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Wolves<br />
Seizure of 645 wolf skins. 1,400 kg (Canis lupus,<br />
Appendix II)<br />
Beijing Capital International Airport, China<br />
July 29, 2013<br />
200 m 2 of wolf skins to make blankets, rugs and<br />
fur coats. 645 wolf skins were packed in 30 bags<br />
labeled «fur scrapes,» with a declared value of U.S.<br />
$ 2,800. The goods were sent from A<strong>the</strong>ns International<br />
Airport. Chinese customs officers from Beijing<br />
International Airport estimate <strong>the</strong> goods to<br />
be worth around U.S. $ 125,000, nearly U.S. $ 200<br />
per skin. The sender and <strong>the</strong> recipient identities<br />
have not been made public. The wolf population in<br />
Greece is inferior to <strong>the</strong> number of skins seized in<br />
China <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> skins could not have originated<br />
from wolves killed in Greece.<br />
<strong>On</strong> paper, <strong>the</strong> wolf is protected by international<br />
conventions and <strong>the</strong> European Union. The Berne<br />
Convention on <strong>the</strong> Conservation of European<br />
Wildlife and Natural Habitats lists <strong>the</strong> species<br />
among those to be strictly protected. CITES lists <strong>the</strong><br />
wolf in Appendix II which regulates international<br />
trade of live specimens or wolf parts. The European<br />
Union considers <strong>the</strong> wolf to be a species of “community<br />
interest” whose conservation requires <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>des</strong>ignation of special areas and strict protection.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> wild, <strong>the</strong> wolf is threatened. The Berne<br />
Convention allows <strong>the</strong> killing for “humane» reasons,<br />
humanitarian, sanitary and to facilitate «construction”.<br />
Under this Convention, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania,<br />
Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, and<br />
Spain have expressed reservations about <strong>the</strong> protection<br />
of <strong>the</strong> wolf as well as Bulgaria, a neighbouring<br />
country of Greece. The Republic of Macedonia,<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r country that shares borders with Greece,<br />
has expressed reservations about <strong>the</strong> inclusion<br />
of <strong>the</strong> wolf in Appendix II of CITES. Under <strong>the</strong> framework<br />
of this Convention, Romania has <strong>the</strong> right<br />
to export trophies, skulls and wolf skins. Though<br />
limited to 30 units, it however opens a passage for<br />
illegal trade, possibly by <strong>the</strong> production of false<br />
documents. Kosovo which shares a border with <strong>the</strong><br />
Republic of Macedonia has not signed <strong>the</strong> Berne<br />
Convention or CITES. The European Union allows<br />
«management» measures of wolves in Finland in<br />
<strong>the</strong> ranging grounds of reindeer herds, Spain north<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Douro and Greece north of <strong>the</strong> 39th parallel.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Balkan Peninsula, <strong>the</strong> wolf is a victim of<br />
legal and illegal hunting and numerous poisoning<br />
attempts. Across Europe, <strong>the</strong> wolf is subject to <strong>the</strong><br />
decline of prey and <strong>the</strong> loss of its preferred forest<br />
habitats. In Turkey, <strong>the</strong> wolf is considered a pest.<br />
This massive fraudulent trade and export of wolf<br />
skins from Greece may be <strong>the</strong> work of an international<br />
gang in <strong>the</strong> heart of Europe and in surrounding<br />
countries. This delivery alone amounts to a tenth of<br />
<strong>the</strong> wolf population in <strong>the</strong> European Union which,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> blink of an eye, has flown off to China. <strong>On</strong><br />
August 23 Theodoros Skylakakis, a Greek member<br />
of <strong>the</strong> European Parliament, called for clarification<br />
and information to be presented by <strong>the</strong> European<br />
Commission.<br />
35<br />
Red Pandas<br />
© André Collot © EnetEnglish © Josef Hlasek<br />
Seizure of <strong>the</strong> skin of a red panda (Ailurus fulgens,<br />
Appendix I)<br />
Kapan, Kathmandu District Region Development<br />
Centre, Nepal<br />
July 2013<br />
The 6 traffickers were trying to sell <strong>the</strong> skin for US$<br />
1,800. They were negotiating <strong>the</strong> price with a client<br />
when <strong>the</strong> police arrested <strong>the</strong>m. The red panda could<br />
have been poached near Solukhumbu (Eastern Development<br />
Region). A red panda weighs between 3<br />
<strong>On</strong> The <strong>Trail</strong> # 2. <strong>Robin</strong> <strong>des</strong> <strong>Bois</strong>