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boyle local area plan 2012 - 2018 - Roscommon County Council

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PART II: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR <strong>2012</strong> – <strong>2018</strong> & BEYOND Chapter 6: Built & Natural Heritage<br />

The <strong>local</strong> archaeological heritage also includes any archaeological site that may not<br />

yet have been recorded, as well as archaeological remains underwater or beneath the<br />

ground surface. Such remains may only be uncovered during development work and<br />

must be investigated and recorded in detail, as set out under the National Monuments<br />

Acts.<br />

Recorded Monuments & Places (RMP) is included as Appendix 3.<br />

Very good stone walling around the Church of Ireland Church and the fair greens on Green<br />

Street.<br />

In Boyle, as in the rest of the county, ringforts are one of the most frequently found<br />

monument sites. Ringforts or raths are roughly circular <strong>area</strong>s, some up to 25-50<br />

metres across, defined by an earthen bank and external ditch or, in some cases, by a<br />

wide stone wall. They would have enclosed the house and other buildings of a lord or<br />

strong farmer in the early medieval period C. 500-1000AD. Earthen ringforts would<br />

have been made more defensive by having a timber palisade on top of the bank and a<br />

strong timber gate and would mostly have had post and wattle or timber structures<br />

inside.<br />

6.1.3 Built Heritage Strategy<br />

Historic wrought iron gates and monolithic stone piers to the west.<br />

6.1.2 Archaeological Heritage<br />

Archaeology is the study of past societies through the material remains left by those<br />

societies and the evidence of their environment, which includes anything made or<br />

modified by people from earliest times up to 1700AD. Archaeology provides us with<br />

a means of gaining understanding and knowledge of the past.<br />

All known archaeological sites are identified and listed for protection by the National<br />

Monuments Service of the DEHLG, in the Record of Monuments and Places (RMP),<br />

a statutory inventory of sites protected under the National Monuments Acts 1930 to<br />

2004. To date there has been over 4,400 known Recorded Monuments identified in<br />

the <strong>County</strong>, all of which can be viewed on www.archaeology.ie. There are 38 such<br />

sites presently identified in or very close to the LAP <strong>area</strong> (See Map 6c).<br />

This Strategy aims to preserve and safeguard our architectural and archaeological<br />

heritage, and to promote best practice in its conservation and management. It also<br />

aims to raise awareness and appreciation of this heritage in order to protect it for<br />

future generations.<br />

Policies in relation to Built Heritage<br />

Policy 51<br />

Identify, protect and conserve structures (i.e. includes conservation, preservation, and<br />

improvement compatible with maintaining the character and interest of the structure),<br />

or parts of structures, which are of special architectural, historical, archaeological,<br />

artistic, cultural, scientific, social or technical interest or which contribute at a <strong>local</strong><br />

level to the character of the town on the grounds of preserving <strong>local</strong> character and of<br />

sustainability.<br />

Policy 52<br />

Promote pride and awareness of the importance and value of Boyle’s architectural<br />

heritage and manage any change to that heritage in such a way as to retain its<br />

character and special interest.<br />

Boyle Local Area Plan <strong>2012</strong>-<strong>2018</strong> Page 81

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