elphin local area plan 2009 - 2015 - Roscommon County Council

Chapter 9: Urban Development
(e) Physical Suitability
The development plan should strive to ensure that the form and location of new development offers the
best “value for money” in terms of efficient use of existing infrastructure, while minimising the need for
costly new infrastructure. Where land in green-field locations is to be zoned, account should be taken, in
considering the different options available, of the land’s capacity for development by way of the most cost
effective means of providing the necessary infrastructure. An example in this regard would include lands
for housing development giving rise to costs arising from pumping of wastewater where other lands could
be developed in the vicinity on a gravity-based drainage system. It is also vitally important to take account
of the physical suitability of lands for development, notably lands subject to, or with potential impacts on,
flood risks.
(f) Sequential Approach
In order to maximise the utility of existing and future infrastructure provision and promote the
achievement of sustainability, a logical sequential approach should be taken to the zoning of land for
development:
(i) Zoning should extend outwards from the centre of an urban area, with undeveloped lands closest to the
core and public transport routes being given preference (i.e. ‘leapfrogging’ to more remote areas should be
avoided);
(ii) A strong emphasis should be placed on encouraging infill opportunities and better use of under-utilised
lands; and
(iii) Areas to be zoned should be contiguous to existing zoned development lands.
Only in exceptional circumstances should the above principles be contravened, for example, where a
barrier to development is involved such as a lake close to a town. Any exceptions must be clearly justified
by local circumstances and such justification must be set out in the written statement of the development
plan.
(g) Heritage Policy
Zoning should take account of built and natural heritage designations. See mandatory objectives 3 and 6
below.
Sustainable Residential Development in Urban Areas, DoEHLG, December 2008
These statutory guidelines aim to assist planning authorities, developers, architects and designers in
delivering quality residential development. They update and revise the 1999 Guidelines for Planning
Authorities on Residential Density and build upon the extensive experience gained over recent years -
reflecting the changing economic, social and environmental patterns around the country. Importantly,
specific guidance is provided for the first time on residential development for smaller towns and villages,
acknowledging that different solutions are required to meet different scales and patterns of urban
development.
The objective is to produce high quality – and crucially – sustainable developments:
• quality homes and neighbourhoods,
• places where people actually want to live, to work and to raise families, and
Elphin Local Area Plan 2009-2015 Page 87