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30<br />

• Giving and improving teachers’ first<br />

hand experience of the labour market<br />

and using this in teaching;<br />

• Encouraging entrepreneurial potential<br />

ambition in graduates through first<br />

hand experience of industry.<br />

3.3.2.5. Universities and promotion for Life-long<br />

Learning<br />

Continuing education would seem to represent<br />

a hugely important potential opportunity<br />

for universities and reorientation towards<br />

delivering Life-long learning is required.<br />

Continuing education needs close contact<br />

between university and business and it is of<br />

prime importance that:<br />

• Life-long Learning is to be integrated<br />

into the strategies of universities;<br />

• The upgrading of skills has to be valued<br />

and recognised on the labour market<br />

and by employers;<br />

• Universities cannot design and deliver<br />

alone the Life-long Learning that is<br />

why it has to be developed in partnership<br />

with enterprises.<br />

The European Association of Universities<br />

adopted the European Universities’ Charter<br />

on Life-long Learning, and this document<br />

sets out 10 commitments for Universities<br />

covering:<br />

• Wider access to learning;<br />

• Diversifying the student population;<br />

• Increasing the attractiveness of study;<br />

• Life-long learning in a quality culture;<br />

• Stronger local, regional, national and<br />

international level.<br />

With the growing emphasis on Life-long<br />

learning, it is essential to form strategic<br />

alliances especially for industry and educational<br />

organisations, to ensure complete skilling<br />

of employees as part of human resource<br />

development. It is not only in the interest<br />

of companies themselves to ensure continual<br />

training of their workforces; individuals also<br />

need to take advantage of regular opportunities<br />

to enhance their own skill levels both at work<br />

and in their own time [12].<br />

3.3.2.6. To encourage the better university<br />

governance<br />

As a precondition for effective collaboration<br />

between university and business, the University-<br />

Business Forum focused on governance at<br />

national, regional and institutional level.<br />

This requires universities to overcome their<br />

fragmentation into faculties, departments,<br />

laboratories and administrative units and<br />

to target their efforts collectively on institutional<br />

priorities for research, teaching and<br />

services.<br />

All of these represent new internal governance<br />

systems based on strategic priorities and<br />

on professional management of human<br />

resources, investment and administrative<br />

procedures.<br />

Intermediary organisations or business<br />

associations, European, national or regional<br />

bodies or agencies are important actors as<br />

they can represent a good interface between<br />

universities and companies.<br />

The success of many innovative regions<br />

in the US and in Europe has been based<br />

on a triangular partnership involving<br />

universities, business and government.<br />

3.4. Future Steps<br />

The Commission proposes two forms of<br />

follow-up action:<br />

I – To continue the dialogue - The Forum<br />

will continue with the structure of thematic<br />

meetings and seminars on national and<br />

regional level and in addition, need to<br />

develop a web space for the sharing<br />

and disseminating of experience and for<br />

communication.<br />

The Forum should be more open to actors<br />

from beyond the EU and should include a<br />

focus on lessons which can be learned from

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