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On the Trail - Robin des Bois

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Wolves<br />

Seizure of 645 wolf skins. 1,400 kg (Canis lupus,<br />

Appendix II)<br />

Beijing Capital International Airport, China<br />

July 29, 2013<br />

200 m 2 of wolf skins to make blankets, rugs and<br />

fur coats. 645 wolf skins were packed in 30 bags<br />

labeled «fur scrapes,» with a declared value of U.S.<br />

$ 2,800. The goods were sent from A<strong>the</strong>ns International<br />

Airport. Chinese customs officers from Beijing<br />

International Airport estimate <strong>the</strong> goods to<br />

be worth around U.S. $ 125,000, nearly U.S. $ 200<br />

per skin. The sender and <strong>the</strong> recipient identities<br />

have not been made public. The wolf population in<br />

Greece is inferior to <strong>the</strong> number of skins seized in<br />

China <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> skins could not have originated<br />

from wolves killed in Greece.<br />

<strong>On</strong> paper, <strong>the</strong> wolf is protected by international<br />

conventions and <strong>the</strong> European Union. The Berne<br />

Convention on <strong>the</strong> Conservation of European<br />

Wildlife and Natural Habitats lists <strong>the</strong> species<br />

among those to be strictly protected. CITES lists <strong>the</strong><br />

wolf in Appendix II which regulates international<br />

trade of live specimens or wolf parts. The European<br />

Union considers <strong>the</strong> wolf to be a species of “community<br />

interest” whose conservation requires <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>des</strong>ignation of special areas and strict protection.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> wild, <strong>the</strong> wolf is threatened. The Berne<br />

Convention allows <strong>the</strong> killing for “humane» reasons,<br />

humanitarian, sanitary and to facilitate «construction”.<br />

Under this Convention, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania,<br />

Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, and<br />

Spain have expressed reservations about <strong>the</strong> protection<br />

of <strong>the</strong> wolf as well as Bulgaria, a neighbouring<br />

country of Greece. The Republic of Macedonia,<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r country that shares borders with Greece,<br />

has expressed reservations about <strong>the</strong> inclusion<br />

of <strong>the</strong> wolf in Appendix II of CITES. Under <strong>the</strong> framework<br />

of this Convention, Romania has <strong>the</strong> right<br />

to export trophies, skulls and wolf skins. Though<br />

limited to 30 units, it however opens a passage for<br />

illegal trade, possibly by <strong>the</strong> production of false<br />

documents. Kosovo which shares a border with <strong>the</strong><br />

Republic of Macedonia has not signed <strong>the</strong> Berne<br />

Convention or CITES. The European Union allows<br />

«management» measures of wolves in Finland in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ranging grounds of reindeer herds, Spain north<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Douro and Greece north of <strong>the</strong> 39th parallel.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Balkan Peninsula, <strong>the</strong> wolf is a victim of<br />

legal and illegal hunting and numerous poisoning<br />

attempts. Across Europe, <strong>the</strong> wolf is subject to <strong>the</strong><br />

decline of prey and <strong>the</strong> loss of its preferred forest<br />

habitats. In Turkey, <strong>the</strong> wolf is considered a pest.<br />

This massive fraudulent trade and export of wolf<br />

skins from Greece may be <strong>the</strong> work of an international<br />

gang in <strong>the</strong> heart of Europe and in surrounding<br />

countries. This delivery alone amounts to a tenth of<br />

<strong>the</strong> wolf population in <strong>the</strong> European Union which,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> blink of an eye, has flown off to China. <strong>On</strong><br />

August 23 Theodoros Skylakakis, a Greek member<br />

of <strong>the</strong> European Parliament, called for clarification<br />

and information to be presented by <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Commission.<br />

35<br />

Red Pandas<br />

© André Collot © EnetEnglish © Josef Hlasek<br />

Seizure of <strong>the</strong> skin of a red panda (Ailurus fulgens,<br />

Appendix I)<br />

Kapan, Kathmandu District Region Development<br />

Centre, Nepal<br />

July 2013<br />

The 6 traffickers were trying to sell <strong>the</strong> skin for US$<br />

1,800. They were negotiating <strong>the</strong> price with a client<br />

when <strong>the</strong> police arrested <strong>the</strong>m. The red panda could<br />

have been poached near Solukhumbu (Eastern Development<br />

Region). A red panda weighs between 3<br />

<strong>On</strong> The <strong>Trail</strong> # 2. <strong>Robin</strong> <strong>des</strong> <strong>Bois</strong>

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