Romania EU Accession process WATER SUPPLY AND ... - INBO
Romania EU Accession process WATER SUPPLY AND ... - INBO
Romania EU Accession process WATER SUPPLY AND ... - INBO
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R O M A N I A<br />
M I N I S T R Y OF E N V I R O N M E N T<br />
<strong>AND</strong> W A T E R M A N A G E M E N T<br />
<strong>Romania</strong> <strong>EU</strong> <strong>Accession</strong> <strong>process</strong><br />
<strong>WATER</strong> <strong>SUPPLY</strong> <strong>AND</strong> SEWERAGE<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
- NEEDS <strong>AND</strong> COSTS -<br />
Anemarie CIUREA<br />
Office Head
2007 - accession in <strong>EU</strong><br />
22 million inhabitants<br />
54% - Population served by<br />
water supply systems and<br />
waste water treatment plants<br />
16% - Population served only<br />
by drinking water supply<br />
systems<br />
30% - Population without<br />
public service<br />
<strong>Romania</strong> key figures :<br />
Hole territory (238.391 km2)<br />
of <strong>Romania</strong> sensitive area in<br />
the Danube catchments area
Position Document Chapter 22 - Environment<br />
Negotiations opening chapter<br />
22 - 21 March 2002<br />
Informal consultation - July y 2002 - March 2003<br />
First technical consultations – 20 - 21 January 2004<br />
Finalization of the complementary position document – 1 st part<br />
and official submitting to start the negotiations – June 2004<br />
Closing of the 1 st part of chapter 22 – Environment – with the<br />
approval of 5 proposed transition periods - 23 September 2004<br />
Closing of the 2 nd part of the chapter 22 – Environment – with<br />
the approval of 6 proposed transition periods – 26 November<br />
2004
Implementation costs of the environmental acquis communautaire<br />
- spread of financial sources on each environment sector -<br />
100%<br />
80%<br />
60%<br />
40%<br />
20%<br />
0%<br />
Horizontal<br />
leg.<br />
Air Waste Water IPPC Nature Chemicals Noise Civil<br />
protection<br />
Sectors<br />
Nuclear<br />
safety<br />
State budget EC Funds Economic agents Other sources<br />
Total value: 29.3 billions Euro
Distribution of implementation costs<br />
Implementation costs for the most expensive<br />
environment sectors (MEuro)<br />
4644<br />
1044 3107<br />
18279<br />
Air<br />
Waste<br />
Water<br />
IPPC
Wastewater treatment:<br />
The Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive implementation requires<br />
investments of<br />
Euro necessary to:<br />
investments of 9.5 billions Euro<br />
Implementation of measures:<br />
- Construction of new urban waste water treatment plants;<br />
- Up-grading of the existing urban waste water treatment plants;<br />
- Up-grading of the existing waste water treatment plants in the agro-<br />
food industry;<br />
- Rehabilitation of the existing urban sewerage collecting systems;<br />
s;<br />
- Construction and/or extension of urban sewerage collecting<br />
systems.
Costs for Drinking Water Directive implementation:<br />
•Purpose<br />
County-wide monitoring of drinking water<br />
quality – new analytical equipment for 5<br />
regional and 42 territorial laboratories of<br />
the MH<br />
Investment in equipment for control<br />
monitoring performed by the producers<br />
Improvement of technologies and<br />
extension of the water treatment<br />
Rehabilitation and extension of the water<br />
supply networks<br />
Replacement of the domestic distribution<br />
systems<br />
TOTAL<br />
Amount<br />
<strong>EU</strong>R 2.5 million<br />
<strong>EU</strong>R 5.6 million<br />
<strong>EU</strong>R 2,000<br />
million<br />
<strong>EU</strong>R 3, 600<br />
million<br />
Not estimated<br />
yet<br />
<strong>EU</strong>R 5,608.1<br />
million<br />
Time / period<br />
2004 - 2005<br />
2004 - until the<br />
rehabilitation of the<br />
water treatment plants<br />
2004 – 2015<br />
2004 - 2015<br />
2004 - 2015<br />
2004-31.12.2015
LONG TERM OBJECTIVES<br />
%<br />
100<br />
75<br />
50<br />
25<br />
0<br />
YEAR<br />
91.8<br />
33.5<br />
94.1<br />
50<br />
2000 2010 2020<br />
99<br />
85<br />
Urban area<br />
Rural area<br />
Sewerage and WW treatment<br />
Population access to the water supply<br />
100<br />
100<br />
%biodegradabile total mass<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
80.2<br />
61.9<br />
60.8<br />
50.5 60.6 76.6<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Sewerage<br />
2010<br />
2013<br />
2015<br />
2018<br />
Treatment
MEDIUM TERM OBJECTIVES<br />
Gradual fulfillment of the <strong>EU</strong> requirements<br />
<strong>EU</strong> Directives<br />
Drinking Water<br />
98/83<br />
Waste Water<br />
91/271<br />
Transition<br />
Period<br />
2015<br />
2018<br />
Associated costs<br />
(billions <strong>EU</strong>RO)<br />
5.6<br />
9.5
INVESTMENTS FINANCING STRUCTURE<br />
TARGETED SOURCES BETWEEN 2005 – 2006<br />
(million Euro/Year)<br />
Loans<br />
Private<br />
Grant - <strong>EU</strong><br />
Local<br />
State Budget<br />
20<br />
40<br />
115<br />
150<br />
300<br />
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
<strong>EU</strong> FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />
<strong>EU</strong> GRANTS<br />
PREACCESSION PERIOD<br />
PHARE ( MUDP, SAMTID)<br />
<br />
<br />
ISPA<br />
POSTACCESSION<br />
SAPARD – Measure 2.1<br />
COHESION FUND – FOLLOWING ISPA<br />
STRUCTURAL FUNDS
MUNICIPAL UTILITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME<br />
• 15 towns≥150 000 inhabitants<br />
Public Private Partnership<br />
• on-going concession contracts : BUCURESTI, PLOIESTI<br />
• under development : ARAD, CRAIOVA, CONSTANTA, TIMISOARA<br />
• Total investment Value : about 200 mil. Euro<br />
Arad<br />
Orad<br />
ea<br />
Cluj<br />
Napoca<br />
Bistrita<br />
Tg.Mur<br />
eş<br />
Botoş<br />
ani<br />
Bacău<br />
Ias<br />
i<br />
Timisoa<br />
ra<br />
Braşo<br />
v<br />
Targovi<br />
şte<br />
Focş<br />
ani<br />
Buzău<br />
Br<br />
ăil<br />
a<br />
Craiov<br />
a<br />
Const<br />
anţa
Small and Medium Towns Infrastructure Development<br />
( SAMTID )<br />
14 Association of Municipalities ( aprox. . 80 towns)<br />
- total investments value : 140 mil.Euro<br />
- pilot phase: - started in 2004<br />
- counties : Alba, Calarasi, Botosani, Cluj-Salaj<br />
Salaj, Hunedoara<br />
- investment costs : 40 mil. Euro<br />
Consolidation phase :<br />
- started in 2005<br />
- investments costs : aprox. . 100 mil.euro
ISPA & Cohesion Funds<br />
• ISPA<br />
Period : 2000-2004<br />
• 30 investment<br />
projects<br />
• Value– aprox. 1<br />
billion Euro<br />
Period : 2005 – 2006<br />
• under development<br />
other<br />
• 5 projects<br />
Cohesion Funds<br />
• 3 times larger than ISPA<br />
• under development<br />
Arad<br />
Timisoa<br />
ra<br />
Satu<br />
Mare<br />
Baia Mare<br />
Maramures*<br />
Botoş<br />
Paşca<br />
ani<br />
ni<br />
Dej-Zalau<br />
Tur<br />
Zalau* Bistrita<br />
P.Nea<br />
Ias<br />
Orad<br />
da<br />
i<br />
Nasaud*<br />
Tg.M<br />
mţ Bacău<br />
ea<br />
Cluj<br />
ureş<br />
Napoca<br />
*<br />
Harghita<br />
Va<br />
Alba<br />
Cod<br />
slu<br />
Iulia<br />
lea<br />
Covasna*<br />
Vrancea*<br />
i<br />
Deva<br />
Medias*<br />
*<br />
Foc<br />
Braşo<br />
Galaţi<br />
şani<br />
Valea<br />
v<br />
Br<br />
Jiului-<br />
Râmni<br />
Buzău<br />
ăil<br />
a<br />
Dănuţo<br />
cu<br />
Targoviş<br />
Ploiesti<br />
Tulce<br />
ea<br />
ni<br />
Targu Valcea<br />
Jiu*<br />
Slatina* Pitesti<br />
te<br />
a*<br />
Drobeta<br />
Bucur<br />
Const<br />
Craiov<br />
Alexandria<br />
Tr.<br />
eşti<br />
Cala<br />
anţa<br />
Severin<br />
a<br />
rasi<br />
*<br />
Giurgiu<br />
Teleorm<br />
*<br />
an<br />
* *
RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME<br />
( RDP )<br />
• Financed by<br />
World Bank<br />
• Total investment<br />
value : 100 mil.<br />
US $<br />
• Starting date :<br />
2005<br />
• Pilot phase: 5<br />
counties
INVESTING IN ROMANIA IS AN OPORTUNITY<br />
R O M A N I A