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In-depth Issue 17 - Rolls-Royce

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issue<br />

<strong>17</strong><br />

2012<br />

WORLD’S FIRST<br />

GAS TUGS<br />

Gas propulsion for maximum efficiency with<br />

lowest emissions<br />

REGIONAL FOCUS CENTRAL EUROPE<br />

Service centres expand to serve this hub of<br />

marine activity<br />

FLEXIBLE DP UPGRADES<br />

<strong>In</strong>stalling an integrated dynamic positioning<br />

system enhances performance


issue<br />

Contents<br />

36<br />

26<br />

06<br />

PHOTO Aluminium Boats<br />

COVER IMAGE PHOTOLIBRARY<br />

<strong>17</strong><br />

WORLD’S FIRST<br />

GAS TUG<br />

Gas propulsion for maximum efficiency with<br />

lowest emissions<br />

REGIONAL FOCUS CENTRAL EUROPE<br />

Service centres expand to serve this hub of<br />

marine activity<br />

FLEXIBLE DP UPGRADES<br />

<strong>In</strong>stalling an integrated dynamic positioning<br />

system enhances performance<br />

Front cover:<br />

The world’s first LNG-fuelled<br />

tugs are now in build for<br />

operator Buksér og Berging.<br />

Read about them on pages 2<br />

and 6.<br />

<strong>17</strong><br />

2012<br />

News<br />

02-05 News and future events<br />

Technology<br />

06-09 LNG is an option for harbour<br />

and escort tugs<br />

10-12 <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and Bestway<br />

unveil new energy-efficient<br />

ship designs<br />

13-15 <strong>In</strong>tegrated ship and systems<br />

design = Efficiency<br />

16-19 Stronger together<br />

20-21 Anti-heeling with<br />

simultaneous roll-reduction<br />

22-23 Venice Syncrolift®<br />

demonstrates step change<br />

in shiplift lift capacity<br />

24-25 Safe and efficient deck<br />

operations with new crane<br />

technology<br />

Regional Focus<br />

26-30 Maritime excellence: from<br />

the Bosporus to the Baltic<br />

31 New European Service<br />

Centres up and running<br />

Updates<br />

32-35 EMAS invests in flexibility<br />

with performance<br />

36-37 Working together to reduce weight and<br />

enhance efficiency<br />

38-39 Propelling and positioning drillships<br />

40-43 QE carrier programme advances<br />

44 Accurately placing rocks 1,200 metres deep<br />

45 Pulling power for today’s advanced designs<br />

46-47 Offshore deliveries and orders<br />

48-51 Azimuth thrusters deliver for Swedish<br />

Coast Guard<br />

52 Helping harness the power of the wind<br />

53-55 Power and speed for effective windfarm support<br />

56-57 <strong>In</strong>novation in fishing vessel design<br />

58-59 DDG 1000 programme gathers momentum<br />

Support and Service<br />

60-63 Focusing on training<br />

64-65 Playing a key role in vessel conversion<br />

66 Rapid response for emergency maintenance<br />

67 DFDS ferry trio upgraded with Promas Lite<br />

Contacts<br />

68-69 Contacts<br />

issue <strong>17</strong> 2012<br />

Opinions expressed may not necessarily represent the views of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> or the editorial team.<br />

The publishers cannot accept liability for errors or omissions.<br />

All photographs © <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> plc unless otherwise stated. <strong>In</strong> which case copyright owned by<br />

photographer/organisation.<br />

EDITOR: Andrew Rice<br />

DESIGNED BY: Paperclip Communications<br />

CONTRIBUTORS: RW – Richard White | CT – Craig Taylor | DC – David Cheong | AM – Amy MacKay |<br />

MG – Mirko Gutemann | MH – Marianne Hovden | AR – Andrew Rice<br />

Printed in the UK.<br />

If your details have changed or if you wish to receive a regular complimentary copy of <strong>In</strong>-<strong>depth</strong> please<br />

email us at: in.<strong>depth</strong>@rolls-royce.com<br />

© <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> plc 2012<br />

The information in this document is the property of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> plc and may not be<br />

copied, communicated to a third party, or used for any purpose other than that for which<br />

it is supplied, without the express written consent of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> plc.<br />

While the information is given in good faith, based upon the latest information available<br />

to <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> plc, no warranty or representation is given concerning such information,<br />

which must not be taken as establishing any contractual or other commitment binding<br />

upon <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> plc or any of its subsidiary or associated companies.


Viewpoint<br />

The quest for operating<br />

efficiency drives innovation and<br />

technology.<br />

The message from governments,<br />

bankers and ship operators<br />

seems to be very similar this<br />

year to last, 2012 will be another<br />

tough year. Banks have been cutting<br />

their shipping exposure and financing<br />

has become more difficult as lending<br />

has tightened. The European Union<br />

continues to pursue tighter financial<br />

integration, and in the U.S. real growth<br />

is proving elusive. With China slowing,<br />

global growth forecasts for 2012 have<br />

now reduced to around 3.5 per cent.<br />

How things will eventually unfold<br />

– and the knock-on effect this will have<br />

– is not clear. Continuing volatility, at<br />

least in the near term, is likely to be the<br />

norm and the eventual outcome is likely<br />

to have longer term implications for<br />

shipping in general.<br />

While challenges abound across<br />

the industry, the higher value sectors<br />

are proving resilient. <strong>In</strong> the highly<br />

specialised offshore oil and gas sector,<br />

further investment in deep water<br />

exploration and production looks<br />

particularly robust. We have recently<br />

secured orders to provide thrusters<br />

and engines for drillships in addition to<br />

UT-Design Platform Supply Vessels and<br />

Anchor Handlers.<br />

The shift to low sulphur fuels and<br />

the focus on sustainable shipping<br />

has seen the steady uptake in LNG as<br />

the fuel of choice for a growing number of newbuilds<br />

scheduled for delivery by the 2015 ECA regulation<br />

deadline. Our gas engines have been selected to power<br />

a number of these vessels, including the world’s first<br />

all-gas tugs.<br />

We recently secured orders for the NVC 405 general<br />

cargo carrier variant of our award winning Environship<br />

concept. This innovative design delivers greenhouse gas<br />

emission reductions of more than 40 per cent compared<br />

to similar vessels.<br />

The quest to reduce operating costs and the<br />

environmental impact of vessels has been at the centre<br />

of our thinking for some time, and this drives our<br />

innovation and technology investment programmes to<br />

meet the challenges our customers face.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the naval sector, we have received orders for<br />

power and propulsion systems for two more Littoral<br />

Combat Ships for the US Navy. Twin MT30s power these<br />

vessels, and benefit from over 45 million hours of airline<br />

operating experience.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and Daimler have also joined forces<br />

to create a new marine and industrial engine joint<br />

venture through the acquisition of Tognum, maker of<br />

MTU high speed diesel engines for use at sea and on<br />

land. The engines and technology portfolios are highly<br />

complementary to our Bergen medium speed engines.<br />

As marine systems and equipment suppliers, the<br />

goal of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> is to provide ship builders and ship<br />

operators in the merchant, offshore and naval sectors with<br />

cost effective, efficient and environmentally compliant<br />

systems. A gas engine is a good start in reducing<br />

emissions, but it is the effective integration of other energy<br />

saving designs and technologies – for which we have a<br />

strong track record and remains our continuing goal – that<br />

makes the real difference.<br />

I hope you enjoy reading more about how this is<br />

being delivered through the articles in this latest edition<br />

of <strong>In</strong>-<strong>depth</strong>.<br />

TONY WOOD<br />

President - Marine


02 NEWS<br />

EVENTS<br />

Visit us at the<br />

following:<br />

2012<br />

JUNE<br />

4-7<br />

EAGE 74th<br />

Copenhagen, Denmark<br />

4-8<br />

Posidonia<br />

Athens, Greece<br />

AUGUST<br />

14-<strong>17</strong><br />

Norfishing<br />

Trondheim, Norway<br />

28-31<br />

ONS<br />

Stavanger, Norway<br />

SEPTEMBER<br />

4-7<br />

SMM<br />

Hamburg, Germany<br />

<strong>17</strong>-20<br />

Rio Oil & Gas<br />

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil<br />

19-22<br />

Monaco Yacht Show<br />

Monaco, France<br />

OCTOBER<br />

22-26<br />

Euronaval<br />

Paris, France<br />

NOVEMBER<br />

4-9<br />

SEG<br />

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA<br />

28-30<br />

<strong>In</strong>ternational<br />

Workboat Show<br />

New Orleans, Louisiana, USA<br />

DECEMBER<br />

4-7<br />

Exponaval<br />

Valparaíso, Chile<br />

For further information,<br />

contact:<br />

Naval and submarines:<br />

Donna Wightman<br />

donna.wightman@rolls-royce.com<br />

Merchant and offshore:<br />

Gunilla Wall<br />

gunilla.wall@rolls-royce.com<br />

NEWS<br />

World’s first<br />

LNG-powered<br />

tugs<br />

ordered<br />

for Norwegian<br />

terminal<br />

60<br />

waterjets for new<br />

<strong>In</strong>dian Coast Guard<br />

fast patrol boats<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has secured a contract from <strong>In</strong>dia’s Cochin<br />

Shipyard to supply waterjets for 20 new fast patrol<br />

vessels for the <strong>In</strong>dian Coast Guard.<br />

A total of 60 Kamewa 71S3np waterjets (three per<br />

vessel), and associated equipment including a joystick<br />

control system, which will enhance the manoeuvring<br />

capabilities of the vessels, are to be supplied. The new<br />

Kamewa S3 design offers higher speeds, improved<br />

acceleration and increased efficiency.<br />

Power for each of the 48m long vessels will be<br />

provided by three MTU 16V 4000 M90 engines, each<br />

rated at 3,648kW. The new vessels will be capable of<br />

speeds up to 33 knots.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has been a supplier to the <strong>In</strong>dian<br />

Coast Guard for over 20 years with a large number of<br />

waterjets already in service, as well as CP propellers<br />

and stabilisers on other vessels in the fleet. The first<br />

of three UT 5<strong>17</strong> pollution control<br />

vessels, Samudra Prahari, entered<br />

service in 2010.<br />

Construction of the new ships<br />

is part of an expansion of the<br />

<strong>In</strong>dian Coast Guard.<br />

When they enter service they<br />

will operate in <strong>In</strong>dian coastal<br />

waters and around island<br />

territories. Their roles will include<br />

coastal patrolling, anti-smuggling<br />

missions, fisheries protection, as<br />

well as search and rescue duties.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

03<br />

A milestone in green tug<br />

development has been reached<br />

with Buksér og Berging ordering<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> gas propulsion systems<br />

for two powerful LNG-fuelled escort<br />

tugs to operate at the Kårstø gas<br />

terminal near Haugesund in Norway.<br />

The tugs will work for the<br />

state-owned oil company Statoil<br />

and the process plant operator<br />

Gassco on delivery in the third<br />

quarter of 2013. They are 35m long<br />

stern drive azimuth thruster tugs<br />

with a broad 15.4m beam and a<br />

bollard pull of about 65 tonnes. The<br />

design was developed by Buksér og<br />

Berging together with Marin Design.<br />

“This is a breakthrough for our<br />

Bergen gas engines in the tug<br />

market, and for our new US35<br />

thrusters in escort tugs,” says Robert<br />

Løseth, Senior VP - Merchant,<br />

Propulsion Systems and Engines.<br />

“It confirms that our unique engine<br />

performance characteristics in terms<br />

of response time, fuel consumption<br />

and low methane slip are important<br />

to our customers.”<br />

Two 1,705kW Bergen C26:33<br />

6 cyl in-line gas engines will<br />

provide the power. They will drive<br />

two US35 azimuth thrusters of the<br />

latest design through a mechanical<br />

transmission. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> will also<br />

provide its ACON control system<br />

and monitoring for the gas system,<br />

together with propulsion system<br />

engineering, and the AGA Cryo<br />

single LNG tank plus gas supply<br />

based on two coldboxes. The system<br />

is designed for weekly bunkering<br />

intervals and bunkering time is<br />

estimated to be 45 minutes.<br />

Vetle Sverdrup, Commercial<br />

Director at Buksér og Berging<br />

AS, said, “We wanted to base<br />

the design of the new tugs on<br />

the spark ignition lean burn<br />

engine concept, and the ability<br />

to accommodate direct drive in<br />

addition to a low emission profile.<br />

The propulsion system on high<br />

performance escort tugs needs<br />

to accommodate rapid load<br />

pickup over the entire load range.<br />

Due to these factors, we chose to<br />

work closely with <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> on<br />

this project.”<br />

The tugs are being built in<br />

Turkey by Sanmar Marine. For<br />

more details, go to page 6.<br />

PHOTO Skipsteknisk AS<br />

PHOTO Buksér og Berging<br />

Seismic streamer systems for advanced<br />

COSL vessel<br />

The seismic survey vessel, named HYSY 720, has entered<br />

service with China Oilfield Services Limited (COSL) and is<br />

now operating in the South China Sea.<br />

The vessel is equipped with a <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> streamer<br />

handling system capable of towing 12 streamers, each<br />

8,000m long, to perform high-density seismic data<br />

collection. It is the first and most advanced deepwater<br />

seismic survey vessel built in China so far and is 108.3m<br />

long with a 24m beam, a draught of 9.6m and has an<br />

endurance of 75 days.<br />

To increase operating efficiency,<br />

the vessel is designed for a speed<br />

of 16 knots and a towing speed<br />

of five knots and has a dieselelectric<br />

propulsion system. This will<br />

significantly reduce mobilisation<br />

and demobilisation times, and<br />

also contributes to improving the<br />

comfort of the working and living<br />

environment for the crew.<br />

The model ST-327L CD vessel is<br />

equipped with a new generation of<br />

seismic collection system, integrated<br />

navigation system and lateral control<br />

system. Up to 75 people can be<br />

accommodated onboard.


04 NEWS<br />

PHOTO U. S. Navy<br />

Power for two<br />

more Littoral<br />

Combat Ships<br />

The contract to supply power and propulsion systems for<br />

the two latest vessels in the U.S. Navy’s Littoral Combat Ship<br />

(LCS) programme was recently secured by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>.<br />

Designed to operate in combat zones close to the shore,<br />

each LCS will be equipped with two <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> MT30 gas<br />

turbines driving four large Kamewa waterjets, enabling the<br />

vessels to reach speeds well in excess of 40 knots.<br />

This latest order is for ships named Little Rock and Sioux<br />

City, and follows previous orders for the Milwaukee and the<br />

Detroit, which are both under construction. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

already powers two Lockheed Martin Littoral Combat<br />

Ships, the USS Freedom, first deployed two years ago, and<br />

the Fort Worth, which has now completed its U.S. Navy<br />

acceptance trials.<br />

Andrew Marsh, President - Naval said, “We have worked<br />

closely with Lockheed Martin, the U.S. Navy and other<br />

partners during the LCS programme, using our extensive<br />

experience to further develop these highly advanced ships.<br />

The combination of the MT30 gas turbine and our latest<br />

waterjet technology will ensure these ships are at the<br />

cutting edge of global naval capability.”<br />

The MT30 is derived from <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> aero engine<br />

technology and builds on over 45 million hours of<br />

operating experience. At 36 megawatts, it is the world’s<br />

most powerful marine gas turbine and has the highest<br />

power density in its class. The waterjets are among the<br />

largest produced by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>.<br />

A range of other <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> equipment is specified in<br />

the Lockheed Martin design, including shaftlines, bearings<br />

and propulsion system software.<br />

New service centre in Hong Kong<br />

The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> service presence<br />

in Hong Kong has been expanded<br />

recently with the opening of a new<br />

and enlarged service centre on Tsing<br />

Yi Island.<br />

It provides specialist support<br />

and engineering services to the<br />

Greater China region and forms<br />

an important component of the<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> service network that<br />

covers the entire east coast of China,<br />

with existing facilities in Dalian,<br />

Guangzhou and Shanghai.<br />

“With a growing customer base<br />

in Greater China, coupled with an<br />

increasing number of customer<br />

operations within the region, we<br />

have relocated and expanded our<br />

facilities to ensure we can deliver<br />

our services close to where our<br />

customers operate,” says P. T. Tong,<br />

Branch Manager. “Service engineers<br />

based here are on hand to provide<br />

technical support wherever and<br />

whenever required.”<br />

The new facility will provide<br />

support for a variety of vessels,<br />

including a large number of fast<br />

ferries that are in service between<br />

Hong Kong, Macau and the<br />

Pearl Delta. A large number have<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> propulsion systems<br />

installed. It provides direct waterfront<br />

access to major transport channels<br />

and is capable of undertaking major repair, overhauls<br />

and upgrades for popular <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> products that<br />

include waterjets, tunnel thrusters, azimuth thrusters<br />

and deck machinery.<br />

Sales support in Hong Kong has also moved to the<br />

new facility.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

05<br />

Four deepwater anchor handling vessels to get<br />

advanced deck machinery<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has secured a contract<br />

from Swire Pacific Offshore to supply<br />

advanced anchor handling systems<br />

for four offshore vessels, currently<br />

under construction in Singapore.<br />

The systems are developed for the<br />

safer handling of large anchors on<br />

deck, such as the torpedo anchors<br />

used in the deepwater oil and gas<br />

fields off the coast of Brazil.<br />

Arne Tande, Senior VP - Offshore Deck Machinery, said,<br />

“<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> supplies world-leading marine technology<br />

that enables our customers to operate safely in challenging<br />

conditions, such as the deepwater oil and gas fields. We<br />

are delighted that Swire Pacific Offshore has again selected<br />

our safety-critical technology, which demonstrates that our<br />

focus on research and development and advancements<br />

in the technical capabilities of our products continues to<br />

position <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> as the market leader for specialist<br />

handling equipment in the offshore industry.”<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> will supply a complete<br />

deck machinery system to each of the<br />

four vessels, which are being built at<br />

the ST Marine Singapore shipyard.<br />

At the heart of each system is a<br />

low-pressure hydraulic winch for<br />

anchor handling and towing duties,<br />

with a pulling capacity of 500t.<br />

Asian orders for popular deepwater UT designs<br />

The rapid expansion of Asia into<br />

the offshore industry looks set<br />

to continue, with shipyards and<br />

operators selecting <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

designs for deeper waters.<br />

Singapore-based PaxOcean<br />

Engineering is building two PSVs to<br />

the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> UT 755 CD design,<br />

at its shipyard in Zhuhai, China. The<br />

vessels combine a proven ship design<br />

with a range of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> onboard technologies that<br />

include diesel-electric propulsion and deck machinery.<br />

They are also equipped for firefighting and oil recovery.<br />

The UT 755 CD has a deck cargo area of 670m 2 and an<br />

overall length of 78.7m with a 16m beam. Planned delivery<br />

is the first half of next year.<br />

<strong>In</strong> China four UT 771 CDL vessels will be built by the<br />

COSCO (Guangdong) Shipyard Co. Ltd. These complex<br />

vessels are flexible and highly efficient, featuring a fully<br />

integrated systems package comprising diesel electric<br />

propulsion system, deck machinery,<br />

bulk handling equipment and<br />

automation and control systems. The<br />

vessels will also be able to undertake<br />

firefighting duties. They will be<br />

equipped for transporting pipes,<br />

equipment and cargo to and from<br />

pipelaying barges, oil drilling and<br />

production platforms.<br />

Delivery is scheduled for 2014<br />

and the contract includes options<br />

to build an additional six vessels of<br />

the same design.<br />

Korean shipbuilder Hyundai Mipo<br />

Dockyard Co. Ltd is to build four<br />

UT 776 CD vessels.<br />

Hyundai’s President and CEO<br />

W G Choe said, “We are extremely<br />

pleased to enter into this deepwater<br />

segment by building vessels of<br />

a world-leading design from<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>.”<br />

The 4,400t, 90m long UT 776 CD<br />

design incorporates a range<br />

of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> systems like<br />

diesel-electric propulsion. They will<br />

be built at Hyundai’s Ulsan shipyard<br />

for delivery in 2013 and 2014. The<br />

contract includes options for a further<br />

two vessels.


06<br />

PHOTO Øyvind Hagen/Statoil<br />

Technology<br />

The Kårstø gas<br />

terminal near<br />

Haugesund in<br />

Norway where<br />

gas-powered tugs<br />

will begin operating<br />

next year.


07<br />

LNG is an option for<br />

harbour and escort tugs<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has a long history of providing conventional<br />

tug propulsion systems and is now the first to provide full<br />

gas systems for this vital application.


08 TECHNOLOGY<br />

1<br />

2<br />

PHOTO Per Magne Einag<br />

3<br />

Providing propulsion systems for tugs comprising Bergen diesel<br />

engines driving azimuth thrusters of various specifications, is<br />

something <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has been successfully doing for over 25 years.<br />

The rapid response to load and excellent low load fuel<br />

consumption of the Bergen range of gas engines makes them ideally<br />

suited to tug applications. This, coupled with the extensive experience of<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> in providing gas engines for marine propulsion, has seen designs<br />

for LNG-fuelled tug propulsion being developed for several years. The high<br />

power density of the recently introduced Bergen C-series gas engines is also<br />

an important factor.<br />

The particular attraction of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Bergen C-series gas engines to<br />

power tugs is low levels of emissions. These include the greenhouse gas<br />

CO 2<br />

which has a global impact, and because methane slip is very low in this<br />

engine type, the total GHG emission reduction is not seriously compromised<br />

by unburnt methane in the exhaust. NOx emissions are reduced by around<br />

90 per cent and SOx is negligible. Also important in tugs working in ports<br />

and approaches, which are often close to residential areas of high population<br />

density, is the absence of soot and smoke particulates. Of growing concern<br />

are emissions to water, and the likelihood of oil spills is much reduced when<br />

LNG is the fuel.<br />

Bergen gas engines have a high thermal efficiency. SFC, NOx and CO 2<br />

emissions are actually lower at low engine loads, the reverse of most<br />

diesel engines. The C-series gas engines are also approved for both direct


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

09<br />

TABLE 1:<br />

All are based on a tug powered by two <strong>17</strong>05 kW engines driving azimuth thrusters, with a<br />

typical annual operating profile of 300 days per year with 4,200 operating hours.<br />

Operating Mode<br />

TIME%<br />

Standby (coupled & uncoupled) 38%<br />

Transit (sailing from & towards a job) 33%<br />

Assist (connected to ship) 29%<br />

1. The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

LNG propulsion<br />

system for a<br />

harbour tug.<br />

2. The number of<br />

LNG bunkering<br />

facilities is<br />

growing and<br />

refuelling is a<br />

simple operation<br />

that can take<br />

under an hour.<br />

3. Gas propulsion is<br />

also an option for<br />

pusher tugs.<br />

TABLE 2:<br />

Illustrates the potential saving in fuel and lube oil consumption.<br />

Fuel use comparison MGO* LNG**<br />

Average fuel consumption g/kWh 194 157<br />

Annual fuel use tonnes per year 868 702<br />

Lube oil consumption g/kWh 0.8 0.4<br />

Annual lube oil use tonnes per year 3.3 1.6<br />

Test<br />

Cycle Type<br />

E3 (Variable speed propulsion)<br />

* MGO Specific Heat 43.0 MJ/kg. Density 858 kg/m³<br />

** LNG Specific Heat 49.4 MJ/kg. Density 430 kg/m³<br />

TABLE 3:<br />

Shows the projected reduction in emissions. The Bergen gas engine has a low methane slip of<br />

3.10g/kWh at full load, which has been taken into account when calculating the equivalent CO 2<br />

reduction of 23 per cent.<br />

Emissions comparison MGO LNG<br />

NOx emissions g/kWh 9.6 1,1<br />

NOx tonnes per year 41 5<br />

SOx emissions g/kWh 0.2 0<br />

SOx tonnes per year 0.9 0<br />

CO 2<br />

tonnes per year 2,716 2,202*<br />

Environmental Ship <strong>In</strong>dex ESI 7.27 90.66<br />

*<strong>In</strong>cludes an averaged 3.7 g/kWh methane slip equivalent CO 2<br />

mechanical drive or as gensets and can accept rapid changes in load. They<br />

can therefore be used in a variety of propulsion solutions, depending on the<br />

operating profile of the tug.<br />

A study of ship assist tug operations shows that a tug has a varied working<br />

profile. Long-term operational studies demonstrate that harbour tugs will<br />

typically only spend 29 per cent connected to a ship, actually carrying out its<br />

assistance duties, 33 per cent of total operation time in transit, sailing from<br />

and towards a job, while the remaining 38 per cent is spent on standby and<br />

loitering.<br />

Throughout a day or week, a tug’s power requirements can vary<br />

tremendously. Diesel engines normally have a much higher level of specific<br />

emissions and fuel consumption at low loads, compared with the most<br />

efficient operation at high loads in terms of emissions and fuel burnt per<br />

unit of power output. A characteristic that has resulted in the recent move<br />

to hybrid tugs by some operators. It is here that <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> lean burn gas<br />

engines score.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has evaluated a number of LNG-fuelled propulsion systems for<br />

harbour tugs and the first are now under contract (see page 2). The system<br />

selected produces over 65 tonnes bollard pull and uses a stern drive azimuth<br />

thruster layout based on two US 35 CP thrusters with controllable pitch<br />

propellers. They are directly driven by two Bergen C26:33L6PG gas engines,<br />

each delivering 1,705kW and running at 1,000rpm. Aquapilot controls and<br />

ACON automation are part of the package.<br />

A vertical C-type gas tank of<br />

78m3 capacity and two separate<br />

cold boxes are installed under the<br />

foredeck and provide sufficient<br />

capacity for 150 hours running at<br />

50 per cent load. Refuelling is a<br />

simple operation and is required<br />

once a week from either a<br />

shore-based tank, road tanker or<br />

transport storage unit. Fuel transfer<br />

time is just 45 minutes, provided a<br />

100m3/hr 3<br />

system is used.<br />

Although the initial capital costs<br />

are higher for gas propulsion due to<br />

the cost of the fuel system, this can<br />

be offset within a relatively short<br />

time by significantly lower annual<br />

operating costs. You also have a very<br />

environmentally friendly vessel that<br />

satisfies forthcoming legislation,<br />

with the emissions reduction<br />

advantage there from day one.<br />

Ship construction data is used to<br />

calculate the vessel environmental<br />

ship index (ESI). This is a score<br />

based on the vessels environmental<br />

credentials. It is expected that in<br />

the future, this, or a similar scoring<br />

system will be used to tax vessels<br />

entering port. The score does give a<br />

good indication of how much more<br />

environmentally friendly LNG as a<br />

fuel is, compared to MGO.<br />

These analyses are based on<br />

long-term experience with tug<br />

propulsion. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> supplies<br />

engines, thrusters and winches<br />

for tugs all over the world and the<br />

US series azimuth thrusters are<br />

particularly popular due to their<br />

good performance and robustness.<br />

US 205 FP thrusters already propel<br />

environmentally friendly tugs and<br />

have been selected for the second<br />

of the Foss hybrid tugs, following<br />

the successful operation of the first<br />

of the type, Carolyn Dorothy, at Long<br />

Beach and Los Angeles over the past<br />

two years. [AR]


10 TECHNOLOGY<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and Bestway unveil<br />

new energy-efficient ship designs<br />

Combining proven European ship design and systems experience with<br />

Chinese capabilities in ship building, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> is delivering a range of<br />

new commercial ship designs.<br />

T<br />

The global shipping industry is now firmly committed to using vessel<br />

Tdesigns and systems that will cut greenhouse gas emissions. China<br />

Tis also entering a green era, with national policy supporting energy<br />

Te Tfficiency and environmental protection, with the target of cutting<br />

CO 2 emissions per unit GDP by 40-45 per cent by 2020.<br />

To meet the evolving low emissions requirements of the global,<br />

intra-regional and inland shipping trade, particularly in Asia, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and<br />

Bestway formed a Joint Project Team (JPT) in Shanghai at the start of 2011.<br />

The first of the new designs have now emerged.<br />

They range from 2,500 to 100,000 deadweight tonnes (dwt), including<br />

the 4100 Series roro carriers (from below 9,000 – 11,000dwt and above), the<br />

4400 Series container carriers (up to 2,000teu), the 4600<br />

Series general cargo carriers (up to 40,000dwt), the 6400<br />

Series LNG carriers (up to 40,000m 3 ) and the 4800 Series<br />

bulk carriers (up to 100,000dwt). All are designed to comply<br />

with and exceed future emissions targets.<br />

”As more international emissions controls are<br />

progressively introduced, the marine industry is<br />

collaborating to ensure that designers, equipment<br />

manufacturers, yards and owners work together to create<br />

highly efficient vessels that improve operating costs<br />

while reducing harmful environmental impacts,” says


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

11<br />

1. JD 4801 bulk carrier<br />

- 37,000dwt.<br />

2. JD 4601 cargo<br />

carrier - 37,000dwt.<br />

3. JD 4104 GF roro<br />

cargo carrier -<br />

9,000dwt/2,100lm.<br />

4. JD 4103 GF roro<br />

cargo carrier -<br />

9,000dwt/1,750lm.<br />

5. JD 4401 container<br />

carrier - 2,000teu.<br />

5<br />

Arne Magne Vik, JPT Technical Director. ”Through our collaboration with<br />

Bestway, we are well placed to lead this charge.”<br />

The designs benefit from the combined design and systems expertise of both<br />

companies in producing highly efficient vessels tailored specifically for the future<br />

merchant shipping market, in which low emissions and reduced operating<br />

costs are key drivers. This includes the application of Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)-<br />

fuelled propulsion, which is gaining acceptance globally as a marine fuel, and<br />

where <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has accumulated significant experience with 23 gas-powered<br />

vessels now in service or on order.<br />

With the exception of the general cargo/bulk designs, which have<br />

diesel-only systems at the moment, all designs have the propulsion options<br />

of either conventional diesel/hybrid or gas. Those designs featuring <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

Bergen gas engines already meet IMO Tier III requirements for nitrogen oxide<br />

(NOx), sulphur oxide (SOx) and carbon dioxide (CO 2<br />

) emissions, which come into<br />

force in 2016.<br />

With the Energy Efficiency Design <strong>In</strong>dex (EEDI) being mandated from 2013,<br />

each design has been given an EEDI rating calculated using MEPC 1/Circ 681.<br />

However, they are subject to change, as the formulae have not been fully<br />

clarified for some vessel types.<br />

Roro vessels in the JD4100 model range feature a low drag hull form and<br />

sea-friendly bow with twin Promas integrated propellers and rudders. Three are<br />

based on the same 150m hull design, have a deadweight of 9,000dwt and carry<br />

200teu on the upper deck with 1,800 lane-metres, but<br />

have different stern ramp arrangements. Diesel or gas<br />

propulsion can be specified.<br />

Lane-metre capacity of the gas-powered JD4103GF<br />

is reduced by 50m, as some cargo space is lost to<br />

the gas tank. The 166.6m long JD4104GF, with a<br />

deadweight of 11,000dwt, 21,000 lane-metres and<br />

capacity for more than 250teu, is currently the largest<br />

in the family. It has the same propulsion system as<br />

its smaller sister, which comprises of twin Bergen<br />

B32:40L8PG main engines, rated at 3,220kW, and<br />

a Bergen C26:33L6AG 2,000kW auxiliary generator,<br />

hence the slightly slower service-speed of 15.6 knots.<br />

Range for the gas-powered ships is 6,000nm, with<br />

6,500nm for conventional diesel power. EEDI ratings<br />

range from 19.4 to 15.9, although they do not yet<br />

apply to roro vessels.<br />

The JD4400 series container vessel family so far<br />

comprises two designs able to carry 2,250teu and<br />

2,194teu respectively. Both are 198.5m long with a<br />

deadweight of 30,000dwt. There is an extra cost for<br />

the LNG system and a reduction in cargo handling of


12 TECHNOLOGY<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1. Much of the ship<br />

design work is<br />

undertaken in<br />

Shanghai.<br />

2. 6401 LNG carrier –<br />

5,000m³.<br />

3. 6405 LNG carrier –<br />

10,000m³.<br />

56teu to make room for the gas tank. However, the extra capital cost and<br />

the theoretical loss of earnings are more than offset by the fuel economies<br />

and lower emissions of the LNG-fuelled variant, which has an EEDI of 12.2.<br />

It is powered by a single Bergen B35:40V16PG, driving a single Promas<br />

system with CPP, supplemented by three Bergen C26:33L9AG generator<br />

sets, powering through a power-take-in (PTI). The diesel-powered JD4401<br />

drives a FP Promas system and has a 1 knot faster service speed of 18.5<br />

knots with an EEDI of 13.<br />

Adopting a similar hull design and propulsion arrangements are the<br />

JD4601, a 37,000dwt handysize bulker, and the JD4801, a 37,000dwt<br />

general cargo carrier. Both vessels are 180m long, with a beam of 29.8m<br />

and an EEDI of 4.4. Propulsion power is provided by a 6,250kW diesel,<br />

driving a FP Promas system for a service speed of 14 knots.<br />

The final designs are small LNG carriers with capacities from 5,000 to<br />

40,000m 3 , ideal for the anticipated demand in smaller vessels to supply LNG<br />

bunkering points as the world’s LNG infrastructure develops. All have an<br />

EEDI of 23.1, a range of 1,500nm and a service speed of 13 knots. Smallest is<br />

the 5,000m 3 JD6401, with a length of 99.9m and 18.4m beam. Main engine<br />

is a Bergen C26:33L8PG, rated at 2,160kW, which drive a<br />

single Promas system, and a Bergen C26:33L6AG genset.<br />

Both engines are able to run on boil-off gas (BOG) or LNG<br />

from twin 80m 3 storage tanks. A hybrid shaft generator<br />

provides the electrical power, which can be used to<br />

increase propulsion power or for redundant propulsion.<br />

The larger JD6405 with 10,000m 3 capacity can be<br />

specified with either gas or dual fuel propulsion. It is<br />

a shallow draft design well-suited for rivers and coastal<br />

waters and has a length of 124.9m and a 22.4m beam<br />

with 4.5m draught. Propulsion power is provided by twin<br />

1,620kW Bergen C26:33L6PG engines driving Promas<br />

systems and running on LNG stored in two 120m 3 tanks.<br />

The dual-fuel version incorporates two 425kW diesel<br />

gensets that can also provide extra power and emergency<br />

propulsion through a hybrid shaft generator system. [AR]


www.rolls-royce.com 13<br />

<strong>In</strong>tegrated ship and<br />

systems design = Efficiency<br />

Ship design is a complex<br />

subject with many factors<br />

influencing the shape of a<br />

vessel. A distinctive hull form<br />

is important for marketing,<br />

but it is the detail design of<br />

the hull hydrodynamics and<br />

the effective integration of<br />

the propulsion system that<br />

improves profitability and<br />

reduces operating costs<br />

and emissions.


14 TECHNOLOGY<br />

Ship and systems design is<br />

an area where <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

continues to invest heavily in<br />

research and development,<br />

to ensure that the company’s designs<br />

are the optimum for the customer’s<br />

needs and can cope with real<br />

operating conditions.<br />

A combination of CFD<br />

(computational fluid dynamics) and<br />

tank testing is used. Promising designs<br />

can then be verified by tank testing<br />

and compared with operational<br />

feedback from over 800 <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

designed offshore and merchant<br />

vessels operating globally.<br />

Because of its extensive product<br />

range, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has the ability to<br />

integrate complex ship systems that<br />

are engineered to work efficiently<br />

together. As an integrator and a<br />

designer, it aims to get the best<br />

products together as an efficient<br />

system and design the optimum ship<br />

around them.<br />

The design process normally starts<br />

by sitting down with ship owners<br />

to gather as much data as possible<br />

on what they want their vessels to<br />

do. Details such as operating routes,<br />

anticipated weather conditions,<br />

turnaround times in port and the<br />

type of cargo all have a significant<br />

impact on the design. A detailed<br />

picture of the operating profile is<br />

built up long before a ship gets to<br />

the drawing board.<br />

With the introduction of new IMO<br />

emissions regulations in 2016, it is also<br />

very important to plan ahead and consider the legislative<br />

landscape and any other requirements that may be in place<br />

when the vessels enter service.<br />

The result for the customer is that the performance of a<br />

new design can be predicted early in contract negotiations,<br />

giving confidence that the actual ship will behave as<br />

calculated and the full benefits of innovation realised.<br />

<strong>In</strong>tegrated processes<br />

Development of a hull form with the required performance<br />

for the customer’s operation goes hand in hand with<br />

structural strength and steel work calculations. Once a ship<br />

design has been agreed on with the owner, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

works closely with the shipyard and the owner to develop<br />

detailed specifications and working drawings.<br />

As shipyards across the world build <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> designed<br />

vessels, there is a three-way relationship between the<br />

yard, the ship owner and the designer. For merchant<br />

vessels, a team in Croatia specialises in producing the<br />

detailed production drawings of the ship and the installed<br />

equipment. Using powerful software, the exact order<br />

of build can be specified, as can input for the computer<br />

programmes that will cut and weld the steel.<br />

Over the last year, there have been a number of<br />

examples.<br />

NVC 405 – the first of a new generation<br />

Last year, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> unveiled its new Environship concept<br />

general cargo vessel and secured its first orders from<br />

Norwegian transport group Norlines. The 112m long and<br />

5,000dwt design combines the best available gas power<br />

and propulsion technology into an innovative hull design<br />

to provide numerous environmental benefits, including the<br />

virtual elimination of SOx and a reduction of CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

by more than 40 per cent compared to similar vessels.<br />

The hull incorporates improvements in hydrodynamics<br />

and wave piecing technology (patent pending) that<br />

enables the ship to cut through rather than ride over<br />

waves for improved performance in a seaway, enabling<br />

operators to remain on schedule<br />

without needing to burn additional<br />

fuel to make up lost time.<br />

Powered by a single Bergen B35:40<br />

V12 gas engine developing 3,930kW,<br />

two of the vessels are now being built<br />

at the Tsuji Heavy <strong>In</strong>dustries shipyard<br />

in Jiangsu, China. The vessels will<br />

enter into service progressively from<br />

October 2013, operating along the<br />

West Coast of Norway.<br />

NVC 604 – Bunker tankers<br />

Three NVC 604 bunker tankers have<br />

been designed for Brazilian operator<br />

Navegação São Miguel Ltda (NSM)<br />

to build at their own yard in Niteroi,<br />

Brazil. The vessels have <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

systems and equipment and are to be<br />

delivered by the end of 2014.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has had a fruitful<br />

cooperation with NSM for almost<br />

two years developing these vessels,<br />

which are optimised to meet very<br />

specific requirements, with a high<br />

focus on large cargo tank volume,<br />

high deadweight and good course<br />

keeping in shallow areas. The vessels<br />

will have DNV class, fly the Brazilian<br />

flag and are designed for coastal trade<br />

in Brazil. The cargo will be heavy fuel<br />

oil (HFO) and marine gas oil (MGO) to<br />

a total deadweight of about 4,350t at<br />

the design draught of 4.5m. Service<br />

speed will be approximately 10 knots.<br />

Overall length is 90.2m with a beam<br />

of 18.2m.<br />

NSM began to provide bunkering<br />

operations in 1964 in Guanabara Bay<br />

1


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

15<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

(Rio de Janeiro) to supply the then incipient Petrobras oil<br />

giant. The company is now responsible for more than 9,000<br />

fuel loading and supply operations to ships along the<br />

entire Brazilian coastline and the three new tankers will join<br />

the owner’s fleet of about 40 specialised vessels.<br />

NVC 401 – Forage carrier<br />

The gas-powered NVC 401 Forage Carrier is the latest ship<br />

design from the award-winning <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Environship<br />

range and incorporates a variety of features to reduce<br />

environmental impact while increasing efficiency.<br />

Ordered by Norwegian company Eidsvaag AS, it will<br />

undertake feed supply duties to fish farms along the<br />

Norwegian coast when delivered in 2013. The 75m long<br />

vessel can carry up to 1,450t of feed pellets that are stored<br />

in 62 specially designed tanks. A demanding schedule will<br />

ensure fish are fed at the same time every week, regardless<br />

of weather conditions.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> will supply all the main systems and<br />

equipment, as well as the ship design. These include a<br />

Bergen C26:33L9PG gas engine, a wave-piercing bow and a<br />

Promas propulsion system. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> will also supply the<br />

dynamic positioning (DP) system, which will hold the ship<br />

accurately in position during the offloading of fish feed via<br />

the unloading system at the bow.<br />

NVC 386 – First for live fish transport<br />

A new generation of wellboats has been designed and<br />

developed by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> in close cooperation with<br />

Sølvtrans, the world’s largest operator transporting live fish.<br />

The first vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2013.<br />

It will be 76m long with a beam of 16m and incorporates<br />

the latest developments in hull and systems design. An<br />

advanced diesel-electric propulsion system with hybrid<br />

shaft generator, powered by two Bergen C25:336P<br />

diesels rated at 1,440kW, will deliver low fuel consumption<br />

and emissions.<br />

The design incorporates the latest improvements in<br />

fish welfare and fish handling. Tank capacity of 3,000m3<br />

provides a capability to safely transport up to 450t of<br />

live fish and is divided into three equal cargo holds, with<br />

sliding bulkheads and a pressure system for loading and<br />

unloading. It is fully equipped for transport in a closed<br />

system with no discharge to the sea. Control of the water<br />

flow and circulation in the cargo compartments has been a<br />

key design priority to ensure optimal conditions for the fish.<br />

Considerable emphasis has also been placed on the<br />

living and working environment for the crew. Single cabins<br />

accommodate up to 11 people and there is a fitness centre<br />

and sauna.<br />

The vessel is being built by the Spanish shipyard<br />

Astilleros Zamakona S.A. [RW]<br />

1. NVC 405 general<br />

cargo vessel.<br />

2. NVC 604 bunker<br />

tanker.<br />

3. NVC 401 forage<br />

carrier.<br />

4. NVC 386 live fish<br />

transporter.


16 TECHNOLOGY<br />

Stronger together<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and Daimler have joined forces to create a new marine and<br />

industrial engine joint venture through the acquisition of Tognum.<br />

Tognum makes high speed<br />

diesel engines for use at sea<br />

and on land. The engines<br />

are highly complimentary<br />

to the Bergen medium speed diesel<br />

and gas engine portfolio supplied<br />

by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>. Daimler has global<br />

distribution capability, volume<br />

manufacturing expertise and<br />

technologies for lower emissions<br />

diesel engines. Combining the<br />

strengths of Tognum, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

and Daimler will create significant<br />

new opportunities and accelerate<br />

growth in a fast-moving global<br />

market worth more than €30 billion a<br />

year. The three companies have wellaligned<br />

portfolios and together, they<br />

can offer a wide range of medium<br />

and high speed diesel and gas<br />

engines for propulsion and power<br />

generation applications. Over time,<br />

there are also clear opportunities in shared technologies,<br />

sales networks and after sales service expertise.<br />

While the Tognum name may not be familiar to all, its<br />

brands are certainly well-known: MTU, MTU Onsite Energy<br />

and L’Orange.<br />

Advanced marine propulsion technology<br />

What do many of the biggest mega yachts and the fastest<br />

high speed ferries of the world have in common? They are<br />

powered by MTU. The same applies worldwide for many<br />

other ships, frigates, tugs and platform supply vessels.<br />

With its two business units, Engines and Onsite Energy<br />

& Components, the Tognum Group is one of the world’s<br />

leading suppliers of engines and propulsion systems<br />

for off-highway applications and of distributed energy<br />

systems. The product portfolio of the Engines business unit<br />

comprises MTU engines and propulsion systems for ships,<br />

for heavy land, rail and defense vehicles and for the oil and<br />

gas industry. Products of the Onsite Energy & Components<br />

business unit include distributed energy systems of the<br />

brand MTU Onsite Energy and fuel-injection systems<br />

from L’Orange.<br />

Under the MTU brand name,<br />

propulsion system solutions are<br />

provided for a range of marine<br />

applications, from naval and<br />

governmental vessels, tugs, offshore<br />

vessels to fast ferries and yachts. The<br />

high speed marine diesel engines<br />

Series 60, Series 396, Series 4000,<br />

Series 1163 and Series 8000 cover<br />

a broad power range from 260 to<br />

9,100 kW. As a systems partner,<br />

complete propulsion packages are<br />

also supplied that include other<br />

equipment such as gearboxes,<br />

propellers, onboard power supplies<br />

and integrated ship automation<br />

systems. The range of products<br />

is complemented by extensive<br />

services provided under the<br />

MTU_ValueCare programme.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 2011, Tognum generated<br />

revenue of nearly €3 billion and<br />

1


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

<strong>17</strong><br />

2<br />

employed more than 9,000 people. With strategic<br />

hubs in Friedrichshafen in Germany, Detroit, Michigan<br />

in the US and Singapore, a point of contact is always<br />

within reach for customers or business partners. Its<br />

global manufacturing, distribution and service structure<br />

comprises 23 fully consolidated companies, more than<br />

140 sales partners and over 500 authorised dealerships at<br />

approximately 1,200 locations.<br />

Propulsion solutions for naval and<br />

coastguard vessels<br />

For more than 50 years, MTU has developed specific<br />

propulsion concepts for the naval sector. As a single<br />

source integrator, MTU configures the propulsion systems<br />

that include automation systems like ‘Callosum’ that best<br />

fit the requirements of navies and coast guards worldwide<br />

– from the Turkish MILGEM frigates – to the US Coast<br />

Guard’s National Security Cutters. Combined propulsion<br />

systems link several fuel-efficient diesel engines, or<br />

diesel engines with gas turbines to provide the needed<br />

flexibility, agility and redundancy. Highly advanced<br />

modern naval vessels like the US Navy’s<br />

<strong>In</strong>dependence-variant Littoral Combat Ships – designed<br />

by a General Dynamics and Austal team – are the first<br />

naval vessels in the world to feature a trimaran hull.<br />

They rely on a combined MTU diesel and gas turbine<br />

propulsion system for efficient operations.<br />

MTU has also been playing an important role in the<br />

development and design of diesel-electric submarine<br />

propulsion systems. The Series 396 is the most successful<br />

MTU submarine engine. It is currently installed in most of<br />

the world’s conventional submarines such as the German<br />

U212, where it generates power for both main propulsion<br />

and on-board utilities.<br />

Proven engines are also the key when it comes to cost,<br />

effectively extending a vessel’s operating lifetime. The<br />

Colombian Navy recently modernised its four Almirante<br />

1. MTU Model<br />

4000 M93 diesel<br />

engines have<br />

an outstanding<br />

power-to-weight<br />

ratio, which puts<br />

them at the top<br />

of their class for<br />

acceleration. With<br />

up to 4,300 kW<br />

of power, they<br />

are ideal for fast<br />

yachts. Pictured:<br />

20V 4000 M93L.<br />

Engine weight<br />

is 13t, with gear<br />

15,6t.<br />

2. The headquarters<br />

and main<br />

manufacturing<br />

is based at<br />

Friedrichshafen in<br />

Germany.<br />

MEDIUM AND HIGH SPEED ENGINES IN AN EXTENDED RANGE<br />

The new entity will bring together the well-known<br />

MTU and Bergen engine names, extending the product<br />

portfolio to include both medium speed and high<br />

speed diesel and gas engines.<br />

Once integrated with the extensive range of<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> ship designs, systems and equipment, a<br />

much broader range of advanced marine solutions<br />

will be available for customers across the commercial<br />

and naval sectors. The goal is to provide the optimum<br />

system where economical and reliable performance,<br />

environmental compliance and power density are<br />

important factors.<br />

The new joint venture will provide:<br />

An integrated high and medium speed<br />

engine portfolio.<br />

A broader product range for marine and<br />

energy markets.<br />

A greater range of marine propulsion and power<br />

systems solutions.<br />

An enlarged distribution and service network.<br />

A customer and service focused organisation.<br />

At present, all three companies are engaged in<br />

discussions to prepare their future collaboration.<br />

Established individual sales relationships remain<br />

unchanged.<br />

Brands: MTU, MTU Onsite Energy, L’Orange


18 TECHNOLOGY<br />

1<br />

2 3<br />

Padilla class frigates by replacing the vessels’ 30-year-old MTU Series 1163<br />

engines with the current version of the same engine model. This included the<br />

‘Callosum’ ship monitoring, automation and control system, which will extend<br />

propulsion system overhaul period to 20 years. The on-board power generation<br />

systems were also replaced with MTU gensets based on Series 2000 engines.<br />

Opting to modernise this frigate class with MTU engines, the Colombian Navy<br />

was able to make the most of existing assets and facilities.<br />

MTU engines for tugs - reliable and durable<br />

MTU’s Series 4000 ‘Ironmen’ engines, which have a power range of 746 –<br />

1,840kW for unrestricted continuous operation and up to 2,240kW for vessels<br />

such as crewboats, were developed to meet the particular requirements of the<br />

workboat market. Specifically, this means maximising engine performance,<br />

extending the time between overhauls and reducing fuel consumption. As a<br />

result, the ‘Ironmen’ engines deliver a fuel consumption of 195g/kWhr and can<br />

operate for up to 33,000hrs before the engines are due a major overhaul – key<br />

advantages for tugs and other commercial vessels that depend on reliable<br />

and cost-efficient propulsion solutions with the highest<br />

possible availability. <strong>In</strong> a large number of tug systems, MTU<br />

diesels are driving <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> azimuth thrusters.<br />

Power offshore<br />

The ‘Ironmen’ engines are also the base for MTU’s<br />

diesel-electric propulsion systems in the offshore sector.<br />

An example is the PSV Eldborg, which is powered by<br />

four 12 cylinder 4000 M40B engines rated at 1,560kW<br />

and delivered in 2009. Vessels in the offshore wind<br />

industry also benefit from MTU’s diesel and<br />

diesel-electric solutions. Two of the most recent<br />

windfarm support vessel designs feature MTU diesel<br />

and <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> waterjet propulsion (see page 53).<br />

<strong>In</strong>stalling bulky wind turbine towers in rough seas is<br />

a real challenge for a workboat’s propulsion system.<br />

RWE <strong>In</strong>nogy’s latest installation vessels are equipped


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

19<br />

4<br />

with an MTU diesel-electric system for dynamic vessel<br />

positioning and reliable operation of all ship systems<br />

in powerful tidal currents and at high wind speeds. It is<br />

due to these advanced engine technologies that MTU’s<br />

diesel-electric propulsion solutions have since drawn the<br />

attention of a number of international naval architects.<br />

High-performance engines for<br />

fast ferries<br />

<strong>In</strong> order to quickly and reliably transport commuters<br />

and tourists to their destinations, fast ferries depend on<br />

powerful propulsion systems. MTU has been providing<br />

shipyards such as Austal with the solutions to meet<br />

increasing demands on new vessels, which have to carry<br />

more people while completing their routes to the same<br />

schedule. Large modern high-speed catamarans like<br />

the Jean de la Valette and the trimaran ferry Benchijigua<br />

Express are powered by the largest engines MTU<br />

produces, the power-dense 8000 series. Both vessels<br />

are also propelled by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> waterjets. <strong>In</strong> combination<br />

with comprehensive maintenance contracts, the fast<br />

ferries are well-equipped to meet any current and<br />

future requirements.<br />

State-of-the-art yacht propulsion<br />

The experience and expertise gained from naval and<br />

commercial applications have been incorporated into the<br />

design of MTU’s yacht propulsion systems. This results in<br />

MTU yacht engines not only being extremely powerful,<br />

quiet and compact, but also fuel-efficient, cost-effective<br />

and reliable. As a systems supplier, MTU integrates<br />

all components based on the clients’ most exclusive<br />

demands – from the engine as the heart of the system<br />

to the transmission and generators to the standardised<br />

electronic monitoring and control systems like ‘Blue Vision’.<br />

Drive solutions are individually designed for each yacht.<br />

Italian manufacturer Ferretti, for example, relies on MTU<br />

Series 2000 engines for best in class power-to-weight<br />

ratio. Semi-displacement yachts like those of Dutch<br />

builder Heesen are equipped with Series 4000 engines for<br />

especially high standards with regards to noise, vibration<br />

and reliability.<br />

Implementing key technologies<br />

The manufacture of diesel engines for marine applications<br />

at MTU has a long tradition. Fast-running and compact<br />

four-stroke diesel engines have been developed and<br />

manufactured since the 1930s.<br />

The most significant challenge in the development<br />

of next generation diesel engines is compliance with<br />

future exhaust gas emission limits, while also ensuring<br />

low fuel consumption.<br />

Tognum develops key technologies for clean and<br />

efficient diesel engines in-house. By combining<br />

turbocharging, fuel injection, electronic monitoring and<br />

control systems, in addition to advanced combustion<br />

technology, Tognum engineers have optimised the<br />

in-engine technologies to the point where no additional<br />

external after treatment is necessary to comply with<br />

today’s emission standards.<br />

If in-engine optimisation is no longer sufficient to meet<br />

the more stringent emission requirements, then exhaust<br />

gas after-treatment such as selective catalytic reduction<br />

(SCR) or a diesel particulate filter (DPF) is added. As a result,<br />

system solutions deliver minimised fuel consumption with<br />

low exhaust emissions and long engine life. [MG]<br />

1. The future F125<br />

frigates of the<br />

German Navy will<br />

each be powered<br />

by four MTU<br />

Series 4000 diesel<br />

gensets producing<br />

12,060kW, to power<br />

onboard systems<br />

and provide diesel<br />

electric propulsion<br />

for cruising speeds<br />

up to 20 knots.<br />

2. Four MTU series<br />

8000 engines<br />

rated at 9,100kW<br />

drive three<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

Kamewa waterjets<br />

to give the<br />

101m trimaran<br />

Benchijigua Express,<br />

operated by Fred<br />

Olsen in the<br />

Canary Islands a<br />

top speed in excess<br />

of 40 knots.<br />

3. Starnav’s line<br />

handling tug Sirius<br />

relies on MTU<br />

16V 4000 M63<br />

‘Ironmen’ engines<br />

to deliver 70t<br />

of bollard pull.<br />

Starnav provides<br />

oil & gas offshore<br />

services to<br />

Petrobras and<br />

Repsol activities<br />

in Brazil.<br />

4. The 73m super<br />

yacht Silver built by<br />

Hanseatic Marine<br />

in West Australia<br />

is powered by two<br />

MTU 16V 4000 M93<br />

diesel engines,<br />

which give a<br />

maximum speed<br />

of 27 knots.


20 TECHNOLOGY<br />

Anti-heeling<br />

with simultaneous roll-reduction<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> can now provide anti-heeling<br />

and roll-reduction in a single system. Crane<br />

operations at sea can therefore be carried out<br />

on more days than previously possible.<br />

1<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has been<br />

designing U-tanks for roll-<br />

reduction and anti-heeling<br />

(formerly <strong>In</strong>tering) for over<br />

40 years. These systems have proved<br />

so reliable that in some places they<br />

have become the accepted standard<br />

for shipyards and shipping lines.<br />

A particular speciality is the<br />

combined U-tank. Roll-reduction<br />

during operations at sea and<br />

anti-heeling in harbour can be<br />

carried out with the one tank, saving<br />

significantly on space. The principle<br />

has been proven with installations<br />

on several hundred ships, but<br />

until recently, it was only possible<br />

to select one of the functions,<br />

depending on requirement.<br />

The next logical step –<br />

anti-heeling with simultaneous<br />

roll-reduction – has now been<br />

successfully realised, with<br />

installations on the ROV/dive<br />

support vessels Deep Cygnus and Normand Pacific, and<br />

feedback is good. They are no longer forced to wait<br />

for sea conditions almost as calm as in harbour before<br />

commencing lifting operations.<br />

The key to simultaneous operation is a multi-tank<br />

system of adequate tank capacity and momentum for<br />

both applications. Since in most cases the tank capacity<br />

is designed according to the maximum crane moment,<br />

simultaneous operation can only take place with the<br />

crane under part load, so that sufficient tank moment<br />

still remains for roll-reduction.<br />

These vessels each have three U-tanks. <strong>In</strong> normal<br />

mode, when crane operations are not being undertaken,<br />

all three tanks operate in roll damping mode. When<br />

crane operations are being carried out, one or two of the<br />

tanks are switched to the anti-heeling mode, depending<br />

on the sea state and the load being lifted. Both systems<br />

are designed for operation with maximum reliability and<br />

minimal energy consumption. There are no moving parts<br />

in the water.<br />

For ice breakers, the system gives another benefit, ice<br />

heeling or duck walk, where the system is set to give<br />

the vessel a gentle roll of 3-4 degrees in a three-minute<br />

cycle. This ensures a regular change in waterline <strong>depth</strong><br />

to keep the sides of the vessel wet,<br />

thereby reducing external ice<br />

build-up and increasing speed. A<br />

wider channel is also created.<br />

Roll-reduction<br />

The directly controlled U-tanks<br />

(wing tanks measuring<br />

approximately two to three decks<br />

in height, connected to each other<br />

by water and air cross-ducts) are<br />

designed to meet the shortest roll<br />

that can be expected from the ship<br />

during its normal operations.<br />

The movement of the tank water<br />

is passive, induced solely by the<br />

rolling movement of the ship, and<br />

the system maintains its full effect<br />

even at zero speed. The shifting of<br />

the centre of gravity, which is the<br />

difference in level between the<br />

two wing tanks, generates the tank<br />

momentum that counteracts the<br />

roll motion.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

21<br />

2<br />

1. Deep Cygnus uses<br />

three tanks in<br />

combination for<br />

simultaneous<br />

anti-heeling and<br />

roll reduction.<br />

2. For improved<br />

roll reduction,<br />

multiple valves<br />

enable tank delay<br />

to be extended<br />

maintaining a 90°<br />

phase delay as the<br />

roll period varies.<br />

3. The 121m ROV/<br />

dive support<br />

vessel Deep<br />

Cygnus.<br />

4. The multi-tank<br />

system is used<br />

in combination<br />

to reduce roll<br />

and provide antiheeling<br />

during<br />

lifting operations.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

PHOTO Richard Paton<br />

With periodic interruption of the<br />

tank’s ventilation using a series of<br />

durable disc valves that open and<br />

close within 0.4 seconds, the tank<br />

moment can be held constant.<br />

The system can therefore react<br />

automatically to every individual roll<br />

movement of the ship. This control<br />

mode preserves the necessary<br />

delay of ¼ roll period, i.e. 90° of tank<br />

period versus the ship roll motion,<br />

in each single roll movement for the<br />

best possible reduction of roll.<br />

The tanks are usually positioned<br />

in the parallel mid-ship area, where<br />

the leverage is greatest for the tank<br />

moment and therefore the required<br />

mass is smallest. If this is not<br />

possible, the tank can be moved<br />

aft. Moving forward is undesirable<br />

as acceleration forces from pitching<br />

should be avoided inside the tank.<br />

Anti-heeling<br />

The anti-heeling action is achieved using the same tank<br />

but by means of an air blower, which acts on the water<br />

surface with a maximum over-pressure of 1Bar.<br />

The airflow is controlled by a special valve group, which<br />

can switch to any operating condition (water to starboard,<br />

to port, or stop) in less than one second. The system<br />

therefore reacts almost instantaneously to the current<br />

heeling moment. This is particularly useful if the moment<br />

of the crane does not change linearly, but resembles<br />

a sine-function. As air pressure is the weight transfer<br />

medium, the cross-duct no longer has to be tubular<br />

and a roll-reduction tank with its large and rectangular<br />

cross-duct can be used for anti-heeling duties.<br />

A further control option, already proven on<br />

paper-carrier vessels, reduces system reaction time<br />

even further. By programming the anti-heeling system<br />

to receive change of momentum (tm/min) signals<br />

directly from the crane reaction is immediate, no waiting<br />

for the delayed reaction to the ship’s list. <strong>In</strong> the ideal<br />

case, no further list occurs at all, since every crane<br />

movement is compensated for instantaneously by the<br />

anti-heeling system.<br />

Depending on the vessel<br />

application customers can select<br />

from a number of anti-heeling<br />

arrangements.<br />

Now that <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has become<br />

a major producer of shipboard<br />

cranes for demanding tasks<br />

offshore, as well as a ship designer<br />

and provider of anti-roll and<br />

anti-heel systems, fully integrated<br />

solutions can be designed and<br />

supplied. A combined system<br />

allows crane operations to continue<br />

safely, even in worsening weather<br />

conditions, for more operational<br />

revenue-earning days. [RW]


22 TECHNOLOGY<br />

Venice Syncrolift<br />

demonstrates step change<br />

in shiplift lift capacity<br />

The highest capacity Syncrolift® ever designed by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> was recently<br />

commissioned in Venice. It sets a new standard in tonne/metre lift capacity<br />

and means shiplifts can now be designed to lift Aframax size vessels.<br />

1<br />

2


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

23<br />

PHOTO GLF<br />

PHOTO GLF<br />

1. Caissons weighing<br />

up to 22,300t<br />

will be launched<br />

by the 52m wide<br />

Syncrolift.<br />

2. Once launched,<br />

the caissons will<br />

be towed out and<br />

placed in position<br />

at the lagoon<br />

inlets.<br />

3. The gates rest<br />

in the caissons<br />

anchored on the<br />

seabed.<br />

4. Aerial view of the<br />

Venice launch site.<br />

With a platform width of 52m and a length of<br />

just 60m, the Venice Syncrolift is the widest<br />

shiplift designed and constructed to date.<br />

Two rows of 1,200 tonne hoists give the<br />

shiplift a net lifting capacity of over 24,000 tonnes –<br />

the greatest tonne/metre capacity of any Syncrolift in<br />

the world.<br />

This latest advance in the application of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

shiplift technology is now operational in Venice, Italy<br />

and is a revolutionary departure from standard Syncrolift<br />

designs. It will launch concrete caissons, not ships.<br />

The Syncrolift was custom designed to meet the<br />

requirements of the Venice flood barrier project, known<br />

as MOSE. It will be used to launch 18 giant concrete<br />

caissons, fabricated by Grandi Lavori Fincosit (GLF), that<br />

will become the seabed supports for the barriers being<br />

constructed in the inlets of Venice’s three lagoons. When<br />

complete, huge gate-like barriers will be anchored to<br />

the caissons mounted on the seabed and will protect<br />

Venice from high waters that are increasingly threatening<br />

the city.<br />

The full-scale operational trial launched a 7,000<br />

tonne test caisson and proved all aspects of the caisson<br />

preparation, transportation and launch process. It was<br />

3<br />

4<br />

completed by GLF and <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> engineers in less than<br />

eight hours.<br />

Although the test caisson launched into the waters of<br />

the Venice lagoon weighed as much as a small warship,<br />

it was one-third of the weight of the largest caisson that<br />

will be launched.<br />

The MOSE System that will safeguard Venice from high<br />

waters consists of a series of gates that can be raised<br />

to separate the lagoon from the sea. They are being<br />

constructed at the lagoon inlets of Lido, Malamocco<br />

and Chioggia, the three openings in the barrier island<br />

through which tides propagate in the lagoon.<br />

<strong>In</strong> normal tidal conditions, the gates (a type of<br />

pontoon) rest in the caissons anchored on the seabed<br />

in the inlets. They are completely invisible and do not<br />

require modifying exchanges between sea and lagoon.<br />

During high waters, they will be raised to prevent the<br />

tide from entering. At present, the tidal level at which<br />

the gates will be raised has been set at 110 cm, the level<br />

which Venice has been protected by raising quaysides<br />

and paving.<br />

Venice and the lagoon will be protected from tides of<br />

up to 3m and will therefore be effective even if the level<br />

of the sea rises significantly.<br />

The MOSE system is the last and most important<br />

element in the plan of measures implemented by the<br />

Ministry of <strong>In</strong>frastructure and Transport – Venice Water<br />

Authority through the Consorzio Venezia Nuova to<br />

safeguard the Venice lagoon area. GLF will fabricate<br />

and install a total of 18 caissons on the seabed, with the<br />

largest weighing 22,300 tonnes.<br />

Derived from the successful and proven Syncrolift<br />

shiplift and transfer system technology, typically used<br />

for docking and undocking ships, the new <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

caisson lift takes shiplift capability to a new level. With<br />

the integration of 1,200 tonne hoists, it has been possible<br />

to virtually double Syncrolift lift capacity. This, coupled<br />

with the development of the much wider 52m platform,<br />

will enable Syncrolifts to be constructed with capacities<br />

to safely dock and undock much heavier and wider<br />

ships, including Aframaxes and cruise ships, thereby<br />

providing a viable alternative to drydocking for major<br />

ship repairers.<br />

The Syncrolift design is also very flexible, so longer<br />

ships can be accommodated by simply extending the<br />

platform length and adding more hoists.<br />

As the world leader in shiplift and transfer systems<br />

with more than 245 installations designed and supplied<br />

to over 70 countries around the world, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

is looking to apply greater lifting power to other<br />

applications, and improve operational flexibility for<br />

customers with diverse docking needs. [AR]


24 TECHNOLOGY<br />

1<br />

Safe and<br />

efficient<br />

deck operations<br />

with new crane<br />

technology<br />

The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> range of advanced,<br />

precision heavy lifting tools, primarily for<br />

offshore vessels, vessels. continues to expand.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

25<br />

Over the past few<br />

years, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has<br />

developed and put into<br />

service a range of deck<br />

machinery to make work on the<br />

decks of offshore anchorhandlers<br />

safer for the crew. The same has been<br />

done for platform supply vessels that<br />

have to load and discharge cargo at<br />

rigs and platforms, often in rough<br />

sea conditions.<br />

This work continues, with a<br />

number of new systems under<br />

development or specified for vessels<br />

currently under construction.<br />

With the acquisition of Odim and<br />

new agreements with partners,<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has been able to<br />

rationalise and expand its marine<br />

crane activities.<br />

Rail-mounted cranes for supply<br />

vessels and anchorhandlers are a<br />

feature of many vessels equipped<br />

by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>, with over a hundred<br />

now in service. They can be fitted<br />

with remote controlled manipulators<br />

to make anchor handling operations<br />

involving chains and wires under high<br />

tension far safer for the deck crew.<br />

The latest development is in the crane itself, with the<br />

introduction of the active heave compensated (AHC) dual<br />

draglink crane. A special parallelogram linkage formed by<br />

the boom and two links, allows the hook to be positioned<br />

anywhere in a much larger working envelope than the<br />

alternative knuckleboom layout. Other advantages include<br />

increased lifting height, efficient vertical and horizontal<br />

load handling with good heave compensation. The crane<br />

itself has a low centre of gravity and is light for its power<br />

and capability.<br />

The first crane of the 50t active heave compensated<br />

dual draglink type is being supplied to Olympic Shipping.<br />

It can handle 50t loads at an outreach of 8m, or 20t on a<br />

20m arm. The active heave compensation system allows<br />

for substantial movements either side of nominal. A<br />

version designed specifically for platform supply vessels<br />

(PSV) is also ready for delivery and will be fitted to the UT<br />

754 WP now being built for Farstad Shipping.<br />

Two types of crane – knuckleboom and dual draglink<br />

– each have advantages and applications and both are<br />

being manufactured and further developed. Feedback<br />

on a 150t knuckleboom crane with heave compensation<br />

delivered to Havila Subsea has been positive and two other<br />

cranes of this configuration are now going into service.<br />

With offshore construction work in deep water<br />

growing rapidly and operations in 4,000m <strong>depth</strong>s<br />

becoming increasingly the basis for specifications, the<br />

application of fibre rope is gaining ground as the limits<br />

of steel wire is reached. Fibre ropes require special<br />

handling, for which <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

has developed the CTCU traction<br />

winch. It has proved very successful,<br />

both technically and in terms of<br />

operating economics. This fibre rope<br />

handling technology is now being<br />

incorporated into <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> cranes,<br />

giving sensitive load control in ultra<br />

deep water with very effective heave<br />

compensation. The same technology<br />

is also being used successfully for<br />

oceanographic research. [RW]<br />

1. On the dual draglink<br />

crane, a special<br />

parallelogram<br />

linkage formed<br />

by the boom<br />

and two links,<br />

allows the hook<br />

to be positioned<br />

anywhere in a much<br />

larger working<br />

envelope, compared<br />

to the knuckleboom<br />

layout.<br />

2. A knuckleboom<br />

crane with 150t<br />

capacity and heavy<br />

compensation is in<br />

service with Havila<br />

Subsea.<br />

2


26<br />

Regional Focus<br />

Marine Policing<br />

Unit of London’s the<br />

Metropolitan Police<br />

patrols 48 miles of<br />

the river Thames,<br />

from Dartford to<br />

Hampton Court.<br />

Largest vessel in the<br />

fleet is the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

propelled logistic<br />

support vessel, Patrick<br />

Colquhoun capable of<br />

over 30 knots.


27<br />

Maritime excellence:<br />

from the Bosporus<br />

to the Baltic<br />

<strong>In</strong> this, the first of a two-part focus on Europe,<br />

<strong>In</strong>-<strong>depth</strong> looks at the wealth of diversity across<br />

the European maritime industry and how<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> is positioned throughout the<br />

continent to serve its growing number of<br />

customers, while continuing to develop<br />

innovative technologies and invest in worldclass<br />

manufacturing and service facilities.


28 REGIONAL FOCUS<br />

<strong>In</strong> this issue, we take an inside<br />

view at how <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has<br />

developed marine operations in<br />

countries stretching from Turkey<br />

to Poland, through the busy shipping<br />

lanes of the Mediterranean, the<br />

English Channel and the southern<br />

shores of the Baltic Sea. Activities<br />

in the Nordic countries and the<br />

opportunities in Russia and the Arctic<br />

region will be subject of a regional<br />

focus in the next issue.<br />

World’s largest<br />

maritime territory<br />

The European Union countries,<br />

collectively, have a coastline seven<br />

times that of the US and four times<br />

as long as Russia’s. When outlying<br />

regions are included, the EU also has<br />

the world’s largest maritime territory.<br />

Europe was the base for world<br />

maritime exploration over the<br />

centuries and is now the home to<br />

some of the world’s biggest merchant<br />

shipping fleets, with names such as<br />

Maersk, MSC and P&O all based in<br />

European waters while plying their<br />

trade across the globe.<br />

There’s no surprise, then, that the<br />

maritime industry is a significant<br />

driving force in the economies of<br />

Europe, playing a key role in the<br />

movement of people and cargo,<br />

fishing, energy production and of<br />

course, in the defence of nations<br />

through significant naval capabilities.<br />

Around 40 per cent of all freight<br />

moved in Europe, is classed as Short<br />

Sea Shipping, meaning many of<br />

hundreds of vessels moving a wide<br />

variety of products over a complex<br />

network of trading routes 365 days<br />

a year.<br />

Europe is also the base for many<br />

of the world’s leading ship designers<br />

and manufacturers of highly<br />

advanced marine equipment. While<br />

ship building volume may have<br />

declined sharply in the last 25 years,<br />

there are still around 200 yards in<br />

Europe building ocean-going vessels,<br />

while many yards are serving the<br />

growth in demand for ship repairs.<br />

Despite recent economic turmoil<br />

in many European countries, the<br />

shipping industry plays a significant<br />

part in the way continental countries<br />

do business with each other and<br />

the rest of the world. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

PHOTO Bourbon<br />

is investing to provide support across all sectors of the<br />

industry in this hugely diverse region.<br />

Supporting European shipping<br />

across the globe<br />

<strong>In</strong> recent years, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has invested significantly in a<br />

network of state-of-the-art marine service centres across<br />

Europe, with new or expanded facilities opening recently<br />

in Rotterdam, Genoa, Hamburg and Gdynia. <strong>In</strong> addition<br />

to the larger service centres, even greater geographic<br />

coverage is maintained through an extensive team of<br />

service engineers, many working from local dedicated<br />

offices, such as those in Greece, Spain, France and Turkey.<br />

“We mustn’t forget that Europe is by far the world’s<br />

largest ship owning region, and with those owners<br />

operating across the globe, we can support them through<br />

our global service network covering 35 countries,” says<br />

Martin Hall, SVP, Services – Europe.<br />

“Owners choose to carry out maintenance work at<br />

whatever yard offers the optimum and most cost effective<br />

solution, and at a time that fits operating schedules, so we<br />

actually work with our customers worldwide, offering a<br />

consistent level of support.”<br />

<strong>In</strong> Europe, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has a mix of fixed and mobile<br />

service capability, covering an area from the eastern<br />

Mediterranean to the Atlantic coast, the Baltic and<br />

Nordic region.<br />

A network of convenient, fully<br />

equipped facilities in the major<br />

ports are supplemented by mobile<br />

engineering capability in the shape<br />

of containerised workshops, which<br />

can be deployed exactly where and<br />

when they’re needed.<br />

Mediterranean<br />

The Mediterranean is dominated<br />

by the Merchant sector with an<br />

abundance of cruise ships and ferries<br />

catering to millions of tourists, and<br />

cargo ships of all classes serving<br />

the numerous ports, ranging from<br />

Istanbul, Naples and Genoa, to<br />

Barcelona and Marseille.<br />

However, the merchant sector is<br />

not completely dominant. Italy is<br />

one example of where <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

also has broad coverage across the<br />

naval and offshore sectors, with FF<br />

waterjets powering the Navy’s V2000<br />

fast attack craft – a fleet which will<br />

total 100 boats – and one of the<br />

world’s largest offshore companies<br />

Saipem, operating <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

29<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

designed UT vessels.<br />

The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> marine service centre in Genoa, Italy,<br />

is a hub for activity in the region, and as site manager<br />

Stefano Lavezzaro explains, the facility has become<br />

popular with customers, since opening in 2009.<br />

He says: “Italy is one of the world leaders in the design<br />

and construction of luxury yachts. This is a key market for<br />

our smaller Kamewa waterjets and since the opening of<br />

the Genoa service centre, we are seeing many customers<br />

choose <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> for overhaul of these components<br />

during the winter months. We have around 600 of the<br />

small waterjets in service in the region.”<br />

“We also have azimuth thrusters on tugs in all the major<br />

ports, and have close relationships with the three main<br />

tug builders in Europe. We have around 50 per cent of the<br />

Mediterranean market for tug propulsion.”<br />

The cross-sector spread is similar in France, where<br />

Bourbon, another of the leading offshore companies is<br />

an operator of a sizeable fleet of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> UT vessels,<br />

deployed in oil fields around the world, as well as ocean<br />

going tugs stationed around the entire French coastline.<br />

The French Navy uses <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> equipment, such as<br />

Mermaid Pods and stabilising fins on the Mistral class<br />

amphibious assault ships and propellers on the aircraft<br />

carrier Charles de Gaulle.<br />

Turkey has a buoyant shipping industry, together with<br />

a maritime cluster of more than 50 shipyards around<br />

Istanbul. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has established an office in Tusla, in<br />

the heart of Turkey’s ship building and repair industry.<br />

The city’s main ferry operator, IDO, is Europe’s largest<br />

ferry operator by passenger number, moving a colossal<br />

100 million people every year. Fifteen of IDO’s fleet use<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> propulsion products including Kamewa<br />

waterjets and Azipull thrusters.<br />

Turkey’s Navy is embarking on a major expansion<br />

over the coming decade, with more than 100 new ships<br />

proposed. Many of these platforms will be suited to<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> propulsion systems and discussions continue<br />

between the company, shipyards and the Navy.<br />

North and West<br />

Europe has a significant number of specialist design<br />

and production facilities, each focused on specific areas<br />

of marine technology. <strong>In</strong> the UK, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> provides<br />

technical leadership in relation to a number of products<br />

including marine gas turbines, replenishment-at-sea<br />

systems, electrical power and control systems and thrust<br />

and propulsion shaft line bearings.<br />

Bristol is the European headquarters for the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

Naval business. The range of marine gas turbines is<br />

developed here, with the MT30, the world’s most power<br />

dense, designed, assembled and tested on site. The Naval<br />

team specialises in systems integration offering bespoke<br />

packages suited to customers’ requirements. A dedicated<br />

1. French company<br />

Bourbon operates<br />

a number of<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

designed and<br />

equipped vessels,<br />

including those<br />

that provide<br />

emergency<br />

support to vessels<br />

in distress.<br />

2. Retractable<br />

stablisers are<br />

designed and<br />

manufactured at<br />

the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

facilty in<br />

Dunfermline, UK.<br />

These units are for<br />

the Royal Navy’s<br />

new QE class<br />

carriers.<br />

3. Hamburg is one of<br />

Europe’s busiest<br />

ports and is now<br />

served by a new<br />

and enlarged<br />

marine service<br />

centre.


30 REGIONAL FOCUS<br />

naval ship design team has recently<br />

been established.<br />

<strong>In</strong> Newcastle, the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

Michell Bearings business<br />

manufactures shaft line bearings<br />

and thrust blocks for a range of<br />

commercial and naval customers.<br />

Replenishment-at-sea systems are<br />

also designed at the site.<br />

At Portsmouth, close to the UK’s<br />

largest Naval base, the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

Marine Electrical Systems business<br />

specialises in low voltage control<br />

systems used predominantly in naval<br />

ships and submarines.<br />

Further north in Scotland, a major<br />

investment in service capability has<br />

seen the establishment of a hub for<br />

diesel engine repair and overhaul<br />

at Dunfermline. The facility is also<br />

a centre of excellence for motion<br />

control systems, designing and<br />

manufacturing retractable and fixed<br />

fin stabilisers. It is currently involved in<br />

the manufacture of underwater tidal<br />

turbines for a demonstration project<br />

off the Orkney Islands.<br />

The UK has a burgeoning market<br />

in offshore wind farms and a number<br />

of smaller yards are developing<br />

innovative designs for support and<br />

crew boats. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> is supplying<br />

increasing numbers of waterjets to<br />

many of this new class of vessel in<br />

a market that is set to grow with<br />

increased use of renewable energy in<br />

UK waters.<br />

Europe’s largest port, Rotterdam, is<br />

home to one of the largest <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

marine service centres. The facility has<br />

recently undergone a major expansion,<br />

which has doubled workshop space<br />

to 1,500m2 and the introduction of the<br />

latest equipment used in the servicing<br />

marine products.<br />

Southern Baltic<br />

Last year, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> opened two<br />

new service centres in mainland<br />

Europe, Gdynia, near the southern<br />

Baltic port of Gdansk in Poland,<br />

and Hamburg on Germany’s North<br />

Sea coast (see page 31). These new<br />

world-class facilities are designed to<br />

provide significantly more workshop<br />

space with the capability to handle<br />

and overhaul the larger items of<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> marine equipment. They<br />

are located close to the waterfront,<br />

which puts the local service teams<br />

1<br />

close to the ship repair yards, simplifying communications<br />

and ensuring the prompt supply of parts and labour.<br />

Naval capability – mission critical<br />

across Europe<br />

The UK Royal Navy is the largest European naval user of<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> equipment that powers a wide range of vessels<br />

from the entire fleet of nuclear powered submarines to the<br />

latest Type 45 Daring class destroyers. A major part of the<br />

propulsion system for the two new Queen Elizabeth class<br />

aircraft carriers is being supplied by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>.<br />

The company pioneered the development of<br />

the marine gas turbine more than 50 years ago and<br />

subsequently developed engines such as the Tyne, Spey,<br />

Olympus, WR-21 and today, the MT30.<br />

Most of Europe’s navies operate <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> equipment<br />

in their fleets, and gas turbines are also in service with<br />

France, The Netherlands, Greece, Belgium, Bulgaria and<br />

Romania.<br />

The naval shipbuilding industry in Western Europe has<br />

an enviable heritage. Technical prowess means these yards<br />

are still delivering some of the world’s most advanced<br />

warships. Many commercial yards are now building naval<br />

ships, leading to a growing cross over in technology<br />

from the merchant and offshore sector, and <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

has established links with such yards, many of which are<br />

experienced in building and installing <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> designs<br />

and equipment.<br />

A future of challenges<br />

and opportunities<br />

The coming years will witness massive change for global<br />

shipping as proposed environmental<br />

legislation becomes a reality. As an<br />

Emission Controlled Area (ECA), the<br />

shipping across the entire region<br />

will be subject to allowable sulphur<br />

emissions of less than 0.1 per cent,<br />

meaning technologies such as the<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> range of lean burn gas<br />

engines will see a growth in demand.<br />

The need to comply with such<br />

tough restrictions is seeing more<br />

owners turn to environmentally<br />

friendly solutions, which in turn is<br />

driving technological advances across<br />

the industry and indeed Europe.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> continues to invest<br />

heavily in R&D, and with the world’s<br />

largest range of marine products,<br />

the Group will be at the forefront of<br />

developing the solutions that will<br />

transform shipping in Europe and<br />

beyond. [CT]<br />

1. Type 45 destroyers<br />

are now in service<br />

with the UK’s<br />

Royal Navy. The<br />

all-electric ships<br />

are equipped with<br />

a range of<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

systems that<br />

include WR-21<br />

gas turbines<br />

and Kamewa<br />

propellers.<br />

PHOTO BAE Systems


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

31<br />

New European Service Centres<br />

up and running<br />

1<br />

2<br />

New and enlarged service facilities in<br />

Hamburg and near Gdansk in Poland are<br />

enabling <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> to provide a broader<br />

range of services in the region<br />

Last year, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> opened two new service centres in mainland Europe,<br />

Gdynia, near the port of Gdansk on the southern Baltic and Hamburg on<br />

Germany’s North Sea coast. Every year, around 60,000 ships enter or leave<br />

the Baltic Sea, so these world-class facilities are equipped to provide a<br />

significantly enhanced support capability for customers who operate from or use<br />

these centres for ship repairs.<br />

Gdynia, Poland<br />

Officially unveiled in 2011, the Gdynia facility is located in one of Europe’s largest<br />

ship repair yard clusters and is equipped to support and maintain the extensive<br />

range of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> products in service in the Baltic. The site benefits from having<br />

direct access to the waterfront with ease of access to nearby repair yards, serving<br />

a variety of customers from the commercial and offshore sectors, as well as the<br />

Polish Navy.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has operated a manufacturing facility in Gniew, Poland, for over a<br />

decade, producing winches for merchant, fishing and offshore vessels, and the<br />

safer deck equipment range for offshore vessels. The Gdynia facility now increases<br />

capability in Poland to service a wider range of products that includes diesel<br />

and gas engines, thrusters, steering gear and propellers. It also has the specialist<br />

machining capability to provide a range of additional services that include<br />

propeller blade polishing and root machining.<br />

“Poland is an important market for <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and this is reflected in our<br />

decision to develop a major new facility in Gdynia, one of the Baltic’s busiest<br />

ports,” says Martin Hall, SVP, Services – Europe. “This will help our customers<br />

maximise availability of their vessels by giving them access to highly skilled service<br />

engineers and state-of-the-art workshop facilities.”<br />

The site comprises 1,000m2 of workshop, stores area and office space, and has<br />

space to accommodate future expansion. Workshop height and crane capacity<br />

have been designed to cope with the largest thrusters<br />

and equipment. <strong>In</strong> addition to providing service engineers<br />

with a range of servicing and maintenance skills across the<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> product range, the facility is also the base for<br />

new equipment sales and spare parts for the Baltic region.<br />

The larger Gdynia facility replaces the smaller service office<br />

formerly located in the city.<br />

By 2014, around 60 service engineers are expected to be<br />

operating from <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Poland facilities.<br />

Hamburg, Germany<br />

The newest European service centre is located in the Port of<br />

Hamburg, one of the largest commercial ports in the region.<br />

Opened in September last year, the new 1,100m2 centre<br />

centralises all <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> personnel previously working at<br />

three separate locations in the city.<br />

The workshop is well equipped with repair and overhaul<br />

capabilities for a wide range of equipment including<br />

thrusters, propellers, steering gear and winches. It also<br />

benefits from specialist machining capabilities, allowing a<br />

wide range of repairs to be undertaken in-house.<br />

The facility is also the centre of excellence for the design<br />

and manufacture of tank-based stabilising and anti-heeling<br />

systems, which automatically control water movement<br />

between tanks on either side of a ship to give balance and<br />

counteract roll in rough seas.<br />

Like Gdynia, Hamburg has a team of highly skilled<br />

engineers, available 24/7 to respond to customers’ needs<br />

throughout the region. [DC]<br />

1. External view of<br />

the new Hamburg<br />

facility.<br />

2. Over 100 guests<br />

attended the<br />

formal opening in<br />

Poland.


32<br />

PHOTO EMAS Marine<br />

Updates<br />

UT 788 CD Lewek<br />

Fulmar delivers the<br />

floating production,<br />

storage and<br />

offloading vessel<br />

Lewek EMAS to the<br />

Chim Sao Field,<br />

Vietnam.


33<br />

EMAS invests in flexibility<br />

with performance<br />

Two UT 788 CDs are now operating for EMAS in<br />

support of client operations. They are the largest UT<br />

Offshore vessels to be built in Asia to date and the<br />

design was developed in close cooperation with<br />

the customer to meet a strict set of requirements.


34 UPDATES<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

PHOTO EMAS Marine<br />

Lewek Fulmar and Lewek Falcon are among the<br />

most powerful vessels of their type operating<br />

today. They are multifunctional deepwater<br />

anchor-handling tug supply and service vessels<br />

with many capabilities: ultra-deepwater anchor-handling,<br />

towing and supply. The specific design brief was to extend<br />

their service scope capability and as such, they can also<br />

support other tasks related to subsea construction, ROV<br />

intervention, subsea maintenance and repair work.<br />

“Central to our vision was that these new vessels would<br />

be technically complex, making the very best of available<br />

technology and able to deliver our clients’ future needs,<br />

even before they knew what those needs were,” says Robin<br />

Kirkpatrick, Chief Executive Officer of EMAS Marine.<br />

“We are continuing to expand globally, to markets<br />

outside Asia where complex vessels are the norm, so<br />

the ability to safely undertake deepwater and harsh<br />

environment operations was at the forefront of our<br />

decision to invest. We took the view that only companies<br />

able to meet the exacting demands of harsh environment<br />

deep water operations and able to satisfy ever more<br />

demanding clients would continue to be successful,”<br />

adds Kirkpatrick. “Early on, there was a lot of dialogue<br />

between <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and ourselves, as we worked out the<br />

key design and performance parameters. Minimising the<br />

vessel’s environmental impact and maximising crew safety<br />

and comfort were high on the list.”<br />

Powerful and capable<br />

Meeting these demands requires sizable and powerful<br />

vessels, 93.4m long overall, 22m beam with a max draught<br />

of 7.87m and over 25,000kW of installed power and the<br />

largest bollard pull ever achieved from a vessel built<br />

in Asia.<br />

The 815m 2 of deck area is strengthened for heavy<br />

cargoes and ensures all the normal supplies can be<br />

carried up to a deadweight of 4,700 tonnes. Built to<br />

Lloyd’s Register LRS +100A1 class with DP (AA), the vessels<br />

meet Lloyd’s Register Environmental Protection (EP)<br />

requirements for reduced emissions and water pollution<br />

risks. Double skin construction protects fuel tanks and<br />

potentially polluting cargo in the event of collision<br />

or grounding.<br />

With its full outfit of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> equipment and systems<br />

the UT 788 CD offers impressive capabilities. The main<br />

hydraulic winch has three drums for different tasks. The<br />

anchor-handling drum can pull 500 tonnes and the two<br />

towing/working drums have pulls of 450 tonnes and<br />

can hold 750 tonnes on the brake. All have a large wire<br />

capacity and large rig chain lockers provide for ultradeepwater<br />

anchor-handling.<br />

The main winch is complemented by secondary<br />

winches and deck equipment for safely handling wires<br />

and chains. An installed ROV hanger suitable for a work<br />

class ROV complete with control office is incorporated in<br />

the hull design. Lewek Falcon additionally has a 150t active<br />

heave compensated knuckle boom crane aft and a second<br />

work class ROV on a mezzanine deck.<br />

Sister ship Lewek Fulmar has a 350 tonne capacity A<br />

frame in way of the stern which uses the existing


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

35<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> winch set up, so that work like the handling of<br />

torpedo anchors can be safely undertaken.<br />

Crew safety, another key requirement, is enhanced by<br />

the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Safer Deck Operations systems. Remote<br />

controlled travelling cranes and manipulators, pennant<br />

wire winder and other equipment are used to reduce the<br />

risk to sea staff during operations.<br />

Hybrid system savings<br />

Depending on the type of operation, the UT 788 CD can<br />

run in any of six principle propulsion modes. This caters<br />

for the large differences in power demand in the various<br />

operating modes to both cut fuel consumption and<br />

reduce emissions. Two 8,000kW main engines drive the<br />

propellers and also generate electricity. They can be<br />

used in various combinations with the four 2,230kW<br />

auxiliary generator sets to give a diesel mechanical or<br />

diesel-electric system, providing power in the most<br />

efficient way for propulsion, manoeuvring and for the<br />

deck and hotel electrical modes.<br />

Electric motors supplement the main engines when<br />

high power is required on the propellers. Conversely, two<br />

retractable azimuth thrusters deliver low speed with very<br />

low fuel consumption and provide part of the dynamic<br />

positioning capacity.<br />

“<strong>In</strong> diesel-electric mode the fuel cost saving is<br />

exceptional, up to 71 per cent compared to diesel<br />

mode at the same output”, says Michael Petersson, Fleet<br />

Manager, EMAS Marine, “with a respectable bollard pull of<br />

158 tonnes”.<br />

“The diesel-electric mode is utilised particularly during<br />

voyage, standing by, towing and shallow water anchorhandling.<br />

As a result, running hours of the main engines<br />

is reduced between 50-80 per cent depending on charter<br />

requirements. Further savings will also be achieved in<br />

maintenance and spare parts costs. Clients also benefit<br />

through significantly reduced fuel costs”.<br />

The first job the Lewek Fulmar undertook in 2011<br />

was for a client Offshore <strong>In</strong>dia, laying out rig moorings.<br />

Although a relatively small project, due to improved<br />

stability and a larger deck area, it was possible to get<br />

everything done in a single trip, a few days ahead of<br />

schedule, working to world class safety standards.<br />

The second job was the successful installation of the<br />

co-owned FPSO Lewek EMAS for Vietnam’s Chim Sao<br />

oil project, a job well within the vessel’s capability. The<br />

job demonstrated the full suite of services provided by<br />

the EMAS group with EMAS Production converting and<br />

operating the FPSO, EMAS AMC installing the FPSO, EMAS<br />

Energy doing the well pre-testing and EMAS Marine<br />

supporting the entire project.<br />

Having complex vessels and projects means there is<br />

a need for a highly competent crew able to get the best<br />

from the vessel. These UT 788 vessels provide greater<br />

crew comfort and attention to safety, which helps to both<br />

attract and retain staff as the new vessels create a very<br />

positive working environment. This, coupled with EMAS’<br />

commitment to staff training and development, such as<br />

evidenced by the company’s commitment in its $10M<br />

EMAS Training Academy and Simulation Centre, makes a<br />

powerful combination.<br />

“These vessels are niche, deepwater capable and I<br />

believe this is the first time a Singapore based company<br />

had made a real commitment to complex vessels of the<br />

standard found more typically found in the North Sea for<br />

example,” says Kirkpatrick.<br />

“With a complex vessel, you have the ability to trade<br />

down to maximise utilisation and hybrid propulsion gives<br />

us the flexibility to market the vessels into different roles.<br />

More capability can deliver projects quicker with greater<br />

safety, potentially lower costs and a much reduced<br />

environmental footprint,” adds Kirkpatrick. “Ensuring our<br />

customers understand these key differentiators is our<br />

next challenge but is a challenge that we relish taking on.”<br />

Lewek Fulmar has now commenced a multi-year<br />

contract with a major client in Brazil and Lewek Falcon<br />

is now working full time for EMAS AMC, EMAS’s<br />

growing subsea construction division that has over 40<br />

years of collective experience in design, construction,<br />

transportation and installation work. [AR]<br />

1. Lewek Falcon at<br />

speed.<br />

2. The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

automation and<br />

control system.<br />

3. Robin Kirkpatrick,<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Officer of EMAS<br />

Marine.<br />

4. Both UT 788 CDs<br />

have a number of<br />

additional features<br />

to enhance safety<br />

on deck.<br />

5. View of the bridge.<br />

4 5


36 UPDATES<br />

Working together to reduce weight and<br />

enhance efficiency<br />

The projected<br />

target weight has<br />

been achieved for<br />

a new series of five<br />

37m Australian<br />

catamarans, and the<br />

tailored installation of<br />

the latest generation<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

aluminium waterjets<br />

is a key factor<br />

in overall vessel<br />

performance.<br />

A<br />

chain is never stronger than its weakest<br />

link. Therefore, to build a fast ferry with fuel<br />

consumption that is an improvement over the<br />

industry standard requires real team work from<br />

the designer, shipyard and equipment suppliers through<br />

to the customer. During recent sea trials of the first vessel,<br />

Capricorn Dancer, that teamwork has been proven to<br />

deliver, with lower fuel use per passenger than a small four<br />

cylinder car for low environmental impact.<br />

Using the latest CFD analysis, FEA and 3D structural/<br />

systems modelling tools, the design is both light and very<br />

efficient, giving a low resistance with a minimal wake and<br />

wash. The designer of the new ferries is One2Three Naval<br />

Architects. As the catamarans will operate in an Australian<br />

marine park environment, where endangered Dugongs<br />

live, the hull is engineered to have no external protrusions,<br />

with a rounded profile to create a minimal impact zone,<br />

together with a very shallow draught of 1.3m with no keel<br />

or external raw water intakes.<br />

The catamaran is Brisbane<br />

shipbuilder Aluminium Boat<br />

Australia’s largest to date and has<br />

been built on time, to budget and<br />

meets the very ambitious weight<br />

goals set by the designer at the<br />

outset of the project. Even the paint<br />

selection reduces weight. Vinyl was<br />

used on the superstructure for its<br />

eye catching appearance. Offering a<br />

life span two to four times of normal<br />

paint, it is also considerably thinner,<br />

contributing to the weight saving.<br />

The key systems integrator for<br />

the shipyard, supplying all the<br />

electronics, as well as the gearboxes<br />

and waterjets, is Ultimate Marine<br />

Power. Four of the newly developed<br />

Kamewa 40A3 series waterjets were


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

37<br />

1 2<br />

PHOTO Aluminium Boats<br />

selected for propulsion, each driven<br />

by a separate 515kW diesel. As well<br />

as offering the highest efficiency<br />

on the market, the waterjets<br />

have a stainless steel mixed flow<br />

pump for long service life and low<br />

maintenance costs. Even though<br />

key pump components are stainless<br />

steel, the Kamewa units are still very<br />

light, weighing less than comparable<br />

axial flow waterjets.<br />

The Kamewa A3 series of<br />

waterjets also feature a newly<br />

developed steering nozzle and<br />

reversing bucket, greatly improving<br />

steering and reversing efficiency.<br />

This, together with the improved<br />

pump performance characteristics,<br />

means that power in reverse<br />

can be reduced by approximately 30 per cent, while<br />

still delivering the same manoeuvring force as its<br />

predecessor, adding to the vessel’s overall fuel efficiency.<br />

“To assist the yard and designer in their weight saving<br />

efforts and reduce installation time, we were able to<br />

put both waterjets for each hull on a single base plate,<br />

the full width of the hull,” says Joakim Adamsson, sales<br />

manager. “This enabled us to include the stiffeners as<br />

required to maintain the hull stiffness and strength,<br />

while reducing the stiffeners required for the waterjets<br />

themselves, which resulted in a weight saving of five<br />

to 10 per cent compared to a conventional separate<br />

waterjet installation. We were also able to move to<br />

composite shafting within the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> scope of<br />

supply, which reduced the weight of the couplings and<br />

shaft by almost 50 per cent.”<br />

<strong>In</strong> addition, an interceptor and active ride control<br />

system from Humphree was supplied. This interceptor<br />

system has an automatic trim optimisation system and<br />

once set, ensures that the vessel always operates at its<br />

most favourable trim, minimising the power demand. At<br />

the contract speed, the interceptors brought down the<br />

power demand by 20 per cent. However, the effect of the<br />

interceptors was already included in the naval architect’s<br />

resistance estimates, based on previous experience.<br />

To ensure accurate and easy installation of the<br />

interceptors, an adaptor plate was also part of the<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> supply and was designed and fitted in<br />

cooperation with Ultimate Marine Power. All hull<br />

penetrations were made at the factory.<br />

The quad engine and waterjet system delivered a<br />

maximum speed in trials of 36 knots, though the Enviro<br />

Cat’s operating speed will be restricted to 25 knots due<br />

to harbour restrictions on the route. When transiting at<br />

low passenger loads, fuel consumption and emissions<br />

are further reduced as two engines can be shut down<br />

while still maintaining the required speed. The ferries<br />

provide high passenger comfort and will be able to<br />

keep to schedule on three engines, which provides<br />

exceptional redundancy for operators. <strong>In</strong> normal<br />

operation, only 75 per cent power is needed on each jet<br />

to give the required service speed,<br />

which should result in good engine<br />

life and extended time between<br />

overhauls.<br />

The first three of the 400<br />

passenger Enviro Cat ferries have<br />

now been delivered to Transit<br />

Systems Australia, who place low<br />

operational costs and redundancy<br />

high on their list of requirements. It<br />

will operate five of these ferries on<br />

the LNG project between Gladstone<br />

Harbour and Curtis Island on the<br />

central Queensland coast. [AR]<br />

1. The new Kamewa<br />

A3 series waterjets<br />

confer excellent<br />

manoeuvrability<br />

and have much<br />

improved reversing<br />

efficiency. For the<br />

same manoeuvring<br />

force, much less<br />

energy is required<br />

for lower fuel bills.<br />

2. Each pair of<br />

waterjets is<br />

mounted on a<br />

specially designed<br />

base plate the full<br />

width of the hull<br />

to save weight and<br />

simplify installation<br />

at the yard.


38 UPDATES<br />

PHOTO Transocean<br />

Propelling and<br />

positioning drillships<br />

As the search for new reserves of offshore oil and gas<br />

moves into very deep waters, operators are continuing to<br />

invest in dynamically positioned units that use multiple<br />

azimuth thrusters to remain on station.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

39<br />

1<br />

Drillships and semi-submersible rigs are<br />

designed to undertake drilling operations in<br />

waters that can be over 3,000m deep. However,<br />

drillships are able to propel themselves from<br />

well to well, unlike most semi-submersible rigs that must<br />

rely on transport ships or towing to change location.<br />

Therefore, in an industry where “time can be measured in<br />

thousands of dollars”, there has been a growing take up of<br />

drillships. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> provides the thrusters for both types<br />

of rig and has an established reputation as the main player<br />

in the market.<br />

As the rig owners invest more and more in drillships, the<br />

excellent track record built up by these sturdy <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

azimuth thrusters has resulted in them being selected for a<br />

number of drillship newbuilds.<br />

“<strong>In</strong> the course of 2011, eleven different companies<br />

have ordered a total of 21 drillships and have specified<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> thrusters,” reports Helge Gjerde, Senior VP for<br />

offshore engines and propulsion. “All the vessels are to be<br />

built by yards in South Korea, with deliveries scheduled<br />

from this year and out to 2014. The customers include<br />

Seadrill, Noble, Atwood, Ocean Rig, Pacific Drilling,<br />

Vantage, Fred Olsen, Pride (now part of Ensco) and Aker<br />

Drilling (now part of Transocean).”<br />

The thrusters selected are the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> UUC-series<br />

that can be mounted or removed for service underwater,<br />

without drydocking the drillship. This results in significant<br />

time saved when a thruster exchange is required. Each<br />

vessel will have six thrusters, normally three in a triangular<br />

layout at the bow and three in a similar arrangement at<br />

the stern. Thruster frame size and power varies from vessel<br />

to vessel within the 4,500 – 5,500kW power range per unit<br />

and fixed pitch propellers are specified.<br />

When working at great <strong>depth</strong>s, drillships will always<br />

be operating in DP mode without anchoring. As they<br />

are large and susceptible to wind and waves, this places<br />

a heavy demand on thruster performance. Reliability<br />

is equally important to ensure the ship is maintained<br />

accurately in position, no matter what the weather when<br />

drilling operations are in progress.<br />

Operators are now increasingly<br />

concerned about emissions and the<br />

environment, so these propulsion,<br />

manoeuvring and positioning<br />

demands have to be met with the<br />

minimum of energy consumption<br />

and resultant CO 2<br />

emissions.<br />

“The UUC-series thrusters are not<br />

the lightest units on the market<br />

but they win on performance<br />

and robustness,” says Jarle Hessen,<br />

General Manager for offshore E&P<br />

propulsion sales. “We favour large<br />

reduction ratios and big, slow<br />

turning propellers to give maximum<br />

thrust, combined with strong<br />

construction for reliability to provide<br />

a long service life.”<br />

Propulsion for drillships has<br />

been a <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> speciality since<br />

propellers and tunnel thrusters<br />

were first supplied in 1980, multiple<br />

azimuth thruster installations grew<br />

from the mid 1990s and numerous<br />

drillships with <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> UCC<br />

thrusters have been constructed in<br />

the past few years.<br />

Several of the vessels now on<br />

order are to the latest version of<br />

the GustoMSC P10,000 design,<br />

built under licence by HHI in South<br />

Korea. The hull is 210m long with<br />

36m beam, displacing about 70,000<br />

tonnes. These drillships are capable<br />

of dual activity drilling in water<br />

<strong>depth</strong>s of 3,600m to a total drilling<br />

<strong>depth</strong> of 12,000m. [RW]<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

2<br />

1. The drillship<br />

Deepwater<br />

Champion.<br />

2. UUC-series<br />

thruster can be<br />

removed and reinstalled<br />

without<br />

drydocking the<br />

vessel.<br />

PHOTO Transocean


40 UPDATES<br />

QE carrier programme<br />

advances<br />

PHOTO BAE Systems


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

41<br />

The UK Royal Navy’s<br />

Queen Elizabeth<br />

class aircraft<br />

carrier programme<br />

continues to<br />

forge ahead, with<br />

significant progress<br />

in the modular shipbuild<br />

and equipment<br />

deliveries during the<br />

past year.<br />

The 65,000 tonne<br />

QE class carriers will<br />

provide a four acre<br />

military operating<br />

base that can be<br />

deployed worldwide<br />

and will be versatile<br />

enough to support<br />

operations ranging<br />

from war efforts<br />

to delivering<br />

humanitarian aid and<br />

disaster relief.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> is supplying a<br />

comprehensive range of<br />

propulsion equipment and<br />

system to both ships Queen<br />

Elizabeth and Prince of Wales. On<br />

each ship, this includes two MT30<br />

gas turbines, 7m diameter propellers<br />

with shaftlines, bearings and thrust<br />

blocks, steering gear, rudders,<br />

retractable stabilisers and the low<br />

voltage electrical system.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> equipment for firstof-class,<br />

Queen Elizabeth, is now<br />

completed and work on the second<br />

ship continues to be planned, with<br />

numerous <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> facilities<br />

delivering products, tested, certified<br />

and stored ready for installation.<br />

Queen Elizabeth is due to be handed<br />

over to the Royal Navy in 2015.<br />

The ships’ hulls are being<br />

constructed in modular sections<br />

at a number of UK yards and then<br />

transported by barge to the Rosyth<br />

Dockyard, near Edinburgh.<br />

A significant milestone was<br />

achieved during 2011 when one<br />

of the largest “blocks” of the hull,<br />

the 8,000t Lower Block 03 was<br />

moved from the BAE Systems yard<br />

in Glasgow, via the north coast of<br />

Scotland to Rosyth. Sponsons and<br />

the upper deck have now been<br />

fitted to this block and the full width<br />

of the 75-metre flight deck is now<br />

clearly visible.


42 UPDATES<br />

<strong>In</strong> February 2012, production of<br />

the Prince of Wales started when the<br />

first steel was cut for the forward<br />

hull section. Known as Lower Block<br />

2, the huge section, which will<br />

weigh around 6,000t on completion,<br />

is being built at BAE Systems in<br />

Portsmouth Naval Base - the home<br />

of the Queen Elizabeth class.<br />

The Aircraft Carrier Alliance or<br />

ACA is responsible for delivering<br />

the Queen Elizabeth class carriers to<br />

time and cost. It comprises a single<br />

integrated team of BAE Systems,<br />

Babcock, Thales UK and the MOD,<br />

who acts as both partner and client.<br />

The power and propulsion system<br />

is being supplied by a sub-alliance<br />

led by Thales UK, also part of the<br />

main Aircraft Carrier Alliance. The<br />

other partners are <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>,<br />

Converteam, now part of GE Energy<br />

and L3. Together they are responsible<br />

for the design, procurement,<br />

manufacture, integration, test and<br />

delivery of the integrated electric<br />

propulsion system.<br />

Latest deliveries<br />

During 2011, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> completed<br />

all four 36MW MT30 gas turbines for<br />

both ships and the first pair is now<br />

at sub-contractor Cullum Detuners,<br />

where packaging into the steel<br />

acoustic enclosures is underway,<br />

together with the alternator,<br />

manufactured by sub-alliance<br />

partner GE Energy. The first complete<br />

gas turbine alternator package<br />

that will weigh around 75t is due<br />

to be delivered to the ship in late<br />

2012. A successful engine removal<br />

demonstration was carried out to<br />

prove the ease with which<br />

the MT30 gas turbine, weighing<br />

six tonnes, can be exchanged<br />

when the ships are in service.<br />

The purpose built simulator<br />

included bulkheads to replicate the<br />

dimensions and clearances that are<br />

on the actual ship.<br />

The final set of Michell thrust<br />

and lineshaft bearings for the<br />

second ship, Prince of Wales was<br />

handed over recently, designed and<br />

manufactured at the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

Newcastle facility. For each ship,<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has supplied two thrust<br />

blocks and three shaft line bearings.<br />

The thrust blocks, each weighing<br />

1<br />

more than 20 tonnes, perform the essential role of<br />

transferring the thrust from the propellers into the hull<br />

to drive the ship forward.<br />

The lineshaft bearings support the weight of the<br />

propellers and the steel shafts that run through the<br />

ship and are turned by large electric motors. Due to<br />

propulsion system configuration the port shaft is the<br />

longest and supported by two bearings. The shorter<br />

starboard shaft has only one.<br />

Both types of bearing are of a water-cooled, selfcontained<br />

design using heat exchangers to maintain<br />

the fixed volume of oil in each bearing at controlled<br />

temperatures. When the shafts are rotating, a shaft<br />

mounted disc in each bearing transfers oil from the<br />

casing bottom reservoir to the top, from where it<br />

lubricates the working surfaces of the bearings.<br />

The radial and thrust loads are supported on a thin<br />

film of oil which forms between the<br />

stationary white-metal lined bearing<br />

components and the rotating shafts.<br />

The oil film is similar in thickness<br />

to a strand of human hair, making<br />

control of the dimensional and<br />

geometrical tolerances as well as<br />

the surface finish of the bearing<br />

components critically important.<br />

One of the major challenges for the<br />

project was the size and complexity<br />

of the bearings and the stringent<br />

certification requirements for<br />

naval applications.<br />

During the handover, Jim Bennett,<br />

Power & Propulsion Director for the<br />

Aircraft Carrier Alliance, praised the


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

43<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1. The ability to<br />

easily exchange<br />

a 6 tonne MT30<br />

gas turbine when<br />

the carriers are<br />

in service has<br />

been proven on<br />

a purpose built<br />

simulator.<br />

2. A ship set of three<br />

propeller shaft<br />

bearings and two<br />

thrust blocks.<br />

Together, they<br />

safely handle<br />

over 74MW of<br />

propulsive power.<br />

3. The LV electrical<br />

system for each<br />

vessel comprises<br />

over 650 items<br />

and 2,500km of<br />

cabling.<br />

team at Newcastle and said, “The<br />

Michell Bearings site has almost 100<br />

years of association with the Royal<br />

Navy, and this latest contract marks<br />

a significant milestone for the QE<br />

class project.”<br />

“With over 37MW per shaft to<br />

transmit, these bearings are not<br />

without challenges in design and<br />

manufacture. The team who have<br />

built them should be very proud<br />

of the part they are playing in<br />

delivering such impressive and<br />

capable ships to the Royal Navy.”<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> is also supplying the<br />

entire low-voltage system for the<br />

ships that will provide power to the<br />

mission systems, the auxiliary systems and all<br />

domestic services, with significant volumes of<br />

equipment completed to date. Each ship will have<br />

more than 600 individual items ranging from<br />

switchboards and distribution panels to starter boards,<br />

changeover switches and battery boxes, with over<br />

2,500km of cabling.<br />

“Best-for-project” ethos<br />

The team working approach of the power and<br />

propulsion sub-alliance has delivered real benefits to the<br />

programme in the building of these two 65,000t ships,<br />

with all partners adopting a “best-for-project” approach<br />

to overcome challenges and optimise delivery.<br />

David McConnell, Programme Director – QE Class,<br />

said: “To date, the power and propulsion alliance has not<br />

been late on one delivery, and not adversely affected the<br />

ship build schedule, which is quite<br />

something on a project of this size<br />

and complexity.”<br />

Ben Ford, Programme Manager<br />

– QE Class added, “There are<br />

significant challenges ahead, but<br />

with the maturity of the sub-alliance<br />

and the partners working in the ‘best<br />

for project’ ethos we are well placed<br />

to deliver to time, quality and cost.”<br />

When complete, the QE class<br />

carriers will be the biggest and most<br />

powerful surface warships ever<br />

constructed in the UK. [CT]


44 UPDATES<br />

PHOTO Van Oord<br />

Accurately<br />

placing rocks<br />

1,200<br />

metres<br />

deep<br />

The flexible fallpipe vessel<br />

Stornes is equipped with a range<br />

of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> systems to ensure<br />

accurate vessel positioning and<br />

rock placement for deepwater<br />

offshore projects.<br />

Dutch Company Van Oord’s new flexible fallpipe<br />

vessel or FFPV, the Stornes went into service<br />

during the last quarter of 2011, following<br />

a christening at the Wilhelmina dock in<br />

Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The vessel was built at the<br />

Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore yard in China.<br />

The Stornes is an ocean-going vessel that will be used<br />

mainly in the oil and gas industry for precision protection<br />

of pipelines and cables and has been designed to work in<br />

waters ranging from 300-1,200m deep. It is the third flexible<br />

fallpipe vessel in the Van Oord fleet, and with a deadweight<br />

of 27,000t is also the largest.<br />

It is <strong>17</strong>5m long with a 26m beam and 10.67m draught.<br />

Speed is 14.7knots. There is accommodation for up to<br />

51 people.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> systems power and propel the vessel.<br />

Main propulsion is two Bergen B32:40L8P diesels rated at<br />

4,000kW driving Kamewa CP propellers through 3000AGHC<br />

gears, which also drive two 2,200kW shaft alternators.<br />

Main propellers and flap rudders are designed for DP<br />

tracking and low noise. They work together with two<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> ULC255CP retractable thrusters with electric<br />

drive and three TT2400 tunnel thrusters at the bow, each<br />

rated at 1,500kW to give the vessels its DP2 capability. All<br />

are controlled by the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> supplied automation and<br />

DP-system. Steering gear and deck machinery were also<br />

part of the package.<br />

Fallpipe vessels are one of the<br />

indispensable tools for offshore<br />

exploitation and one of the essential<br />

pieces of equipment in the field of<br />

high-end offshore engineering.<br />

This special type of self-unloader<br />

is able to install rock close to fixed<br />

structures like rigs. Following<br />

commissioning, Stornes went to<br />

work on rock installation projects<br />

in the Norwegian sector of the<br />

North Sea. Likely future offshore<br />

projects are the installation of rock<br />

to secure oil and gas pipelines<br />

or installation of foundations for<br />

offshore wind farms. Other specific<br />

tasks that can be undertaken include<br />

free span correction, pipeline<br />

stabilisation, pipeline crossing and<br />

trench backfilling.<br />

Van Oord developed the flexible<br />

fallpipe technology in-house. Rocks<br />

are lowered through the fallpipe at<br />

a controlled rate and it is guided by<br />

a ROV unit attached to the end. The<br />

ROV is controlled from the ship and<br />

can be precisely positioned above<br />

the job ensuring accurate placement<br />

of the rocks at <strong>depth</strong>. The Stornes<br />

DP2-system tracks and maintains the<br />

ship’s position.<br />

The entry into service of the Stornes<br />

is part of Van Oord’s comprehensive<br />

investment programme for 2011-2015,<br />

totaling almost €1 billion. [AR]<br />

3PHOTO Van OordPHOTO Van Oord<br />

1 2<br />

1. Aerial view of the<br />

<strong>17</strong>5m long Stornes.<br />

2. The ROV<br />

enables precise<br />

positioning over<br />

the job.<br />

3. Rock can be<br />

placed on the<br />

seabed at <strong>depth</strong>s<br />

up to 1,200m.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

45<br />

Pulling power for today’s<br />

advanced designs<br />

Versatile propulsion systems for high specification tugs are<br />

an ongoing and important part of the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> business.<br />

PHOTO Robert Allan Ltd<br />

1<br />

2 3 4<br />

PHOTO Damen Shipyards<br />

PHOTO Iske Tugs<br />

Tugs that perform ship<br />

assist duties have a varied<br />

operating profile. They have<br />

powerful engines that drive<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> azimuth thrusters to<br />

provide high thrust and exceptional<br />

manoeuvrability. Full power is only<br />

required for relatively short periods,<br />

with the rest of the time spent in<br />

transit to the next job or waiting on<br />

the next order from the pilot on the<br />

ship being moved. Time is also spent<br />

moored up waiting for the next job.<br />

Therefore the search has been on<br />

for sometime on the most efficient<br />

way of delivering the right amount<br />

of power, at the right time, to<br />

minimise emissions.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> US 205 FP thrusters<br />

have been selected for the second<br />

of the Foss hybrid tugs, following the<br />

successful operation over the last two<br />

years of the first of the type, Carolyn<br />

Dorothy, at Long Beach and Los<br />

Angeles. The latest is a conversion of the Campbell Foss. The<br />

original main engines have been replaced by smaller units<br />

plus gensets and a power management system. Lithiumion<br />

batteries are used instead of the lead acid batteries on<br />

Carolyn Dorothy to provide power for idling and other low<br />

power operations. Reductions in fuel consumption and<br />

emissions are the result.<br />

The RAmparts 2500W is the design used for two new<br />

compact tugs built for Rimorchiatori Reuniti for shipdocking<br />

operations in Genoa, Italy. Norvegia and Spagna are both<br />

equipped with two <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> US 205 azimuth thrusters<br />

with fixed pitch propellers to deliver a bollard pull of 70<br />

tonnes and are fitted with an off-ship fire-fighting system.<br />

The tug design is a new variation on the Robert Allan<br />

standard RAmparts 2500 design, with a wider beam of<br />

11.25m on a length of 24.4m. The wheelhouse is placed<br />

further aft to allow the tugs to work under the bow flare of<br />

the vessels they are handling.<br />

Iskes Towing and Salvage is now operating its new tug<br />

Argus, in the port of Ijmuiden in the Netherlands. The 62.5<br />

tonne bollard pull tug with a free running speed of 13.6<br />

knots is designed and built by Damen, to its popular 28m<br />

ASD 2810 design. Two <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> US 205 thrusters propel<br />

the tug, each driven by a 1,865kW diesel engine.<br />

Also of Damen design, type ASD<br />

3111, are the sister tugs Karloo and<br />

Kalarka, owned by Half Tide Marine<br />

in Australia. They are powered by two<br />

engines totaling 4,180kW and two<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> US255 thrusters to give<br />

a bollard pull of about 69 tonnes.<br />

This design has been very successful,<br />

with some 20 ASD 3111 tugs now in<br />

operation. An updated design, the<br />

ASD 3112 is coming. Damen’s new<br />

offering will have <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> thrusters<br />

for a 75 tonne bollard pull, and<br />

enhanced towing capability in rough<br />

seas. [RW]<br />

1. The tug Norvegia<br />

is built to a new<br />

variation of the<br />

RAmparts 2500W<br />

design.<br />

2. Karloo and Kalarka<br />

are Damen ASD3111<br />

tugs.<br />

3. The hybrid tug<br />

Carolyn Dorothy.<br />

4. Argus is built by<br />

Damen to its ASD<br />

2810 design.


46 UPDATES<br />

Offshore deliveries<br />

and orders<br />

There is a steady flow of<br />

new <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> UT-design<br />

vessels and systems entering<br />

service with operators around<br />

the globe.<br />

Over 650 <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> UT-Design vessels are now<br />

in service or in build. A number have recently<br />

been delivered, embodying all the latest design<br />

refinements as the industry develops and the<br />

focus moves to deep waters and harsh conditions.<br />

Another two for Island Offshore<br />

Built at the STX OSV yard at Brevik, Norway, Island Centurion<br />

and Island Captain are now in service with specialist<br />

offshore solutions provider Island Offshore. They are the<br />

fifth and sixth UT 776 CD platform supply vessels to go<br />

into service with the company. Another three of the type<br />

are on order, one with a gas and diesel fuelled propulsion<br />

system. Island Offshore have secured a seven-year contract<br />

for these vessels from Schlumberger,<br />

who intends to use them for well<br />

stimulation, starting in 2013.<br />

UT 755 numbers continue<br />

to grow<br />

New variants of the popular UT 755<br />

platform supply vessel design<br />

continue to enter service.<br />

Topaz Energy and Marine, Dubai,<br />

have taken delivery of Caspian Provider,<br />

a UT 755 LC. This vessel differs from<br />

previous deliveries of UT 755 LCs to<br />

Topaz Energy and Marine as it has<br />

an additional accommodation deck,<br />

which gives space for a total of 40<br />

persons on board, together with<br />

covered forecastle deck forward.<br />

Caspian Provider will operate out of<br />

Baku in Azerbaijan.<br />

The Rosetti Marino yard in Ravenna,<br />

Italy has had a busy period recently,<br />

delivering three of the four UT 755<br />

XL PSVs building for owner Fratelli<br />

D’Amato. F.D. <strong>In</strong>domitable and F.D.<br />

Honorable were delivered in late 2011,<br />

and in early 2012 the F.D. Remarkable<br />

joined them, approximately 12<br />

months after building commenced.<br />

The UT 755 XL design has a length of<br />

75m, beam of 16m with a deadweight<br />

of over 3,000t. F.D. Remarkable<br />

mobilised to the North Sea following<br />

delivery and the final vessel, F.D.<br />

<strong>In</strong>comparable is due to be delivered by<br />

the middle of the year.<br />

<strong>In</strong> Canada, Altlantic Towing Ltd has<br />

taken delivery of Atlantic Condor, a UT<br />

755 LN platform supply vessel with a<br />

fully integrated <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> propulsion<br />

system and equipment package. The<br />

vessel is now undertaking service work<br />

on Encana’s Deep Panuke gas field<br />

230km off Nova Scotia. Atlantic Condor<br />

is the sixth vessel built for Atlantic<br />

Towing by Halifax Shipyard Ltd.<br />

1


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

47<br />

2 6<br />

3<br />

PHOTO Teekay Corporation<br />

PHOTO Sevan Drilling<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Exploration and production<br />

Recent semi-submersible drilling rig deliveries that are<br />

powered by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> include West Capricorn for Seadrill,<br />

built at the Jurong yard in Singapore. West Capricorn has<br />

eight underwater mountable thrusters type UUC 355 FP,<br />

each rated at 3,300kW. The rig is built for ultradeep waters<br />

and has been chartered by an undisclosed American<br />

operator for a period of five years.<br />

Sevan Drilling has taken delivery of Sevan Brasil from the<br />

COSCO shipyard group in China. Sevan Brasil is contracted<br />

to Petrobras S.A. on a six-year contract for drilling<br />

operations offshore Brazil. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has delivered eight<br />

UUC 355 FP thrusters to the rig, each rated at 3,800kW.<br />

Final three for Teekay<br />

The three remaining shuttle tankers in the Amundsen class<br />

for Teekay Shipping were recently delivered. Named Scott<br />

Spirit, Peary Spirit and Nansen Spirit, they are 250m long and<br />

109,290dwt. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> supplied propulsion equipment<br />

packages for all four Teekay shuttle tankers, which includes<br />

twin CP propellers, two retractable azimuth thrusters, a<br />

tunnel thruster at the bow and stern, steering gears and<br />

control system. Nansen Spirit is now operating for Statoil in<br />

the North Sea while Scott Spirit and Peary Spirit operate on<br />

the Norwegian and British shelf when on charter. [MH]<br />

PHOTO Island Offshore<br />

PHOTO Rosetti Marino S.p.A.<br />

1. Island Centurion UT 776 CD.<br />

2. Atlantic Condor UT 755 LN.<br />

3. The circular Sevan Brasil in<br />

transit.<br />

4. Caspian Provider UT 755 LC.<br />

5. F. D. <strong>In</strong>domitable UT 755 XL.<br />

6. The three Teekay shuttle<br />

tankers were named in<br />

Stavanger.


PHOTO Swedish Coast Guard<br />

48 UPDATES


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

49<br />

Azimuth<br />

thrusters<br />

deliver for<br />

Swedish Coast<br />

Guard<br />

Power and manoeuvrability<br />

provided by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> is a key<br />

feature of the propulsion system<br />

for the latest multipurpose<br />

vessels to enter service<br />

protecting Sweden’s coastline.<br />

KBV 003 Amfitrite<br />

is equipped for<br />

chemical recovery at<br />

sea, as well as normal<br />

pollution control and<br />

emergency duties.<br />

The new three-vessel fleet of advanced<br />

Coast Guard vessels that now operate from<br />

strategic bases on the Swedish coast are truly<br />

multipurpose. Designed by the Swedish Coast<br />

Guard in cooperation with the Swedish Defence Materiel<br />

Administration (FMV), their primary role is to maintain<br />

the nation’s emergency towing capability in territorial<br />

waters. However, they can also carry out border controls,<br />

pick up oil from the sea, fight fires at sea, control fishing<br />

and rescue distressed sailors. Normally stationed in<br />

Gothenburg, Karlskrona and Visby on the island of<br />

Gotland, two of the fleet are normally always at sea,<br />

operating throughout the Baltic and in the narrow<br />

waters that separate Denmark and Sweden.<br />

The vessels are 82m long, have a beam of 16m and<br />

a design draught of 5m. They have a displacement of<br />

3,900t and a top speed of 16 knots. Designated KBV<br />

001, 002 and 003, all were built by Damen at their yard<br />

in Galati, Romania. The first two vessels comply with<br />

DNV +1A1, TUG, LFL*, SF, OILREC, FIREFIGHTER1, EO,<br />

ICE-1A, DK(+), HA(+), AUT, ICS, NAUT-OSV, COMF V(2)<br />

C(2), CLEAN, RP. The third, KBV 003, is classed by GL and is<br />

equipped for chemical recovery at sea.<br />

The first vessel, KBV 001 Poseidon, joined the Swedish<br />

Coast Guard fleet of 40 ships in 2010. All are propelled<br />

by a pair of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> azimuth thrusters as part of the<br />

diesel-electric propulsion system.<br />

“As the Swedish Coast Guard has such a wide range of<br />

duties to perform,” explains Captain Christer Fjällstrōm,


50 UPDATES<br />

Captain of KBV 001,” all our next generation ships are<br />

designed to be truly multipurpose. Although these<br />

Emergency Towing Vessels are the largest vessels in the<br />

fleet, they are no exception. As we do not have a large<br />

fleet, we have to ensure all vessels can deliver maximum<br />

effectiveness, no matter what the task is, with low<br />

operating costs.”<br />

A nation largely surrounded by sea with a coastline<br />

of 2,700 kilometres and territorial waters of more<br />

than 60,000 square kilometres, Sweden is the largest<br />

shoreline owner in the Baltic. The waters is a vital<br />

natural resource and protecting it is one of the key roles<br />

of the Swedish Coast Guard.<br />

Designed to meet diverse roles<br />

With large tankers now regularly loading near<br />

St. Petersburg and passing close by Sweden’s coast at the<br />

island of Gotland, continuing down to Denmark, and out<br />

into the North Sea, two major tanker accidents off the<br />

coasts of France and Spain illustrated well what could<br />

happen in the Baltic. The environmental consequences<br />

would be considerable. Therefore, the new vessels,<br />

which have 110t bollard pull, are equipped to catch and<br />

hold on station a fully loaded tanker of 150,000dwt, in<br />

conditions up to Force 10 wind conditions.<br />

The major challenge is to be able to undertake<br />

emergency towing in foul weather. Many scenarios<br />

are regularly practised to connect towlines to moving<br />

vessels with the deck-mounted cranes.<br />

Operating criteria for the new vessel therefore dictated<br />

optimum manoeuvrability and the best possible balance<br />

between high speed for open water patrolling, high<br />

bollard pull for towing and fuel efficient low speeds for<br />

search, rescue and oil recovery.<br />

The most recent addition to the fleet, KBV 003 Amfitrite,<br />

is also equipped for chemical recovery at sea. Additional<br />

onboard systems include accommodation and engine<br />

filtration systems to ensure safety of the vessel and crew,<br />

should it be necessary to operate in dangerous chemical<br />

cloud conditions.<br />

Normal crew complement is 13, but there is spacious<br />

accommodation for up to 44 to cope with exceptional<br />

circumstances. The computer network is extensive with<br />

an internet connection in each cabin.<br />

<strong>In</strong>novative propulsion<br />

To maintain optimum fuel efficiency with low emissions,<br />

the propulsion system is diesel-electric. Six generator<br />

sets provide a total power of 9,000kW.<br />

“Speeds of up to 10 knots can be maintained on<br />

a single engine,” says Hans-Erik Emanuelsson, Chief<br />

Engineer. “This delivers fuel consumption of around<br />

350 l/hr, including the hotel load. Our intention is to<br />

operate all engines at high loads whenever possible, so<br />

the generators are of different sizes enabling the power<br />

to be closely matched to the required load.”<br />

The propulsion package incorporates a pair of<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> US355 azimuth thrusters, which are<br />

directly coupled to electric motors, with three backup<br />

emergency steering systems. There are two thrusters in<br />

PHOTO Swedish Coast Guard<br />

2<br />

1<br />

3


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

51<br />

4<br />

the bow with one being fully-retractable. The remote<br />

control system for the machinery is arranged in the<br />

control room on deck 4.<br />

Azimuth thrusters were selected for their power for<br />

towing and manoeuvrability for oil recovery operations<br />

– a key part of the vessels’ duties as there are some 60<br />

illegal discharges of oil annually from ships in Swedish<br />

waters, as well as accidents.<br />

Protecting the environment and the quick, effective<br />

removal of oil and chemical spills before they reach the<br />

land is the responsibility of the Swedish Coast Guard.<br />

The goal is to contain a spill within four hours and<br />

mobilise a large vessel to remove it within eight hours.<br />

“Oil recovery operations are nearly always conducted<br />

close to shore at speeds of around three knots,” says<br />

Emanualsson. “Therefore, precise manoeuvring is vital.<br />

We normally operate with two hydraulic systems<br />

running on the thrusters for greater responsiveness, and<br />

collecting booms at 90° from both sides of the vessel.<br />

However, on a recent deployment, we were able to try<br />

something new. Our thruster setup enabled us to move<br />

crab-like through the water at 40 degrees with just one<br />

boom deployed. The hull and boom acted as a funnel,<br />

enabling us to reach maximum oil in record time.”<br />

All vessels have a total of six heated tanks, or a total of<br />

1,300m3, to store recovered oil.<br />

1. The multipurpose<br />

vessels are<br />

designed to<br />

operate in<br />

all weather<br />

conditions.<br />

2. Captain of KBV 001<br />

Poseidon, Christer<br />

Fjällstrōm.<br />

3. Access to the<br />

US355 azimuth<br />

thrusters is<br />

unhindered in the<br />

spacious thruster<br />

room.<br />

4. KBV 001 Chief<br />

Engineer, Hans Erik<br />

Emanualsson.<br />

Operational flexibility<br />

Two small high speed craft, one open and one closed, can<br />

be deployed from the side of the vessels at speed. They<br />

are used for investigation or rescue operations, and can be<br />

safely operated and recovered in all but the most severe<br />

conditions. The fire fighting system is equipped with<br />

two water cannons, capable of delivering water at<br />

22,000 litre/min, with a reach of around 150m. The<br />

separate 18m3 foam system has the capacity to spray<br />

foam for around an hour.<br />

The selection of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> propulsors for these latest<br />

vessels continues the Swedish Coast Guard’s 30 years of<br />

experience in using <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> propulsion products. [AR]


52 UPDATES<br />

Helping harness the<br />

power of the wind<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has been involved from the<br />

beginning with propulsion systems for<br />

offshore wind turbine installation vessels.<br />

The first major contract was to supply systems and products for the pioneering<br />

installation jack-up vessel originally named Mayflower Resolution, now MPI<br />

Resolution operated by MPI Offshore, which is part of the Vroon Group.<br />

MPI Resolution was the first purpose-built wind turbine installation vessel<br />

(WTIV), designed to install foundations, towers and nacelles. It has been very successful,<br />

having been involved in the building of several offshore wind farms.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> provided complete integrated systems for MPI Resolution, combining its<br />

own products and third party equipment to provide the owner with a single-source<br />

supply. <strong>In</strong>cluded were the propulsion and manoeuvring thrusters – four 1.5MW US 205<br />

azimuth thrusters at the stern and three 700kW CP tunnel thrusters at the bow, and<br />

the integrated control system.<br />

MPI is now putting into service two new WTIVs for which<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has provided both diesel electric power and<br />

propulsion systems. These vessels incorporate the<br />

knowledge gained from operating


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

53<br />

MPI Resolution under a variety of conditions.<br />

MPI Adventure, the first to be delivered, made the<br />

voyage from the build yard in China to Europe in 2011<br />

and went straight to work. Operating out of Harwich, on<br />

the east coast of England where it is on its first contract,<br />

the MPI Adventure is in charge of installing foundations<br />

and wind turbines on the London Array offshore wind<br />

farm. The wind farm, the world’s largest, is located around<br />

15km from the Kent and Essex coasts in the outer Thames<br />

estuary. Up to 341 turbines will be installed in an area of<br />

around 245km2. When complete, it will provide sufficient<br />

electricity for 750,000 homes.<br />

Sister ship, MPI Discovery, was delivered at the<br />

end of December 2011 and is now operating on the<br />

same project.<br />

MPI Adventure is a large self-propelled jack-up vessel,<br />

138m long with a 40.8m beam, but drawing only 3.5m<br />

light. Six legs allow the vessel to operate in waters of up<br />

to 40m deep, with an ability to jack with 6,000t of cargo<br />

on board. The exact <strong>depth</strong> depends on the amount of<br />

sinkage of legs into the seabed and clearance needed<br />

between the sea surface and the underside of the<br />

jacked-up hull to avoid wave impact. Dynamic<br />

positioning to DP2 standard enables the vessel to be<br />

accurately located at the spot where a turbine is to<br />

be installed. The main crane is rated for 1,000t at 25m<br />

radius, with a hook height of 104m. The vessels also have<br />

accommodation for 112 people.<br />

Six <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Bergen C25:33L-8 diesel generator<br />

sets provide electrical power for all purposes. Three<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> US 355 fixed pitch azimuth thrusters propel<br />

MPI Adventure, giving a transit speed of 12.5 knots, and are<br />

complemented by three TT 2200 DP tunnel bow thrusters.<br />

These new MPI-operated vessels are designed to<br />

transport, lift and install turbines and foundations<br />

efficiently, based on a good transit speed. They have the<br />

ability to move quickly from one installation location to<br />

the next, position accurately, jack up rapidly and begin<br />

installation work with minimum delay. The WTIVs can<br />

also remain on station, jacked-up, in severe weather<br />

conditions. [RW]<br />

Power and speed<br />

for effective wind<br />

farm support<br />

Small craft known as wind farm support vessels<br />

are playing a vital role in building offshore wind<br />

farms and their subsequent maintenance.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> waterjets are proving the ideal<br />

means of providing the speed, economy and<br />

the power to safely ferry personnel, as well as<br />

transporting heavy equipment.<br />

One of the latest<br />

vessels to join the<br />

Vroon MPI Offshore<br />

fleet, MPI Discovery,<br />

installing wind<br />

turbines at the<br />

London Array off the<br />

UK’s east coast.<br />

With a growing number<br />

wind farms under<br />

construction and<br />

entering service, the<br />

development of the wind farm<br />

support vessel or WFSV is rapidly<br />

expanding. Boatbuilders and<br />

operators worldwide are competing<br />

to develop the best technology<br />

and techniques.<br />

Typically, the boats run at high<br />

speed to and from the wind farm,<br />

but when at a wind turbine they<br />

must push hard against fender<br />

posts to hold themselves in position<br />

against wind, waves and currents<br />

while people transfer to the<br />

tower, or equipment is offloaded.<br />

Good manoeuvrability is vital in<br />

all circumstances, along with the<br />

highest efficiency and safety levels.<br />

“Waterjets have proved to be a


54 UPDATES<br />

winning solution and operators are<br />

finding that <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> waterjets<br />

offer an excellent combination<br />

of speed, static thrust and<br />

manoeuvrability,” says Andy Brett, UK<br />

Sales Manager. “Operator feedback<br />

from vessels in service is good,<br />

and many vessels now on order<br />

will be equipped with these units.<br />

Deliveries include both the smaller<br />

FF-series waterjets and the new<br />

Kamewa A3-series for the highest<br />

possible efficiency and durability.”<br />

<strong>In</strong> the case of Kamewa A3 series<br />

waterjets, the pump unit (impeller,<br />

impeller housing, stator and steering<br />

nozzle) are all made of stainless<br />

steel and are extremely durable in<br />

demanding applications. The pump<br />

performance has been improved in<br />

both the FF- and Kamewa A3-series,<br />

resulting in very high static thrust,<br />

exceptional cavitation margins and<br />

excellent performance over the<br />

whole speed range. All new models<br />

feature factory-mounted hydraulic<br />

valves and piping to reduce<br />

installation time and costs for the<br />

yard. The new compact control<br />

system makes operations easier and<br />

safer and is pre-calibrated, making<br />

the startup procedure extremely<br />

easy and quick. Engine RPM and<br />

clutch controls are integrated to<br />

the control system with several<br />

safety interlocks to avoid potentially<br />

hazardous situations.<br />

<strong>In</strong>let ducts are made of marine<br />

grade aluminium plate, allowing<br />

modular installation while custom<br />

tailoring for individual design needs<br />

can be provided, which further<br />

improves efficiency and optimises<br />

boat design and performance.<br />

Powering the latest<br />

designs<br />

Following experience with a 10m<br />

long boat, CTruk introduced the<br />

15m catamaran Advance, propelled<br />

by two FF41 waterjets with Vector<br />

Stick control. The company’s latest<br />

design, the CTruk 20T MPC, is the<br />

largest to date and for the first<br />

example, CWind Asherah, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

propulsion has again been selected.<br />

Two FF41 waterjets, each powered<br />

by a 447kW diesel, gives the <strong>17</strong>m by<br />

7m catamaran a speed of 30 knots.<br />

The Vector Stick system means<br />

that control is intuitive, allowing the coxswain to focus<br />

on the safe transfer of people and materials. Waterjet<br />

propulsion allows operation in shallower waters than<br />

other solutions.<br />

CWind Asherah has the CTruk flexible pod system,<br />

which allows the operator to change the vessel’s layout<br />

to suit the requirement within a few hours. By moving<br />

the wheelhouse fore or aft, operators can optimise the<br />

vessel for different tasks, such as ferrying personnel or<br />

carrying service generators, cranes or survey gear. The<br />

vessel is currently operating for Dong Energy on the<br />

Walney array wind farm in the Irish sea.<br />

Alicat Workboats, based in Gt Yarmouth, builds<br />

aluminium catamarans for wind farm support using<br />

designs from Global Marine Design, Western Australia.<br />

They are currently building their third 20m WFSV.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> FF41 waterjets give a top speed of over 30<br />

knots with Vector Stick controls for safe operation.<br />

East Coast Charters in the UK has built up a range of<br />

workboat services. Wind farm support is a growing part<br />

of the business and to consolidate<br />

its position in the field, two new<br />

vessels are being added to its fleet.<br />

ECC Topaz is a 15m work catamaran<br />

specifically designed to transfer<br />

stores and personnel to wind<br />

turbines in shallow waters, but it<br />

can also undertake other tasks such<br />

as crew transfer for larger vessels.<br />

Blyth Workcats is the builder and this<br />

WFSV has two 410kW diesels driving<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> FF41 waterjets with<br />

Vector Stick controls, giving a 25<br />

knot service speed, with a maximum<br />

of 30 knots. ECC Topaz can carry up<br />

to three tonnes of cargo on deck<br />

and is certified for three crew and<br />

12 passengers up to 60 miles from<br />

a safe haven. Its first contract is to<br />

support the wind farm off Barrow in<br />

1<br />

PHOTO Cwind<br />

2<br />

PHOTO Cwind


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55<br />

Furness in north west England.<br />

Austal in Western Australia is<br />

well-known for large aluminium<br />

passenger/vehicle catamaran ferries<br />

and specialist vessels, many with<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> waterjet propulsion.<br />

Recently launched for this market<br />

sector are the Austal Wind Express<br />

series of catamarans and three are<br />

being built for Turbine Transfers<br />

in the UK. The 21m vessels are<br />

powered by twin MTU 10V2000 M72<br />

diesels each driving a Kamewa 45A3<br />

waterjet with the new compact<br />

control system. They will have a<br />

fine entry chine hullform and a<br />

large tunnel height for operation<br />

at up to 30 knots and targeted<br />

seakeeping ability in up to 2m<br />

significant wave height.<br />

The new compact control system<br />

makes operations easier and safer<br />

and is pre-calibrated, making the<br />

startup procedure extremely easy<br />

and quick.<br />

<strong>In</strong> February, Austal confirmed<br />

a contract for a fourth vessel for<br />

Turbine Transfers. It is the first of a<br />

new design based on the benefits of<br />

Austal’s trimaran hull configuration to<br />

deliver low vessel motions in transit<br />

and when alongside wind turbines.<br />

The 27.4m vessel is powered by two<br />

900kW MTU 10V2000M72 diesels<br />

coupled to Kamewa 50A3 waterjets<br />

to provide a service speed of 23<br />

knots. Operated by a crew of three,<br />

it has an operating range of up to<br />

75 nautical miles offshore and will<br />

be able to transfer 12 wind farm<br />

technicians and over 4t of deck cargo.<br />

The new compact control system is<br />

part of the package, and <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

will also integrate the bow thruster.<br />

The 50A3 waterjets will be mounted<br />

on a common plate and include<br />

part of the bulkhead and ship<br />

struture to ease installation at the<br />

shipyard. An adaptor plate for the<br />

Humphree interceptors will ensure<br />

correct installation.<br />

For South Boats, one of the UK’s<br />

largest builders of WFSVs, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

will supply Kamewa 56A3 waterjets,<br />

complete with the new compact<br />

control system for three newly<br />

designed 24m long catamarans.<br />

Powered by two MTU diesels, each<br />

rated at 1,081kW, the vessels will have<br />

a top speed in excess of 28 knots.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has also received an<br />

additional order from South Boats<br />

for twin FF500 waterjets to propel a<br />

<strong>17</strong>m WFSV. [RW]<br />

1. CWind Asherah<br />

transferring<br />

maintenance crew<br />

to a wind turbine.<br />

2. The intuitive<br />

waterjet control<br />

system makes<br />

life easier for the<br />

skipper.<br />

3. The Austal 21m<br />

catamarans being<br />

built for Turbine<br />

Transfers are<br />

powered by a pair<br />

of MTU diesels<br />

driving Kamewa<br />

45A3 waterjets.<br />

4. The 15m<br />

catamaran ECC<br />

Topaz can carry<br />

three tonnes<br />

of cargo and is<br />

propelled by two<br />

FF41 waterjets, for<br />

a top speed of<br />

30 Knots.<br />

5. Austal have<br />

designed a<br />

trimaran for wind<br />

farm support,<br />

it has twin MTU<br />

diesels driving<br />

Kamewa 50A3<br />

waterjets.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

PHOTO Austal<br />

5<br />

PHOTO Austal<br />

PHOTO East Coast Charters Ltd


56 UPDATES<br />

<strong>In</strong>novation<br />

in fishing vessel design<br />

Adaptability is a key feature of<br />

the latest <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> designs<br />

that combine low operating<br />

costs with low emissions.<br />

1<br />

NVC 368<br />

Recently delivered is Prestfjord, a 65m long 15m beam NVC 368 factory trawler.<br />

The owner, Prestfjord AS, required an efficient stern trawler with full<br />

onboard factory that would have a low fuel consumption in all modes, a<br />

seakindly hull form and safe working conditions and good accommodation<br />

for the crew of up to 33.<br />

Therefore, the design has a low resistance hull form with bulbous bow and a<br />

hybrid propulsion system that provides fuel efficiency and minimum emissions<br />

in transit and when towing trawls at full power. The trawl deck occupies the<br />

length of the vessel and the processing area is on the main deck, with the<br />

1,235 m3 freezing hold beneath.<br />

Prestfjord is built to DNV +1A1 Ice 1B, EO, Stern Trawler notation with ice class<br />

1A* on the hull and meets the Norwegian Havfiske II requirements. Top speed is<br />

about 16 knots.<br />

The Bergen B32:40L9P main engine delivers 4,500kW and turns the<br />

3.8m diameter CP propeller through an AGSC3000 reduction gear, which<br />

incorporates a PTO/PTI system with a 2,875kWe shaft generator.<br />

PTI power in diesel-electric mode is 1,200kW, and for maximum thrust, the<br />

total power can be boosted to 5,200kW. <strong>In</strong> addition to the 2,250kWe auxiliary<br />

genset, there is a 625kVA harbour/emergency genset.<br />

A total of 20 <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> AC electric winches of various<br />

sizes control all fishing operations. Both pelagic and<br />

bottom trawling can be undertaken with single or double<br />

trawls, and the trawl deck is laid out with four trawl tracks.<br />

Operating mainly in the North Atlantic, the main catch is<br />

expected to be cod, pollack, haddock, redfish and shrimps.<br />

NVC 354<br />

Two 77.5m long pelagic trawlers of the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> NVC<br />

354 design will soon be fitted out at Larsnes Mek Verksted.<br />

Hull steelwork is now being constructed in Poland, and<br />

the vessels are scheduled for delivery at the middle and<br />

end of 2012 respectively. Although they are for two<br />

different owners, Eros and Kings Bay, the two trawlers will<br />

be identical in all major respects.<br />

The design features an innovative layout for the net<br />

handling system, which is located aft of the superstructure<br />

and under a shelter, giving the crew a safer and better<br />

working environment. The catch will be carried in<br />

refrigerated seawater tanks.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

57<br />

PHOTO Larnes Mek PHOTO Kleven Maritime<br />

2<br />

3<br />

NVC 341<br />

Abelone Møgster<br />

is a new NVC 341 fishing vessel that is<br />

remarkably adaptable. It can efficiently use purse seines,<br />

pelagic trawls and gillnets to catch different species of fish<br />

in a number of locations at various times of year off the<br />

Norwegian coast.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> developed the new design to meet the<br />

special requirements of skipper and owner Harald<br />

Møgster from Austevoll. The vessel was built by Larsnes<br />

Mek Verksted. It is 43.1m long with a 12m beam, and is<br />

classed by DNV with an Ice C rating. The catch is held and<br />

transported alive in 500m3 refrigerated sea water tanks.<br />

Three fishing quotas are expected to provide all-year<br />

employment for Abelone Møgster, with only two weeks<br />

a year set aside for maintenance. Two crews of eight will<br />

man the vessel alternately.<br />

“A hybrid propulsion system was chosen to save<br />

fuel and reduce emissions in all operating modes,” says<br />

Monrad Hide, General Manager – fish. “When trawling, a<br />

combination of diesel mechanical and diesel electric drive<br />

makes maximum use of the available power. For purse<br />

seining, either diesel mechanical or diesel electric can<br />

be chosen. Gillnetting is carried out at a low to medium<br />

power, using diesel electric drive via the active front end<br />

converter and PTI motor. The fourth mode is transit and<br />

here, either diesel or diesel electric drive can be selected<br />

depending on the speed required.”<br />

The 1,325kW main engine drives through a reduction<br />

gearbox, which also carries an 800kW PTI motor and<br />

a 1,000kW shaft generator. Two 550kW diesel gensets<br />

can feed the PTI motor. Two 420kW tunnel thrusters are<br />

installed, one at the bow, the other at the stern.<br />

Abelone Møgster<br />

has two 25 tonne trawling/purse<br />

seining winches, a net drum, a net crane and a deck<br />

crane, two net haulers and two fish pumps for transferring<br />

the catch.<br />

The wheelhouse is laid out with multiple control<br />

stations, each for a particular type of fishing. Purse seine<br />

controls serving the winches and other deck machinery<br />

are located on the starboard side, while to port is the<br />

net handling system for gillnetting. Another station is<br />

concerned with trawling, carried out over the stern. [RW]<br />

TRAWL CONTROL<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> continues to expand its<br />

range of fishing vessel equipment.<br />

An example is the direct drive<br />

hydraulic winches and control<br />

systems for bottom trawling<br />

supplied for a vessel under<br />

construction in Turkey for Strand.<br />

These winches allow very sensitive<br />

dynamic control of the net, and now<br />

frequency controlled pumps can<br />

be run at speeds that minimise<br />

the use of energy without loss<br />

of responsiveness.<br />

Another refinement in this vessel<br />

will be a further development of the<br />

Synchro RTX autotrawl system,<br />

which has been carried out in<br />

cooperation with the owner<br />

and trialled on Strand’s<br />

trawler Havstrand.<br />

“Better functioning,<br />

more functions available, are<br />

key words in this connection,”<br />

notes Havstrand’s skipper, Nils<br />

Kristian Skjong.<br />

1. The factory trawler<br />

Prestfjord has a<br />

low resistance<br />

hull form and<br />

hybrid propulsion<br />

system. A total<br />

of 20 <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

electric winches<br />

control all fishing<br />

operations.<br />

2. View of Prestfjord’s<br />

aft bridge and<br />

trawl deck.<br />

3. The Abelone<br />

Møgster<br />

has a<br />

hybrid propulsion<br />

system and<br />

winches to<br />

efficiently use<br />

purse seines,<br />

palagic trawls and<br />

gillnets to catch<br />

different species<br />

of fish.


58 UPDATES<br />

PHOTO Raytheon<br />

1<br />

DDG 1000<br />

programme gathers momentum<br />

The contract to supply the<br />

United States Navy with<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> gas turbine<br />

technology for its new<br />

generation of multi-mission<br />

destroyers, the all electric<br />

DDG 1000 Zumwalt-class, has<br />

advanced with installation of<br />

the first shipset of main power<br />

and auxiliary generators.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> will supply two MT30 gas turbines and two RR4500 gas<br />

turbine generator sets for each of the three DDG 1000 destroyers<br />

on order.<br />

A number of key milestones have been achieved recently, including<br />

the installation of the first shipset of main power and auxiliary generators and<br />

the successful full power parallel operation of both gas turbine generator sets<br />

during simulated dynamic ship manoeuvring operations.<br />

The main generator, the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> MT30 marine gas turbine, and the<br />

auxiliary ship service generator, the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> MT5S (packaged as the RR4500<br />

generator set), passed a series of rigorous Factory Acceptance Tests in April and<br />

May 2010.<br />

A single MT30 and RR4500 gas turbine generator set have been delivered<br />

to the US Navy’s Surface Warfare Center in Philadelphia for intensive<br />

land-based testing.<br />

For ship two, the Michael Monsoor, the first RR4500 was delivered in April<br />

with the second to follow in July. The two MT30 units will be delivered in<br />

August and September.<br />

The 15,482 tonne, 30 knot, tapered profile “tumblehome” hull DDG1000 will


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

59<br />

2<br />

1. The distinctive<br />

profile of the DDG<br />

1000 Zumwalt<br />

class destroyer.<br />

2. Power for the<br />

new ships will be<br />

provided by two<br />

MT30 marine gas<br />

turbine-driven<br />

generator sets.<br />

3. Auxiliary power<br />

for the class will be<br />

provided by twin<br />

RR4500 generator<br />

sets.<br />

4. Construction of<br />

the third in class,<br />

DDG 1002 has also<br />

begun.<br />

PHOTO Raytheon<br />

be the US Navy’s multi-mission destroyer, a forward-looking class designed<br />

to undertake a wide range of roles. The DDG 1000 is tailored for sustained<br />

operations in the littorals and land attack. It will provide independent forward<br />

presence and deterrence and support Special Operations forces, as an integral<br />

part of joint and combined expeditionary forces.<br />

Power density, manpower economy and advanced ship-board technology<br />

are essential to the Zumwalt class destroyer fulfilling its mission.<br />

Based around two sets of one MT30 and one RR4500, the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> gas<br />

turbine package provides the DDG 1000 with a highly versatile suite of power<br />

options. While the 36MW MT30s will provide the bulk of the power, the 4MW<br />

RR4500s will provide economy during light load conditions and peaking<br />

power when needed. As the DDG 1000 harnesses approximately ten times the<br />

electrical power of a DDG 51 destroyer, power reliability is paramount.<br />

The MT30, which is derived from the successful Trent family of aero engines,<br />

has a proven track record. Its selection for the DDG 1000 programme marks<br />

the first time a large gas turbine has been ordered by the US Navy for use as a<br />

generator set, providing electrical power for propulsion and on-board systems<br />

throughout the ship.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Andrew Marsh, President - Naval, said, “The Zumwalt<br />

class destroyer is a highly-advanced vessel, with<br />

demanding performance requirements. The MT30 is<br />

the world’s most powerful marine gas turbine and is<br />

well-suited to delivering the high-power demands of the<br />

latest naval ship designs.”<br />

The MT30 marine gas turbine is already at sea powering<br />

the US Navy’s Littoral Combat Ship USS Freedom. It has also<br />

been selected to power the Royal Navy’s QE class aircraft<br />

carriers (see page 40). Like the Zumwalt class, the UK<br />

carriers will benefit from integrated all-electric propulsion.<br />

Onboard the DDG 1000, the MT30s are the ship’s main<br />

turbine generators and, alongside the RR4500 auxiliary<br />

generator sets, are the power sources for the ship’s<br />

integrated power system. They provide power to propel<br />

the vessel and power for the ship’s hotel load (lighting,<br />

heating and ancillary functions) and other onboard<br />

advanced technologies, such as radar and weapons, and<br />

manages the power sources so the power requirements<br />

can be met when needed.<br />

The reliability and efficiency of the integrated power<br />

system, in combination with the ship control systems,<br />

means that manpower levels on board can be reduced<br />

compared to conventional ships, with less time spent on<br />

routine maintenance. <strong>In</strong> addition, the four-turbine set-up<br />

provides for reconfiguration under a range of operating<br />

conditions for greater survivability, reduced detectability<br />

and more secure communications connectivity.<br />

“The involvement of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> in the DDG 1000<br />

programme does not end in the engine room,” says Peter<br />

Lapp, Programme Executive. “We are also responsible for<br />

the manufacture of the ship’s fixed-pitch propellers to<br />

stringent US Navy specifications. Two ship-sets have been<br />

cast in our Pascagoula, Mississippi foundry.”<br />

With the acquisition of Odim in 2010, the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

scope of supply for the class increased further and now<br />

includes the multi-function towed array handling system<br />

or MTAH, which controls the anti-submarine sonar and<br />

torpedo defence systems. The first ship set has already<br />

been assembled and integrated and is awaiting design<br />

verification testing.<br />

Construction of the first ship, the Zumwalt (DDG 1000)<br />

is more than 50 per cent complete at General Dynamics<br />

Bath Iron Works in Bath, Maine, and work on long lead<br />

items for the Michael Monsoor (DDG 1001) and the<br />

yet-to-be-named DDG 1002 has begun. [AR]


60 SUPPORT<br />

Support<br />

The recently opened<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> training<br />

centre in Seletar,<br />

Singapore.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

61<br />

Focusing on training<br />

The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> regional training centre<br />

in Singapore and the marine training and<br />

technology centre in Ålesund are now open<br />

for business, offering a variety of courses.


62 SUPPORT<br />

The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> marine training facility in Asia<br />

is now open for business at the new 65,000m2<br />

Seletar complex in Singapore, which was<br />

formally opened by <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Chairman<br />

Sir Simon Robertson and the Prime Minister of<br />

Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong, in February. It is the result<br />

of an overall investment of S$700 million (US$500 million)<br />

and close cooperation between <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> and the<br />

Singapore authorities in new research, training and aero<br />

engine production and test facilities in the region.<br />

It is a first for <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> in that customers from across<br />

the various markets in which the company operates can<br />

be trained in the same location, enabling all attendees<br />

to benefit from purpose-built classrooms and extensive<br />

workshop facilities that includes a canteen and gym.<br />

Although a smaller version of the Ålesund marine<br />

training centre, Singapore can run most of the same<br />

courses. The latest technology, equipment and facilities<br />

are combined to help develop the talent pool of service<br />

engineers the company and its customers require, while<br />

promoting a culture of engineering excellence. With fleets<br />

growing and equipment becoming more complex, risks<br />

increasing and technical and environmental regulations<br />

becoming more demanding, the need for fully competent<br />

crews has never been greater.<br />

The marine section of the facility is equipped for<br />

customer training with two simulator domes that can<br />

be used for Icon DP systems, as well as Helicon X and<br />

Towcon control systems training<br />

for anchor handling winches. They<br />

meet the need for greater realism<br />

and versatility by using a seamless<br />

spherical image of the working<br />

environment and allow trainees to<br />

practise manoeuvring and anchor<br />

handling operations in various sea<br />

states. Three smaller stand-alone DP<br />

manoeuvring stations enable up<br />

to five students to receive operator<br />

training at any one time.<br />

“The simulator domes are<br />

undoubtedly the main attraction<br />

for our customers in Asia. We are<br />

excited to have this new training<br />

resource available to us and the<br />

ability to offer enhanced knowledge<br />

and skills transfer to customers<br />

and partners in this fast-growing<br />

region,” said Gary Wieland, Senior<br />

VP, Services - Asia. The centre is<br />

also equipped to deliver a broad<br />

spectrum of learning across all<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> business sectors - from<br />

IT to management and leadership,<br />

as well as technical skills. The first<br />

graduating class of technicians is<br />

2<br />

1


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

63<br />

3 4<br />

expected to begin their new roles at <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

in September.<br />

Hardware will change as new products enter service.<br />

Currently, the hardware includes a Canman waterjet<br />

control system, steering gear and controls, a waterjet<br />

module, deck machinery and engine sub-assemblies,<br />

plus a CP propeller hub and automation system<br />

switchboards, which are housed in two workshops. A<br />

range of classrooms will cater for small or larger groups.<br />

Training in Europe<br />

The <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Training and Technology Centre in<br />

Ålesund, Norway is already in operation, with various<br />

courses in progress. It is located next to the campus of<br />

Ålesund University College, with the building’s grand<br />

opening planned for autumn.<br />

Regular courses for popular <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> products<br />

and systems are a key part of the programme.<br />

Product training courses are run at four distinct levels:<br />

0, 1, 2 and 3. The latest listing and joining instructions are<br />

regularly updated on the marine training pages of the<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> website.<br />

Entry level (0) is standardised e-learning. It comprises<br />

product-based familiarisation modules, which currently<br />

cover 15 product groups and are the ideal starting point<br />

for any learning programme.<br />

Level 1 goes into more detail with courses available<br />

on most <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> products. While some are purely<br />

equipment familiarisation and operation, others<br />

concentrate on the correct maintenance requirements,<br />

or both. Course duration and scope varies. For example,<br />

for CP propellers there is a four-day operator training<br />

course and a five-day maintenance course. For steering<br />

gears, there is a four-day maintenance course while for<br />

engine maintenance, it is a standard three-day course.<br />

Level 2 courses can be shipowner specific, where<br />

individual crew members need more advanced<br />

knowledge of particular products. The Royal<br />

Norwegian Navy, for example, books higher level<br />

maintenance training.<br />

Levels 2 and 3 are normally targeted at honing<br />

the knowledge and skills of experienced <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

service engineers.<br />

For individual requirements, tailored courses are<br />

developed on request to cater for specific customer<br />

needs. Bespoke courses on relevant ship equipment<br />

normally cover operation, trouble-shooting and<br />

maintenance. They can be run at the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> training<br />

centre of choice or on board a nominated vessel catering<br />

for the needs of a ship’s crew, typically a group of eight<br />

people or less.<br />

“As the Ålesund Centre currently caters solely for marine<br />

product training, a broader range of product hardware will<br />

be available than in Singapore,” says William Roberts, VP,<br />

Global Training and Service Engineer Development. “It is<br />

growing all the time, expanding as new equipment goes<br />

into service.”<br />

Equipment in the training hall currently includes<br />

operating steering gear with controls, two types of<br />

controllable pitch propeller with gearbox and pitch<br />

setting systems, tunnel thruster, steering system for large<br />

azimuth thrusters, a complete Azipull AZP85 thruster<br />

and a sectioned diesel engine. Power electric systems<br />

are represented with a complete switchboard for three<br />

generators with splittable bus and supply to consumers<br />

with fixed and variable frequency, typical of an offshore<br />

vessel installation. Anchor handling winch motors,<br />

a complete anchor and mooring windlass, seismic<br />

handling equipment and stainless steel and aluminium<br />

waterjets are scheduled to follow shortly.<br />

Simulators include a full-scale offshore vessel bridge with a<br />

360 degree field of vision for ship handling, anchor handling<br />

and other offshore operations. <strong>In</strong>dividual simulators in<br />

another room allow trainees to operate winches, cranes and<br />

other equipment.<br />

The Dynamic Positioning simulator and adjacent technical<br />

room have been expanded and installed in the new<br />

centre. Level 0, 1 and 2 DP courses are offered, covering<br />

familiarisation, basic and advanced operator training,<br />

maintenance and combined operation and technical<br />

courses, with Nautical <strong>In</strong>stitute accreditation. [AR/RW]<br />

1. Both marine<br />

training centres<br />

are equipped with<br />

simulator domes;<br />

in Ålesund there<br />

is also a complete<br />

bridge simulator<br />

with realistic 360°<br />

views.<br />

2. There are<br />

stand-alone DP<br />

simulators for<br />

multiple crew<br />

training.<br />

3. Conventional<br />

classroom<br />

facilities are well<br />

equipped.<br />

4. A wide range of<br />

equipment has<br />

been custom<br />

designed<br />

to enhance<br />

the training<br />

experience.


64 SUPPORT<br />

1<br />

Playing a key<br />

role in vessel<br />

conversion<br />

Preparing a recently<br />

built 11,000dwt dock ship<br />

for a new role as a heavy-lift,<br />

deepwater oil exploration<br />

and offshore support vessel<br />

required a significant upgrade,<br />

including installation of<br />

a dynamic positioning and<br />

thruster package.<br />

Work on converting the <strong>17</strong>2.5m long 25.4m beam 11,000dwt dock<br />

ship owned by Harren and Partner (the former Combi Dock IV)<br />

into the heavy-lift, deep-water oil exploration and offshore<br />

support vessel OIG Giant II, got underway in August 2011<br />

at Lloyd Werft, Bremerhaven.<br />

The vessel is the second ship in the Offshore <strong>In</strong>stallation Groups (OIG) planned<br />

fleet of six offshore support vessels. Combi Dock IV was one of a series of four<br />

heavy lift dock ship sisters built between 2007 and 2010. One has already been<br />

converted into OIG Giant I.<br />

The work undertaken was wide-ranging and used experience gained from the<br />

earlier conversion of the first vessel. At the heart of the work was the installation<br />

of a <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> DP2 system and thruster package.<br />

Dynamic positioning with power and manoeuvrability<br />

New to the ship and consistent with its specialist new tasks is the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

DP2 equipment package. It includes a DP2 dynamic positioning system, with<br />

sensors and reference system, Poscon joystick, Helicon X3 remote controls and<br />

five new thrusters. The complete system, including the electric motors for the<br />

five thrusters, was designed and supplied within the relatively short five-month<br />

delivery time frame, to meet the conversion schedule, and was managed by the<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> service team in Ulsteinvik.<br />

To get the required increase in propulsion power into the hull required the<br />

relocation and enlarging of the ship’s forward bow thruster, which was replaced<br />

by a TT2650 tunnel thruster, together with a TCNC92 combined swing-up<br />

azimuth thruster that can also operate as a tunnel thruster when retracted<br />

for operational flexibility. To provide optimum manoeuvrability and due to<br />

the limited space below deck, a TCNS92 swing-up azimuth thruster, rated at<br />

2MW with a 2.2m diameter propeller, was installed in the middle of the ship.<br />

A hull module suitable for a TCNS92 thruster was prepared by the yard for the


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

65<br />

PHOTO Offshore <strong>In</strong>stallation Group (OIG)<br />

2 4<br />

PHOTO Offshore <strong>In</strong>stallation Group (OIG)<br />

3<br />

with an active heave compensation system. They<br />

now have a combined safe working load of<br />

500mt for subsea installations to a <strong>depth</strong> of 2,500m.<br />

A 7.8m x 7.4m moonpool on the starboard side of the<br />

loading bay enables divers and equipment to be lowered<br />

into the water.<br />

OIG Giant II was also fitted with a submersible and<br />

tiltable open stern ramp for floating in or out, a helipad<br />

and an additional seven-deck accommodation extension<br />

to the forward superstructure to house a further 86<br />

personnel. Six more generators were also installed<br />

to ensure that the vessel’s new capacities have the<br />

power required.<br />

1. The OIG Giant ll is<br />

the second vessel<br />

to be converted by<br />

OIG to undertake<br />

a variety of subsea<br />

installation work.<br />

2. Two swing-up<br />

thrusters were<br />

installed together<br />

three new tunnel<br />

thrusters.<br />

3. User-friendly DP<br />

controls.<br />

4. The vessel’s first<br />

job was installing<br />

test tidal turbines<br />

at the Falls of<br />

Warness tidal test<br />

site, Orkney.<br />

installation of a third unit, should more power be required<br />

in the future. Two TT2400 tunnel thrusters with CP<br />

propellers were installed in the stern.<br />

“We designed the system to meet the specified<br />

operational profile of the vessel,” says Stein Arve Molnes,<br />

Sales Manager – upgrading/overhaul. “As our DP systems<br />

are designed to work with our thrusters, we were able to<br />

provide a complete system and quote a single package<br />

price. This reduced the number of suppliers involved and<br />

provided the confidence that the system would perform<br />

as designed. Courses for crew training were run at the<br />

Ålesund Training Centre.”<br />

The conversion included a range of other work,<br />

undertaken by the yard. The ship’s two forward, heavy-lift<br />

cranes were significantly lengthened to enable them to<br />

reach as far and as high as possible, and were equipped<br />

Proven in service<br />

The vessel’s first job was the transport and installation of<br />

three turbines for a tidal power station off Orkney in the<br />

North Sea during late 2011. The work was performed with<br />

remarkable accuracy in 30 knot side winds with a 5 knot<br />

current from the stern - a suitable demonstration of the<br />

DP systems performance.<br />

OIG Giant II is the second ship in the planned threevessel<br />

fleet of Singapore-based Offshore <strong>In</strong>stallation<br />

Group (OIG). The recently founded company, a joint<br />

venture between Harren & Partner and Goldman Sachs<br />

Capital Partners, serves the oil and gas industry with large<br />

specialist ships. The vessels are equipped for a variety of<br />

installation work far out to sea and can operate at <strong>depth</strong>s<br />

of up to 2,500m. The large deck area means they are able<br />

to take everything on board at the start of a project, so the<br />

support of other heavy lift vessels to transport equipment<br />

is not required, saving time and money. [AR]<br />

DP2 TURNKEY PACKAGES FOR PSVs<br />

SEACOR Marine was an early<br />

adopter of <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> DP2<br />

systems with the upgrade<br />

of PSV Seabulk Asia. The<br />

turnkey project included<br />

design, integration and<br />

project management and the<br />

supply of the DP2 system,<br />

switchboard, interface<br />

upgrade Helicon X, steering<br />

gear, additional stern<br />

thruster, FMA study, general<br />

arrangement HVAC, capability and<br />

ERN analysis.<br />

“We particularly like the<br />

compact design of the equipment<br />

and the ease with which it interfaces<br />

with other equipment supplied by<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong>,” says Tim Clerc, Manager<br />

of engineering, SEACOR Marine LLC.<br />

Positive feedback led to a similar<br />

installation on Seabulk South Atlantic,<br />

and a further two UT 755 L vessels are<br />

now being upgraded in Brazil.


66 SUPPORT<br />

1<br />

2<br />

PHOTO Ensco<br />

Rapid<br />

response for<br />

emergency<br />

maintenance<br />

Selecting underwater<br />

intervention services offers<br />

enhanced flexibility in<br />

minimising vessel downtime,<br />

particularly when urgent<br />

unplanned maintenance is<br />

required.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> added turnkey underwater intervention<br />

to its marine services portfolio over three years ago<br />

and has since developed a number of innovative<br />

repair methods where drydocking is not required.<br />

When a customer contacts <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> with a request for<br />

underwater intervention, the requirement is assessed against<br />

a range of suitable solutions to determine the best approach<br />

relative to the current operating conditions and location.<br />

Once the solution is agreed with the customer, <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

mobilises service engineers, the diving partner and all<br />

necessary equipment to the vessel or quayside. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

acts as the single point of contact throughout, providing<br />

seamless project planning, management and execution of<br />

the work.<br />

A successful underwater intervention project was recently<br />

undertaken on a <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> TCNS92 azimuth thruster<br />

installed on a semi-submersible rig operating off the coast of<br />

Angra dos Reis near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The customer, Ensco,<br />

reported that the thruster on the ENSCO 6000 rig was leaking<br />

at pitch control level and required an emergency repair.<br />

With no time to wait for a suitable dry dock to become<br />

available to enable the repair to be carried out, underwater<br />

intervention provided a safe and vital alternative.<br />

A team from the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

service centre in Brazil and propulsion<br />

product centre in Norway worked in<br />

collaboration with the diving partner,<br />

Subsea Solutions Alliance, and Ensco<br />

personnel to plan the work. The agreed<br />

solution was an underwater repair of<br />

the oil distribution box with a team<br />

comprising one project manager,<br />

one service engineer and three divers<br />

working over two days to complete<br />

the repair.<br />

“Underwater intervention offers<br />

our customers a time-sensitive<br />

service that enables critical repairs<br />

to be performed directly at the rig’s<br />

location”, said Peter Redpath, VP Sales<br />

in the Gulf of Mexico. “This efficient<br />

operation was concluded within<br />

the allotted time-scale and the rig<br />

was able to return to service with<br />

minimal downtime.”<br />

Ensco, with a fleet of seven drillships,<br />

20 semi-submersible rigs and 49<br />

jackups, recognised the value of<br />

employing <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> to manage<br />

this turnkey project. “We are pleased<br />

the intervention work was conducted<br />

safely, on time and with care to prevent<br />

spills and environmental impacts,” said<br />

Gilles Luca, Ensco Vice President, Brazil.<br />

Amanda Martin, Ensco’s Director of<br />

Supply Chain, Western Hemisphere,<br />

added, “<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> has been a<br />

proactive supplier partner, working<br />

with Ensco stakeholders to improve<br />

the communications and planning<br />

between our organisations. We<br />

appreciate the commitment to<br />

customer satisfaction, which has<br />

resulted in continuously improving<br />

supply and service efficiencies for<br />

our fleet.”<br />

Following this success, Ensco has<br />

selected <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> to undertake<br />

the removal and re-installation of<br />

six UUC 455 azimuth thrusters<br />

installed on the ENSCO DS-6 drillship.<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> service engineers and<br />

product centre personnel from<br />

Finland will work closely with their<br />

counterparts in Singapore to<br />

perform the operation, needed to<br />

accommodate the massive ship’s hull<br />

in the shipyard prior to the drillship<br />

commencing a new charter later<br />

this year. [AM]<br />

1. <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong><br />

mobilised service<br />

engineers and<br />

divers, managing all<br />

aspects of the work.<br />

2. An emergency<br />

underwater<br />

thruster repair was<br />

carried out on the<br />

ENSCO 6000 rig<br />

while it remained<br />

close to its<br />

operating location<br />

off Rio de Janerio.


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

67<br />

1<br />

PHOTO DFDS<br />

DFDS ferry trio upgraded with<br />

Promas Lite<br />

2<br />

Improving propulsive efficiency is key to<br />

reducing fuel burn and emissions, and<br />

the number of vessels successfully upgraded continues to grow. Three ferries<br />

operating on the English Channel crossing are the latest to benefit.<br />

Three more DFDS Seaways<br />

ferries have been upgraded<br />

with the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Promas<br />

Lite system to maximise their<br />

propulsive efficiency, reducing fuel<br />

consumption and emissions.<br />

Dover, Dunkerque and Delft Seaways<br />

serve on the Dover-Dunkerque route<br />

across the English Channel. The three<br />

sister ships were originally designed<br />

for a service speed of 26.5 knots and<br />

had Kamewa propellers optimised for<br />

that speed. The requirements for the<br />

Channel route is a lower service speed<br />

of 18-19.5 knots, with a little more<br />

speed available to recover delays and<br />

power for responsive manoeuvring<br />

in port. This has resulted in not only<br />

poor operating efficiency, but also<br />

enhanced vibration levels during<br />

manoeuvring. The ferries have twin<br />

screws and two engines per shaft, and<br />

normal sailing on the route can be<br />

maintained on one engine per shaft,<br />

with more power available if required.<br />

The Promas Lite system was<br />

selected as it integrates the propeller<br />

and rudder into a single system to maximise hydrodynamic<br />

performance over a conventional propeller reblading. The<br />

customised design was developed at the <strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> facility<br />

in Kristinehamn, Sweden.<br />

New propeller blades were bolted onto the original<br />

hub and a special hubcap fitted to the propeller, which<br />

streamlines the flow onto a bulb that was fabricated<br />

and welded onto the existing rudder. This effectively<br />

increases propeller thrust, as previously wasted energy<br />

is recovered from the flow, and also reduces drag. The<br />

hubcap is mounted outside of the propeller hub and<br />

acts purely as a hydrodynamic fairing, keeping cost and<br />

technical complexity to a minimum. The settings of the<br />

existing control combinator were revised to ensure that<br />

optimal engine load and propeller pitch was combined for<br />

maximum efficiency.<br />

“Generally, we predict a Promas Lite installation on this<br />

type of vessel, which is also operating significantly off<br />

its original design speed, should provide an efficiency<br />

improvement in the region of 10 to 15 per cent at<br />

transit speed,” says Klas Nygren, Service Sales Manager,<br />

propellers and waterjets. “Depending on the time spent<br />

at transit speed versus manoeuvring in port, the overall<br />

efficiency improvements will obviously be reduced, but<br />

still represent a significant reduction in fuel burn and<br />

emissions. As our systems are performance matched,<br />

a typical side benefit is reduced propeller-induced<br />

vibration, which enhances the<br />

overall passenger experience.”<br />

The turnkey upgrading of all three<br />

ferries was undertaken during the<br />

first quarter of 2012 at the Arno<br />

Dunkerque yard in France. The<br />

first and second installations were<br />

delivered on time, and the third two<br />

days ahead of schedule.<br />

These efficiency improvements<br />

will contribute to the DFDS goal of<br />

reducing CO 2<br />

emissions by 10 per cent<br />

over a five year period. [AR]<br />

1. The three DFDS<br />

ferries operate<br />

on the busy cross<br />

channel service<br />

between Dover<br />

and Dunkerque.<br />

2. For these Promas<br />

Lite installations,<br />

new propeller<br />

blades were<br />

installed to<br />

match the vessels<br />

new operating<br />

profile, with bulbs<br />

fabricated and<br />

welded to the<br />

existing rudders.


68 CONTACTS<br />

Head Offices<br />

Marine<br />

3 Temasek Avenue<br />

#19-01, Centennial Tower<br />

Singapore 039190<br />

Tel: +65 6501 7600<br />

Fax: +65 6501 7700<br />

Offshore<br />

Sjøgata 80<br />

N-6065 Ulsteinvik, Norway<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 70 01 40 05<br />

Merchant<br />

Korsegata 4<br />

P.O. Box 22<br />

N-6025 Ålesund, Norway<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 70 10 37 03<br />

Naval<br />

P.O. Box 3<br />

Filton, Bristol<br />

BS34 7QE, UK<br />

Tel: +44 1<strong>17</strong> 974 8500<br />

Fax: +44 1<strong>17</strong> 974 8666<br />

110 Norfolk Street,<br />

Walpole, MA 02081, USA<br />

Tel: +1 508 668 9610<br />

Fax: +1 508 668 5638<br />

Submarines<br />

P.O. Box 2000 Raynesway,<br />

Derby DE21 7XX, UK<br />

Tel: +44 1332 661461<br />

Fax: +44 1332 622935<br />

Northern Europe<br />

Denmark<br />

Sales & Service - Aalborg<br />

Vaerftsvej 23, DK-9000 Aalborg<br />

Tel: +45 9930 3600<br />

Fax: +45 9930 3601<br />

Finland<br />

Sales & Service - Helsinki<br />

Itämerenkatu 5, FIN-00180 Helsinki<br />

Tel: +358 9 4730 3301<br />

Fax: +358 9 4730 3999<br />

Waterjets - Kokkola<br />

P.O. Box 579, FIN-67701 Kokkola<br />

Tel: +358 68 324 500<br />

Fax: +358 68 324 511<br />

Rauma<br />

P.O. Box 220, FIN-26100 Rauma<br />

Tel: +358 2 83 794 722<br />

Tel: +358 4 0 828 0013 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +358 2 8379 4804<br />

France<br />

Sales & Service - Rungis<br />

4 place des Etats-Unis, Silic 261,<br />

F-94578 Rungis Cedex<br />

Tel: +33 1 468 62811<br />

Fax: +33 1 468 79398<br />

Germany<br />

Sales & Service - Hamburg<br />

Fährstieg 9, D-21107 Hamburg<br />

Tel.: +49 40 780 9190<br />

Fax: +49 40 780 91919<br />

Stabilisation (<strong>In</strong>tering) - Hamburg<br />

Fährstieg 9, D-21107 Hamburg<br />

Tel.: +49 40 52 87 36 0<br />

Fax: +49 40 52 87 36 66<br />

The Netherlands<br />

Sales & Service - Rotterdam<br />

Werfdijk 2 (Port 2828), 3195 HV Pernis<br />

Tel: +31 10 40 90 920<br />

Fax: +31 10 40 90 921<br />

Norway<br />

Automation - Longva<br />

P.O. Box 1522, N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Tel: +47 97 72 83 60 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 70 20 83 51<br />

Deck Machinery &<br />

Steering Gear - Brattvåg<br />

P.O. Box 1522, N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 70 20 86 00<br />

Engines - Bergen<br />

P.O. Box 924 Sentrum<br />

N-5808 Bergen<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Tel: +47 91 58 72 41 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 55 19 04 05<br />

Foundry - Bergen<br />

P.O. Box 924 Sentrum<br />

N-5808 Bergen<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 55 53 65 05<br />

Oslo Office<br />

Karenslyst Allé 57, N-0277 Oslo<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 24 00 54 99<br />

Power Electric Systems - Austevoll<br />

N-5394 Kolbeinsvik<br />

Tel: +47 56 18 19 00<br />

Tel: +47 95 29 19 20 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 56 18 19 20<br />

Power Electric Systems - Bergen<br />

Postboks 80, Godvik, N-5882 Bergen<br />

Tel: +47 55 50 62 00<br />

Tel: +47 97 65 89 29 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 55 50 62 01<br />

Controls/DP – Ålesund<br />

P.O. Box 1522, N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Tel: +47 90 01 09 97 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 70 10 37 01<br />

Training Centre - Ålesund<br />

P.O. Box 1522, N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 70 23 51 00<br />

Fax: +47 70 10 37 01<br />

Propulsion - Ulsteinvik<br />

P.O. Box 1522, N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Tel: +47 90 01 09 97 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 70 01 40 14<br />

Rudders - Hareid<br />

P.O. Box 1522, N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Tel: +47 90 89 46 74 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 70 01 40 21<br />

Ship Technology<br />

Fish & Merchant - Ålesund<br />

P.O. Box 1522<br />

N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 70 10 37 01<br />

Ship Technology Offshore - Ulsteinvik<br />

P.O. Box 1522, N-6025 Ålesund<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 70 01 40 13<br />

Steering Gear - Hagavik<br />

P.O. Box 924 Sentrum, N-5808 Bergen<br />

Tel: +47 81 52 00 70<br />

Fax: +47 56 30 82 41<br />

Deck Machinery - Seismic & Subsea -<br />

Hjørungavåg<br />

P.O. Box 193, 6069 Hareid<br />

Tel: +47 70 01 33 00<br />

Tel: +47 91 62 23 36 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 70 01 33 01<br />

Cranes - Molde<br />

P.O. Box 2009, 6402 Molde, Norway<br />

Tel: +47 70 31 15 00<br />

Tel: +47 91 62 23 36 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 71 <strong>17</strong> 31 40<br />

Deck Machinery - Seismic & Subsea -<br />

Stavanger<br />

P.O. Box 296, 4066 Stavanger<br />

Tel: +47 51 57 28 00<br />

Tel: +47 91 62 23 36 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 51 57 28 01<br />

Deck Machinery/Norwinch Service -<br />

Bergen<br />

Tel: +47 56 57 16 00<br />

Tel: +47 91 84 70 67 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +47 56 30 82 41<br />

Poland<br />

Deck Machinery - Gniew<br />

Kopernika 1, 83-140 Gniew<br />

Tel: +48 58 535 25 25<br />

Fax: +48 58 535 22 18<br />

Sales and Service - Gdynia<br />

8 Kontenerowa Str, 81-155 Gdynia<br />

Tel: +48 58 782 06 55<br />

Fax: +48 58 782 06 56<br />

Russia<br />

Business Center B5<br />

Pr Bakunina 5, Office 304<br />

191024 St Petersburg<br />

Tel: +7 812 332 1855<br />

Fax: +7 812 332 1855<br />

Sweden<br />

Propulsion - Kristinehamn<br />

P.O. Box 1010, S-68129 Kristinehamn<br />

Tel: +46 550 840 00<br />

Tel: +46 705 286 566 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +46 550 181 90<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Marine Electrical Systems<br />

Northarbour Road, Cosham<br />

Portsmouth, PO6 3TL<br />

Tel: +44 2392 310 000<br />

Fax: +44 2392 310 001<br />

Sales & Service - Dartford<br />

Nucleus, London Science &<br />

Business Park, Brunel Way<br />

Dartford, Kent DA1 5GA<br />

Tel: +44 1322 312 028<br />

Fax: +44 1322 312 054<br />

Marine Gas turbines - Bristol<br />

P.O. Box 3, Filton, Bristol BS34 7QE<br />

Tel: +44 1<strong>17</strong> 979 7242<br />

Motion Control – Dunfermline<br />

Hillend <strong>In</strong>dustrial Park,<br />

Dunfermline, Fife KY11 9JT<br />

Tel: +44 1383 82 31 88<br />

Fax: +44 1383 82 40 38<br />

Sales & Service - Dunfermline<br />

Hillend <strong>In</strong>dustrial Park<br />

Dunfermline, Fife KY11 9JT<br />

Tel: +44 1383 82 31 88<br />

Tel: +44 7831 1671 38 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +44 1383 82 40 38<br />

RAS Systems - Newcastle<br />

Michell Works, Scotswood Road<br />

Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE15 6LL<br />

Tel: +44 191 256 2800<br />

Fax: +44 191 256 2801<br />

Shaft bearings – Michell Bearings<br />

Scotswood Road<br />

Newcastle Upon Tyne NE15 6LL<br />

Tel: +44 191 273 0291<br />

Fax: +44 191 272 2787<br />

Southern Europe<br />

Italy<br />

Sales & Service - Genova<br />

Via Castel Morrone, 13<br />

16161 Genova<br />

Tel: +39 010 749 391<br />

Fax: +39 010 749 3950<br />

Croatia<br />

Engineering - Navis Consult<br />

Bartola Kasica 5/4<br />

HR-51000 Rijeka<br />

Tel: +385 515 001 00<br />

Fax: +385 515 001 01<br />

Greece<br />

Sales & Service – Piraeus<br />

Akti Miaouli & 2 Kantharou Str.<br />

Piraeus 185 37<br />

Tel: +30 210 4599 688/9<br />

Fax: +30 210 4599 687<br />

Spain<br />

Sales - Madrid<br />

Manuel Tovar 36-2A,<br />

E-28034 Madrid<br />

Tel: +34 913 585 332<br />

Fax: +34 91 735 07 28<br />

Sales & Service – Bilbao<br />

Estartexe, 8 oficina E<br />

48940 Leioa –Vizcaya<br />

Tel: +34 944 805 216<br />

Fax: +34 944 806 482<br />

Turkey<br />

Sales & Service Turkey<br />

Nazan Sok. No:2 Lagoon Plaza D:3<br />

34940 Tuzla, Istanbul<br />

Tel: +90 216 446 9999<br />

Fax: +90 216 395 7152<br />

West Africa<br />

Namibia<br />

Sales & service – Walvis Bay<br />

P.O. Box 4414, Old Power Station<br />

2nd Street East, Walvis Bay<br />

Tel: +264 642 275 440<br />

Fax: +264 275 441<br />

Middle East<br />

United Arab Emirates<br />

Sales & Service - Middle East<br />

P.O. Box 261103<br />

Office 47B Oilfields Supply Centre<br />

RA/09 Jebel Air Free Zone<br />

Dubai, UAE<br />

Tel: + 971 4 883 3881<br />

Fax: + 971 4 883 2639<br />

Naval - Dubai<br />

Dubai Airport, Free Zone<br />

Suite ZW406,<br />

PO Box 54254, Dubai<br />

Tel: +9<strong>17</strong> 4 299 4343<br />

Fax: +9<strong>17</strong> 4 299 4344<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

Australia<br />

Sales & Service – Melbourne<br />

Unit 4, 344 Lorimer Street<br />

Port Melbourne<br />

Victoria 3207, Australia<br />

Tel: +61 396 444 700<br />

Sales & Service - Perth<br />

Unit 2, 8 Wallace Way<br />

Fremantle WA 6160, Perth<br />

Tel: +61 8 9336 7910<br />

Fax: +61 8 9336 7920<br />

Naval - Sydney<br />

PO Box 1<strong>17</strong>, North Ryde, NSW 1670<br />

Tel: +61 2 9325 1333<br />

Fax: +61 2 9325 1300<br />

<strong>In</strong>dia<br />

Sales & Service - Mumbai<br />

TTC <strong>In</strong>dustrial Area,<br />

MIDC Turbhe, NAVI Mumbai 400 703<br />

Tel: +91 22 6726 38 38<br />

Fax: +91 22 6726 38 18<br />

EA&C - <strong>In</strong>dia<br />

TT <strong>In</strong>dustrial Area, MIDC Turbhe<br />

NAVI Mumbai 400 703<br />

Tel: +91 986 703 1823<br />

Malaysia<br />

Naval - Kuala Lumpur<br />

Lot 32C, Floor 32, UBN Tower<br />

10 Jalan P. Ramlee,<br />

50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<br />

Tel: +60 3 2026 1990<br />

Fax: +60 3 2031 7990<br />

Singapore<br />

Sales & Service - Singapore<br />

No 6, Tuas Drive 1<br />

Singapore 638673<br />

Tel: +65 686 21 901<br />

Fax: +65 686 32 165<br />

Training Centre – Singapore<br />

Tel: +65 6501 7600<br />

New Zealand<br />

Sales & Service - Christchurch<br />

<strong>17</strong>5 Waltham Road<br />

Waltham, Christchurch<br />

Tel: +64 3 962 1230<br />

Fax: +64 3 962 1231<br />

Vietnam<br />

Deck Machinery - Vietnam<br />

Road 4, Dong Xuyen <strong>In</strong>dustrial Park,<br />

Rach Dua Ward, Vung Tau City<br />

Tel: +84 64 3576 000<br />

Fax: +84 64 3576 001


www.rolls-royce.com<br />

69<br />

China<br />

Sales & Service - Hong Kong<br />

3 rd Floor, Main Building, 1-7 Sai Tso Wan<br />

Road, Tsing Yi Island, N.T., Hong Kong<br />

Tel: +852 2526 6937<br />

Fax: +852 2868 5344<br />

Corporate Office - Shanghai<br />

<strong>17</strong> th floor Kerry Parkside,<br />

No. 1155 Fang Dian Road, Pudong,<br />

Shanghai 201204<br />

Tel: +86 21 2030 2800<br />

Fax: +86 21 2030 2828<br />

Sales & Service – Shanghai<br />

No. 1 Xuan Zhong Road - Nan Hui<br />

<strong>In</strong>dustrial Zone, Shanghai 201300<br />

Tel: +86 21 5818 8899<br />

Fax: +86 21 5818 9388<br />

Sales & Service - Dalian<br />

Room 1204/1206 Swissotel<br />

21 Wu Hui Road<br />

116001 Dalian<br />

Tel: +86 411 8230 5198<br />

Fax: +86 411 8230 8448<br />

Sales & Service - Guangzhou<br />

Rm 2213A, Fuying <strong>In</strong>t Tower<br />

166, Changgang Rd, Haizhu 510250<br />

Tel: +86 20 895 77124<br />

Fax: +86 20 89577145<br />

Japan<br />

Sales & Service - Tokyo<br />

31 st Floor Kasumigaseki Building,<br />

3-2-5 Kasumigaseki,<br />

Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100-6031, Japan<br />

Tel: +81 3 3592 0966<br />

Fax: +81 3 3592 0969<br />

Sales & Service - Kobe<br />

Yamasaki Building 1 st & 2 nd Floor,<br />

1-15-11 Kinpei-cho, Hyogo-ku,<br />

Kobe-shi, Hyogo 652-0873<br />

Tel: +81 78 652 8067<br />

Fax: +81 78 652 8068<br />

Republic of Korea<br />

Sales & Service - Busan<br />

Noksan <strong>In</strong>dustrial Complex<br />

18B-2L,1578-1,<br />

Songjeong-dong, Gangseo-gu<br />

Busan 618-270<br />

Tel: +82 51 831 4100<br />

Fax: +82 51 831 4101<br />

Russia<br />

Sales & Service - Vladivostok<br />

5F, 3b, Streinikova str.<br />

Vladivostok 690065<br />

Tel: +7 4232 495 484<br />

Fax: +7 4232 495 484<br />

Americas<br />

Brazil<br />

Sales & Service - Rio<br />

IIha do Caju, 131<br />

CEP 24. 040-005 - Ponta da Areia<br />

Niterói<br />

Tel: +55 21 2707 5900<br />

Fax.: +55 21 2707 5909<br />

Canada<br />

Sales & Service - St. Johns<br />

142 Glencoe Drive, Mount Pearl<br />

Newfoundland NL A1N 4P7<br />

Tel: +1 709 748 7650<br />

Fax: +1 709 364 3053<br />

Naval Undersea Systems-Dartmouth<br />

461 Windmill Road<br />

Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B3A 1J9<br />

Tel: +1 902 468 2928<br />

Fax: +1 902 468 1388<br />

Naval Undersea Systems- Peterborough<br />

597 The Queensway<br />

Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7J6<br />

Tel: +1 705 743 9249<br />

Fax: +1 705 743 8003<br />

Sales & Service – Vancouver<br />

96 North Bend Street<br />

Coquitlam BC, V3K 6H1<br />

Tel: +1 604 942 1100<br />

Tel: +1 604 365 7157 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +1 604 942 1125<br />

Chile<br />

Sales & Service - Santiago<br />

Alcántara 200, 13 th Floor, Office 1303,<br />

755, 0159 Las Condes, Santiago<br />

Tel: +56-2-586-4700<br />

Fax: +56-2-586-4705<br />

Mexico<br />

Sales & Service – Veracruz &<br />

Cuida del Carmen<br />

Edif. Torre del Pilar, Blvd Ruiz Cortinez<br />

#3642, Boca del Rio, Veracruz, 94299<br />

Tel: +52 229 272 2240<br />

Tel: +52 229 272 2246 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +52 229 272 2241<br />

USA<br />

Naval Marine <strong>In</strong>c - Walpole<br />

110 Norfolk Street<br />

Walpole, MA 02081<br />

Tel: +1 508 668 9610<br />

Tel: +1 (877) 598 6957 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +1 508 668 2497<br />

Sales & Service – Ft Lauderdale<br />

10125 USA Today Way, Miramar, Fort<br />

Lauderdale, FL 33025<br />

Tel: +1 954 436 7100<br />

Fax: +1 954 436 7101<br />

Americas Corporate Office - Houston<br />

1880 South Dairy Ashford,<br />

Ashford Crossing II<br />

Suite 301, Houston, TX 77077<br />

Tel: +1 281 902 3300<br />

Fax: +1 281 902 3301<br />

Sales & Service - Galveston<br />

Pelican Island 1, 2929 Todd Road<br />

Galveston, TX 77554<br />

Tel: +1 409 765 4800<br />

Tel:+1 (832) 330 2554 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +1 409 765 4801<br />

Engine & Ship Service - Long Beach<br />

2445 N Palm Drive Suite 104<br />

Signal Hill, CA 90755<br />

Tel: +1 562 989 0291<br />

Fax: +1 562 989 0281<br />

Sales & Service - New Orleans<br />

200 James Drive West<br />

St Rose, LA 70087<br />

Tel: +1 504 464 4561<br />

Fax: +1 504 464 4565<br />

Sales & Service - Seattle<br />

<strong>17</strong>31 13 th Ave. SW<br />

Seattle, WA 98134<br />

Tel: +1 206 782 9190<br />

Tel: +1 206 499 8245 (24hr)<br />

Fax: +1 206 782 0<strong>17</strong>6<br />

Naval Marine <strong>In</strong>c - Washington<br />

1875 Explorer Street<br />

Suite 200, Reston, VA 20190<br />

Tel: +1 703 834 <strong>17</strong>00<br />

Fax: +1 703 709 6086<br />

Naval Marine <strong>In</strong>c – <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />

Po Box 420, 2001 South Tibbs Ave<br />

Speed Code S-07, <strong>In</strong>dianapolis<br />

<strong>In</strong>diana 46206-0420<br />

Tel: +1 3<strong>17</strong> 230 2000<br />

Fax: +1 3<strong>17</strong> 230 6763<br />

Naval Marine <strong>In</strong>c - Annapolis<br />

190 Admiral Cochrane Drive,<br />

Suite 115, Annapolis, MD 21401<br />

Tel: +1 410 224 2130<br />

Fax: +1 410 266 6721<br />

Naval Marine <strong>In</strong>c – Pascagoula Foundry<br />

3719 <strong>In</strong>dustrial Road, PO Box 1528,<br />

Pascagoula, MS 39567<br />

Tel: +1 228 762 0728<br />

Fax: +1 228 769 7048<br />

Shiplift Systems - Annapolis<br />

190 Admiral Cochrane Drive,<br />

Suite 115, Annapolis, MD 21401<br />

Tel: +1 410 224 2130<br />

Fax: +1 410 266 6721<br />

Naval Undersea Systems - New Bedford<br />

1213 Purchase Street, New Bedford<br />

Massachusetts 02740 USA<br />

Tel: +1 508 990 4575<br />

Fax: +1 508 990 4577<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Offices<br />

Northern Europe<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Rond Point Schuman, 6/5<br />

1040 Brussels, Belgium<br />

Tel: +32 2 230 8652<br />

Fax: +32 2 230 0872<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

New Europe, IBC Building<br />

Pobrenzi 3, 186 00, Prague 8<br />

Czech Republic<br />

Tel: +420 224 835069<br />

Fax: +420 224 835013<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Jägerstraße 59, D-101<strong>17</strong>,<br />

Berlin, Germany<br />

Tel: +49 30 2094 2501<br />

Fax: +49 30 2094 2508<br />

Southern Europe<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Via IV Novembre 114<br />

00187 Roma, Italy<br />

Tel: +39 066 976 671<br />

Fax: +39 066 791 755<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

122 Avenue Charles de Gaulle,<br />

92522 Neuilly-Sur-Seine Cedex,<br />

France<br />

Tel: +33 147 221 440<br />

Fax: +33 147 457 738<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Office 26, B. Sadovaya Street 10<br />

123001 Moscow, Russian<br />

Federation<br />

Tel: +7 495 651 9330<br />

Fax: +7 495 651 9332<br />

Middle East<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Futuro Tower, 5 th Floor, Office<br />

Number 4, Ma’ather Raod<br />

P.O. Box 88545<br />

Riyadh 11672, Saudi Arabia<br />

Tel: + 966 1 403 <strong>17</strong>33<br />

Fax: + 966 1 240 <strong>17</strong>13<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Dubai Airport Free Zone,<br />

Suite 2W406,<br />

PO Box 54254, Dubai,<br />

United Arab Emirates<br />

Tel + 971 4 299 4343<br />

Fax + 971 4 299 4344<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Australia Services<br />

Pty Ltd<br />

Suite 102, Level 1,<br />

2-4 Lyonpark Road, Macquarie<br />

Park, NSW 2113, Australia<br />

Tel: +61 2 9325 1333<br />

Fax: +61 2 9325 1300<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>dia Pvt Ltd<br />

2 nd Floor, Birla Tower (West),<br />

25 Barakhambha Road<br />

New Delhi 110001, <strong>In</strong>dia<br />

Tel: +91 11 2335 7118<br />

Fax: +91 11 2335 71<strong>17</strong><br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Mid Plaza II Building, 16 th Floor,<br />

Jln Jendral Sudirman Kav 10-11,<br />

Jakarta 10220, <strong>In</strong>donesia<br />

Tel: +62 21 570 3888<br />

Fax: +62 21 570 6286<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Malaysia Sdn Bhd<br />

32 nd Floor, UBN Tower,<br />

10 Jalan P. Ramlee, 50250<br />

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<br />

Tel: +6 03 2096 1990<br />

Fax: +6 03 2031 7990<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> Singapore Pte Ltd<br />

3 Temasek Avenue #19-01<br />

Centennial Tower<br />

Singapore 039190<br />

Tel: +65 6734 5031<br />

Fax: +65 6734 5038<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

Unit 402,<br />

4th Floor Asia Tower Building<br />

6 Nha Tho Street<br />

Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi<br />

Vietnam<br />

Tel: +84 4 39380 228<br />

Fax: +84 4 39380 230<br />

North East Asia<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational<br />

- China Ltd<br />

2109, China Life Tower<br />

16, Chao Yang Men Wai Street<br />

Beijing 100020<br />

People’s Republic of China<br />

Tel: +86 10 8565 5000<br />

Fax: +86 10 8525 2213<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

4/F, South Tower,<br />

Cathay Pacific City.<br />

8 Scenic Road,<br />

Honkong <strong>In</strong>ternational Airport<br />

Lantau, Hong Kong SAR<br />

Tel: +852 2802 4843<br />

Fax: +852 2511 0461<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

31 st Floor Kasumigaseki Building,<br />

3-2-5 Kasumigaseki,<br />

Chiyoda-Ku,<br />

Tokyo 100-6031, Japan<br />

Tel: +81 3 3592 0966<br />

Fax: +81 3 3592 0969<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Ltd<br />

23 rd Floor, Olive Tower,<br />

135 Seosomun-dong,<br />

Jung-gu, Seoul,<br />

Korea 100-737<br />

Tel: +82 2 3476 7750/2<br />

Fax: +82 2 3476 0122<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> (Thailand) Ltd<br />

11 th Floor Tonson Tower,<br />

900 Ploenchit Road,<br />

Bangkok 10330, Thailand<br />

Tel: +66 2 263 0500<br />

Fax: +66 2 263 0505<br />

Americas<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> North America <strong>In</strong>c<br />

1875 Explorer Street<br />

Suite 200, Reston, VA 20190<br />

Tel: +1 703 834 <strong>17</strong>00<br />

Fax: +1 703 709 6087<br />

<strong>Rolls</strong>-<strong>Royce</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational<br />

Limitada<br />

Av. Almirante Barroso 52<br />

Sala 2001, 20031-000<br />

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil<br />

Tel: +55 21 2277 0100<br />

Fax: +55 21 2277 0186


in-<strong>depth</strong><br />

The widest range of marine<br />

products from a single supplier<br />

<strong>17</strong><br />

12<br />

Automation and control systems<br />

Azimuth thrusters<br />

Bearings<br />

Bulk handling<br />

Deck machinery<br />

Design and integrated systems<br />

Diesel and gas engines<br />

Dynamic positioning systems<br />

Energy storage<br />

Gas turbines<br />

Power electrics<br />

Propellers<br />

Propulsion systems<br />

Reduction gears<br />

Replenishment-at-sea<br />

Rudders<br />

Seismic and subsea systems<br />

Shiplift systems<br />

Stabilisers<br />

Steering gear<br />

Tunnel thrusters<br />

Turbo generators<br />

Waterjets

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