boyle local area plan 2012 - 2018 - Roscommon County Council
boyle local area plan 2012 - 2018 - Roscommon County Council
boyle local area plan 2012 - 2018 - Roscommon County Council
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PART II: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR <strong>2012</strong> – <strong>2018</strong> & BEYOND Chapter 6: Built & Natural Heritage<br />
Photos: 46 & 47 Boyle River<br />
Lough Key is situated at the foot of the Curlew<br />
Mountains, in close proximity to Boyle. It is a beautiful<br />
lake and is studded with many wooded islands. Its<br />
southern shores, with their hills and woodland,<br />
constitute Lough Key Forest and Activity Park. Its<br />
immense range of habitats encourages a huge diversity<br />
of wildlife and birds such as summer visitors; the<br />
cuckoo, tern, willow warbler, whitethroat and blackcap.<br />
Photo 48: Lough Key<br />
Photo 49: Lough Key<br />
6.2.3 Alien Species<br />
There are many alien species of <strong>plan</strong>t and animal, now<br />
common in Ireland, which are not actually native, but<br />
were introduced in the past. Invasive alien species are<br />
those whose introduction threatens native biological<br />
diversity.<br />
Specific habitat types currently under threat in Ireland<br />
from invasive species include freshwater river systems,<br />
ponds, mesotrophic lakes, native woodland, lowland<br />
heath, coastal floodplain, coastal salt marsh and coastal<br />
sand dunes. A variety of native species are also<br />
threatened by invasive species, including red squirrels,<br />
white-clawed crayfish, red deer and earthworms. The<br />
threat to biodiversity in <strong>County</strong> <strong>Roscommon</strong> by<br />
invasive species is real. One invasive species, Japanese<br />
Knotweed, for example, is found in several locations<br />
around the county. Earth from <strong>area</strong>s infested with<br />
Japanese Knotweed should never be moved, as this is<br />
the main cause of its spread. RCC recognises the threats<br />
posed by invasive species and supports the work of<br />
organisations such as the Western Region Zebra Mussel<br />
Control Initiative, based in Galway <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
RCC will support other initiatives to raise awareness of<br />
the dangers of the spread of invasive species. Further<br />
information on this issue is available on<br />
www.alienspecies.ie.<br />
6.2.4 Landscape Character Assessment<br />
A Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) is a study of<br />
a given landscape to ascertain its ‘character’. Landscape<br />
character is the combination of physical, as well as,<br />
perceived aspects of the landscape. Landscape character<br />
maps and an accompanying document with descriptions<br />
and recommendations is the end product of the<br />
assessment process. The aim of the <strong>County</strong><br />
<strong>Roscommon</strong> LCA, which forms part of the <strong>Roscommon</strong><br />
CDP 2008-2014, is to provide a tool for decision<br />
making regarding development control and to influence<br />
landscape policy at Local Authority level. In<br />
considering landscape character in the <strong>area</strong>, RCC<br />
acknowledges the importance of taking into account<br />
adjoining landscape character, landscape features and<br />
designations, including those in adjoining counties.<br />
The LCA for <strong>County</strong> <strong>Roscommon</strong> was primarily<br />
prepared because Section 10 of Planning and<br />
Development Act requires that all Local Authorities<br />
consider ‘the character of the landscape’ when drawing<br />
up objectives for their new county development <strong>plan</strong>s,<br />
in the interests of proper <strong>plan</strong>ning and sustainable<br />
development.<br />
The European Landscape Convention (ELC), which<br />
Ireland ratified in 2002, requires signatories to assess<br />
and map their landscapes in the interests of wider<br />
European landscape <strong>plan</strong>ning and sustainable<br />
development. An important aspect of the ELC was to<br />
engage in widespread public consultation when<br />
assessing landscape value, which is a key component of<br />
the <strong>Roscommon</strong> LCA. The Boyle LAP <strong>area</strong> forms part<br />
of two Landscape Character Areas (LCA), LCA 16 -<br />
Lough Key and Boyle River Network and LCA 17 –<br />
Boyle and Curlew Mountains. Details of these<br />
Landscape Character Areas are outlined below.<br />
<strong>Roscommon</strong> LCA 16: Lough Key & Boyle River<br />
Network<br />
Key Characteristics<br />
Undulating in an easterly direction this drumlin<br />
lakeland landscape is dominated by Lough Key and a<br />
series of other loughs, including Oakport Lough and<br />
Boyle Local Area Plan <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2018</strong> Page 86