottinghamshire’ By Robert Thoroton<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gz4uAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT285&lpg=PT285&dq=%22and+Alice+his+wife,+and+John+Ryvell,+Chr.,+and+J<br />

oan+his+wife%22&source=web&ots=fmusxt_1uU&sig=RmAP7HltkuirS88YaEMlOF8Pxqc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result<br />

#PPT283,M1<br />

76 Collections for a History <strong>of</strong> Staffordshire http://www.archive.org/stream/collectionsforhi12stafu<strong>of</strong>t/collectionsforhi12stafu<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

25/06/2012<br />

8<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Thorlaston, which were not held <strong>of</strong> the lord <strong>of</strong> Watton, <strong>of</strong> the fee <strong>of</strong> Gaunt, to be held by him for his life, and he was in seisin <strong>of</strong><br />

the tenements until the said Roger, claiming the custody <strong>of</strong> the lands had intruded himself into them and removed him, and he<br />

appealed to a jury which was to be summoned for the Quindene <strong>of</strong> St. Hillary. A postscript shews the process was continued till<br />

the Friday after the Feast <strong>of</strong> St. James the Apostle, 30 E. Ill, 1357 when it was heard at Nottingham, by writ <strong>of</strong> nisi prius, and a<br />

jury gave a verdict in favour <strong>of</strong> the plaintiffs ; but a writ from the King ordered the record and process to be returned coram<br />

Rege on the Morrow <strong>of</strong> St. Martin, 30 E. III. m. 44.’<br />

This more detailed account accords with other independent sources suggesting that Thoroton’s account contains minor errors. It<br />

is recorded that Alice, daughter and co-heiress <strong>of</strong> Sir Roger Deincourt, married Sir Nicholas de Longford September 29 th 1346. 77<br />

<strong>The</strong> Deincourts were Barons <strong>of</strong> Morton, with which Manor Ogston and Higham were associated, at the time <strong>of</strong> the Domesday.<br />

Roger Deincourt claimed a Park at Morton in 1330, 78 was described as Roger Deincourt de Morton in 1332, 79 and was extant<br />

until at least 1339. 80, 81 As his daughters were described as heirs, the impleading described above must have occurred later than<br />

1339. A Sir Nicholas de Longeford and Margaret, his wife, were associated with the Manors <strong>of</strong> Penkeston (Pinxton) and<br />

Normanton (both in Derbyshire) in 1391. 82<br />

It is said that ‘<strong>The</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> family <strong>of</strong> South Normanton held Ogston in the 14th century by marriage to the Deincourt heiress.’<br />

This claim is supported by a reference to page 666 <strong>of</strong> ‘A Genealogical and Heraldic History <strong>of</strong> the Commoners <strong>of</strong> Great Britain<br />

and Ireland’ Vol. 1 by John Burke (1835). This book is available electronically and page 666 refers to a much later marriage<br />

between the <strong>Revell</strong>s and Turbutts with no obvious mention <strong>of</strong> the Deincourts, 83 and seems to be an erroneous citation for an<br />

event that might have been real.<br />

Accordingly, one can reasonably conclude that in the period 1354–1357 there was a John <strong>Revell</strong> whose wife was Joan<br />

Deincourt, sister to Alice and daughter <strong>of</strong> Roger who died between 1354 and 1357. According to a submitted record on the IGI<br />

Joan Deincourt (father Roger) was born about 1311 and married Robert de Neville about 1341 at Parkhall, Eckington, in<br />

Derbyshire. Robert died August 10 th 1353, 84 and presumably Joan married John <strong>Revell</strong> shortly thereafter. However, the<br />

suggested birth in 1311 is based on her father’s supposed birth (unconfirmed) in 1290, and the suggested 1325 is based on her<br />

being at least 16 years old when she married in 1341, and these dates should be treated with caution.<br />

About 1359 / 60 there is a reference in the Calendar <strong>of</strong> Wills to the will <strong>of</strong> a John Ryvel, knt who refers to his wife Joan <strong>Revell</strong><br />

and property in London , as follows ‘…And in case Johanna his wife be enceinte, and the infant be a male, he gives her his hostel<br />

in London in fee; and if the infant be a female, the said hostel is to be sold for the said infant's marriage; and if there be no<br />

85, 86<br />

infant his wife is to enjoy the same for life; remainder to pious uses’. This will is dated April 25 th but the year is not stated.<br />

It was proved 1361 / <strong>2.</strong> <strong>The</strong> location <strong>of</strong> this property is not known, but it is possible that his father’s indebtedness to ‘Richard de<br />

Lambhethe and <strong>William</strong> de Lambhethe, citizens and fishmongers <strong>of</strong> London’ subsequently cancelled on payment, recorded in the<br />

Close Rolls on April 8 th 1340 is connected to the property in London. 87<br />

Note that Gladwyn Turbutt believes that this marriage between a Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> and Joan Deincourt is how the Warwickshire<br />

<strong>Revell</strong>s first acquired land in Derbyshire, and suggests that it was the second marriage <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> senior. 88 However,<br />

this John died in 1347 and it must surely be his son.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are very few records <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Revell</strong>s in Nottinghamshire in the 14 th century, but there is a reference in 1380 to a Richard<br />

<strong>Revell</strong> (Rinnel) in connection with land near Newark-on-Trent quitclaimed to him and <strong>William</strong> Rowthorn(e) by <strong>William</strong><br />

Asballok and his wife Denise. 89 Newark is ca 11 miles from Aslockton.<br />

History records that Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> junior died without issue, and if he did indeed hold any land in Derbyshire either he or<br />

Joan must have transferred the Derbyshire property to a <strong>Revell</strong> relative. As explained below, a plausible route would have been<br />

via John’s eldest sister, Margaret, who might have survived his brothers who, in any case, also died without issue.<br />

77 ‘Magna Carta Ancestry’ By Douglas Richardson, Kimball G. Everingham<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wHZcIRMhSEMC&pg=PA516&lpg=PA516&dq=%22roger+deincourt%22&source=web&ots=2DydDu-<br />

F1M&sig=CtVqFHbXazGQ2AC5cLocdQrAIFA&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=9&ct=result#PPA516,M1<br />

78 http://www.acesse.com/cache.php?id=6205216&q=henry%20earl<br />

79 ‘Extracts (with notes) from the Pipe Rolls <strong>of</strong> the Counties <strong>of</strong> Nottingham and Derby’ by John Pym Yeatman.<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/extractswithnote00yeat#page/98/mode/2up<br />

80 C 241/109/17 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=-5099679&CATLN=7&accessmethod=5&j=1<br />

81 DD/P/CD/122 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=157-ddpcd&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

82 http://www.rotherhamweb.co.uk/revill/snormanton.htm<br />

83 ‘A genealogical and heraldic history <strong>of</strong> the commoners <strong>of</strong> Great Britain and Ireland, enjoying territorial possessions or high <strong>of</strong>ficial rank; but<br />

univested with heritable honours (1835)’ http://www.archive.org/details/genealogicalheral01burk<br />

84 http://gen.cookancestry.com/getperson.php?personID=I17997&tree=1<br />

85 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Wills http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66902&strquery=ryvel<br />

86 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Wills http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>willsp02lond#page/16/mode/2up<br />

87 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Close Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendarclosero04<strong>of</strong>figoog#page/n475/mode/1up<br />

88 ‘<strong>The</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Ogston’ by Gladwyn Turbutt<br />

89 CP 25/1/186/35, number 1<strong>2.</strong> http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_186_35.shtml<br />

25/06/2012<br />

9<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


<strong>The</strong> daughters <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong>, senior<br />

<strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> John’s three daughters (<strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>’s granddaughters) is less clear as there appear to be four<br />

contenders. <strong>The</strong> ‘fourth’ is described as Alice / Agnes and is probably a more distant relative, ‘invented’ to account for the<br />

observed descent <strong>of</strong> property that in fact passed by a more round-about route.<br />

Margaret <strong>Revell</strong> ?–1312–1371–?<br />

Margaret <strong>Revell</strong>, the first daughter and heir <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> senior, married Sir Stephen Mallory who was extant and <strong>of</strong> age<br />

in 1308 when he witnessed a fe<strong>of</strong>fment <strong>of</strong> property at Yelvert<strong>of</strong>t some four miles from Buckeby. 90 Stephen is usually described<br />

as ‘floreat 1332–1362’, and the marriage to Margaret <strong>Revell</strong> as probably about 133<strong>2.</strong> 91 <strong>The</strong>y are the great grandparents <strong>of</strong> Sir<br />

Thomas Mallory who is thought to have written ‘Morte d’Arthur’. Margaret was recorded as a widow in 1371 when she married<br />

92, 93<br />

Robert Langham. If the date proposed for her marriage is correct then Margaret <strong>Revell</strong> was presumably born not later than<br />

ca 131<strong>2.</strong><br />

As discussed below, Margaret’s son from her first marriage, Sir John Malory, married Alice <strong>Revell</strong> the daughter <strong>of</strong> a John<br />

<strong>Revell</strong>.<br />

Elena (Helen) <strong>Revell</strong> ?–1315–?<br />

<strong>The</strong> second daughter, Elena (Helen) <strong>Revell</strong>, is said to have been born at <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> about 1315. 94 She married in 1335 Sir<br />

Robert de Gresley (1306–1371) at Edingale (Edengale on the Derbyshire and Staffordshire border) after the death <strong>of</strong> his first<br />

wife Katherine née de Camville, 95, 96, 97 and brought with her the Manor <strong>of</strong> Brownsover. 98 <strong>The</strong>y had at least two <strong>children</strong> —<br />

Robert de Gresley who died without issue and Joan de Gresley who married Richard Boteler before 138<strong>2.</strong> <strong>The</strong>ir daughter<br />

Elizabeth Botiler married Ralph Bellers, 99 who is recorded in the grant dated March 25 th 1412 / 3 that incorrectly states the<br />

<strong>Revell</strong>–Bellers relationship as follows: ‘Gift with warranty from Ralph Bellers, esq. (Ralph Bellers’ ancestor Thomas married<br />

<strong>William</strong> Revel's daughter thus inheriting the manor <strong>of</strong> Brownsover….’. 100 Some pedigrees suggest that Elena <strong>Revell</strong> was Sir<br />

Robert de Gresley’s first wife. 101<br />

This marriage to de Gresley is intriguing as it is the earliest unequivocal record so far located for a <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> to<br />

move significantly north towards Derbyshire. Some trees on the web suggest that Elena (Helen) <strong>Revell</strong> was born at Gresley<br />

Castle about 1311 and that her father John <strong>Revell</strong> was born there in 1284, 102 but, this has not been substantiated, and is almost<br />

certainly incorrect.<br />

Robert de Gresley’s parents were associated with Drakelow, Egginton and Morton in Derbyshire, Morton being less than two<br />

miles from Higham and Ogston, and in 1357 Robert’s brother Roger de Gresley (1326–1392) 103 was active there as indicated by<br />

the following record. ‘Final concord between Alfreton de Sulny knight plaintiff by Roger de Gresley his attorney, and <strong>William</strong>, le<br />

Wyn deforciant, <strong>of</strong> the manors <strong>of</strong> Penkeston and Normanton near Blackwell with their advowsons, which Odo de Hodynet and<br />

Margery his wife held for her life’. 104<br />

In the period 1307–1327 Sir <strong>William</strong> Wyn held Brookhill Hall near Pinxton, and Roger-le-Wyn held the neighbouring manor <strong>of</strong><br />

South Normanton from 134<strong>2.</strong> 105 One <strong>of</strong> Sir <strong>William</strong>’s daughters married Sir John Sulney and one part <strong>of</strong> this land descended<br />

through the Staffords (maternal ancestors <strong>of</strong> Robert de Gresley) to the Babbingtons, and then the Sheffields. John, Lord<br />

Sheffield sold this to George <strong>Revell</strong>, Esq. <strong>of</strong> Carnfield during the reign <strong>of</strong> Queen Elizabeth I (born 1533, reigned 1558-1603). 106,<br />

90 A13198 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64454<br />

91 ‘<strong>The</strong> Life and Times <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Malory’, By P. J. C. Field Published by Boydell & Brewer, 1993 ISBN 0859915662, 9780859915663 218<br />

pages.<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=92zxNMHuUKcC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22stephen+Malory%22+revel&source=web&ots=_Tl_5gby<br />

Zr&sig=mWiO0ycWgTRqbd5CXj8DE0sneJE&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result<br />

92 ‘<strong>The</strong> Baronetage <strong>of</strong> England’, or, ‘<strong>The</strong> history <strong>of</strong> the English baronets, and such baronets <strong>of</strong> Scotland, as are <strong>of</strong> English families’ By <strong>William</strong><br />

Betham 1802 Original from Oxford University Digitized 13 Nov 2007 page 48<br />

93 ‘<strong>The</strong> Life and Times <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Malory’, By P. J. C. Field Published by Boydell & Brewer, 1993 ISBN 0859915662, 9780859915663 218<br />

pages.<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=92zxNMHuUKcC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22stephen+Malory%22+revel&source=web&ots=_Tl_5gby<br />

Zr&sig=mWiO0ycWgTRqbd5CXj8DE0sneJE&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result<br />

94 http://awt.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1034016&id=I66893&ti=5542<br />

95 http://wingetgenealogy.com/index.php<br />

96 http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hwbradley/aqwg1399.htm#23541<br />

97 Madan, Falconer, <strong>The</strong> Gresleys <strong>of</strong> Drakelowe (Oxford: s.n., 1899.), p. 45, Family History Library, 929.242 G867m.<br />

98 http://awt.ancestrylibrary.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:1034016&id=I66893&ti=5542<br />

99 ‘Collections for the History <strong>of</strong> Stafffordshire’ http://www.archive.org/stream/collectionsforhi01staf#page/46/mode/2up<br />

100 CR162/65 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=187-cr162&cid=1-2-7-6-<br />

16&kw=revel%20revell%20ryvel%20ryvell%20bellers#1-2-7-6-16<br />

101 Collections for a History <strong>of</strong> Staffordshire http://www.archive.org/stream/collectionsforhi01staf#page/224/mode/2up<br />

102 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=fernery&id=I05928<br />

103 Collections for a History <strong>of</strong> Staffordshire http://www.archive.org/stream/collectionsforhi01staf#page/224/mode/2up<br />

104 D37 M/RT1 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=026-d37&cid=-1#-1<br />

105 http://www.southnormanton.com/history.html<br />

106 Magna Britannia Volume 5 Derbyshire http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50733<br />

25/06/2012<br />

10<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


107 <strong>The</strong>se events, therefore, do not as some have suggested necessarily relate to the first arrival <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Revell</strong>s in Derbyshire,<br />

merely to their involvement at Pinxton.<br />

Joan <strong>Revell</strong> ?–?–?<br />

<strong>The</strong> third daughter was Joan <strong>Revell</strong> who married Robert de Whitney and inherited the Manor <strong>of</strong> Clifton. 108<br />

known.<br />

Nothing more is<br />

Alice / Agnes <strong>Revell</strong> ?–1371–1391–?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several references to an Alice <strong>Revell</strong>, the supposed fourth daughter, as follows.<br />

‘Alice, Margaret [<strong>Revell</strong>]’s sister, married Sir John Malory <strong>of</strong> Winwick, Northamptonshire, and inherited the Manor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong><br />

<strong>Revell</strong>. In 1391 Alice and Sir John settled it on themselves in tail’. 109 A footnote comments ‘In the tabular pedigree on the same<br />

page Dugdale makes the daughter Margaret and her husband Sir Stephen, but apparently in error’, and Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines is cited for<br />

the 1391 entailment.<br />

‘John <strong>Revell</strong> and his brothers dying without heirs, and a partition <strong>of</strong> his estate being made, the son <strong>of</strong> the said John Malory and<br />

Alice <strong>Revell</strong> had assigned him the Manor <strong>of</strong> Fenny <strong>Newbold</strong> …’ 110 This John Malory who married Alice had a son John Mallory<br />

(high sheriff) who married Philippa, and they were the parents <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Malory who it is said wrote Morte d’Arthur. This<br />

Sir Thomas Mallory was born in the perod 1400 to 1410, and died 1471. His father died 1434. 111<br />

With regard to Sir Thomas Malory, the DNB states ‘He seems to have been the son <strong>of</strong> Sir John Malorie by Alice, daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

John <strong>Revell</strong>…’, 112 an account that misses out John Malory who married Philippa, quite possibly as a consequence <strong>of</strong> confusing<br />

consecutive John Malorys.<br />

A Joh. Malory, supposedly an ancestor <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Malory, is resident at Erll Street, Coventry, in 1424, 113 when he is<br />

recorded as contributing 1s-0d to Gloucester’s Loan. A Joh Ryvell, Richard Ryvell and a Joanna Attilborugh <strong>of</strong> Erll Street also<br />

contributed 1s-8d, 1s-0d and 3s-4d, respectively. John Malory is recorded as holding land in or near Earl Street in 1434. 114<br />

This Alice <strong>Revell</strong> is not shown in the pedigree <strong>of</strong> Malory and <strong>Revell</strong> in ‘<strong>The</strong> History and Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Leicestershire’, 115 but the<br />

subsequent history <strong>of</strong> Malory in this pedigree matches that published in BHOL 116 suggesting that the marriage <strong>of</strong> Sir John<br />

Mallory (son <strong>of</strong> Stephen Malory and Margaret <strong>Revell</strong>) and Agnes might be equivalent to the marriage <strong>of</strong> Sir John Mallory and<br />

Alice referred to above. Alice’s husband is documented in the period 1363 to 1391, but her origin and the identity <strong>of</strong> her father,<br />

John <strong>Revell</strong>, remains unclear. <strong>The</strong>re is no independent evidence to suggest that she was a daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> senior,<br />

and as Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> junior died without issue, it seems that he also can be eliminated as the father. However, there are<br />

several John <strong>Revell</strong>s who are associated with Earl Street and probably one <strong>of</strong> these was her father. Alice’s date <strong>of</strong> birth is not<br />

known, but must be no later than 1371, and possibly earlier. Such a date <strong>of</strong> birth would suggest that her father might be John<br />

<strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buckeby son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> and Ellen.<br />

It is clear from BHOL that John Malory and Alice née <strong>Revell</strong> inherited the manor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> Revel and that in 1391 they<br />

settled it on themselves in tail. <strong>The</strong> assumption made by BHOL and other researchers has been that it was Alice <strong>Revell</strong> who<br />

inherited in her own right, implying a close relationship (such as daughter) to Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> senior. In reality it was probably<br />

Margaret <strong>Revell</strong> (daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong> senior) and her husband Sir Stephen Malory who inherited <strong>Newbold</strong> Revel and<br />

presumably passed it to their son John Malory who married Alice <strong>Revell</strong>. It is possible that any Deincourt lands in Derbyshire<br />

acquired by Sir John <strong>Revell</strong>, junior’s second marriage were passed down by a similar indirect route. A similarly confusing de<br />

Burnaby–<strong>Revell</strong> / Malory connection is discussed below.<br />

107 ‘Historical Narrative <strong>of</strong> the Ely, <strong>Revell</strong> and Stacye Families’<br />

http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3Atexts%20AND%20collection%3Ablc%20AND%20subject%3A%22Stacy%20Family<br />

%22<br />

108 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57098<br />

109 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57122<br />

110 Book <strong>of</strong> King Arthur and his noble Knights http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=W-<br />

dMPjv3KBoC&pg=PR10&lpg=PR10&dq=%22alice+revell%22+malory+OR+mallory&source=bl&ots=JngkhjkARR&sig=_b6LHj27JTjo-<br />

PM1ppseika5DTY&hl=en&ei=75fsScLUO8WfjAeQooSbCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1<br />

111 http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/3848/Malory-Sir-Thomas-140-1471.html<br />

112Dictionary <strong>of</strong> National Biography, Errata’ http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionary<strong>of</strong>nati00stepu<strong>of</strong>t#page/190/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

113 Coventry Leet Book http://www.archive.org/stream/coventryleetboo00unkngoog#page/n104/mode/1up/search/malory<br />

114 BA/B/16/156/1 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_BA_B_16_156_1&title=Demise<br />

115 http://www.rotherhamweb.co.uk/revill/mallory.htm<br />

116 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57122<br />

25/06/2012<br />

11<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Robert <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby, first son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>. Extant 1270–1286–1314–1340–?<br />

Although his date <strong>of</strong> birth is uncertain, as the elder son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>, Robert <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby must have been<br />

born ca 1270. However, the earliest unequivocal reference to this Robert <strong>Revell</strong> is dated only to the reign <strong>of</strong> Edward II,<br />

i.e.1307–1327, as follows:<br />

‘Grant by <strong>William</strong> Revel <strong>of</strong> Fenni Neubold, to Robert Revel his son, in tail, <strong>of</strong> his manor <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby, with all his lands &c. in<br />

Bukkeby, with remainder to John Revel, Robert's brother, and reversion to the grantor’. 117 For all <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, his father, is<br />

so strongly associated with <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> it is interesting to note that his elder son and heir is given the property in<br />

Northamptonshire longer associated with the family.<br />

This grant was probably dated ca 1316, the date at which a similar grant was made by <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> to his younger son,<br />

John <strong>Revell</strong> — see above.<br />

Humphery-Smith referring to Robert <strong>Revell</strong>’s Inquisition Post Mortem asserts that Robert was born 1287 but does not provide<br />

pro<strong>of</strong>, and this seems to be a case <strong>of</strong> misidentifying his father, as discussed in <strong>Part</strong> 1. BHOL records that Robert <strong>Revell</strong>, or<br />

Ryvell, married Alice the daughter <strong>of</strong> Joan de Wappenbury, and thus he inherited one third <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Wappenbury, 118 but<br />

as discussed in <strong>Part</strong> 1, this is almost certainly not the case. This Robert <strong>Revell</strong>’s wife has not been identified.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se erroneous statements reflect the fact that this Robert <strong>Revell</strong> is very poorly documented compared with his younger<br />

brother, but almost certainly he is the individual named on June 3 rd 1319 in an ‘oyer and terminer’ along with his brother John<br />

<strong>Revell</strong> , 119 as discussed above.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a risk <strong>of</strong> Robert <strong>Revell</strong>, son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong>, being confused early in his life with Robert <strong>of</strong> Tiffield, son <strong>of</strong> Hugh, who<br />

lived to at least 1280 but was dead by 1294, see <strong>Part</strong> 1, and later in his life with a rather nebulous Robert <strong>Revell</strong>, brother to<br />

Roger <strong>Revell</strong> associated with Watford, Northamptonshire, which location has been confused with the better known Watford,<br />

Hertfordshire.<br />

In 1324 there is an entry in Quorndon Records that ‘Robert Revel acknowledges he owes the King £20, to be levied in default <strong>of</strong><br />

payment <strong>of</strong> his lands and chattels in co. Leycester’, 120 and the Close Rolls establish that in 1328 / 9 his land in Leicestershire and<br />

Rutland was confiscated, because <strong>of</strong> his involvement in Henry, earl <strong>of</strong> Lancaster's rebellion against Mortimer and Isabella, 121 and<br />

122, 123<br />

at least the land in Leicestershire reinstated after payment <strong>of</strong> a fine <strong>of</strong> £20.<br />

A Robert Ryvell is named in the Close Rolls in 1340 / 41 as a witness to a document that refers to land at Minsterton and<br />

Pulteneye, 124 and is probably this individual. Pulteneye is a lost village <strong>of</strong> Leicestershire.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is an important but potentially confusing ‘ancient deed’ dated 1314, as follows: 125<br />

‘Grant by Roger Rivel <strong>of</strong> Watford, to Robert [Rivel] his brother, for his life, <strong>of</strong> a cottage in Watford, and land there, part at<br />

Coppedemor, and part on Crosfurlong’, that BHOL ascribes tentatively to Watford in Hertfordshire. In fact reference in the<br />

grant to ‘Coppedmor’ establishes that this property is at Watford in Northamptonshire, approximately two miles north-west <strong>of</strong><br />

Long Buckby.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no evidence that <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> had a son Roger <strong>Revell</strong> and therefore this cannot be referring to Robert <strong>Revell</strong>,<br />

son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>. This Roger <strong>Revell</strong> is discussed below, but see also <strong>Part</strong> 1 and Table 1b.<br />

An obscure Roger <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Watford, brother <strong>of</strong> Robert, ?–1284–1304–1333–? Possibly associated with<br />

an obscure Thomas <strong>Revell</strong><br />

Roger is not a forename commonly found amongst the <strong>Revell</strong>s and they tend to be obscure individuals — see <strong>Part</strong> 1. <strong>The</strong><br />

identity <strong>of</strong> this later Roger <strong>Revell</strong> is far from clear, but he and his brother are unequivocally referred to in an Ancient Deed dated<br />

1314, as follows: 126<br />

‘Grant by Roger Rivel <strong>of</strong> Watford, to Robert [Rivel] his brother, for his life, <strong>of</strong> a cottage in Watford, and land there, part at<br />

Coppedemor, and part on Crosfurlong’, that BHOL ascribes tentatively to Watford in Hertfordshire. In fact reference in the<br />

grant to ‘Coppedmor’ establishes that this property is at Watford in Northamptonshire, approximately two miles north-west <strong>of</strong><br />

117 A4787 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64326<br />

118 BHOL http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57139<br />

119 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/e2v3/body/Edward2vol3page0370.pdf<br />

120 Quorndon Records http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924029786179/cu31924029786179_djvu.txt<br />

121 Close Rolls http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2FFHMedieval2&CISOPTR=49052&REC=0&CISOBOX=revel*<br />

122 http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2FFHMedieval2&CISOPTR=49052&REC=0&CISOBOX=revel*<br />

123 Quorndon Records http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924029786179#page/n107/mode/2up<br />

124 Close Rolls http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/FHMedieval2&CISOPTR=51560&CISOSHOW=51189<br />

125 A. 6624. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64381<br />

126 A. 6624. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64381<br />

25/06/2012<br />

12<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Long Buckby. Conceivably this Robert <strong>Revell</strong> might be the son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>, but this is far from certain. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

nothing to suggest that <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> had a third son.<br />

Plausibly an earlier reference to this Roger <strong>Revell</strong> is in the ‘Estate Book <strong>of</strong> Henry de Bray’ <strong>of</strong> Harleston, Northamptonshire,<br />

where a Roger de Ryvylle is described in 1304 as an attorney for <strong>William</strong> Russell, 127 suggesting that this Roger was born not<br />

later than ca 1284. Harlestone is some six miles south-west <strong>of</strong> Watford, Northamptonshire.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only other <strong>Revell</strong> recorded in connection with Watford is an obscure Thomas <strong>Revell</strong> who is also associated with a Robert<br />

<strong>Revell</strong>, both <strong>of</strong> whom are recorded in the Patent Rolls dated 1280, as follows:<br />

‘Appointment <strong>of</strong> Nicholas de Stapleton and Elias de Bekingham to take the assise <strong>of</strong> novel disseisin arraigned by Henry Crete<br />

[Grete] against Robert Ryuel and Thomas Ryuel, touching a tenement in Bukkeby’. 128<br />

He is probably the Thomas <strong>Revell</strong> who is recorded in the Close Rolls as holding land <strong>of</strong> Eustace de Watford (<strong>of</strong> Watford,<br />

Northamptonshire) by free service in 1276, 129 and Thomas must have been born no later than ca 1256. <strong>The</strong> associated Robert<br />

<strong>Revell</strong> must have been born no later than ca 1260 and therefore cannot be Robert the son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>, and it is<br />

tentatively suggested that he is Robert <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tiffield son <strong>of</strong> Hugh living in 1280 but dead by 1294 — see <strong>Part</strong> 1 and Table<br />

1b — but clearly, Robert <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Tiffield who was dead by 1294 cannot be the brother <strong>of</strong> Roger <strong>Revell</strong> extant 1314.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reference to a ‘tenement in Bukkeby’ is possibly significant. <strong>The</strong> earliest <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Revell</strong>s associated with Buckeby is Richard<br />

son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> de Hoxendona ca 1220 discussed in <strong>Part</strong> 1 and thought to be Richard <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Sheriff Richard. <strong>The</strong> next<br />

is the obscure Roger <strong>Revell</strong> recorded in 1235 / 6 who is followed in 1242 by a Robert <strong>Revell</strong> thought to be Robert <strong>of</strong> Tiffield<br />

son <strong>of</strong> Hugh, then in 1280 by the obscure Thomas <strong>Revell</strong> in association with Robert <strong>Revell</strong>, and by 1299 is in the hands <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>. <strong>The</strong> descent <strong>of</strong> the property, plus the two occurrences <strong>of</strong> the forename Roger, tends to suggest that these<br />

<strong>Revell</strong>s are quite closely connected.<br />

That said, it is difficult to explain the descent from Richard <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Sheriff Richard to a branch that must be fairly<br />

distant, that from Andrew <strong>of</strong> Bengeo to <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong>, and that must raise a question, as discussed in <strong>Part</strong> 1, as to<br />

whether or not that Richard <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Sheriff Richard and Richard <strong>Revell</strong> the son (or son-in-law) <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Hoxendona, are the same individual.<br />

Probably it is the same Roger <strong>Revell</strong> who is referred to in a demise dated October 26 th 1329, as follows: 130<br />

‘By Roger Revel, lord <strong>of</strong> Little Newnham, and his wife Joan to Ralph le Draper <strong>of</strong> Coventry <strong>of</strong> a field in Newnham [Paddox]<br />

called <strong>The</strong>umanmedou from 28 Oct 1329 for ten years for a certain sum’.<br />

On October 13 th 1332 a final concord reads:<br />

‘Final concord made at Westminster before <strong>William</strong> de Herle [Chief Justice <strong>of</strong> the Common Pleas], in which Roger Ryvel and<br />

Joan, his wife, plaintiffs, acknowledge the right <strong>of</strong> Richard de Kyrkeby, chaplain, defendant, to the manor <strong>of</strong> Newnham Paddox<br />

(Newenham juxta Kirkeby Monachorum), Warwickshire, in return for which they receive from him a life grant <strong>of</strong> two parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

same manor, the future succession to their property being also specified’. 131<br />

According to BHOL, quoting Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines, Roger Ryvel was the chief taxpayer at Newnham Paddox in 1332, but the precise<br />

identity <strong>of</strong> Joan is unclear. BHOL states that in 1333, Julian the widow <strong>of</strong> Philip de Newnham, held in dower one third <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Manor <strong>of</strong> Newnham and that the reversion <strong>of</strong> this third was settled on a Philip de Newnham and his wife Alice, in tail. This<br />

Philip is thought to be a grandson <strong>of</strong> the elder Philip.<br />

BHOL goes on to say ‘At the same time Roger Ryvel and Joan his wife settled the other two-thirds <strong>of</strong> the manor on themselves<br />

for their lives, and then to Philip and Alice in tail. (fn. 49) In each case there were contingent remainders to Philip's brother<br />

Robert de Newnham (probably a clerk) for life, and then to his brother John in tail, or to their sisters Joan and Mariot in tail, or<br />

to the right heirs <strong>of</strong> Joan wife <strong>of</strong> Roger Ryvel, who must have been daughter <strong>of</strong> the elder and mother <strong>of</strong> the younger Philip. (fn.<br />

50)’. 132<br />

If the foregoing statement is correct, then either Joan married twice, with Roger Revel her second husband, or their son Philip<br />

took his mother’s name. Dugdale in ‘Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire’ shows Joan de Newnham, the heir <strong>of</strong> Philip and Julian, as<br />

127 <strong>The</strong> Estate Book <strong>of</strong> Henry de Bray http://www.archive.org/stream/estatebook<strong>of</strong>henr00brayrich#page/104/mode/2up<br />

128 Patent Rolls page 65<br />

http://ia600104.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=10/items/annualreportdep01<strong>of</strong>figoog/annualreportdep01<strong>of</strong>figoog.djvu<br />

129 Close Rolls pages 327, 328, 329 & 331<br />

http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2FFHMedieval2&CISOPTR=64503&REC=0&CISOBOX=rynel<br />

130 BA/H/8/466/3 Coventry Archives http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_BA_H_8_466_3&title=Demise<br />

131 WARD 2/56/197/4 http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=C4456830<br />

132 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57122&strquery=%22Philip%20de%20Newnham%22<br />

25/06/2012<br />

13<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


marrying Alan de Kilworth [Kenilworth]. This Joan and Alan are shown as having two sons, Philip de Newnham and Robert de<br />

Newnham, 133 but dates are not given and there is no reference to a second marriage.<br />

However, consistent with the foregoing, on January 10 th 1327 / 8 the Close Rolls contain an entry as follows: 134<br />

‘To the Sheriff <strong>of</strong> Warwick. Order to restore …. Alan de Kelyngwurth, lord <strong>of</strong> Little Newenham, Clerk, whose lands, goods and<br />

chattels were taken into the king's hands upon his being charged before the king at Warrewyk with the homicide <strong>of</strong> Nicholas de<br />

Wylas, slain at Pahnton [Palinton?], and with the harbouring <strong>of</strong> divers thieves’, and it is plausible that Joan did marry twice.<br />

Harleston is ca 5 miles from Long Buckby, ca 8 miles from Watford (Northamptonshire) and ca 10 miles from Newnham and<br />

the manor is associated with the Priory <strong>of</strong> Monks Kirby.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two other geographically isolated records, the first <strong>of</strong> a Roger Ryuel listed at Brauncewell in the Lincolnshire Lay<br />

Subsidy in 133<strong>2.</strong> 135 <strong>The</strong> second refers to a Roger <strong>Revell</strong> ordained in 1339 as Subdeacon at Bromyard Church by John Bishop <strong>of</strong><br />

Hereford. 136 Neither seems likely to be this individual.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> (Ryvel) <strong>of</strong> Buckeby son <strong>of</strong> Robert <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby and grandson <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>. Extant ? 1310–1325–1345–1380–1393 ?<br />

This <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>’s date <strong>of</strong> birth is not known for certain, but in 1345 he is recorded explicitly as ‘<strong>William</strong> Ryvel <strong>of</strong> Buckeby’<br />

as follows:<br />

‘Acquittance by Nicholas Felicessone, reve <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Hetherington, to <strong>William</strong> Ryvel, <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, for 40s. in part <strong>of</strong> 65s.<br />

wherein the said <strong>William</strong> was bound to his lord the prior <strong>of</strong> the Hospital <strong>of</strong> St. John <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem for a relief in arrear.<br />

137, 138<br />

Hetherington, Saturday after the Nativity <strong>of</strong> the B.V.M., 18 Edward III’.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>’s father was probably born ca 1270, and <strong>William</strong>’s daughter married no later than 1365. Together these records<br />

suggest that this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> was born no later than ca 1325, but his father would then have been ~55, and it is thus likely<br />

that <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buckeby was born somewhat earlier, say in the period 1310 to 1320.<br />

It is probably this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> who is referred to in Bridge’s (citing Comp. Walt. Parles) as in 1346 holding ‘that part <strong>of</strong><br />

Buckby lordship as was possessed by Hugh <strong>Revell</strong> in the time <strong>of</strong> Henry III’, 139 i.e. in the period 1216 to 1272<br />

In 1347 a ‘<strong>William</strong> Ryvel <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby’ is named in an ‘Oyer and terminer’ that also refers to ‘John ' <strong>William</strong> baillyf Ryvel' <strong>of</strong><br />

Bukkeby’, 140 as follows:<br />

‘Commission <strong>of</strong> oyer and terminer to Roger Hillary, Thomas de Bukton, Henry de Grene and Nicholas de Vieleston, on<br />

complaint by Joan late the wife <strong>of</strong> Ralph Basset <strong>of</strong> Drayton that <strong>William</strong> Ryvel <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby, John ' <strong>William</strong>baillyf Ryvel' <strong>of</strong><br />

Bukkeby, Thomas Waleys, John de Shelton, Henry Bussel, <strong>William</strong> Shephurd, John Mody and others broke her close at Bukkeby<br />

and entered her free chace there, hunted in the chace, and fished in her stews there, carried away fish therefrom with other <strong>of</strong><br />

her goods as well as hares, rabbits, partridges and pheasants from the warren and assaulted her servant, Nicholas le Waryner,<br />

whereby she lost his service for a great time. By fine <strong>of</strong> 1 mark paid to the clerk <strong>of</strong> the hanaper. Northampton’. 141<br />

Matt Tompkins advises that ‘You <strong>of</strong>ten see constructions like ‘John <strong>William</strong>baillyf Ryvel’ in the records <strong>of</strong> the royal courts in<br />

the 14 th and 15 th centuries, though I don't think I've ever come across them anywhere else - they seem to be just a legal usage.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are always applied to servants, apparently to servants who themselves lacked surnames and were known instead by<br />

their occupational relationship to their employer, though I have always suspected that, in the 15 th century at least, the<br />

individuals concerned did in fact have hereditary surnames <strong>of</strong> their own and that this unusual style was just a legal convention.<br />

Perhaps it was used when the individual's surname was not known to the lawyer or court clerk who drew up the record.<br />

Though occasionally you see examples when the servant's true surname is also given. For example in 1374 suits were brought<br />

in Common Pleas by the prior <strong>of</strong> Fordham against a man called ‘Stephen Badercours Thomasseruant Offord’ (i.e. Stephen<br />

Badercours, servant <strong>of</strong> Thomas Offord) and by Thomas Hichecokesson against John Geke, Katherine Ellesworth, widow <strong>of</strong><br />

133 <strong>The</strong> Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire Volume 1 pages 85–86<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EWhZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%22de+newnham%22&source=bl&ots=pn8wfjOcpU&sig=v<br />

gh1mAttBM8lAa9CoY9p8dH3ihY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0HumT6DmINGr8QPRpMz-<br />

BA&ved=0CGoQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%22de%20newnham%22&f=false<br />

134 Close Rolls page 625 http://archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>close04grea#page/624/mode/2up<br />

135 Lincolnshire Lay Subsidy Rolls http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/mari/LincLSR/BynR<strong>2.</strong>html and http://www.le.ac.uk/ee/pot/lincs/braunce.html<br />

136 Canterbury and York Series http://www.archive.org/stream/canterburyyork14unknu<strong>of</strong>t/canterburyyork14unknu<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

137 A9700 http://www.archive.org/stream/descriptivecatal04greau<strong>of</strong>t/descriptivecatal04greau<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

138 A. 9700. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64411<br />

139 Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Doug Thompson https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/Yi0QDVwuxtw<br />

140 Patent Rolls Edward III, vol. 7, p. 468<br />

141 Patent Rolls Edward III, vol. 7, p. 468<br />

25/06/2012<br />

14<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


George Ellesworth, and ‘Henry Orewelle that was Georgesseruant <strong>of</strong> Ellesworth’. <strong>The</strong> latter is an example <strong>of</strong> a rather odd<br />

inverted syntax which you occasionally come across, meaning 'who used to be the servant <strong>of</strong> George Ellesworth'.<br />

Anyway, this particular example means <strong>William</strong> the bailiff <strong>of</strong> John Ryvel. It must be doubtful whether he [the bailiff] is a<br />

relation <strong>of</strong> his employer’. 142<br />

In 1349 a general release, states as follows, ‘Nicholas le Wariner <strong>of</strong> Buckeby to <strong>William</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Robert Ryvel <strong>of</strong> the same.<br />

Overton Quatremars, co. Leicester’, 143 and clearly establishes this <strong>William</strong>’s ancestry, and presumably relates in some way to<br />

the earlier Oyer and Terminer.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>’s wife Ellen died in 1354 and <strong>William</strong> was named as her executor. Ellen <strong>Revell</strong>’s will specifies as follows: 144<br />

‘A11561. Testament, with probate endorsed, <strong>of</strong> Ellen, wife <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Revel, <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, dated Tuesday, the feast <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Circumcision, 1354; soul to Almighty God, body to be buried in parish church <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, and what is right to God and Holy<br />

Church for a mortuary with her (coram me nomine princ') in remission <strong>of</strong> her sins; to Nicholas, the parish chaplain 2s. to have<br />

her in mind among the others at celebration; all things touch- ing her funeral on the day <strong>of</strong> her burial to be ordered at the<br />

pleasure <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Revel, her husband; the residue to her said husband and her <strong>children</strong>; executor, her said husband.<br />

Endorsed: Proved before the <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> the archdeacon . . . the morrow <strong>of</strong> All Hallows, VII. Id. February . . . . . . . Fragment <strong>of</strong><br />

seal’.<br />

Ellen <strong>Revell</strong>’s ancestry is not known but it was comparatively unusual for a woman <strong>of</strong> that era to make a will, and it suggests<br />

that she was <strong>of</strong> some standing.<br />

In 1355 property at Buckeby is surrendered to <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> by <strong>William</strong> Scotyn: 145<br />

‘A8286. General release by <strong>William</strong> Scotyn to <strong>William</strong> Ryvel <strong>of</strong> Buckeby. Daylyngton, Saturday, Easter Eve, 28 Edward III.<br />

Seal quasi- heraldic’.<br />

In 1365 Elizabeth Daneys surrenders to him property at Buckeby and Ryngethorpe that she held in dower: 146<br />

‘A8277. Indenture, being a surrender by Elizabeth Danys to <strong>William</strong> Ryvel <strong>of</strong> Buckeby <strong>of</strong> all the lands she had in dower in<br />

Buckeby, co. Northampton and Ryngethorp, co. Leicester, on payment to her or her attorney during her life <strong>of</strong> five marks at<br />

Tykyngcote yearly. Tykyngcote, Friday after the Beheading <strong>of</strong> St. John the Baptist, 38 Edward III. Fragments <strong>of</strong> seal <strong>of</strong> arms’.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are mentioned in acquittances, i.e. receipts for payment in full, relating to the same property, as follows:<br />

In 1373, ‘Acquittance by Elizabeth Daneys to <strong>William</strong> Rivel <strong>of</strong> Buckby, for 2 1/2 marks, for Easter term, for Buckby,<br />

Ryngethorp and Shawell (Shathewell: Northants. Leics’, 147 and in 1375,<br />

‘A9640. Acquittance by Elizabeth, late the wife <strong>of</strong> Roland Daneys, knight, to <strong>William</strong> Revel <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby, for 2½ marks, for lands<br />

and tenements which he held <strong>of</strong> her in Bukkeby and Ryngel Thorp, and for 2 marks for lands and tenements which he held in<br />

Neuton, co. Warwick, and all arrears, for Easter term, 48 Edward III. Tikencote, co. Roteland, the morrow <strong>of</strong> Easter. French.<br />

Seal <strong>of</strong> arms’. 148<br />

This <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> is also named in Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines dated may 15 th 1366 which describes the conveyance <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>The</strong> manor <strong>of</strong><br />

Shathew[ell']’ from Emma the wife <strong>of</strong> Hugh Fyton to her sister Katherine the wife <strong>of</strong> Thomas Spigurnel, who pay Emma 100<br />

marks <strong>of</strong> silver. 149<br />

‘Emma has acknowledged the manor to be the right <strong>of</strong> Thomas, and has rendered it to Thomas and Katherine in the same court,<br />

excepting 10 shillings <strong>of</strong> rent in the same manor, and has granted to Thomas and Katherine the rent, together with the homages<br />

and all services <strong>of</strong> John, the master <strong>of</strong> the hospital <strong>of</strong> St John <strong>of</strong> Lutterworthe, and his successors, Thomas Bole, Philip Cok',<br />

<strong>William</strong> Palmer, <strong>William</strong> Ryuell' (or <strong>William</strong> Rynell'), Robert Thomkyn, Beatrice Fyton', Nicholas Margarete, <strong>William</strong><br />

Hendeman and Isabel Taillour and their heirs, in respect <strong>of</strong> all the tenements which they held before <strong>of</strong> Emma in the aforesaid<br />

manor, to hold to Thomas and Katherine and the heirs <strong>of</strong> Thomas, <strong>of</strong> the chief lords for ever’.<br />

142 https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/bEubZVzaCyo<br />

143 A. 7460 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64389<br />

144 A. 11561 http://www.archive.org/stream/descriptivecatal05greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/164/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

145 A. 8286. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64397<br />

146 A. 8277. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64397<br />

147 E 210/10385<br />

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=7036525&CATLN=6&Highlight=%2CWILLIAM%2CRIVEL<br />

&accessmethod=0<br />

148 A9640 https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64411<br />

149 CP 25/1/125/65, http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_125_65.shtml<br />

25/06/2012<br />

15<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Shawell, Leicestershire, is about ten miles north <strong>of</strong> Long Buckby, Northamptonshire. Ryngelthorpe or Ringoldthorpe is now<br />

Goldsmith Grange in Scalford, Leicestershire, some 40 miles north <strong>of</strong> Long Buckby and some 30 miles north-east <strong>of</strong> Shawell.<br />

In 1378 <strong>William</strong> Revel made an indenture <strong>of</strong> demise, i.e. leased land at Buckeby, as follows: 150<br />

‘A. 9411. Indenture <strong>of</strong> demise for six years by <strong>William</strong> Revel <strong>of</strong> Buckeby to <strong>William</strong> Robyn, John Joye, <strong>William</strong> Ferrour,<br />

<strong>William</strong> Hopkyn, Henry Andreu, Nicholas Hobbe, <strong>William</strong> Ladde and Richard Broun, <strong>of</strong> a grange, a 'shepene' and a 'heyhouse'<br />

in the manor <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, together with all the demesne land <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, with specified exceptions; rent, 10 marks. <strong>The</strong>y are to<br />

pay for their boon-works (operibus) during the said term, the said <strong>William</strong> and Richard 40d., and the rest 20s., &c. Friday the<br />

feast <strong>of</strong> the Apostles Philip and James, 51 Edward III. Draft’.<br />

Matt Tompkins comments as follows:<br />

‘An interesting document - <strong>William</strong> Revel is leasing out his manorial demesne lands to what looks like a syndicate <strong>of</strong> his tenants.<br />

In 1377 this was widely done by manorial lords, but 50 years earlier they would probably have been farming their demesnes<br />

themselves, using a mix <strong>of</strong> hired labour and the work services owed by their tenants (the ‘boon-works’ mentioned in the deed)<br />

and selling the produce. However various calamities <strong>of</strong> the early-to-mid 14th century, culminating in the Black Death, resulted<br />

in low foodstuff prices and high wages which made demesne farming unpr<strong>of</strong>itable and by the end <strong>of</strong> the century most lords had<br />

leased their demesnes out. It was most <strong>of</strong>ten leased either as a whole to a single entrepreneur or in small parcels to individual<br />

tenants - leases <strong>of</strong> the entire demesne to the tenants collectively were rather less common’. 151<br />

In 1379 a <strong>William</strong> Revel is named as an assessor for and collector <strong>of</strong> tax in the county <strong>of</strong> Northampton, 152 and on November 10 th<br />

1380 he witnessed a document as follows: 153<br />

‘John Mallore, son and heir <strong>of</strong> John Mallore knight (militis) lord <strong>of</strong> Welton, to Richard Deystere <strong>of</strong> Buckeby and Alice his wife,<br />

their heirs and assigns. Charter with warranty <strong>of</strong> a messuage and half a virgate <strong>of</strong> land in Buckeby lately held <strong>of</strong> John the father<br />

by Roger Palmere, between tenements <strong>of</strong> Sir Ralph Basset knight and <strong>William</strong> Revel. Dated Buckeby, Monday after St. Simon<br />

and St. Jude 4 Richard II. Witnesses : Thomas de Tewe, Ralph Paries, <strong>William</strong> Revel, Henry Eyr, <strong>William</strong> Russell, Robert<br />

Pircok, Nicholas Lucas.<br />

Memorandum <strong>of</strong> acknowledgment in the chancery at Norhampton, 13 November’.<br />

John Malory son <strong>of</strong> John Malory, is probably the John Malory who married Alicia <strong>Revell</strong>, sometimes described as the fourth<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir John <strong>Revell</strong>, senior, discussed above. Roger Palmere is probably the ‘bondman’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>’s daughter,<br />

Joan <strong>Revell</strong>, and son-in-law Ge<strong>of</strong>frey (Reynolds) de Edmundescote, 154 who are discussed below. <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> died at some<br />

date between 1380 and 1393. 155<br />

<strong>William</strong> Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Byfield who married Isabel. A possible son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby and Ellen<br />

On April 27 th 1409 a <strong>William</strong> Rynell is mentioned as follows, ‘Conditional gift, indented, by John Masthrop' <strong>William</strong> Rynell'<br />

and John Coupere to John Wryght' <strong>of</strong> Byfeld and Avice his wife for the term <strong>of</strong> their lives <strong>of</strong> one messuage with a garden<br />

adjoining, and one virgate <strong>of</strong> land with appurtenances, lately belonging to Agnes Reyner, all <strong>of</strong> which the donors recently held<br />

by gift and enfe<strong>of</strong>fment <strong>of</strong> the said John Wryght' in Byfeld: and after the death <strong>of</strong> John Wryght' and Avice the said messuage and<br />

land shall remain forever with <strong>William</strong> Wryght' son <strong>of</strong> the said John Wryght, and with Alice his wife and the legitimate heirs <strong>of</strong><br />

their bodies, but if they die without heirs the remainder shall go to the heirs and assigns <strong>of</strong> the said John Wryght and Avice.<br />

Witnesses: <strong>William</strong> Verney John Fauconer <strong>William</strong> Hogekyns Thomas Heynes John Houchenes and others’. 156<br />

In the Fine Rolls this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> is mentioned again on November 3 rd 1409 along with his wife Isabel as deforciants and<br />

Thomas Crysp <strong>of</strong> Appletree, querent, as follows ‘Settlement <strong>of</strong> the action taken against them by Thomas Crysp over a messuage<br />

157, 158<br />

and 12 acres <strong>of</strong> land in Aston, Northamptonshire’. <strong>The</strong>y are further discussed in <strong>Part</strong> 3. Aston le Walls and Appletree are<br />

three miles from Byfeld.<br />

<strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> this <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> is far from clear but he must have been born no later than ca 1389 and is thus <strong>of</strong> either the<br />

same generation as Richard <strong>Revell</strong> / Reynolds or his father Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de Edmescote. <strong>The</strong> property at Byfield, some 12 miles<br />

south-west <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, is recorded subsequently with Sheriff Robert, son <strong>of</strong> Richard Ryvell / Reynolds (ca 1438–1491),<br />

150 A. 9411 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64409<br />

151 https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/cZo2KGsoeqs<br />

152 Fine Rolls http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2FFHMedieval&CISOPTR=28650&REC=0&CISOBOX=ryvel*<br />

153 Close Rolls http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=%2FFHMedieval&CISOPTR=95518&REC=0&CISOBOX=revel<br />

154 A. 8290. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64397<br />

155 A. 8290. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64397<br />

156 L1/70 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=187-l1&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

157 Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines: CP 25/1/179/91 http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_179_91.shtml<br />

158 http://www.girders.net/index.php?dir=Ry%2F<br />

25/06/2012<br />

16<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Thomas Ryvell, grocer <strong>of</strong> London, son <strong>of</strong> Sheriff Robert (died 1497) and John son and heir <strong>of</strong> Sheriff Robert <strong>Revell</strong>:<br />

presumably they are all related to <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> and Isabel.<br />

A plausible candidate for <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Byfield is the <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buckeby and Ellen who according to<br />

Dugdale and Gladwin Turbutt died without issue seised <strong>of</strong> land at Buckeby and Edmescote. 159 How the property at Byfield was<br />

first acquired is unknown but perhaps the simplest explanation is that it was acquired by marriage, presumably from Isabel,<br />

whose maiden name is not recorded.<br />

A <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, plaintiff, is named in a Chancery record concerning property in Byfield and Daventry dated to the period<br />

1558 to 1580, 160 but there is no evidence <strong>of</strong> a connection.<br />

John <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby and Ellen, Extant ?–1330–1353–1375–1413<br />

John <strong>Revell</strong>’s date <strong>of</strong> birth and death are not known. It is estimated that his father was born no later than 1325, but almost<br />

certainly in the period ca 1310 to 1320. John <strong>Revell</strong>’s mother died in 1354 and he must have been born at some date within the<br />

period <strong>of</strong> ca 1330 to 1353. It is not known for certain whether or not he married, and if he did marry, whether there were<br />

surviving <strong>children</strong>, but it seems quite likely that he married Cecilia and that John <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Erle Street is their son. Whether or<br />

not these two Johns are father and son it is impossible to define to which <strong>of</strong> them certain records refer. <strong>The</strong>re are no certain<br />

records <strong>of</strong> John <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> before a reference in the Close Rolls to a confirmation dated August 12 th 1375, as<br />

follows: 161<br />

‘Writing <strong>of</strong> John de Charleton <strong>of</strong> Middlesex and Thomas his son, being a confirmation with warranty to John son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong><br />

Rivel <strong>of</strong> Bukeby, his heirs and assigns, <strong>of</strong> the estate in fee simple which he has by fe<strong>of</strong>fment <strong>of</strong> Robert Oweyn <strong>of</strong> Pulteneye in all<br />

the lands, rents, services and reversions in the towns <strong>of</strong> Edmundscote and Milwirton CO. Warewik, Lilleburne co. Norhampton,<br />

Dadlyngton and Hynkele CO. Leycestre which the said Robert had <strong>of</strong> the gift <strong>of</strong> the said John Charleton, and quitclaim <strong>of</strong> the<br />

premises ; also a grant with like warranty to the said John Rivel and his heirs <strong>of</strong> all rents and services in the said towns which<br />

they the said John Charleton and Thomas or either <strong>of</strong> them now has, and <strong>of</strong> the reversion <strong>of</strong> all lands, rents and services in the<br />

said towns <strong>of</strong> Edmundiscote, Milwirton and Lillebourne now held in dower by Joan who was wife <strong>of</strong> James Spigurnel by<br />

endowment <strong>of</strong> her said husband with reversion to them. Witnesses : John Wroth the younger, Robert de Pulteneye, Thomas Twe<br />

<strong>of</strong> Walton, <strong>William</strong> Vavasour <strong>of</strong> Wykelee. Dated 12 August 48 Edward III. French’.<br />

BHOL records that ‘<strong>The</strong> [Spigurnel] family seems to have died out soon after this, possibly ending in an heiress married to John<br />

de Charleton <strong>of</strong> Middlesex, as he and his son Thomas in 1374 confirmed to John, son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Rivel <strong>of</strong> Buckby (Northants.),<br />

lands in Emscote and Milverton, with the reversion <strong>of</strong> others held in dower by Joan, widow <strong>of</strong> James Spigurnel. (fn. 64)’. 162,<br />

This must include the property held <strong>of</strong> Thomas Spigurnel in 1365 by John’s father <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, who was dead by 1374. 163<br />

Pulteneye is a lost village <strong>of</strong> Leicestershire.<br />

Slightly earlier that same year on July 11 th and July 15 th there are references in the Close Rolls to a John <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong><br />

<strong>Revell</strong>, almost certainly the same individual, who ‘has by deed enrolled made a grant, confirmation and quitclaim with warranty<br />

to the first parties …’ with regard to a considerable amount <strong>of</strong> property in Kent, City <strong>of</strong> London, Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and<br />

Essex. 164, 165 <strong>The</strong>se transactions are elsewhere described as being ‘…. in pursuance <strong>of</strong> a trust, as it seems, created by the abovementioned<br />

Sir <strong>William</strong> de Pulteney, confirmed this manor to Sir Nicholas Lovain, Aubrey de Vere, and others’. 166<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are no further records that can be attributed unequivocally to this individual but there is an undated demise, i.e. lease,<br />

which might have been made by this individual, as follows: 167<br />

‘Demise by John son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Rivel <strong>of</strong> Crendon to Henry Maykous, clerk <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, and Maud his daughter, for their lives,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the tenement Wymond Terri held in Buckeby; rent, 12d. to the chief lords and 3s. to him and his heirs’. <strong>The</strong> reference to a<br />

tenement in Buckeby strongly suggests that this is John <strong>Revell</strong> the son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buckeby but the description as ‘<strong>of</strong><br />

Crendon’ is difficult to explain. <strong>The</strong> Terri or Terry family are well documented in Yelvert<strong>of</strong>t, five miles north <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, in<br />

the period 1310 to 1375 but it has not been possible to find any other reference to ‘Wymond Terri’. It seems plausible that the<br />

location ‘Crendon’ should in fact be ‘Creaton’, some six miles west <strong>of</strong> Long Buckby and some eight miles from Yelvert<strong>of</strong>t.<br />

159 Antiquities <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire page 55 by Dugdale http://www.archive.org/stream/antiquities<strong>of</strong>war00dugd#page/54/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

160 C 3/151/57 http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=C3785195<br />

161 Close Rolls http://archive.org/stream/cu31924091767982/cu31924091767982_djvu.txt<br />

162BHOL http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57119<br />

163 Close Rolls page 107 http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924091767982#page/n53/mode/2up/search/spig<br />

164 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Close Rolls page 107 http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924091767982#page/n117/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

165 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Close Rolls page 111 http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924091767982#page/n121/mode/2up<br />

166 England's Topographer, or ‘A new and complete history <strong>of</strong> the county <strong>of</strong> Kent’ By <strong>William</strong> Henry Ireland Published 1830 Original from Oxford<br />

University Digitized 16 Mar 2007 p. 673. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NQ0HAAAAQAAJ. Also BHOL http://www.britishhistory.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53783<br />

167 A. 8981 https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64404<br />

25/06/2012<br />

17<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


As discussed below John <strong>Revell</strong>’s sister Joan <strong>Revell</strong> demised the Buckby property and moved to Erle Street, Coventry, when<br />

she married for a second time. As a consequence it is plausible that the following records refer to her brother.<br />

In 1386 there is a record <strong>of</strong> a ‘John Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Withybrook’ owing £12 to ‘<strong>William</strong> Wolf, merchant <strong>of</strong> Coventry, and Robert Wolf<br />

<strong>of</strong> Coventry’, 168 and this John Ryvell was probably born not later than ca 1366. Withybrook is some eight miles north-east <strong>of</strong><br />

Coventry.<br />

It is also possible that it is her brother who is named in the Patent Rolls dated August 31 st 1395, as follows:<br />

‘John Hokley <strong>of</strong> Coventry, mercer, staying in England, has letters nominating Ralph Hebbe <strong>of</strong> Dublin and John Ryvell <strong>of</strong><br />

Coventry his attorneys in Ireland for one year. John de Scarle, clerk, received the attorneys’. 169<br />

However, there are subsequent records <strong>of</strong> a John <strong>Revell</strong> associated with Gosford Street and Earl Street, and he is clearly<br />

described as a transitory merchant with connections to Ireland from early in the 15 th century until at least 1434, and he can<br />

hardly be the John <strong>Revell</strong> born before 1354. This John <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Erle Street is discussed separately, below.<br />

<strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> a John Rynell witness in 1399 to a document referring to property at Draghton, Northamptonshire, 170 is<br />

uncertain, but might be either <strong>of</strong> these Johns or even John <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Rockingham — see below.<br />

John Ryvell, merchant <strong>of</strong> Coventry, parents uncertain, extant ?–1366–1375–1395–1434–?<br />

It is impossible to distinguish between records that refer to John <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> and John <strong>Revell</strong> merchant <strong>of</strong> Erle<br />

Street, Coventry. <strong>The</strong> birth, death and marriage(s) <strong>of</strong> this John <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Erle Street are not clearly recorded, but he is<br />

plausibly the son <strong>of</strong> John <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong>. John <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Erle Street may have married twice, first to an Alice, and<br />

second to a Joan who survived him and remarried. Alternatively, John <strong>Revell</strong> and Alice might be his parents, but if so at least<br />

his father must have lived to a good age, and it is more plausible that his mother is the Cecilia Ryuell recorded in the ‘Register<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Coventry Trinity Guild’ and that Joan is his wife. 171<br />

Although the attribution remains uncertain, it is plausible that the John Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Coventry named in the ‘Calendar <strong>of</strong> Patent<br />

Rolls’ as the attorney in 1395 to John Hokley <strong>of</strong> Coventry, Mercer, is John <strong>Revell</strong> the merchant <strong>of</strong> Erle Street: 172<br />

‘John Hokley <strong>of</strong> Coventry, mercer, staying in England, has letters nominating Ralph Hebbe <strong>of</strong> Dublin and John Ryvell <strong>of</strong><br />

Coventry his attorneys in Ireland for one year. John de Scarle, clerk, received the attorneys’. 173<br />

A Ralph Hebbe (Ebbe, Ebb) was a Bailiff in 1391–2, Provost in 1399, 174 and mayor <strong>of</strong> Dublin 1399–1400, 175 and is quite well<br />

documented at the end <strong>of</strong> the 14 th century as a merchant with connections to England, 176, 177, 178 and as ‘collector <strong>of</strong> customs <strong>of</strong><br />

wool, hides [etc.]’. 179 It seems that in the late 14 th and early 15 th centuries there was a substantial trade between Coventry and<br />

Dublin, as follows: 180<br />

‘Customs and Port Entries. <strong>The</strong>se entries record the collection <strong>of</strong> money on trade to and from Ireland and on other sea-going<br />

trade. Customs represent tolls taken on goods going out <strong>of</strong> (or passing through) the city on the way to Ireland or other foreign<br />

parts, and are therefore entered by the cart or horse load. Port Entries represent tolls taken on imparts, entered under the ships<br />

on which they arrived. <strong>The</strong> entries vary in the detail they give, but are composed from the following: - the merchant, his home<br />

town (where this is not given, it may possibly indicate a Cestrian), date, amount paid, and occasionally a description <strong>of</strong> the<br />

goods - salt, herrings, salmon, malt, wheat and various types <strong>of</strong> wines occur. In England, Coventry, leads a long list <strong>of</strong> towns<br />

and ports from which the merchants are drawn; it includes (in no special order) Bristol, Dartmouth, Fowey, London, Newport<br />

(S. Wales?), York, Lincoln, Manchester and Preston; and in Ireland, Drogheda and Dublin head a list <strong>of</strong> small East coast<br />

Ports’.<br />

168 C 241/174/145 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=-<br />

5101097&CATLN=7&Highlight=%2CRYVELL&accessmethod=0<br />

169 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Patent Rolls Richard II, vol. 5, p. 618<br />

170 FH3004 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=154-fh_1-3&cid=1-5&kw=rynell<br />

171 <strong>The</strong> Trinity Guild <strong>of</strong> Coventry http://www.achive.org/stream/publicationsdugd13dugdu<strong>of</strong>t#page/6/mode/2up<br />

172 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Patent Rolls Richard II, vol. 5, p. 618<br />

173 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Patent Rolls Richard II, vol. 5, p. 618<br />

174 History and Antiquities <strong>of</strong> the City <strong>of</strong> Dublin<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TzktAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA500&lpg=PA500&dq=%22ralph+ebb%22&source=bl&ots=xggUXNW_LE&sig=D<br />

SRQ8rVV7wU_cvTN6_QO54SjlO4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KEPLT-<br />

I3zfrxA6XaqOAP&ved=0CE0Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22ralph%20ebb%22&f=false<br />

175 http://www.archive.org/stream/proceedingsroya13acadgoog/proceedingsroya13acadgoog_djvu.txt<br />

176 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v6/body/Richard2vol6page0291.pdf<br />

177 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v4/body/Richard2vol4page0309.pdf<br />

178 Patent Rolls http://chancery.tcd.ie/document/patent/10-richard-ii/81<br />

179 Patent Rolls http://chancery.tcd.ie/roll/19-Richard-II/patent<br />

180 Cheshire and Chester Archives http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=017-zm_1&cid=2#2<br />

25/06/2012<br />

18<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Another example is sprovided by the Calendar <strong>of</strong> Patent Rolls that has a record dated January 22 nd 1420 / 1 as follows: 181<br />

‘John Esterton <strong>of</strong> Coventre, staying in England, has letters nominating John Taillour <strong>of</strong> Dublin and <strong>William</strong> Faseman <strong>of</strong><br />

Coventre his attorneys in Ireland for two years. Henry Shelford, clerk, received the attorneys until the return <strong>of</strong> the nominator<br />

to Ireland’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ‘Register <strong>of</strong> the Coventry Trinity Guild’ lists the names <strong>of</strong> its members in the late 14 th and early 15 th century and includes<br />

‘Johannes Ryuel,' passager, et Alicia’. According to the footnote, this is ‘John Rivill <strong>of</strong> Erll Street, and Alicia is his wife’. 182<br />

A ‘Cecilia Ryuell’ is separately mentioned, 183 and as discussed above might plausibly be his mother.<br />

<strong>The</strong> introduction to this book explains that the records cover the period 1340 (when the Guild was formed) to ca 1450, and that<br />

for any given forename the entries are in chronological order. 184 <strong>The</strong> entries for Johannes occupy pages 15 to 48 and the entry<br />

for Johannes Ryuel is on page 41 and therefore probably relates to the later years within this period. Johannes Touchet (Lord<br />

Audley), who appears in the list immediately before Johannes Ryuel, died in 1409 and John <strong>Revell</strong>’s entry must have been<br />

made prior to that date, and possibly considerably before that date.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is then an 18-year gap in the precisely dated records and it is possible that this John <strong>Revell</strong> was based in Dublin during<br />

this period, but it is also possible that the John Ryvell, merchant, mentioned on May 8 th 1413 in connection with a Johannes<br />

Gol<strong>of</strong>re (dyer) and property in Gosford Street, Coventry, as follows, is a different individual: 185<br />

‘Whereby, having recited that John [Burghill], bishop <strong>of</strong> Coventry and Lichfield, John Dermon' and <strong>William</strong> Brayles<br />

(chaplains), Nicholas Dodenhale and John Ryvell (merchants) by charter granted to John Gol<strong>of</strong>re [<strong>of</strong> Coventry, dyer] and his<br />

heirs 4 marks per annum rent from premises outside Gosford Bridges, therefore John Gol<strong>of</strong>re grants that, if <strong>William</strong> Botener <strong>of</strong><br />

Withybrook, Ralph Garton' (mercer), John Leeder (passenger) <strong>of</strong> Coventry and Adam Gol<strong>of</strong>re (chaplain) come to possess a<br />

messuage in Gosford Street which lies between John Garton''s tenement on the east and John Wedon''s on the west, extending<br />

from Gosford Street to Pake Medewe, and with a piece <strong>of</strong> land extending to the Sherbourne, which messuage <strong>William</strong> Botener et<br />

al had by confirmation from John Dermon' et al, without recovery or loss through the action <strong>of</strong> the heirs <strong>of</strong> Richard Hall,<br />

Katherine his late wife, George Pykeryng' or John Velers, and without collusion by E. Botener et al, then the rent will be void; if<br />

the heirs <strong>of</strong> the Halls or J. Velers recover their property against Botener et al, or if Botener et al be expelled therefrom, the rent<br />

will stay in force. [Former reference: 1 Henry V/6.]’.<br />

Coventry city archives have a record <strong>of</strong> a remise, release and quitclaim dated Janusry 21 st 1423 / 4, as follows: 186<br />

‘By Dom John Derman (chaplain) and John Ryvell (merchant) to John Michell (<strong>of</strong> Coventry, mercer) <strong>of</strong> 7/- per annum rent<br />

from PA468/5/3/32/3's messuage. [Former reference: Drapers 11/253.]’.<br />

A grant dated August 27 th 1425 reads ‘By Richard Corbrond', chaplain, to John Ryvell' (<strong>of</strong> Coventry, merchant) <strong>of</strong><br />

PA468/5/3/33/4's messuage, Henry Preston' being described as a former occupant <strong>of</strong> the adjacent one’. 187 <strong>The</strong> earlier history <strong>of</strong><br />

this property is defined in an item dated July 7 th 1420, as follows: 188<br />

‘By Hugh Ruggeley (<strong>of</strong> Coventry, merchant) and his wife Alice to Richard Corbrond', chaplain, <strong>of</strong> a Little Park Street tenement,<br />

lying between [the mercer] WIlliam Attelburgh''s and that belonging to St. John Baptist's Hospital which Henry Preston'<br />

occupies) which once belonged to Alice's former husband Peter "Dorley". [No former reference.]’.<br />

In 1424 Hugo Rugeley was associated with Spon Street and Henry Preston with Smytheforde Street. <strong>The</strong> later history <strong>of</strong> this<br />

property is described in a demise dated October 6 th 1447, as follows: 189<br />

‘By Giles Allesley (merchant), John Shadd' (mercer) and John Norton' (chaplain), all <strong>of</strong> Coventry, to Henry Adderton', Robert<br />

Adderton' <strong>of</strong> Coventry and John Broun' (chaplain) <strong>of</strong> PA468/5/3/33/5's tenement, which the demisors had from John Ryvell (late<br />

<strong>of</strong> Coventry, merchant). [Former reference: Drapers 11/193.]’<br />

It would appear that the details <strong>of</strong> one stage in the history <strong>of</strong> this property have been lost, i.e. the record for the transfer <strong>of</strong> the<br />

property from John <strong>Revell</strong> to Giles Allesley. As discussed below this John <strong>Revell</strong> was paying tax until at least 1431 but not in<br />

1434 suggesting that this missing transfer probably occurred in the period 1431 to 1434 and certainly no later than 1443 because<br />

John <strong>Revell</strong>’s widow Joan remarried at some date post 1431 but before 1443.<br />

A ‘Grant in Fee’ and a demise dated October 7 th 1430 refer to property on Gosford Street, outside Gosford Bridge, on Cook<br />

190, 191<br />

Street and at ‘Hasilwode’.<br />

181 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h5v2/body/Henry5vol2page0254.pdf<br />

182 <strong>The</strong> Guild <strong>of</strong> Holy Trinity http://www.achive.org/stream/publicationsdugd13dugdu<strong>of</strong>t#page/6/mode/2up<br />

183 <strong>The</strong> Trinity Guild <strong>of</strong> Coventry http://www.achive.org/stream/publicationsdugd13dugdu<strong>of</strong>t#page/6/mode/2up<br />

184 <strong>The</strong> Guild <strong>of</strong> Holy Trinity http://www.archive.org/stream/publicationsdugd13dugdu<strong>of</strong>t#page/n17/mode/2up<br />

185 BA/B/16/201/4 Coventry Archives. http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_BA_B_16_201_4&title=Agreement<br />

186 PA468/5/3/32/6 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_PA468_5_3_32_6&title=Remise%2c+Release+and+Quitclaim<br />

187 PA468/5/3/33/5 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_PA468_5_3_33_5&title=Grant<br />

188 PA468/5/3/33/4 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/searchresult.aspx?searchterm=PA468/5/3/33/4<br />

189 PA468/5/3/33/6 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_PA468_5_3_33_6&title=Demise<br />

25/06/2012<br />

19<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


‘[Counterpart <strong>of</strong> BA/B/P/211/1.] By John Derman (chaplain) and John <strong>Revell</strong> (<strong>of</strong> Coventry, passenger) to John Lee (hosier)<br />

and <strong>William</strong> Charlton, both <strong>of</strong> Coventry, <strong>of</strong> (a) a tenement outside Gosford Bridge, lying between one once John Pykeryng''s and<br />

(on the south) a lane leading to the street to the field formerly David Corby's, extending east from the lane aforesaid to Holy<br />

Trinity Guild land beneath a tenement sometime belonging to J. Pykeryng', Henry Weston', Richard Corby and Thomas<br />

Doughty; (b) three cottages in the same Gosford Street, lying between the abbot <strong>of</strong> Coombe's tenement and Nicholas Dodenhall's<br />

heirs', extending from the street as far as Simon Baker's land; (c) two Gosford Street cottages, lying between S. Baker's tenement<br />

and Trinity Guild land, extending from the street to Baker's land; (d) a Cook Street cottage, lying between St. John Baptist's<br />

Hospital's tenement and one once Thomas Hamond's, extending from the street to the city ditch; and (e) a cr<strong>of</strong>t on the western<br />

side <strong>of</strong> Hasilwode with the entrance as far as a stream [torrentem], extending from the prior's land to John Waldegrave's field.<br />

[Former reference: 9 Henry VI/5.]’<br />

<strong>The</strong> Coventry Leet Book records that a Johannes Ryvell was taxed on property in ‘Erll Strete’ in 1424 (1s-8d), 1429 (3s-4d) and<br />

1434 (6d), and was otherwise recorded there in 1425 (as a mercer), 1427 (a member <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> 48), 1429 (contributing to<br />

the ransom for John Talbot, Earl <strong>of</strong> Shrewsbury), 1430 and 1431 (contributing to a gift to the Duke <strong>of</strong> Gloucester). 192 <strong>The</strong> levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> tax paid indicate that he was by no means the most wealthy inhabitant <strong>of</strong> Erle Street.<br />

Similarly, a Richard <strong>Revell</strong> (Ryvell) is listed for Earl Street in 1424 (1s-0d), 1430 (1s-8d) and 1434 (2s-0d). His identity is not<br />

certain, but he must have been born no later than ca 1404, and is plausibly Richare son <strong>of</strong> Joan <strong>Revell</strong> and Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de<br />

Edmescote, see below.<br />

Because it is clear from earlier records that at least John <strong>Revell</strong> and his wife Alicia had arrived in Coventry before 1409, as had<br />

a Cecilia <strong>Revell</strong>, it is surprising that no <strong>Revell</strong>s are recorded as paying tax or making any other contribution to the life <strong>of</strong> the<br />

City in the period 1420 to 1424. It is possible that they had not yet achieved sufficient prominence or perhaps were abroad,<br />

although in that case presumably their attorney would have made a payment for them.<br />

<strong>The</strong> record <strong>of</strong> tax paid in 1434 is the last <strong>of</strong> these records for <strong>Revell</strong>s. <strong>The</strong>r are none in 1435, 1439, 1444 or 1449, suggesting<br />

that either these <strong>Revell</strong>s had all died, or that at least some had moved away. <strong>The</strong> connections with Ireland make it possible that<br />

some <strong>of</strong> these gaps in records arise because these <strong>Revell</strong>s were overseas. It is also possible that John <strong>Revell</strong> married first in<br />

Ireland.<br />

A Belgrave family is well documented in Coventry and several are listed as members <strong>of</strong> the Trinity Guild <strong>of</strong> Coventry. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

are ‘Petrus Belgraue de London et Alicia’ on page 54, ‘Robertus Belgraue, Willelmus et Alicia, Pater et mater eius’ on page 61,<br />

‘Willelmus Belgraue et Margeria’ on page 92 and ‘Willelmus Belgraue, junior, et Johanna’ on page 97 are listed as members <strong>of</strong><br />

the Trinity Guild <strong>of</strong> Coventry. Entries for ‘Petrus’ occupy pages 53 and 54, for ‘Robertus’ pages 54 to 70 and for ‘Willelmus’<br />

occupy pages 90 to 100. As explained above, the records cover the period 1340 (when the Guild was formed) to ca 1450, and<br />

that for any given forename the entries are in chronological order, 193 but it is not possible to date them precisely from this list,<br />

although clearly the <strong>William</strong> Belgrave married to Johanna must have been entered well towards 1450. A <strong>William</strong> Belgrave was<br />

bailiff in 1403 and mayor in 1410, 194 and master <strong>of</strong> the guild <strong>of</strong> the Holy Trinity in 1412, 195 and must have been born no later<br />

than 1383, and probably somewhat earlier to have been elected by his peers to a position <strong>of</strong> authority in 1403. <strong>The</strong> younger<br />

<strong>William</strong> Belgrave might well be his son and the individual resident Erll Street in the period 1424 to 1434 and recorded as late as<br />

1437. Johanna Belgrave his wife might well be the former Joan Ryvell the widow <strong>of</strong> John Ryvell. <strong>The</strong> date <strong>of</strong> Joan’s second<br />

marriage is uncertain but Joan Belgrave was widowed again by 1443. 196<br />

At some date in the period 1432 to 1443 <strong>William</strong> Belgrave <strong>of</strong> Coventry and his wife Joan, formerly the wife <strong>of</strong> John Ryvell,<br />

hold property described as ‘Messuages in Derby, late <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Fasemon, deceased’. 197 <strong>The</strong> exact location <strong>of</strong> the property is<br />

uncertain, but this record is in a section removed from those dealing with Shirland and Ogston, and is probably in Derby itself.<br />

— see also <strong>Part</strong> 4.<br />

Joan <strong>Revell</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby and Ellen, Extant ?–1354–1385–1408–1411–1424 ?<br />

As indicated above, <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby and Ellen also had a daughter Joan <strong>Revell</strong> who married Ge<strong>of</strong>frey (Reynald) de<br />

Edmundscote, and they had a son Richard. Joan <strong>Revell</strong>’s date <strong>of</strong> birth is not known but unless her father married twice, it must<br />

predate her mother’s death in 1354. Even if her father did marry twice, records that Joan <strong>Revell</strong> was married by 1385 establish<br />

that she was born no later than ca 1364. Edmundscote has numerous spellings and corresponds to Emscote in Milverton,<br />

Warwickshire.<br />

190 BA/B/P/211/1 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_BA_B_16_211_1&title=Grant+in+Fee<br />

191 PA468/5/3/20/56 http://www.coventrycollections.org/collections/?id=COVHC_PA468_5_3_20_56&title=Demise<br />

192 ‘<strong>The</strong> Coventry Leet Book’ http://www.archive.org/stream/coventryleetboo00unkngoog#page/n57/mode/1up<br />

193 <strong>The</strong> Guild <strong>of</strong> Holy Trinity http://www.archive.org/stream/publicationsdugd13dugdu<strong>of</strong>t#page/n17/mode/2up<br />

194 PA22 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=144-pa14&cid=18&kw=william%20belgrave#18<br />

195 http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~shakespeare/warks/harvard_deeds.htm<br />

196 C 1/9/111 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=-<br />

2404438&CATLN=7&Highlight=%2CJOHN%2CPOERS&accessmethod=0<br />

197 C 1/1514/1 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=-2474811&CATLN=7&accessmethod=5<br />

25/06/2012<br />

20<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Joan and her son Richard were known variously as Ryvelle, <strong>Revell</strong>, Reynald and Reynolds. <strong>The</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> the woman’s<br />

maiden name as surname has been discussed in ‘A Dictionary <strong>of</strong> English Surnames’ which records ‘Richard son <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey<br />

Reynald <strong>of</strong> Edmascote otherwise called Richard Ryvelle, otherwise Richard son <strong>of</strong> Joan daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryvell<br />

198, 199<br />

1408’.<br />

In 1393 Joan <strong>Revell</strong> and her husband and father are identified in a grant, as follows:<br />

‘Counterpart <strong>of</strong> grant by Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de Edmundscote and Joan his wife, daughter and heir <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, to Thomas de<br />

Chambre <strong>of</strong> Kenilleworth, <strong>of</strong> Roger Palmer their bondman <strong>of</strong> their manor <strong>of</strong> Bucby; to have and to hold the said Roger with all<br />

his issue (sequela) begotten and to be begotten, with all their chattels and goods moveable and immoveable within Bucby and<br />

without, wherever found, to him the said Thomas his heirs and assigns for the term <strong>of</strong> the life <strong>of</strong> the said Ge<strong>of</strong>frey &c.<br />

Witnesses:—Henry Gentelman and others (named). Edmundescote, the feast <strong>of</strong> Ad Vincula <strong>of</strong> St. Peter, 16 Richard II. Seal’<br />

John Watson advises that ‘A bondman was a male serf (or slave). Roger Palmer and his <strong>children</strong> are the subject <strong>of</strong> this<br />

transaction. Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de Edmundscote is giving (or selling?) Roger Palmer, his family and all his goods and chattels<br />

to Thomas de Chambre for the term <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey's life’. 200<br />

This record describing Joan as ‘daughter and heir <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>’ implies that <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> has died. Matt Tompkins<br />

advises that: 201<br />

‘You couldn't be someone's heir till they had died, so in the vast majority <strong>of</strong> cases a reference to someone as X's heir meant X<br />

was dead. Technically a daughter could not be her father's heir if her brother was still living, but people did use the term a little<br />

loosely (for example, to mean someone was not technically the heir, but who had been left an asset by some other means than<br />

common law inheritance – e.g. by a bequest in a will, or via a settlement or trust), so I wouldn't set too much store by it’.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are other records, one <strong>of</strong> which is earlier, that clearly refer to this Joan <strong>Revell</strong> and / or her husband but which do not<br />

identify her father unequivocally. For example, on January 20 th 1384 / 5 Ge<strong>of</strong>frey and Joan Reynold grant a tenement<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> ‘1 messuage, 100 acres <strong>of</strong> land, 10 acres <strong>of</strong> meadow and 30 acres <strong>of</strong> pasture in Buckeby’ to ‘Ralph Bassett <strong>of</strong><br />

Drayton, knight’ that reverts to Ge<strong>of</strong>frey and Joan and the heirs <strong>of</strong> Joan on Ralph’s death. 202<br />

In 1393 it is recorded in the Patent Rolls, ‘Pardon to Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynold <strong>of</strong> Edmescote for aiding and afterwards harbouring his<br />

servant John Salesbury, who killed <strong>William</strong> Smyth <strong>of</strong> Hovyngham at Hovyngham on Monday after the feast <strong>of</strong> the Invention <strong>of</strong><br />

the Crossing’. 203<br />

In 1395 the Fine Rolls record ‘Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynold <strong>of</strong> Edmundiscote and Joan his wife, deforcients’ with regard to ‘1 messuage,<br />

1 carucate <strong>of</strong> land, 8 acres <strong>of</strong> meadow and 3 acres <strong>of</strong> pasture in Ryngelthorp'. 204<br />

Ryngelthorp has various spellings and corresponds to Goldsmith Grange in Scalford, and is possibly (part <strong>of</strong>) the property held<br />

in dower by Elizabeth Daneys, widow <strong>of</strong> Roland Daneys, in 1375 and surrendered to <strong>William</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Robert <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, and<br />

held previously by <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> — see <strong>Part</strong> 1 and Table 1b.<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynald <strong>of</strong> Bucby, his wife Joan and their bondman Roger Palmer are named in a deed dated 1397, as follows: 205<br />

‘Indenture being the defeasance <strong>of</strong> a bond in 40 marks wherein Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynald, <strong>William</strong> Ferrour and John Joey, all <strong>of</strong> Bucby,<br />

were bound to Warin Lucien, knight, viz. that whereas the said Ge<strong>of</strong>frey and Joan his wife in right <strong>of</strong> her lands in Bucby,<br />

claimed the body <strong>of</strong> Roger Palmer <strong>of</strong> the same as their bondman; if they, before Easter next, released all their claim against the<br />

said Roger and his issue and paid him 100s. at Midsummer and 10 marks 6s. 8d. on the feast <strong>of</strong> All Hallows following; then the<br />

said Warin granted that the said writing obligatory should be void. Sunday after the Invention <strong>of</strong> the Holy Cross, 20 Richard II.<br />

Seal’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Patent Rolls for November 21 st 1397 record: 206<br />

‘Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reygnold <strong>of</strong> Emescote co. Warwick for not appearing to answer John Gamelyn, parson <strong>of</strong> Shathewell, co. Leicester,<br />

and Robert Lary, parson <strong>of</strong> Relegh, co. Bedford,touching a debt <strong>of</strong> 40 marks. co. Bedford’.<br />

198 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57119<br />

199 A Dictionary <strong>of</strong> English Surnames http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fPoujUPs3hYC&pg=RA1-PA68&lpg=RA1-<br />

PA68&dq=%22william+brun%22&source=web&ots=RVl_QDV36m&sig=dbk2-<br />

Z30lUDwzspBRtEK4oQaeGo&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA1232,M1<br />

200 https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/50H0b9iKGfw<br />

201 Personal Communication<br />

202 Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines CP 25/1/178/87 http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_178_87.shtml<br />

203 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v5/body/Richard2vol5page034<strong>2.</strong>pdf<br />

204 Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines CP 25/1/126/70 http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_126_70.shtml<br />

205 A. 9158 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64406<br />

206 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v6/body/Richard2vol6page0300.pdf<br />

25/06/2012<br />

21<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


In the 1398 Fine Rolls Ge<strong>of</strong>frey d’Edmescote is recorded as a tax collector for Warwick, 207 and a writ dated January 30 th 1401 /<br />

2 describes ‘Ge<strong>of</strong>frey, lord <strong>of</strong> Emscote’ as a debtor <strong>of</strong> John Cooke <strong>of</strong> Lilbourne, Northamptonshire, and John Bukmore <strong>of</strong><br />

Lackworth. 208<br />

An ‘Ancient Deed’ dated December 12 th 1402, as follows, establishes that Joan <strong>Revell</strong> has been widowed:<br />

‘Northampton A 9851. Counterpart <strong>of</strong> demise for nine years from Michaelmas last at 8 marks rent, by Joan late the wife <strong>of</strong><br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynald <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, widow, to John Bryce, John Smith, John Clyfton, and John Reynald <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, <strong>of</strong> the site <strong>of</strong> her<br />

manor in Buckeby , formerly <strong>William</strong> Ryvell’s, with the demesne lands, &c except the hall, chambers and kitchen, with the<br />

‘shepons’ and a ‘bay’ at the end <strong>of</strong> ‘le hayhuse’ next the hall for a stable, and except a close called ‘Lady Yard’ and a grove<br />

called ‘Armeley’ and the garden <strong>of</strong> the manor with a close between the hall and ‘le shephous’ and except the rents <strong>of</strong> tenants,<br />

free and bond, the land called ‘Bordlond,’ with ‘les frisses’ on Roulehille, court, fines, etc. Buckeby, 12 December, 8 Henry IV.<br />

Seals’. 209<br />

<strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> ‘John Reynald <strong>of</strong> Buckeby’ is uncertain, but possibly a son, brother or brother-in-law. That Joan <strong>Revell</strong> had a<br />

son Richard <strong>Revell</strong> is defined in a document dated 1408 as follows: 210<br />

‘A. 6614. Confirmation by Richard son and heir <strong>of</strong> Joan, daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryvell, <strong>of</strong> a grant by Richard Southard and John<br />

Happesford, <strong>of</strong> Coventre, merchants, Thomas Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Edmescote, and John Everdon <strong>of</strong> Coventre, 'hosyer,' to <strong>William</strong><br />

Attilburgh <strong>of</strong> Coventre, for his life, <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, the reversion <strong>of</strong> which, in fee, belongs to the said Richard son <strong>of</strong><br />

Joan. 28 May, 9 Henry IV. Seal, broken’.<br />

Joan de Edmunscote née <strong>Revell</strong> married secondly <strong>William</strong> Attilburgh <strong>of</strong> Coventry (a hosier) at some date between 1402 and<br />

1411. <strong>William</strong> Attilburgh was Coroner in 1395 / 6 and Mayor <strong>of</strong> Coventry in 1406 and 1407. 211<br />

An article in ‘<strong>The</strong> Ancestor’ records: 212<br />

‘An agreement <strong>of</strong> 1420 is found both in French (A. 8470) and in Latin (A. 10408) with slight variations. Attention<br />

may be directed to it, because in the English version the latter Richard Ryvell, the prospective bridegroom, is described as<br />

‘son-in-law’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Attilbrough, the mayor <strong>of</strong> Coventry ; the abstract <strong>of</strong> the French one (to which we are referred) styles him<br />

‘stepson’ (fitz en ley). This is obviously a point <strong>of</strong> some importance to genealogists, and we think that ‘stepson’ would be right<br />

in both cases, for Richard is expressly referred to as son <strong>of</strong> Joan, <strong>William</strong>'s wife’.<br />

In 1411 Joan’s son Richard is named as her heir, but as discussed above this is not absolute pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> her death. A <strong>William</strong><br />

Attilburgh was granted land on ‘Erlstreit’ in 1421 and in 1424 a <strong>William</strong> Attilburgh and a Johanna Attilburgh were taxed 6s-8d<br />

and 3s-4d, respectively, on land in ‘Erll Strete’. 213 Althogh she would have been at least 70 this might well be Joan the<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukby and her second husband. In 1428 Richard inherited property that once belonged to <strong>William</strong><br />

Attilburgh. 214<br />

Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Coventry, Son <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de Edmundscote and Joan <strong>Revell</strong>, and Grandson <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby, Extant 1386–1407–1455–1460<br />

Deciphering this Richard Ryvell’s parentage has proven rather complicated because <strong>of</strong> his father adopting his mother’s maiden<br />

name. Richard Ryvell’s father had died by 1402, 215 and his mother had remarried by 1411. In 1407 Richard <strong>Revell</strong> married<br />

Margery, the daughter <strong>of</strong> Robert Huggeford and Joyce his wife, 216, 217 establishing that he was born no later than ca 1386. His<br />

seal dated 1408 is described as ‘Ermine, on a bend three roundels’. 218<br />

BHOL states, ‘<strong>William</strong> Rivel left a daughter Joan who married Ge<strong>of</strong>frey de Edmundescote, also called Reynolds, and their son<br />

Richard took his mother's name <strong>of</strong> Rivel and in 1408 conveyed the manor [Edmescote]to Robert Hugford [son <strong>of</strong> John] and<br />

219, 220, 221<br />

Joyce his wife, whose daughter Margery Richard married’. This marriage was celebrated ‘en tut haste possible’ and it<br />

207 Fine Rolls page 266 http://archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>finero11greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/266/mode/2up<br />

208 C 241/190/79 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/browser.asp?CATLN=3&CATID=2240&POSCATLN=7&POSCATID=72000*-<br />

5106904&j=1<br />

209 A. 9851. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64413<br />

210 A. 6614. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64381<br />

211‘Coventry - Records <strong>of</strong> Early English Drama’<br />

212 "<strong>The</strong> Ancestor; a quarterly review <strong>of</strong> county and family history, heraldry and antiquities"<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/ancestorquarterl06londu<strong>of</strong>t/ancestorquarterl06londu<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

213 ‘<strong>The</strong> Coventry Leet Book’ http://www.archive.org/stream/coventryleetboo00unkngoog#page/n57/mode/1up<br />

214 A. 10827 https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64431<br />

215 A. 9851. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64413<br />

216 A. 8470 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64399<br />

217 A.10408 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64419<br />

218 Mediaeval Seals http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-787-1/dissemination/pdf/BAJ055_PDFs/BAJ055_A03_tremlett.pdf<br />

219 A History <strong>of</strong> County Warwick Volume 6 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=57119<br />

25/06/2012<br />

22<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


is possibly on account <strong>of</strong> the associated peculiar but unspecified reasons that Robert Hugford persuaded Richard <strong>Revell</strong> to part<br />

with the manor <strong>of</strong> Emscote in 1408 in exchange for properties at Gaydon and Burton Dassett (Warwickshire) and at Dunton<br />

(Leicestershire). 222<br />

An article in ‘<strong>The</strong> Ancestor’ draws attention to two deeds dated September 19 th 1406, as follows: 223<br />

‘An agreement <strong>of</strong> 1420 is found both in French (A. 8470) and in Latin (A. 10408) with slight variations. Attention<br />

may be directed to it, because in the English version the latter Richard Ryvell, the prospective bridegroom, is described as<br />

' son-in-law ' <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Attilbrough, the mayor <strong>of</strong> Coventry ; the abstract <strong>of</strong> the French one (to which we are referred) styles<br />

him * stepson ' (fitz en ley}. This is obviously a point <strong>of</strong> some importance to genealogists, and we think that c stepson ' would be<br />

right in both cases, for Richard is expressly referred to as son <strong>of</strong> Joan, <strong>William</strong>'s wife’.<br />

Summaries from BHOL are as follows:<br />

‘A8470. Counterpart indenture between <strong>William</strong> Attelburgh, mayor <strong>of</strong> Coventry, <strong>of</strong> the one part and Robert Huggeford <strong>of</strong> the<br />

other, being an agreement that Richard Rivell step-son (titz en ley),<strong>of</strong> the said <strong>William</strong> should with the consent <strong>of</strong> Joan his<br />

mother, wife <strong>of</strong> the said <strong>William</strong>, espouse Margery Robert's daughter in the parish church <strong>of</strong> Mulverton with all speed (en tut<br />

haste possible) and that the said Robert should thereupon pay 20l. to the said <strong>William</strong> to be employed for their benefit; and the<br />

said <strong>William</strong> granted that on the death <strong>of</strong> the said Joan an extent should be made <strong>of</strong> all the lands &c. wherein he had a life<br />

estate, and that from the total 6 marks should be deducted yearly during his life to find a chaplain to pray for the father and<br />

mother <strong>of</strong> the said Joan and all Christian souls, and that <strong>of</strong> the residue half should remain to his own use and the other half to<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> the said Richard and Margery. Done at Eddemescote, Saturday after St. Lucy the Virgin, 8 Henry IV. Seal (a buck's<br />

head caboshed), with legend 'R. Hugge- forde.' French’. 224<br />

‘A. 10408. Counterpart <strong>of</strong> agreement between <strong>William</strong> Attilburgh, mayor <strong>of</strong> Coventre, and Robert Huggeford, viz. that Richard<br />

Ryvell, son- in-law <strong>of</strong> the said <strong>William</strong>, with the assent <strong>of</strong> Joan his mother, <strong>William</strong>'s wife, shall marry Margery, Robert's<br />

daughter, forthwith, at the parish church <strong>of</strong> Milverton; Robert, on the day <strong>of</strong> marriage, shall pay <strong>William</strong>, to the use <strong>of</strong> the said<br />

Richard and Margery, 10l. and 10l. at Easter following; all the lands, &c. wherein the said <strong>William</strong> has an estate for life shall<br />

be extended at their true value above drawbacks after the decease <strong>of</strong> the said Joan, and from the total 6 marks shall be yearly<br />

deducted to find a chaplain, to be nominated by the said <strong>William</strong>, to pray for the souls <strong>of</strong> her father, mother and ancestors and<br />

for all Christian souls during the said <strong>William</strong>'s life; the residue to be equally divided, one half to <strong>William</strong> for life, the other to<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> the said Richard and Margery, with the reversion to them <strong>of</strong> the whole; fe<strong>of</strong>fees <strong>of</strong> the respective moieties to be<br />

appointed; the muniments <strong>of</strong> the estate to be put in a chest with two keys, <strong>William</strong> to have one and Richard the other.<br />

Eddemescote, Saturday after St. Lucy the Virgin, 8 Henry IV. Two seals, one cracked, a buck's head caboshed with the legend<br />

'hugford.' See A. 8470. 225<br />

<strong>The</strong>se events are further discussed by Dugdale but some <strong>of</strong> his original references are not legible in the digitised text. 226<br />

Dugdale also records that Richard <strong>Revell</strong> had a grant <strong>of</strong> free warren in all his demesne lands at Edmescote and at Milverton in<br />

1411, and that this remained with his male descendents until the time <strong>of</strong> Henry VII (i.e. until at least 1485).<br />

However, rather than in 1408 as stated in History <strong>of</strong> Parliament, 227 it seems as though some <strong>of</strong> these transactions did not take<br />

place until 1410 / 1 because in February <strong>of</strong> that year the Close Rolls record: 228<br />

‘Richard son <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynald <strong>of</strong> Edmescote, otherwise called Richard Reyuell, otherwise Richard son <strong>of</strong> Joan daughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryuell, to Robert Huggeford esquire and Joyce his wife, and to the heirs and assigns <strong>of</strong> the said Robert. Quitclaim<br />

with warranty <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Edmescote co. Warrewyke otherwise called Edlescote, and <strong>of</strong> all lands, rents, reversions and<br />

services in Edmescote and Mulverton late <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryuell, where<strong>of</strong> they were enfe<strong>of</strong>fed by Thomas Knyght clerk, John Lee <strong>of</strong><br />

Fulbroke, Thomas Ryuell <strong>of</strong> Edmescote and <strong>William</strong> Tallour <strong>of</strong> Warrewyke. Witnesses : Thomas Burdet, Thomas Lucy knights,<br />

Ralph Arderne, <strong>William</strong> Clopton, Thomas Gower. Dated 15 February 11 Henry IV. Memorandum <strong>of</strong> acknowledgment, 17<br />

February’.<br />

At much the same date Richard <strong>Revell</strong> acquired property in Coventry, as follows:<br />

220 ‘A Dictionary <strong>of</strong> English Surnames’ By Percy Hide Reaney, Richard Middlewood Wilson<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fPoujUPs3hYC&pg=RA1-PA68&lpg=RA1-<br />

PA68&dq=%22william+brun%22&source=web&ots=RVl_QDV36m&sig=dbk2-<br />

Z30lUDwzspBRtEK4oQaeGo&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA1232,M1<br />

221 <strong>The</strong> Ancient and Present State <strong>of</strong> Glocestershire p. 109 http://www.hawkesburyhistory.com/Atkyns/atkins106_130.pdf.<br />

222 History <strong>of</strong> Parliament http://www.history<strong>of</strong>parliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/hugford-robert-1411<br />

223 "<strong>The</strong> Ancestor; a quarterly review <strong>of</strong> county and family history, heraldry and antiquities"<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/ancestorquarterl06londu<strong>of</strong>t/ancestorquarterl06londu<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

224 A. 8470 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64399<br />

225 A.10408 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64419<br />

226 <strong>The</strong> antiquities <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire page 187 by Dugdale http://www.archive.org/stream/antiquities<strong>of</strong>war00dugd#page/186/mode/2up<br />

227 History <strong>of</strong> Parliament http://www.history<strong>of</strong>parliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/hugford-robert-1411<br />

228 Close Rolls<br />

http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/FHMedieval2&CISOPTR=29584&REC=0&CISOBOX=ryvel*&CISOSHOW=2<br />

9212<br />

25/06/2012<br />

23<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


‘Indenture being a fe<strong>of</strong>fment by Robert Huggeford to Richard Reynald, otherwise called Richard Ryvell and Margery, his wife,<br />

and the heirs begotten between them, with reversion in default to himself, <strong>of</strong> a tenement in the suburb <strong>of</strong> Warwick, at the head <strong>of</strong><br />

the great bridge, in the street leading from the bridge to St. Nicholas' church wherein <strong>William</strong> Deyster dwells between the Aven<br />

and Walter Pecche's tenement. Witnesses:—John Brome, and others (named). Warwick, Sunday after St. Valentine, 11 Henry IV.<br />

Seal (a buck's head, cabossed; with, between the attires, 'r,' and below 'Huggeforde').<br />

Memorandum endorsed <strong>of</strong> enrolment on the dorse <strong>of</strong> the Close Roll in February <strong>of</strong> the said year’. 229<br />

Carpenter lists Robert Hugford <strong>of</strong> Emscote as a member <strong>of</strong> the Coventry landed gentry last recorded in 1411. 230<br />

had died by March 28 th 1416 and the manor <strong>of</strong> Emscote had passed to her son and heir Thomas Huggeford. 231<br />

His wife Joyce<br />

A document dated 1411 has been summarised as:<br />

‘Richard son and heir <strong>of</strong> John Ryvell, tenant in reversion <strong>of</strong> lands in Buckby to <strong>William</strong> Attulburgh <strong>of</strong> Coventry, merchant,<br />

tenant for life: Licence to grant leases’. 232<br />

However, what appears to be the same document is presented as follows in BHOL:<br />

‘A. 8446. Indenture being a licence by Richard son and heir <strong>of</strong> Joan Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Bukby, the reversioner, to <strong>William</strong> Attulburgh <strong>of</strong><br />

Coventre, merchant, the tenant for life <strong>of</strong> lands &c. in Bukby, co. Northampton, to grant leases for term <strong>of</strong> his, the said<br />

<strong>William</strong>'s, life, or at will, with provision contained in them that, in whatever year the said <strong>William</strong> should chance to die (ab hac<br />

ralle miserie transire), the said tenants might cut, &c. and carry their crops then in the ground to the grange, 'le Shepene' and 'le<br />

Heyhous' <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Bukby, there to be ground &c., paying to him, the said John, or his heirs, the rents they were used to<br />

pay to the said <strong>William</strong>. Witnesses:— John Goot, mayor, Nicholas Dodenhale and Peter Weston, bailiffs <strong>of</strong> Coventry and others<br />

(named). Coventre, 4 February, 12 Henry IV. Seal, broken’. 233<br />

In 1412 Richard <strong>Revell</strong> is recorded as leasing property, as follows: 234<br />

‘Indenture <strong>of</strong> demise by Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Geydon, and Margery his wife, to Robert <strong>Web</strong>be <strong>of</strong> Derset, and Katharine his wife,<br />

for their lives, from Lady Day, A.D. 1415, <strong>of</strong> a messuage in Chepyngderset, at 5s. rent. Monday after the Purification, 13 Henry<br />

IV’.<br />

In 1417 he is recorded as appointing attorneys, as follows: 235<br />

‘Letter <strong>of</strong> general attorney from Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Geydon to <strong>William</strong> Attulburgh, the elder, <strong>of</strong> Coventre, and Thomas Ryvell, <strong>of</strong><br />

Edmuscote. Coventre, Wednesday after St. Peter and St. Paul the Apostles, 4 Henry V’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> Thomas <strong>Revell</strong> is uncertain, but discussed more extensively below.<br />

In May 1423 Richard Ryvell received from <strong>William</strong> Attilburgh numerous documents that once belonged to Richard’s mother<br />

and which relate to her holding <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, 236 as follows:<br />

‘A. 10827. Indenture, being the memorandum <strong>of</strong> the delivery, 25 May, 10 Henry V, in the presence <strong>of</strong> John Esturton, mayor <strong>of</strong><br />

Coventre, Henry Breux, and Robert Melburn, bailiffs, Richard Southam, master <strong>of</strong> the gild <strong>of</strong> the Holy Trinity, St. Mary, and St.<br />

John the Baptist, <strong>of</strong> Coventre, Thomas Wildegrys, master <strong>of</strong> the gild <strong>of</strong> Corpus Christi and St. Nicholas, <strong>of</strong> Coventre, and others<br />

(named), by <strong>William</strong> Attilburgh <strong>of</strong> Coventre to Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> the same, <strong>of</strong> fourteen score <strong>of</strong> charters, writings and<br />

muniments, sealed and unsealed, touching the manor <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, co. Northampton, <strong>of</strong> the inheritance <strong>of</strong> the said Richard; which<br />

charters, &c. he had by the delivery <strong>of</strong> Joan his late wife. Seal.’.<br />

In 1424 the Coventry Leet Book makes its first reference to Richard <strong>Revell</strong> resident Erle Strete, Coventry, for which he is taxed<br />

1s-0d. 237 This has increased to 1s-8d by 1430, 238 and 2s-0d by 1434. 239 He is listed as ‘gentleman’ when taxed in 1436. 240<br />

229 A. 12059. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64443<br />

230 Locality and polity: a study <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire landed society, 1401–1499. By Christine Carpenter page 658<br />

http://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ybbHUOn0zPYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=%22Locality+and+Polity%22%2BCarpenter&ots=qquD<br />

Ld-4R8&sig=HDpCNhtmQH7BNTOM2kx6FXTKM9Y#v=snippet&q=malory&f=false<br />

231 Fine Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>finer14greau<strong>of</strong>t/calendar<strong>of</strong>finer14greau<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

232 E 42/168<br />

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATLN=6&CATID=6086799&FullDetails=True&Gsm=2007-07-<br />

10&j=1<br />

233 A. 8446 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64399<br />

234 A. 7660. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64391<br />

235 A. 7694. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64391<br />

236 BHOL https://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64431<br />

237 ‘<strong>The</strong> Coventry Leet Book’ http://www.archive.org/stream/coventryleetboo00unkngoog#page/n104/mode/1up/search/ryvel<br />

238 ‘<strong>The</strong> Coventry Leet Book’ http://www.archive.org/stream/coventryleetboo00unkngoog#page/n142/mode/1up/search/ryvel<br />

239 ‘<strong>The</strong> Coventry Leet Book’ http://www.archive.org/stream/coventryleetboo00unkngoog#page/n179/mode/1up/search/revel<br />

25/06/2012<br />

24<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


It is clear from a demise dated August 20 th 1428 that his wife Margery has died, as follows: 241<br />

‘Demise by Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Coventre, gentleman, and Joan, daughter and heiress <strong>of</strong> the said Richard and Margery his late<br />

wife, to <strong>William</strong> Noote <strong>of</strong> Warrewyk, and Margaret his wife, for sixty years, <strong>of</strong> a tenement and garden in Warrewyk, in the street<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Nicholas the bishop, at the end <strong>of</strong> the bridge, extending to the water culled 'Avoue.' 20 August, 6 Henry VI’.<br />

This must correspond to the property which Richard Ryvell acquired in 1411, see above.<br />

In 1428 an inquisition relating to Long Buckby records ‘De Ricardo Ryvell pro tercia parte ud. f. ibidem, quondam Willelmi<br />

Ryvell. Subs. ij.8. mj.rj.’, 242 which clearly refers to this individual, and it must be this property that he leases in 1431, as<br />

follows: 243<br />

‘A. 985<strong>2.</strong> Indenture made on the morrow <strong>of</strong> St. Vincent the Martyr, 9 Henry VI, being a demise by Richard Rewell, 'jentilman,'<br />

<strong>of</strong> Buckeby, to John Underwode, Thomas Mone, John Robyn, <strong>William</strong> Tynche, <strong>William</strong> Blaby, and <strong>William</strong> Rote, <strong>of</strong> the same, <strong>of</strong><br />

all the lands, &c., adjacent to his manor in all the fields <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, with two cr<strong>of</strong>ts 'in the Westzardis,' reserving to himself a<br />

hill called 'Rowelhylle,' with the 'frisses' below it (cum omnibus firsis sub predicta monte); also demise to them <strong>of</strong> his great barn<br />

and 'long hous'; term, six years from Michaelmas; rent, 6½ marks, &c. Fragments <strong>of</strong> seals’.<br />

It would appear that this is a continuation <strong>of</strong> his maternal grandfather <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>’s practice <strong>of</strong> leasing out his manorial lands<br />

to a consortium <strong>of</strong> his tenants, one <strong>of</strong> those named here (John Robyn ) appearing to be a descendent <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Robyn named in<br />

1378.<br />

A fe<strong>of</strong>fment dated 1438 implies that he has married second an Agnes, as follows: 244<br />

‘Fe<strong>of</strong>fment by <strong>William</strong> Osbarne <strong>of</strong> Asscheby Ligger, 'gentilman,' and John Osbarne <strong>of</strong> Lilleburne to Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby,<br />

esquire, and Agnes his wife and his heirs assigns <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby, with the land &c. in Bukkeby which they had by his<br />

gift. Monday after the Finding <strong>of</strong> the Holy Cross, 16 Henry VI.’. Ashby St Ledgers is some four miles west and Lilbourne some<br />

seven miles north <strong>of</strong> Long Buckby.<br />

On April 18 th 1449 a ‘Richard Rybell’ plausibly this individual is recorded as making a grant, as follows: 245<br />

(37) John Heton, Esquire, John Grene, Richard Rybell and <strong>William</strong> Pere, give, grant, and confirm to Thomas Wermyngton, <strong>of</strong><br />

Coventre, and Robert Wermyngton, <strong>of</strong> Haverbergh, a messuage in Haverbergh, which they lately held conjointly with Laurence<br />

Kay, now deceased, by the gift and fe<strong>of</strong>fment <strong>of</strong> the aforesaid Thomas Wermington and Robert Wermington, by a deed <strong>of</strong> feesimple<br />

(per cartam simplicis feodi), to hold, etc., etc.<br />

Witnesses : <strong>William</strong> Neell, John Laughton, John Person, John Stonton, Richard Stonton, and others.<br />

Dated at Haverbergh, 27 Henry VI., * die Veneris proximo post festum Pasche’. ‘Haverbergh’ is probably Market Harborough.<br />

In 1455 there is a record <strong>of</strong> a ‘Court <strong>of</strong> Richard Ryvell, esq., and Agnes his wife’ that mentions Buckby [Northamptonshire],<br />

Broadwell and Leamington Hastings [Warwickshire]. 246 Broadwell and Leamington Hastings are some 12 and 14 miles west <strong>of</strong><br />

Long Buckby, respectively.<br />

Agnes <strong>Revell</strong> is recorded in 1460 as widowed. Richard’s <strong>children</strong> are dealt with in <strong>Part</strong> 3, but see also Thomas <strong>Revell</strong>, below.<br />

An obscure Thomas Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Edmuscote known also as Reynald and <strong>of</strong> Bukby ?–1388–1417–?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a reference in 1408 to a Thomas Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Edmescote as follows:<br />

‘Confirmation by Richard son and heir <strong>of</strong> Joan, daughter <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryvell, <strong>of</strong> a grant by Richard Southard and John<br />

Happesford, <strong>of</strong> Coventre, merchants, Thomas Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Edmescote, and John Everdon <strong>of</strong> Coventre, 'hosyer,' to <strong>William</strong><br />

240 Locality and polity: a study <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire landed society, 1401–1499. By Christine Carpenter<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pyfaYFThAPcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Locality+and+polity:+a+study+<strong>of</strong>+Warwickshire+landed+society<br />

,+1401%E2%80%931499&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Fk__TveTI4Gw8QOqrrCoAQ&ved=0CDQQuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=rivell&f=false<br />

241 ‘A descriptive catalogue <strong>of</strong> ancient deeds in the Public Record Office’<br />

242 Inquisitions and assessments relating to feudal aids, with other analogous documents preserved in the Public record <strong>of</strong>fice; A.D. 1284-1431;<br />

published by authority <strong>of</strong> H.M. principal secretary <strong>of</strong> state for the Home department’<br />

243 A9852 http://www.archive.org/stream/descriptivecatal04greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/470/mode/2up/search/rewel<br />

244 A. 11031. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64433<br />

245 http://www.archive.org/stream/marketharboroug00braggoog#page/n192/mode/1up/search/rybel<br />

246 SC 2/194/104<br />

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=6999498&CATLN=6&Highlight=%2CRYVELL&accessmethod=<br />

0<br />

25/06/2012<br />

25<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Attilburgh <strong>of</strong> Coventre, for his life, <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, the reversion <strong>of</strong> which, in fee, belongs to the said Richard son <strong>of</strong><br />

Joan’. 247<br />

In 1410 / 1 he is referred to again in the Close Rolls:<br />

‘Richard son <strong>of</strong> Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Reynald <strong>of</strong> Edmescote, otherwise called Richard Reyuell, otherwise Richard son <strong>of</strong> Joan daughter<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryuell, to Robert Huggeford esquire and Joyce his wife, and to the heirs and assigns <strong>of</strong> the said Robert. Quitclaim<br />

with warranty <strong>of</strong> the manor <strong>of</strong> Edmescote co. Warrewyke otherwise called Edlescote, and <strong>of</strong> all lands, rents, reversions and<br />

services in Edmescote and Milverton late <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> Ryuell, where<strong>of</strong> they were enfe<strong>of</strong>fed by Thomas Knyght clerk, John Lee <strong>of</strong><br />

Fulbroke, Thomas Ryuell <strong>of</strong> Edmescote and <strong>William</strong> Taillour <strong>of</strong> Warrewyke’. 248<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a further reference in 1417 to a Thomas Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Edmuscote who along with <strong>William</strong> Attulburgh the Elder received a<br />

letter <strong>of</strong> ‘general attorney’ from Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Geydon. 249<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is then gap in records <strong>of</strong> some 45 years and it is possible that these later records are to a different individual.<br />

In 1463 an Ancient Deed records: 250<br />

‘A. 8394. Fe<strong>of</strong>fment by Thomas Reynolde <strong>of</strong> Buckeby, to Thomas Wylde, esquire, John Dyve, esquire, <strong>William</strong> Hyne, clerk,<br />

<strong>William</strong> Belgrave, 'gentilman,' and Richard Hyne, clerk, <strong>of</strong> all his lands, &c. in the town and fields <strong>of</strong> Buckeby. Buckeby, 5 April,<br />

2 Edward IV. Fragments <strong>of</strong> seal’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> O’Quinn Law Library at the University <strong>of</strong> Houston lists records from the Court <strong>of</strong> Common Pleas dated 1465 <strong>of</strong> a ‘Thomas<br />

Ryvel, gent. <strong>of</strong> Bukby’, who is the defendant with regard to three pleas <strong>of</strong> debt, two <strong>of</strong> which are clearly connected to the<br />

foregoing transaction. 251 <strong>The</strong>se have been translated by Matt Tompkins as follows: 252<br />

‘CP40/814 img 389f: John Higford, esq., [in following entry called 'sheriff <strong>of</strong> Warks'], by his attorney, appeared on the 4th day<br />

against Thomas Ryvell [note spelling] <strong>of</strong> Bukby in Northants, 'Gentilman', in a plea that he render him £40 which he owes him<br />

and unjustly witholds etc. And he did not come, and the sheriff was ordered to summon him etc. And the sheriff now returns<br />

that he has nothing etc. <strong>The</strong>refore he is to be taken to be here in the Quindene <strong>of</strong> Easter’.<br />

‘CP 40/814 img 1137d: <strong>William</strong> Catesby, knight, John Huggeford and John Dyve, by their attorney, appeared on the 4th day<br />

against Thomas Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Bukby in Northants, 'Gentilman', in a plea that he render them £40 which he owes them and unjustly<br />

witholds etc. And he did not come ... ... sheriff can't find him ...’.<br />

‘CP 40/814 img 1532 d: same as above, so far as I can see it’.<br />

Whether or not these records refer to one or two individuals is uncertain, but because the records span 57 years and Thomas<br />

would have been at least 77 in 1465 this span tends to suggest there are two. In fact, he would almost certainly be older because<br />

in 1408 he has acquired land previously held by <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> in order to be able to enfe<strong>of</strong>f Richard son <strong>of</strong> Joan and<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey in 1408. <strong>The</strong> gap <strong>of</strong> some 45 years also tends to suggest there are two individuals but the records may simply have<br />

been lost, or not recognised because <strong>of</strong> the multiplicity <strong>of</strong> surnames. <strong>The</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> the names ‘Edmescote’, ‘Ryvell’ and<br />

‘Reynolde’ and the association with Richard, Joan and Ge<strong>of</strong>frey d’Edmescote / Ryvell and Buckby strongly point to this<br />

Thomas or Thomases being related to them.<br />

Plausibly the earlier Thomas could be a son or other relative <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buckby, and the later Thomas a relative <strong>of</strong><br />

Richard, as follows:<br />

Thomas <strong>Revell</strong> retained land in Leicestershire as recorded in an undated record ‘Richard Ryvell <strong>of</strong> Buckby, gentleman to<br />

Thomas his son and heir: Grant <strong>of</strong> his land in Dunton (Bassett): Leic’. 253 Richard <strong>Revell</strong> married in 1407 and it is unlikely that<br />

this grant was made earlier than ca 1428.<br />

247 A. 6614 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64381<br />

248 Close Rolls<br />

http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/FHMedieval2&CISOPTR=29584&REC=0&CISOBOX=ryvel*&CISOSHOW=2<br />

9212<br />

249 A. 7694 http://www.archive.org/stream/descriptivecatal04greau<strong>of</strong>t/descriptivecatal04greau<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

250 A. 8394 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64398<br />

251 CP40 no814: Actions http://aalt.law.uh.edu/Indices/CP40Indices/CP40no814/CP40no814Action.htm<br />

252 Personal communication<br />

253 E 42/114<br />

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=6086745&CATLN=6&Highlight=%2CRYVELL&accessmethod=<br />

0<br />

25/06/2012<br />

26<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


An obscure Simon <strong>Revell</strong> ?–1268–1310–?<br />

Although several Simon <strong>Revell</strong>s appear in various pedigrees, the independent evidence for them is scant. In February 1288 / 9 it<br />

is recorded in an Inquisition Post Mortem held at Worcester that Richard Atchurch (Richard atte Church, Richard de la<br />

Chirchard) who was hanged for felony had been holding <strong>of</strong> Simon Renol (subsequently Simon Revel) a messuage at Suckley. 254<br />

Simon Revel is instructed in the Close Rolls on February 5 th 1291 / 2 to take seisin <strong>of</strong> the same property, 255 and seisin is<br />

recorded in a second IPM held March 28 th 1291 / <strong>2.</strong> 256 A Simon Revel, Chaplain, is named in 1302 / 3 as a creditor <strong>of</strong> ‘Adam<br />

de ? Char', and Richard Bardulph, <strong>of</strong> Herefords’, 257 and it is plausible that one <strong>of</strong> the debtors is Adam de la Chirchard. Suckley<br />

is about 15 miles east from Hereford and nine miles west <strong>of</strong> Worcester, and some 50 to 70 miles west <strong>of</strong> the locations with which<br />

the <strong>Revell</strong>s are commonly associated at this date. However, this is almost certainly the Sir Simon Rivel who was appointed in<br />

1303 as bailiff to Bishop <strong>William</strong> Ginsborough responsible for ‘the lands and manors in the county <strong>of</strong> Gloucester’, and is<br />

referred to as ‘Simon Revel, clerk’ in June 1306.<br />

In 1306 there is an entry ‘Simon de Edmundescote, on the title <strong>of</strong> patrimony, approved by the dean <strong>of</strong> Tredington’. 258 According<br />

to Reynolds Register an individual <strong>of</strong> this name was in 1310 ordained priest from the diocese <strong>of</strong> Worcester, as follows: 259<br />

‘Simon de Edmundescote, t. 5 m., <strong>of</strong> the gift <strong>of</strong> Ymaygne Vy, p. D. Warwick, swore, content’.<br />

Bishop <strong>William</strong> Ginsborough (Gainsbrough, Gainsborough) who was appointed in 1303 and who died in 1307 is thought to have<br />

been from Gainsborough in Lincolnshire, also had land in Warwick. Bishop Ginsborough was succeeded by Bishop Reynolds.<br />

It is thus plausible that Sir Simon <strong>Revell</strong> is connected to the <strong>Revell</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire, possibly a brother or other relative <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>.<br />

A Simon Rivel is mentioned in the Fine Rolls in connection with land at Keleby in Lincolnshire in 1309, 260 and a Simon Ryvel<br />

is mentioned in 1309 (at Tipperary) 261 and 1312 (at Dublin) in ‘Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Justiciary Rolls, or, Proceedings in the Court <strong>of</strong><br />

the Justiciar <strong>of</strong> Ireland’ preserved in the Public Record Office <strong>of</strong> Ireland, but these may be different individuals.<br />

Possibly this is the Simon shown (incorrectly in view <strong>of</strong> his date <strong>of</strong> birth) as the third son <strong>of</strong> Sir <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, and the<br />

supposed ancestor <strong>of</strong> the Derbyshire <strong>Revell</strong>s, but the only other reference to him so far located is in the Heralds Visitation <strong>of</strong><br />

1546 as cited in a book. 262 <strong>The</strong>re would have to be at least one, and probably two further generations between this Simon and<br />

the well-documented Thomas <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Higham (Derbyshire) who was born in the period 1420 to 1430 (see <strong>Part</strong> 4).<br />

At Cork, a Nich Ryuel is named in 1307, 263 a Thomas Ryuel (junior) is mentioned there in 1307, 264 and a Thomas Ryvel in<br />

1311. 265 At Waterford, an Andrew Ryuel is named in 1307, 266 and a John Ryvel in 131<strong>2.</strong> 267 A Roger Ryvel is recorded in<br />

1307 as holding land at Incheganelan, 268 and possibly the same person a witness at Kilkenny. 269 A Giles Reuell is mentioned in<br />

the Patent Rolls in 1281 as a nominated Attorney to serve in Ireland. 270 A record dated 1306 refers to an Andrew <strong>Revell</strong> who<br />

paid rent to the Prior <strong>of</strong> St Bartholomew’s in West Smithfield, 271 but this is unlikely to be Andrew recorded in Kilkenny.<br />

An Adam <strong>Revell</strong>, presumably a relative <strong>of</strong> Simon, is recorded at Suckleye in a deed <strong>of</strong> exchange with ‘Thomas son <strong>of</strong> Thomas<br />

de Hanleye’ dated March 12 th 1307 / 8, 272 and as a witness in 1320. 273 It might be the same Adam Revel, who in 1300 is a<br />

witness to a grant referring to property in Bath, 274 and who in 1331, witnessed a document bearing the seal <strong>of</strong> ‘Robert de<br />

Wynesmor <strong>of</strong> Lega’. 275 (Lega = Lee or Leigh). Leigh is ca 5 miles from Suckley. A Roberto de Rymel is listed for Ovenbury<br />

254 IPM http://www.archive.org/stream/inquisitionespo00socigoog#page/n75/mode/1up/search/revel<br />

255 Close Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendarclosero01changoog#page/n230/mode/1up<br />

256 IPM http://www.archive.org/stream/inquisitionespo00socigoog#page/n84/mode/1up/search/revel<br />

257 C 241/33/8 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/displaycataloguedetails.asp?CATID=-<br />

4968571&CATLN=7&Highlight=%2CREVEL&accessmethod=0<br />

258 Register <strong>of</strong> Bishop <strong>William</strong> Ginsborough http://melocki.org.uk/registers/1303_Ginsborough.html<br />

259 Reynolds Register http://www.archive.org/stream/publicationsdugd09dugdu<strong>of</strong>t#page/112/mode/2up<br />

260 Fine Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>finero02greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/42/mode/2up/search/rivel<br />

261 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Justiciary Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>justic00irelu<strong>of</strong>t#page/138/mode/1up<br />

262 ‘Historical Narrative <strong>of</strong> the Ely, <strong>Revell</strong> and Stacye Families’<br />

http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3Atexts%20AND%20collection%3Ablc%20AND%20subject%3A%22Stacy%20Family<br />

%22<br />

263 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Justiciary Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>justic02irel#page/398/mode/2up/search/ryuel<br />

264 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Justiciary Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>justic02irel#page/438/mode/2up/search/ryuel<br />

265 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Justiciary Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>justic00irelu<strong>of</strong>t#page/138/mode/1up<br />

266 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Justiciary Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>justic02irel#page/520/mode/2up/search/ryuel<br />

267 Calendar <strong>of</strong> the Justiciary Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>justic00irelu<strong>of</strong>t#page/138/mode/1up<br />

268 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Inquisitions http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924011387820#page/n375/mode/2up/search/ryvel<br />

269 http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/history/cotterell.html<br />

270 Patent Rolls Edward I, vol. 2, p. 7<br />

271 <strong>The</strong> Records <strong>of</strong> St Bartholomew’s Priory http://www.archive.org/stream/records<strong>of</strong>stbarth01webb#page/428/mode/2up<br />

272 MS 3688 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=143-ms3688&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

273 MS 3688 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=143-ms3688&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

274 ‘Ancvient Deeds belonging to the Corporation <strong>of</strong> Bath’<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/ancientdeedsbelo00corp#page/140/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

275 44M69/C/67 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=041-jervoise_1&cid=-1#-1<br />

25/06/2012<br />

27<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


in the Lay Subsidy Roll for Worcestershire dated ca 1280, 276 but no references to the family are to be found in the 1332, 1346 or<br />

1358 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Worcestershire. 277, 278 Ovenbury is ca 20 miles from Suckley.<br />

276 Lay Subsidy Roll for the County <strong>of</strong> Worcester http://www.archive.org/stream/laysubsidyrollfo00greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/n5/mode/2up<br />

277 Lay Subsidy Roll for the County <strong>of</strong> Worcester http://www.archive.org/stream/laysubsidyrollad00greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/64/mode/2up<br />

278 Lay Subsidy Roll for the County <strong>of</strong> Worcester http://www.archive.org/stream/worcest1346sub00greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/42/mode/2up<br />

25/06/2012<br />

28<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Isolated Cameos<br />

John <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Rockingham Forest<br />

Another John <strong>Revell</strong> is recorded in Rockingham Forest (Rokyngham, Rokingham) in the period ca 1390 to 1421, for example in<br />

1390, ‘Grant, for life, to John Reuel <strong>of</strong> Bolewyk <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> ranger <strong>of</strong> the bailiwicks <strong>of</strong> Brykstok and Clyve in Rokyngham<br />

forest, if no other person holds it by the king's grant. By p.s’, 279 in 1393 ‘Appointment <strong>of</strong> John Wakerley keeper <strong>of</strong> the bailiwick<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kyngesclyve, John Renell and Ge<strong>of</strong>fre Pyeke to arrest carpenters and other workmen, carters and carts for the fencing <strong>of</strong><br />

queen Anne's park <strong>of</strong> Clyve and set them to work at her charges’, 280 and in 1399 ‘Exemplification, at the request <strong>of</strong> John Reuel,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the tenour <strong>of</strong> the enrolment <strong>of</strong> letters patent dated 14January18 Richard II, granting to him for life the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> ranger <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bailiwicks <strong>of</strong> Brykstok and Clyve within the forest <strong>of</strong> Rokyngham. <strong>The</strong>se letters have been accidentally lost, as John Rogers,<br />

squire, has taken oath in Chancery’. 281 Letters Patent were issued again, 282 and in 1404 the Patent Roll states ‘Commission to<br />

John Wakirley and John Reuell to take carpenters and other workmen for the emendation <strong>of</strong> the park <strong>of</strong> the king's consort Joan,<br />

queen <strong>of</strong> England, <strong>of</strong> Kyngesclyve, co. Northampton and, carters and carriage for the same’. 283 In 1421 the Patent Rolls record<br />

a commission for the arrest <strong>of</strong> ’one called Rynell <strong>of</strong> Rokingham’. 284<br />

In 1397 a John Ryvell, with others is instructed to ‘arrest ditchers and other workmen for the construction and repair <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dykes and enclosures <strong>of</strong> the king’s laundes <strong>of</strong> Benyfeld and Birstokein the counties <strong>of</strong> Leicester, Northampton, Bedford and<br />

Huntingdon’, 285 and might well be the same individual. Benefield, Northamptonshire, is some six miles from Rockingham.<br />

In 1405 a John Ryvel, dyer, is recorded as one <strong>of</strong> the two Bailiffs for Northampton. 286 It is possible that this is the John Rivell<br />

<strong>of</strong> Northampton who was described as a Bailiff in 1405 / 6 and as M.P. in 1407. 287 A John Rynel who holds a tenement in<br />

Ludyngton is mentioned in 1408, 288 and again in 1448. 289 Ludyngton is Lyddington about three miles from Rockingham and<br />

these grants refer to a tenement <strong>of</strong> John Rynell on Crekeslane (Crekys Lane). <strong>The</strong> 1448 record might refer to a descendent <strong>of</strong><br />

the John mentioned in 1408.<br />

On April 28 th 1490 the Patents Rolls has a record: ‘Richard Wodward <strong>of</strong> Kingescliff, co. Northampton, ‘husbondman’ for not<br />

appearing before the same when sued with Thomas Doraunt the younger, Thomas Doraunt the elder, ‘husbondmen’ and John<br />

Cotyngham, ‘laborer’ all <strong>of</strong> Kingescliff, to answer Thomas Ryvell touching a trespass’. 290 Thornton in his thesis entitled ‘Rural<br />

Society in the Manor Courts <strong>of</strong> Northamptonshire, 1350-1500’ (citing 115T NA: PRO SC21194n2 m. 4, Court Easter 10 Hen.<br />

VII) draws attention to a 1495 ‘presentment <strong>of</strong> ruinous buildings’ including one such at Brigstock belonging to Thomas<br />

Ryvell. 291<br />

Geddington is about five miles from Rockingham and they are about 10 miles from Market Harborough and roughly equidistant<br />

from Norman’s Cross and Long Buckby. A Richard Rybell recorded at Market Harborough in 1449, 292 and a Thomas <strong>Revell</strong> a<br />

beneficiary in the will <strong>of</strong> Thomas Shepherd, husbandman, <strong>of</strong> Wilbarston, Northamptonshire, 293 in 1545 might also be connected.<br />

Wilbarston is some five miles from Rockingham. In 1547 a John <strong>Revell</strong>, is one <strong>of</strong> two Chaplains mentioned in connection with<br />

the manor <strong>of</strong> Noseley. 294 A Nicholas <strong>Revell</strong> is holding land at Oundle in 1550.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a cluster <strong>of</strong> records at Saint John the Baptist, Peterborough, in the late 16 th century. An Arthure <strong>Revell</strong> is recorded as<br />

the father <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> (baptised march 26 th 1581 / 2), Elizabeth <strong>Revell</strong> (baptised March 7 th 1584 / 5) and Jane <strong>Revell</strong><br />

(baptised October 19 th 1588). A Vernard Reuell was baptised on June 9 th 1593 but his father was recorded only as Reuell. An<br />

Elizabeth <strong>Revell</strong> married Robert Watson on April 13 th 1602 and a Jane <strong>Revell</strong> married Thomas Hawllye on June 10 th 1613,<br />

possibly Arthure <strong>Revell</strong>’s daughters. A <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, possibly Arthur’s son, is recorded as the father <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth <strong>Revell</strong><br />

(baptised December 21 st 1609 buried July 12 th 1611), George <strong>Revell</strong> (baptised August 28 th 1612), Elizabeth <strong>Revell</strong> (baptised<br />

February 14 th 1615 / 6) and Agnes <strong>Revell</strong> (baptised August 18 th 1622).<br />

279 Patent Rolls Richard II, vol. 4, p. 180<br />

280 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v5/body/Richard2vol5page0258.pdf<br />

281 Patent Rolls Henry IV, vol. 1, p. 113<br />

282 Patent Rolls Henry IV, vol. 1, p. 82<br />

283 Patent Rolls Henry IV, vol. 2, p. 430<br />

284 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h5v2/body/Henry5vol2page0328.pdf<br />

285 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/r2v6/body/Richard2vol6page019<strong>2.</strong>pdf<br />

286 Records <strong>of</strong> the Borough <strong>of</strong> Northampton http://www.archive.org/stream/records<strong>of</strong>borough02nortu<strong>of</strong>t#page/556/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

287 http://www.girders.net/index.php?dir=Ri%2F<br />

288 Th 1689 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=154-th_1&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1<br />

289 Th 1691 http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=154-th_1&cid=1719&kw=rynell#1719<br />

290 Patent Rolls p. 289 http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/FHMedieval/id/85406/rec/8<br />

291 Thornton,M.J. Rural Society in the Manor Courts <strong>of</strong> Northamptonshire, 1350-1500, PhD <strong>The</strong>sis, University <strong>of</strong> Leicester 2004<br />

https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/4387<br />

292 Market Harborough Parish Records http://www.archive.org/stream/marketharboroug00braggoog#page/n192/mode/1up/search/rybel<br />

293 Northamptonshire Notes and Queries http://www.archive.org/stream/northamptonshir05unkngoog#page/n249/mode/1up/search/revell<br />

294 Manor <strong>of</strong> Noseley http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:OIjKiJg6-<br />

oQJ:www.le.ac.uk/lahs/downloads/NoselyPagesfromXIIpartII-<br />

6.pdf+%22John+<strong>Revell</strong>%22+%22Great+Easton%22&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk<br />

25/06/2012<br />

29<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


John <strong>Revell</strong> married Elisabeth Roberts at Rothwell on February 1 st 1635 / 6, and an Elizabeth <strong>Revell</strong> married <strong>William</strong> Measure<br />

at Maxey on April 23 rd 1640. Maxey is eight miles east <strong>of</strong> Stamford and eight miles north <strong>of</strong> Peterborough.<br />

It is not possible to determine at present whether these <strong>Revell</strong>s are connected to those <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire or those <strong>of</strong> the eastern<br />

counties, particularly at Norman’s Cross, Yaxley and Folksworth — see <strong>Part</strong> 11, but the earliest John <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Rockingham<br />

must have been born not later than 1370. John <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Buckeby and Ellen seems too early, and John<br />

<strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Coventry, mercer, fits the date <strong>of</strong> birth but is <strong>of</strong> a different character. At the end <strong>of</strong> the 13 th century Rockingham<br />

forest extended north-east to Stamford and Oundle the latter only seven miles from Folksworth where <strong>Revell</strong>s <strong>of</strong> uncertain origin<br />

are documented early in the 13 th century, and again in 1439. 295 It is interesting to note that in 1331 the castle and town <strong>of</strong><br />

Hertford, the manor <strong>of</strong> Kyngsclyve (Northamptonshire), and the manor <strong>of</strong> Shene (Surrey) were all granted to Queen Isabella, 296<br />

possibly suggesting a <strong>Revell</strong> connection.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, Bell-founder, extant 1320–1340–1358–?<br />

A <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> is clearly documented as a bell-founder, probably with a foundry in the City <strong>of</strong> London, and responsible for<br />

297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302,<br />

church bells in many parts <strong>of</strong> the country, including Durham, Suffolk, Norfolk, Kent, Surrey and Wiltshire, 303 and surprisingly also at St Dochdwy’s Church, at Llandough-juxta-Cowbridge in Glamorgan. 304 His name appears on bells in<br />

the period 1340 to 1357, 305, 306 for example in the Church <strong>of</strong> St Michael at Heckfield there is ‘a bell by <strong>William</strong> Revel <strong>of</strong><br />

London, ca 1350’, 307 but this practice <strong>of</strong> incising the maker’s name declined after 1357. Others are located at Norwich St<br />

Lawrence, <strong>The</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary at Hassingham, Rowdham St Andrew (all in Norfolk), and Longfield in Kent. However, if<br />

he is connected to these <strong>Revell</strong>s it does seem strange that there is no mention <strong>of</strong> him in connection with the bells <strong>of</strong><br />

Leicestershire, Northamptonshire or Warwickshire. <strong>William</strong> the Bell-founder’s origins remain obscure.<br />

If it is correct that his name appears on bells from as early as 1340, then it suggests that he had already completed his<br />

apprenticeship by that date and was established with his own foundry. This in turn suggests that he was born before 1320 and<br />

perhaps about the turn <strong>of</strong> the century (compared with an estimate <strong>of</strong> not later than ca 1325 for <strong>William</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Robert <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby<br />

This <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> is recorded as an executor and beneficiary <strong>of</strong> the bell-founder <strong>William</strong> de Raughton, who was first recorded<br />

in 1316, and whose will is dated November 11 th 1356, 308, 309 and he is almost certainly the <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> paying rent at St<br />

Botolph’s Aldgate, in Houndsditch, London, in 1358. 310 Billiter (Belleyetere) Street in Aldgate was the centre <strong>of</strong> bell-making, 311<br />

312, 313<br />

and at least two contemporary Bellfounders (<strong>William</strong> Land and Culverdon) operated at Houndsditch.<br />

From an examination <strong>of</strong> the lettering used by <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> it would appear that he was connected with the bell-founders<br />

Richard (Ralph) Wimbis(h) (active 1290–1315), Peter de Weston (active 1328–1347) and <strong>William</strong> Schep (active 1347–9). 316 <strong>William</strong> de Raughton is a stepson <strong>of</strong> Peter de Weston who married Matilda the widow <strong>of</strong> Robert de Raughton. 317 <strong>The</strong><br />

association with Richard (Ralph) Wimbish is <strong>of</strong> considerable interest because in 1312 Giles (Egidius) <strong>Revell</strong>, both father and<br />

314, 315,<br />

295 Patent Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendarpatentr15<strong>of</strong>figoog#page/n335/mode/1up<br />

296 Patent Rolls http://www.archive.org/stream/calendarpatentr05<strong>of</strong>figoog#page/n165/mode/1up/search/clyve<br />

297 ‘Surrey Bells and London Bellfounders’ by J.C.L. Stahlschmidt published Elliot Stock, London 1884<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/surreybellslondo00stahu<strong>of</strong>t#page/74/mode/2up<br />

298 ‘Surrey Bells and London Bellfounders’ by J.C.L. Stahlschmidt published Elliot Stock, London 1884<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/surreybellslondo00stahu<strong>of</strong>t#page/8/mode/2up<br />

299 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church Bells <strong>of</strong> Kent’ http://www.archive.org/stream/churchbells<strong>of</strong>ken00stah#page/10/mode/2up<br />

300 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church Bells <strong>of</strong> Suffolk’ http://www.archive.org/stream/churchbells<strong>of</strong>suf00raveu<strong>of</strong>t#page/n29/mode/2up<br />

301 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church Bells <strong>of</strong> England’ http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017579099#page/n211/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

302 ‘Church Bells <strong>of</strong> Wiltshire’ http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ALcNAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22church+bells%22+rival&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0&client=firefoxa&cd=13#v=onepage&q=revel&f=false<br />

303 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church Bells <strong>of</strong> Norfolk’ http://www.archive.org/stream/churchbellsnorf00lesgoog#page/n70/mode/1up/search/revel<br />

304 Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Glamorgan Local Hstory Society http://cylchgronaucymru.llgc.org.uk/browse/viewpage/llgc-id:1169834/llgcid:1174775/llgc-id:1174901/get650/Revel<br />

305 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church Bells <strong>of</strong> England’ http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924017579099#page/n341/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

306 ‘English Bellfounders’ http://www.archive.org/stream/archaeologicaljo50brit#page/168/mode/2up/search/schep<br />

307 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Hampshire Volume 4 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=56743<br />

308 ‘Surrey Bells and London Bellfounders’ by J.C.L. Stahlschmidt published Elliot Stock, London 1884<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/surreybellslondo00stahu<strong>of</strong>t#page/22/mode/2up<br />

309 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Wills http://www.archive.org/stream/p1calendar<strong>of</strong>will00londu<strong>of</strong>t#page/694/mode/2up<br />

310 883. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64086<br />

311 ‘Church Bells’ http://www.archive.org/stream/churchbells00walt#page/24/mode/2up<br />

312 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church bells <strong>of</strong> Kent’ http://www.archive.org/stream/churchbells<strong>of</strong>ken00stah#page/10/mode/2up<br />

313 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church bells <strong>of</strong> Kent’ http://www.archive.org/stream/churchbells<strong>of</strong>ken00stah#page/50/mode/2up<br />

314 Surrey Bells and London Bellfounders’ by J.C.L. Stahlschmidt published Elliot Stock, London 1884<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/surreybellslondo00stahu<strong>of</strong>t#page/n245/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

315 Surrey Bells and London Bellfounders’ by J.C.L. Stahlschmidt published Elliot Stock, London 1884<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/surreybellslondo00stahu<strong>of</strong>t#page/n247/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

316 Archaeological Journal http://www.archive.org/stream/archaeologicaljo50brit#page/168/mode/2up/search/schep<br />

317 ‘<strong>The</strong> Church Bells <strong>of</strong> Buckinghamshire’ http://www.archive.org/stream/cu31924011346453#page/n51/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

25/06/2012<br />

30<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


son, are recorded in a transaction with Richard de Wymbissh and Johanna his wife in Cavendish, Suffolk, 318 and a Giles <strong>Revell</strong><br />

is also associated with the <strong>Revell</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Berkshire in 1291. 319 See also <strong>Part</strong> 10 and <strong>Part</strong> 11.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>, a cleric<br />

It is by no means certain that these records all refer to the same individual. In 1342 the Papal Registers contain an entry: 320<br />

‘To the bishop <strong>of</strong> St. Davids. <strong>The</strong> like in regard to <strong>William</strong> Rivel, the illegitimate son <strong>of</strong> a married man’. <strong>The</strong> term ‘the like’<br />

refers back to ‘Mandate to dispense [<strong>William</strong> Rivel] ‘the son <strong>of</strong> a priest, so that he may be ordained and hold a benefice’.<br />

In 1374 there is a record <strong>of</strong> a <strong>William</strong> Ryvell, priest at Sandridge in Hertfordshire, 321 and he could well be the Rector <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Nicholas, Hertford, Lincoln diocese also referred to in 1374). 322 <strong>The</strong> later records <strong>of</strong> a <strong>William</strong> Revel associated with the<br />

Cathedral Church <strong>of</strong> London paying Poll Tax <strong>of</strong> 3 s 11½ d in the period 1379 to 1381, 323 and a <strong>William</strong> de Ryvell, clerk, to<br />

whom, in part, the manor <strong>of</strong> Little Burley was granted in 1390, 324 and the priest at Wellingborough in Northamptonshire<br />

(1407) 325 might also be the same individual.<br />

<strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong> <strong>of</strong> Oxford ?–1365–1385–1401–?<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fine Rolls dated 1385 contain an instruction to a <strong>William</strong> Ryvele ‘to levy and collect the said tenth and fifteenth …’ for the<br />

town <strong>of</strong> Oxford, 326 suggesting that he was born no later than ca 1365. On August 11 th 1386 he is named in connection with an<br />

Inquisition ad quod dampnum about t<strong>of</strong>ts and cartilage.<br />

On April 15 th 1391 he witnessed a grant <strong>of</strong> a messuage by <strong>William</strong> Chyselhamptone to Robert his son, 327 on June 15 th 1396 he<br />

witnessed a grant by John le Sauser, 328 and on December 8 th 1396 he witnessed the sale <strong>of</strong> a tenement to <strong>William</strong><br />

Chyselhamptone. 329 He was Bailiff in 1398 and 1399. 330 331 <strong>The</strong> Cartulary <strong>of</strong> the Hospital <strong>of</strong> St John the Baptist records<br />

<strong>William</strong> Ryuell as a witness to the lease <strong>of</strong> a tenement to John <strong>of</strong> the Chanber on September 29 th 1398, 332 and to a grant by John<br />

garsyndone and his wife on January 4 th 1400 / 1. 333 On September 29 th 1400 he witnessed a grant by <strong>William</strong> Chyselhamptone<br />

to Robert his son <strong>of</strong> all his lands in Northgate hundred, 334 and he is recorded at least eight times in the Latin text, <strong>The</strong> mediaeval<br />

archives <strong>of</strong> Oxford University with regard to the Statutes <strong>of</strong> Labourers, Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Justices <strong>of</strong> the Peace at Oxford, 335<br />

during much the same period while Richard Garston was Mayor at various dates between 1382 and 1411. 336<br />

His identity and connection if any to the <strong>Revell</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Warwickshire is not known, but it is possible that he is the <strong>William</strong> <strong>Revell</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Byfield who married Isabelle, thought to be a son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bukkeby and Ellen — see above.<br />

A John Ryvell recorded as the Bursar <strong>of</strong> University College, Oxford, in 1411, 337 is possibly connected<br />

318 Suffolk Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines http://www.archive.org/stream/acalendarfeetfi00histgoog#page/n145/mode/1up/search/egidius<br />

319 C 241/15/116<br />

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/searchresults.asp?SearchInit=0&txtsearchterm=reuel&txtfirstdate=&txtlastdate=&txtrestriction=<br />

&hdnsorttype=Reference&image1.x=0&image1.y=0&image1=GO<br />

320 Calendar <strong>of</strong> Papal Registers http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=96256<br />

321 Parish Priests <strong>of</strong> Sandridge http://www.thrale.com/history/english/sandridge/historic_sandridge_11.php<br />

322 ‘Canterbury and York series’<br />

323 <strong>The</strong> Church in London 1375–1392 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36015<br />

324 ‘A guide to Burghley house, Northamptonshire ‘ By Thomas Blore<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rRMHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA4&dq=ryvell&lr=&as_brr=1&client=firefox-a#PPA4,M1<br />

325 ‘<strong>The</strong> history and antiquities <strong>of</strong> Wellingborough’ By John Cole<br />

http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0RQHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA57&dq=ryvell&lr=&as_brr=1&client=firefox-a#PPA57,M1<br />

326 http://www.archive.org/stream/calendar<strong>of</strong>finero10greau<strong>of</strong>t#page/118/mode/2up/search/ryvel<br />

327 Oxford Deeds <strong>of</strong> Balliol College http://www21.us.archive.org/stream/oxforddeeds<strong>of</strong>bal00ball#page/46/mode/2up<br />

328 Oxford Deeds <strong>of</strong> Balliol College http://www21.us.archive.org/stream/oxforddeeds<strong>of</strong>bal00ball#page/62/mode/2up<br />

329 Oxford Deeds <strong>of</strong> Balliol College http://www21.us.archive.org/stream/oxforddeeds<strong>of</strong>bal00ball#page/46/mode/2up<br />

330 Oxford Historical Society http://www.archive.org/stream/publications53socigoog#page/n37/mode/1up<br />

331 Oxford Historical Society http://www.archive.org/stream/munimentacivitat71oxfou<strong>of</strong>t#page/176/mode/2up/search/ryvel<br />

332 A Cartulary <strong>of</strong> the Hospital <strong>of</strong> St John the Baptist http://www.archive.org/stream/cartulary<strong>of</strong>hospi01saltu<strong>of</strong>t#page/6/mode/2up/search/ryuel<br />

333 A Cartulary <strong>of</strong> the Hospital <strong>of</strong> St John the Baptist http://www.archive.org/stream/cartulary<strong>of</strong>hospi01saltu<strong>of</strong>t#page/104/mode/2up/search/ryuel<br />

334 Oxford Deeds <strong>of</strong> Balliol College http://www21.us.archive.org/stream/oxforddeeds<strong>of</strong>bal00ball#page/34/mode/2up<br />

335 <strong>The</strong> mediaeval archives <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Oxford<br />

http://www.archive.org/stream/mediaevalarchive73univu<strong>of</strong>t/mediaevalarchive73univu<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

336 Mayors <strong>of</strong> Oxford http://www.headington.org.uk/oxon/mayors/1348_1485/garston_richard_1382_1411.htm<br />

337 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Castell<br />

25/06/2012<br />

31<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Isabell <strong>Revell</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Richard<br />

<strong>The</strong> Visitation <strong>of</strong> Middlesex records the pedigree <strong>of</strong> ‘Harrisonn <strong>of</strong> Braintford’ 338 and the Visitation <strong>of</strong> Northamptonshire the<br />

pedigree <strong>of</strong> ‘Harrisonn <strong>of</strong> Gobion’s Manor’, 339 both <strong>of</strong> which refer to a John Harrysonn marrying an Elizabeth Nynesor. <strong>The</strong><br />

Visitation <strong>of</strong> Middlesex shows Elizabeth Nynesor to be the daughter <strong>of</strong> Richard Nynesor, the son <strong>of</strong> Henerey Nynesor, the son <strong>of</strong><br />

another Henery Nynesor (son <strong>of</strong> <strong>William</strong>) who married an Isabell <strong>Revell</strong>, daughter <strong>of</strong> a Richard <strong>Revell</strong>, but unfortunately there<br />

are no dates beyond a somewhat cryptic statement on the Gobion’s Manor pedigree ‘C14 Commences five generations earlier’<br />

above the entry for John Harryson’s marriage to Elizabeth Nynesor, Isabell’s great granddaughter.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is an unconfirmed report <strong>of</strong> an Elizabeth Nynesor born ca 1484 in Northamptonshire who married John Harrisonn about<br />

1503, 340 and their <strong>children</strong> are apparently associated with Derbyshire. Others susggest she was born 1435 and died 1470, 341 but<br />

all these dates must be treated with caution.<br />

This John Harrisonn’s parents are <strong>William</strong> Harrisonn and Jane Columbell, daughter and heir <strong>of</strong> Henry Columbell. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

connections between the Derbyshire <strong>Revell</strong>s and Columbells — see <strong>Part</strong> 4 — but whether these particular Columbells are<br />

connected is not known. <strong>The</strong>se Harrisonns originate from Kendall, Westmorland.<br />

Although the pedigrees do not give precise dates it has been possible to locate authentic records <strong>of</strong> several <strong>of</strong> the seven great<br />

grand<strong>children</strong> <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth Nynesor and John Harrisonn shown in this pedigree, as follows:<br />

Richard Pell married Ursula Harrisonn at Stowe-Nine-Churches (near Towcester, Northamptonshire) on December 18 th 1569,<br />

and Thomas Swingleherst married Anne Harrisonn there on October 25 th 1574, suggesting these Harrisonn daughters were<br />

probably born about 1549 and 1554, respectively. <strong>The</strong>ir brother Thomas married Elizabeth Bernard but the exact date has not<br />

been located. It is thought to be 1581. 342<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir older sister, Elizabeth Harrisonn, married George Sheffield <strong>of</strong> Seaton, Rutland, who was holding Down Hall in 1556,<br />

Gobion’s Manor in 1558, and Up Hall in 1568. <strong>The</strong>ir son Richard Sheffield died in 160<strong>2.</strong> George Sheffield’s mother Margaret<br />

née Morgan was buried at Seaton on June 14 th 156<strong>2.</strong> George Sheffield was Sheriff <strong>of</strong> Rutland in 1588 and was buried September<br />

4 th 1618. 343, 344, 345 <strong>The</strong> Sheffield pedigree in the Visitation <strong>of</strong> Rutland shows Elizabeth Harrisonn as <strong>of</strong> Stow and records nine<br />

<strong>children</strong> but does not define the date <strong>of</strong> her marriage. 346 <strong>The</strong> baptisms <strong>of</strong> the fourth to seventh <strong>children</strong> are given in the Seaton<br />

parish records in the period 1563 to 1570 with the eighth in 1579. Taken collectively, this information suggests that Elizabeth<br />

Harisonn probably married about 1556 and was born about 1536, which fits well with her being the oldest child <strong>of</strong> Robert<br />

Harrisonn <strong>of</strong> Stow and Bridget FitzGeffery. 347 A Bridget Harrison who was buried at Irthlingborough St Peter’s on July 27 th<br />

1565 is probably Elizabeth’s mother. Elizabeth was buried Seaton on July 23 rd 1603.<br />

It has not been possible to find any dated records <strong>of</strong> Elizabeth Harisonn’s mother, Bridgett FitzGeffery but a birth ca 1515 would<br />

seem reasonable. Isabell <strong>Revell</strong> is six generations earlier and almost certainly was born no later than ca 1400 and possibly as<br />

early as the period 1330 to 1350. Her father Richard <strong>Revell</strong> might thus have beem born in the period 1300 to 1380.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are no really promising candidates for her father. Perusal <strong>of</strong> Table 1b identifies the following:<br />

1. Richard <strong>Revell</strong> outlaw <strong>of</strong> Stafford 1307, and <strong>of</strong> Bishop's Itchington (Warwickshire) 1325 / 6 and born not later than ca<br />

1287;<br />

<strong>2.</strong> Richard <strong>Revell</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Godfrey extant 1310 to 1317 associated with Hatfield Regis and Bengeo; and<br />

3. Richard <strong>Revell</strong> / Reynolds born ca 1386 who lived to at least 1460<br />

Stowe-Nine-Churches is some eight miles east <strong>of</strong> Byfeld and that geographic association suggests a possible link to <strong>William</strong><br />

<strong>Revell</strong> who married Isabel, see above, and candidate 3 above would be <strong>William</strong> and Isabel’s nephew if the attributions in<br />

Table 2 are correct. It would be eminently plausible that Richard <strong>Revell</strong> might name a daughter Isabel, but there is no evidence<br />

to suggest that these proposals are better than plausible speculation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Nynesor family are mostly associated with the area around Levens across the river Kent from Ninezergh, both in<br />

Westmorland, some four miles from Kendal, and some 40 miles from Skipton the nearest point with a well established group <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Revell</strong>s at that period. Records are surprisingly sparse, and investigating this family is made particularly difficult by the great<br />

variation in the spelling <strong>of</strong> the name, for example Neansor, Niandesergh, Niandsherg, Niandeshergh, Niendesergh,<br />

338 Middlesex Pedigrees http://www.archive.org/stream/middlesexpedigre65mund#page/148/mode/2up/search/revel<br />

339 Visitation <strong>of</strong> Northamptonshire http://www.archive.org/stream/visitations<strong>of</strong>nor00harvrich#page/98/mode/2up/search/nynesor<br />

340 http://www.ourfamilyhistories.org/getperson.php?personID=I105803&tree=00.<br />

341 http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/w/i/g/Corrine-M-Wiggins/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0256.html<br />

342 Commentaries upon the History <strong>of</strong> Benjamin Harrison<br />

http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/4245437?uid=3738032&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=56237615273<br />

343 A History <strong>of</strong> the County <strong>of</strong> Rutland Volume 2 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66238<br />

344 A History <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> St Giles, Northampton http://www.archive.org/stream/history<strong>of</strong>churcho00serj#page/280/mode/2up/search/harrison<br />

345 <strong>The</strong> Victoria County History <strong>of</strong> Northamptonshire http://www.archive.org/stream/victoriahistoryo03adki#page/20/mode/2up/search/harris<br />

346 Visitation <strong>of</strong> Rutland http://www.archive.org/stream/visitationcount00britgoog#page/n31/mode/1up/search/harrison<br />

347 Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica Volume 1 http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/frederic-madden/collectanea-topographica-etgenealogica-volume-1-dda/page-16-collectanea-topographica-et-genealogica-volume-1-dda.shtml<br />

25/06/2012<br />

32<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]


Niendeshergh, Niendesherche, Ninesor, Ninezergh, Nissandesergh, Nixandser, Nunezergh, Nyandesergh, Nyandeser, Nyandser,<br />

Nyandsor, Nyandzer, Nyauncer, Nyneson, and Nynesor.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are records <strong>of</strong> the family from the early 13 th century, but very few records <strong>of</strong> persons with forenames corresponding to the<br />

pedigrees and none that can be connected to the <strong>Revell</strong> family. A Richard de Nyandesergh is recorded as a witness to the<br />

Inquisition Post Mortem for <strong>William</strong> de Coucy held at Lancaster on March 25 th 1343 / 4. 348 He cannot be unequivocally to the<br />

pedigrees and this Richard is certainly too early to be Elizabeth Nynesor’s father.<br />

<strong>The</strong> best documented individual <strong>of</strong> this poorly defined family seems to be a John Niandesergh and his wife Margaret, the widow<br />

<strong>of</strong> Roger le Scrope, are recorded in Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines on November 3 rd 1412 as holding land in Leicestershire, Bedfordshire and<br />

Buckinghamshire. 349 Her husband was notorious for supposedly abducting and raping his wife Margaret, for the murder <strong>of</strong> John<br />

350, 351, 352, 353, 354<br />

Tibbay, and being a Member <strong>of</strong> Parliament is comparatively well documented. This John Niandesergh is<br />

apparently the son <strong>of</strong> Mathew Ninezergh and Elizabeth Tibetot, 355 and John is thought possibly to be the father <strong>of</strong> ‘the <strong>William</strong><br />

Ninezergh who was a juror at the sessions <strong>of</strong> gaol delivery in Appleby in 1430’. 356 From a consideration <strong>of</strong> the firm dates that<br />

are available and assuming sensible inter-generation intervals this <strong>William</strong> Ninezergh could be the father-in-law <strong>of</strong> Isabell<br />

<strong>Revell</strong> as shown in the pedigrees but this cannot be confirmed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> de Burnaby Arms and a putative de Burnaby–<strong>Revell</strong> marriage<br />

<strong>The</strong> Visitation <strong>of</strong> Northamptonshire describes the arms <strong>of</strong> Burnaby <strong>of</strong> Watford as ‘Quarterly <strong>of</strong> eight —I and 3. Argent, two bars<br />

and in chief a lion passant-gardant gules; <strong>2.</strong> Ermine a chevron gules within a bordure engrailed Sable (<strong>Revell</strong>); 4. Ermine a<br />

fess counter-compony Or and Azure on a chief <strong>of</strong> the third two mullets <strong>of</strong> the second (Arden); 5. Gules on a chief Argent a label<br />

<strong>of</strong> three Points (Watford); 6. Argent a chevron Gules (Teyes); 7. Gules a chevron Argent between three plates (Besley); 8.<br />

Argent two chevrons Gules (Grindon)’. 357<br />

<strong>The</strong> first two quarters suggest that a male armiger married a <strong>Revell</strong> heiress, and after her death her son has quartered her arms (in<br />

quarter 2) with his father’s (in quarter 1). 358 Initial attempts to identify the <strong>Revell</strong> heiress were unsuccessful and a request for<br />

help was posted on Medieval Gen resulting in a clarification by Hikaru Kitabayashi who advised that the <strong>Revell</strong> arms were<br />

adopted by the Malory who inherited <strong>Newbold</strong> <strong>Revell</strong>. <strong>The</strong> marriage in question is that between Philippa Malory, sister <strong>of</strong> Sir<br />

Thomas Malory, and George Burnaby, son <strong>of</strong> Eustace Burnaby <strong>of</strong> Watford. 359 See above for further connections with Malory.<br />

348 Lancashire Inquisitions http://www.archive.org/stream/recordsociety70recou<strong>of</strong>t#page/56/mode/2up/search/nyand<br />

349 Feet <strong>of</strong> Fines CP 25/1/291/62, number 181 http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/fines/abstracts/CP_25_1_291_6<strong>2.</strong>shtml<br />

350 Patent Rolls Henry IV Volume 4 page 164<br />

351 Records relating to the Barony <strong>of</strong> Kendale Volume 2 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=49311<br />

352 Patent Rolls http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/patentrolls/h5v1/body/Henry5vol1page0251.pdf<br />

353 Notes and Queries http://www.archive.org/stream/s11notesqueries04londu<strong>of</strong>t/s11notesqueries04londu<strong>of</strong>t_djvu.txt<br />

354 <strong>The</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Parliament http://www.history<strong>of</strong>parliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/ninezergh-john-1420<br />

355 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=wtm2&id=I148958<br />

356 <strong>The</strong> History <strong>of</strong> Parliament http://www.history<strong>of</strong>parliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/ninezergh-john-1420<br />

357 Visitations <strong>of</strong> Northampton http://www.archive.org/stream/visitationsnort00vincgoog#page/n20/mode/2up.<br />

358 <strong>The</strong> Heraldry Society http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/articles/marshalling_and_cadency/quartering.htm<br />

359 <strong>The</strong> last years <strong>of</strong> Sir Thomas Malory by P.C. Field https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-manscw:1m1721&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF<br />

25/06/2012<br />

33<br />

Comments, corrections and additions to <strong>Rotherham</strong> <strong>Web</strong> [rotherweb@blueyonder.co.uk]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!