Yanda, a language of the Dogon group in Northern ... - Roger Blench
Yanda, a language of the Dogon group in Northern ... - Roger Blench
Yanda, a language of the Dogon group in Northern ... - Roger Blench
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R.M. <strong>Blench</strong> <strong>Yanda</strong> Wordlist Circulated for comment<br />
man<br />
woman, wife<br />
cow<br />
an pl. anmu<br />
yε pl. yεmu<br />
naa pl. naamu<br />
However, <strong>the</strong>se suffixes typically apply to animates and separable objects. Thus ‘head’ and o<strong>the</strong>r body parts<br />
have no plurals. <strong>Yanda</strong> has a few irregular plurals;<br />
Gloss sg. pl.<br />
human be<strong>in</strong>g no numɔ<br />
child εnε εnu<br />
5. <strong>Yanda</strong> wordlist<br />
The wordlist was elicited via French and Jamsay Tegu, with occasional explanations <strong>in</strong> Tebul-Ure. This is<br />
not entirely satisfactory as pervasive multi-l<strong>in</strong>gualism among <strong>the</strong> <strong>Dogon</strong> means that speakers could well be<br />
<strong>in</strong>fluenced by <strong>the</strong> phonology or lexis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second <strong>language</strong>. But only Jamsay Tegu is well-known enough<br />
to use for a complex wordlist. The most likely uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties <strong>in</strong> transcription are vowel length, nasalisation<br />
versus syllable-f<strong>in</strong>al nasals and <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ction between /e/ and /ε/ and /o/ and /ɔ/.<br />
English Français <strong>Yanda</strong> Commentary<br />
tree arbre time<br />
leaf feuille kula<br />
root rac<strong>in</strong>e dil<br />
branch branche numa e<br />
bark écorce bamu<br />
thorn ép<strong>in</strong>e dzye<br />
grass herbe òá<br />
mushroom champignon tabun<br />
seed/stone/pip semence/gra<strong>in</strong>e é<br />
charcoal charbon jεmnε<br />
dust poussière una<br />
ashes cendres dwẽ<br />
rubbish heap tas des ordures ɲimde<br />
mud, clay boue, argile pɔndɔ<br />
dew rosée eεl<br />
rock rocher taba<br />
stone pierre k<strong>in</strong><br />
pebble cailloux k<strong>in</strong> ɲi<br />
sand sable sɔnsɔm<br />
smoke fumée kumu<br />
fire feu golo<br />
water eau ŋgyu<br />
ra<strong>in</strong> pluie anuŋ<br />
cloud nuage kurubεrε<br />
lightn<strong>in</strong>g éclair kεɲaŋ<br />
ra<strong>in</strong>y season saison des pluies jεna<br />
dry season saison sèche izebana<br />
year année ana gud<strong>in</strong><br />
today aujourd'hui iye<br />
yesterday hier niŋa<br />
tomorrow dema<strong>in</strong> éù<br />
morn<strong>in</strong>g mat<strong>in</strong> wa<br />
even<strong>in</strong>g soir dεndazu<br />
day jour wa<br />
night nuit dεnda<br />
5
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