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state of Tamil Nadu created <strong>the</strong> Gulf of Mannar<br />
Biosphere Reserve, which endorses <strong>the</strong> diversification<br />
of <strong>the</strong> means of providing for local populations<br />
and managing in an efficient manner <strong>the</strong> resources<br />
of <strong>the</strong> coast. The program has provided positive<br />
results, allowing <strong>the</strong> coral reefs to grow.<br />
Golf of Mannar© Property Direction<br />
10.043 live turtles seized<br />
Kolkata Airport, State of West Bengal, India<br />
July 18 th 2013<br />
The 10.043 live baby turtles were discovered in 3<br />
bags. They belonged to different exotic species,<br />
including sea turtles. The seizure value is estimated<br />
to US$ 100,000. The 2 smugglers based in Chennai<br />
arrived from Guangzhou, China, and were going<br />
to Singapore via Kolkata. The rescued turtles have<br />
been taken to <strong>the</strong> Centre for Wildlife of <strong>the</strong> West<br />
Bengal Forest Department in Salt Lake. More than<br />
100 turtles died on <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> centre. <strong>On</strong> April<br />
30th 2013, 21 live Indian Star turtles (Geochelone<br />
elegans, Appendix II) carefully packed for a long trip<br />
to Chennai were seized in that same airport. Their<br />
final <strong>des</strong>tination is unknown.<br />
GANG<br />
8 people arrested on charges of illegal poaching<br />
and trade of endangered sea turtles and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
parts for human consumption<br />
State of Puerto Rico, United States<br />
July 18 th 2013<br />
The 8 accomplices, all residents from <strong>the</strong> 2 cities,<br />
were running a kind of butcher shop specialised in<br />
turtle meat. The string of arrests followed an investigation<br />
started in 2011 with undercover special<br />
agents. They took place in <strong>the</strong> cities of Arroyo and<br />
Patilla in <strong>the</strong> southwest part of <strong>the</strong> island. DNA analysis<br />
conducted on <strong>the</strong> meat showed that at least<br />
22 endangered individual turtles, 15 hawksbill sea<br />
turtles (Eretmochelys imbricate, Appendix I) and 7<br />
green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas, Appendix I) were<br />
on sale. This successful investigation was led by <strong>the</strong><br />
US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), with assistance<br />
from <strong>the</strong> recently formed Puerto Rico Environmental<br />
Crimes Task Force, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Marshals Service, <strong>the</strong><br />
Puerto Rico Police Department and <strong>the</strong> Puerto Rico<br />
Department of Natural Resources. This seizure is<br />
<strong>the</strong> first achievement of <strong>the</strong> recently formed Puerto<br />
Rico Environmental Crimes Task Force, a new law<br />
enforcement entity of which purpose is to investigate<br />
environmental crimes on <strong>the</strong> island ensuring<br />
coordination between <strong>the</strong> different police services<br />
and prosecutors. Its aim is also to improve public<br />
knowledge of endangered fauna and flora species<br />
and environment protection legislation. Puerto<br />
Rico has <strong>the</strong> largest hawksbill sea turtles nesting<br />
site of USA.<br />
© Bruno Congar, <strong>Robin</strong> <strong>des</strong> <strong>Bois</strong><br />
A few of <strong>the</strong> 10 000 seized turtles © NTD<br />
Seizure of a live Indian star tortoise (Geochelone<br />
elegans, Appendix II)<br />
Train station Thiruvananthapuram, State of Kerala,<br />
India<br />
July 21, 2013<br />
Thiruvananthapuram is Kerala’s State Capital. 3<br />
men were arrested. The Indian Star Tortoise was<br />
seized from <strong>the</strong> luggage of a passenger at <strong>the</strong> station’s<br />
exit. The turtle weighed about 1kg. They had<br />
come to sell <strong>the</strong> tortoise. They allegedly found and<br />
poached <strong>the</strong> reptile during a swim in <strong>the</strong> Aliyar River<br />
near Pollachi, Tamil Nadu. The authorities doubt<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir story. This species of aquatic tortoise is highly<br />
prized by collectors. It is found in India, Pakistan<br />
and Sri Lanka. It can fetch up to US $ 1,000 in <strong>the</strong><br />
United States. In India, 21 tortoises of this species<br />
were seized at Kolkata airport on April 30, 2013 and<br />
50 in Karnataka State on May 23.<br />
13<br />
<strong>On</strong> The <strong>Trail</strong> # 2. <strong>Robin</strong> <strong>des</strong> <strong>Bois</strong>