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boyle local area plan 2012 - 2018 - Roscommon County Council

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PART II: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR <strong>2012</strong> – <strong>2018</strong> & BEYOND Chapter 6: Built & Natural Heritage<br />

Photos: 46 & 47 Boyle River<br />

Lough Key is situated at the foot of the Curlew<br />

Mountains, in close proximity to Boyle. It is a beautiful<br />

lake and is studded with many wooded islands. Its<br />

southern shores, with their hills and woodland,<br />

constitute Lough Key Forest and Activity Park. Its<br />

immense range of habitats encourages a huge diversity<br />

of wildlife and birds such as summer visitors; the<br />

cuckoo, tern, willow warbler, whitethroat and blackcap.<br />

Photo 48: Lough Key<br />

Photo 49: Lough Key<br />

6.2.3 Alien Species<br />

There are many alien species of <strong>plan</strong>t and animal, now<br />

common in Ireland, which are not actually native, but<br />

were introduced in the past. Invasive alien species are<br />

those whose introduction threatens native biological<br />

diversity.<br />

Specific habitat types currently under threat in Ireland<br />

from invasive species include freshwater river systems,<br />

ponds, mesotrophic lakes, native woodland, lowland<br />

heath, coastal floodplain, coastal salt marsh and coastal<br />

sand dunes. A variety of native species are also<br />

threatened by invasive species, including red squirrels,<br />

white-clawed crayfish, red deer and earthworms. The<br />

threat to biodiversity in <strong>County</strong> <strong>Roscommon</strong> by<br />

invasive species is real. One invasive species, Japanese<br />

Knotweed, for example, is found in several locations<br />

around the county. Earth from <strong>area</strong>s infested with<br />

Japanese Knotweed should never be moved, as this is<br />

the main cause of its spread. RCC recognises the threats<br />

posed by invasive species and supports the work of<br />

organisations such as the Western Region Zebra Mussel<br />

Control Initiative, based in Galway <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>.<br />

RCC will support other initiatives to raise awareness of<br />

the dangers of the spread of invasive species. Further<br />

information on this issue is available on<br />

www.alienspecies.ie.<br />

6.2.4 Landscape Character Assessment<br />

A Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) is a study of<br />

a given landscape to ascertain its ‘character’. Landscape<br />

character is the combination of physical, as well as,<br />

perceived aspects of the landscape. Landscape character<br />

maps and an accompanying document with descriptions<br />

and recommendations is the end product of the<br />

assessment process. The aim of the <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Roscommon</strong> LCA, which forms part of the <strong>Roscommon</strong><br />

CDP 2008-2014, is to provide a tool for decision<br />

making regarding development control and to influence<br />

landscape policy at Local Authority level. In<br />

considering landscape character in the <strong>area</strong>, RCC<br />

acknowledges the importance of taking into account<br />

adjoining landscape character, landscape features and<br />

designations, including those in adjoining counties.<br />

The LCA for <strong>County</strong> <strong>Roscommon</strong> was primarily<br />

prepared because Section 10 of Planning and<br />

Development Act requires that all Local Authorities<br />

consider ‘the character of the landscape’ when drawing<br />

up objectives for their new county development <strong>plan</strong>s,<br />

in the interests of proper <strong>plan</strong>ning and sustainable<br />

development.<br />

The European Landscape Convention (ELC), which<br />

Ireland ratified in 2002, requires signatories to assess<br />

and map their landscapes in the interests of wider<br />

European landscape <strong>plan</strong>ning and sustainable<br />

development. An important aspect of the ELC was to<br />

engage in widespread public consultation when<br />

assessing landscape value, which is a key component of<br />

the <strong>Roscommon</strong> LCA. The Boyle LAP <strong>area</strong> forms part<br />

of two Landscape Character Areas (LCA), LCA 16 -<br />

Lough Key and Boyle River Network and LCA 17 –<br />

Boyle and Curlew Mountains. Details of these<br />

Landscape Character Areas are outlined below.<br />

<strong>Roscommon</strong> LCA 16: Lough Key & Boyle River<br />

Network<br />

Key Characteristics<br />

Undulating in an easterly direction this drumlin<br />

lakeland landscape is dominated by Lough Key and a<br />

series of other loughs, including Oakport Lough and<br />

Boyle Local Area Plan <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2018</strong> Page 86

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