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university–enterprise cooperation

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enterprise for development of products or<br />

services that are based on a higher or high<br />

technology and thus enable their growth<br />

and development. The idea emerged at the<br />

University of Rijeka in 1994, following the<br />

example of technology centers in Europe.<br />

Enterpreneurs who have a registered firm<br />

or those without one but with products<br />

or services that are based on innovation,<br />

high or higher technology can join TIC and<br />

thus shorten and ease the path of the idea,<br />

innovation, knowledge, product or service<br />

to market commercialization. To this end,<br />

Technology Innovation Center Rijeka founded<br />

FIPRO Foundation. The Foundation’s goal is<br />

financing entrepreneurs with products/services<br />

of high and higher technology which heve not<br />

been given due attention so far, although<br />

their business is riskier than other forms of<br />

entrepreneurship. The above disadvantages<br />

were partly mitigated by the existence of the<br />

Foundation for the financing of prototype<br />

development. TIC has been operating since<br />

1998. Since then, 35 enterprises with more<br />

than 400 highly educated professionals have<br />

passed through TIC, 15 prototypes have been<br />

made, 20 seminars have been held, TIC has<br />

participated in two EU projects, and several<br />

innovative projects have been realized.<br />

Engagement of the University, local<br />

community (Union of Primorsko-Goranska<br />

County‘s innovators, Center for innovation and<br />

technology transfer) and economy (Technology<br />

Center, Inc., Tech-nova Ltd.) as regards<br />

making conditions for effective technology<br />

transfer, and positive atmosphere in the form<br />

of encouraging innovation and innovators, is<br />

successfully continued by organizing the annual<br />

International fair of new technologies and<br />

products. The goal of the Fair is to connect the<br />

economy based on new technologies, science<br />

and innovation with young population and to<br />

promote technological achievements to the<br />

general public.<br />

4.2.2.3 University of Zagreb<br />

www.unizg.hr<br />

Research Strategy of the University of<br />

Zagreb 2008-2013 among other things<br />

defines the objectives and tasks related to<br />

the strengthening of <strong>cooperation</strong> between<br />

the academic community and the economy<br />

as regards joint projects and technology<br />

transfer. In September 2009, University also<br />

adopted the Innovation strategy, which<br />

further confirms and elaborates those<br />

guidelines.<br />

The Technology Transfer Office<br />

(http://technology.unizg.hr/), University of<br />

Zagreb, was founded in January 2008. so<br />

as to encourage and support, through<br />

their activities, the commercialization<br />

of innovative research results and new<br />

knowledge that emerge at the University.<br />

Office operation has been supported almost<br />

from the beginning through the Project of<br />

technology development by the Ministry<br />

of science, technology and sport, which<br />

is also financed by the World Bank. The<br />

Technology Transfer Office conducts the<br />

commercialization of innovative research<br />

results in accordance with the Regulation<br />

act of the Technology Transfer Office. The<br />

Office is designed as a service to researchers,<br />

and the help it provides includes:<br />

commercialization of innovative research<br />

results, intellectual property management<br />

in research and development projects,<br />

assistance in establishing <strong>cooperation</strong> with<br />

the economy, information and education<br />

(workshops, lectures) of researchers as<br />

regards protection and commercialization<br />

of intellectual property, collaboration with<br />

industry and academic entrepreneurship.<br />

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval<br />

Architecture, University of Zagreb, founded<br />

the Center for Technology Transfer Ltd. –<br />

CTT (www.fsb.hr/ctt/index.html) in 1996.<br />

CTT mission and goals are:<br />

• Improving the technological processes<br />

in the Republic of Croatia, primarily for<br />

the needs of Mechanical Engineering<br />

and Naval Architecture;<br />

• Linking science and technology with economy;<br />

• Launching innovative projects aimed at<br />

sustainable development;<br />

• Life-long training of experts from the<br />

economy aimed at successful technology<br />

transfer processes and the increase of<br />

domestic industry competitiveness.<br />

49<br />

Current state in the WBC region 4

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