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Touched by Indigo - Royal Ontario Museum

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14a<br />

BOTH SCARVES are made of white figured silk<br />

of great suppleness. The longer one (with fringes) is<br />

woven with a six-point star pattern. The shorter one<br />

(with a ruffle) has a more intricate pattern consisting<br />

of sprays of chrysanthemum and orchid dispersed<br />

against a ground pattern commonly called wanzi<br />

buduantou or "wan ideogram without ends." The<br />

presence of these subtle patterns gives the monochromatic<br />

silk a textured look. This in turn adds<br />

extra visual delight to the end-product.<br />

Two sections of the longer<br />

scarf (a) are decorated with an<br />

identical abstract design composed<br />

of what appears like four<br />

connecting strokes sweeping across<br />

the width of the strip against a white<br />

background with dots. The strokes<br />

are detailed with a few white spots<br />

amidst concentric circles and arcs.<br />

These images may be interpreted as old tree branches<br />

marred with scales and knots. They may also be perceived<br />

as pebbles having been thrown into a crisscrossing<br />

stream causing a series of ripples to spread.<br />

Similar to the yardage in No. 13, this design<br />

makes use of carefully aligned white squares<br />

with dots for the background and casually<br />

arranged white square rings for detailing the<br />

dominant visual elements. It has also included<br />

another kind of resist motif to enhance visual interest.<br />

The squarish white spots are produced <strong>by</strong> capping. Each spot is<br />

first outlined with stitches and the stitching thread is drawn up and<br />

knotted. The shaped cloth is then wrapped with a square of paperlined<br />

impermeable material. Its base is bound with thread two or<br />

14b<br />

three times, after which the thread is crisscrossed to the top, bound<br />

again, knotted, and cut. The protected area remains white after dyeing.<br />

The shorter scarf (b) is adorned with six flower heads, each<br />

having six petals. Two of these motifs are individually depicted. The<br />

other four are divided into two pairs, each positioned at one end of<br />

the scarf. Each pair, too, is bound together <strong>by</strong> a border resembling<br />

the arabic number eight (8) and represented against a ground pattern<br />

made up of interlinking coin motifs. Surprisingly, all these elements<br />

are produced <strong>by</strong> means of only one method, that which generates<br />

white squares with dark blue dots. Because textural quality is desired<br />

in this work, the scarf has not been pressed flat. Left in this state, the<br />

deeply textured fabric is not only elastic to the touch but also presents<br />

an entirely different visual effect.'1 When it is worn or handled,<br />

each time it is shifted the dense, tiny, and raised jewel-like shapes in<br />

the affected areas would change from predominantly blue to white<br />

or vice versa.<br />

14. TWO SCARVES, Figured silk, (a) 2003, (b) 2002, (a) Shanghai municipality,<br />

(b) Nantong, Jiangsu province. Gift of Dr. Ka Bo Tsang in memory of Mrs. Tsang Ng<br />

Sheung, 2004.68.11, 12, (a) L. 169 cmxW. 28.6 cm, (b) L 132.4 cm x W. 20.1 cm<br />

25

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