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university–enterprise cooperation

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ships between universities, enterprises<br />

and graduates, leading to mutual benefits.<br />

Enterprise, SME or Company benefit from<br />

a highly qualified graduates (or employed<br />

engineers), as industrial fellows, who spend<br />

minimum 6 months to 2 years at University<br />

research and or excellence centres, for professional<br />

development, participating in specific research<br />

projects targeted to industry needs and company<br />

business. They work as part of enterprise,<br />

supported by a team of university experts<br />

– professors, teachers, researchers, who<br />

bring out technical expertise, research, and<br />

innovation to the enterprise or the company.<br />

Industrial fellows serve as ”gatekeeper”<br />

for knowledge and technology transfer from<br />

university to their enterprises and provide<br />

excellent communication channels between<br />

them.<br />

It is planned to develop IFP programme<br />

within WBC-VMnet TEMPUS project, during<br />

the second year of implementation, which<br />

will define:<br />

• Procedures for administration and<br />

management of the programme;<br />

• Conditions for qualifying of enterprise or<br />

the company;<br />

• Funding rules;<br />

• Requirements for graduates;<br />

• Obligations of university research centre<br />

and mentor, who will be responsible for<br />

the career development of graduates;<br />

• Related services for enterprise;<br />

• Intellectual property rights (IPR);<br />

• Quality monitoring rules etc.<br />

IFP programme manual and promotional leaflets will<br />

be published and distributed to public at large.<br />

6.3.8 Other <strong>cooperation</strong> modalities<br />

Finally, it is very important to emphasis the role<br />

of students in further development of universityenterprises<br />

<strong>cooperation</strong>. As an illustration,<br />

the students of University of Novi Sad, Serbia<br />

established a consulting company “CORE” with<br />

the aim of providing services to SMEs, and the<br />

Rectorate has also used their services. Within<br />

the “CORE”, close contacts with the Techno<br />

Park Sankt Augustin were developed, and an<br />

agreement between Timisoara incubators, the<br />

Szeged initiative and the University of Novi Sad<br />

Incubation Centre was reached to start a joint<br />

business idea competition.<br />

Furthermore, we would like to suggest also that the<br />

Competition for the Best Technology Innovation<br />

(now organized jointly with the Serbian Ministry<br />

of Science and Technological Development, and<br />

the Chamber of Commerce of Serbia) would obtain<br />

regional importance covering all WB region. This<br />

Contest will have the following aims:<br />

• To promote and foster entrepreneurial culture in<br />

High-Tech area, as well as to boost competitive<br />

potential of WBC region;<br />

• To organize trainings for all participants<br />

in all aspects of business plan writing,<br />

as well as trainings in negotiation and<br />

presentation and communication skills.<br />

The some categories can be: realized<br />

innovations, energy efficiency, innovative<br />

ideas, potentials and innovative<br />

municipalities. The special rewards can be<br />

given for the best student team and best female<br />

team. The Contest’s Final should be presented at<br />

national and regional broadcast services.<br />

6.3.9 Recommendations<br />

From previously suggested and described<br />

mechanisms and possible structures of<br />

new WBC model of university- enterprise<br />

<strong>cooperation</strong>, we would like to summarize the<br />

following recommendations:<br />

Recommendation 1<br />

Governments of the WBCs should accelerate<br />

a transition of researchers from academic<br />

sphere to enterprises through a greater<br />

emphasis on the mobility aspects of the best<br />

young researchers.<br />

Recommendation 2<br />

Governments of the WBCs should also<br />

introduce tax incentives for projects which<br />

involve knowledge transfer from universities<br />

to enterprises in order to encourage<br />

innovation in SMEs.<br />

115<br />

New WBC model of university-enterprise <strong>cooperation</strong> 6

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