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Seeking Refuge? - Rights of Women

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1<br />

Introduction<br />

About <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong><br />

<strong>Rights</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> aims to achieve equality,<br />

justice and respect for all women. <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Women</strong> advises, educates and empowers women<br />

by:<br />

• Providing women with free, confidential legal<br />

advice by specialist women solicitors and<br />

barristers.<br />

• Enabling women to understand and benefit<br />

from their legal rights through accessible and<br />

timely publications and training.<br />

• Campaigning to ensure that women’s voices<br />

are heard and law and policy meet all women’s<br />

needs.<br />

We provide free legal advice on two telephone<br />

advice lines to women across England and Wales:<br />

• For advice on family law, domestic violence and<br />

relationship breakdown telephone 020 7251<br />

6577 (lines open Tuesday to Thursday 2-4pm<br />

and 7-9pm, Friday 12-2pm).<br />

• For advice on sexual violence, criminal,<br />

immigration and asylum law telephone 020<br />

7251 8887 (lines open Monday 11am-1pm and<br />

Tuesday 10am-12noon).<br />

In addition to contacting our advice lines, you<br />

might also want to visit our website to download<br />

free legal information sheets on issues including<br />

domestic and sexual violence as well as our book<br />

From Report to Court: a handbook for adult<br />

survivors <strong>of</strong> sexual violence. Visit<br />

www.rights<strong>of</strong>women.org.uk for more information<br />

on the law, your legal rights and our work.<br />

How this book works and who<br />

it is for<br />

We have written this book for asylum-seeking and<br />

refugee women and the organisations that<br />

support them in the UK. We wrote it because<br />

women who contacted us for legal advice and<br />

support did not understand how the asylum<br />

process worked and what their rights were. We<br />

hope that if you are an asylum- seeking woman<br />

and you read this book, you will understand how<br />

and why decisions on your case are made and feel<br />

more confident when you discuss your case. If you<br />

work with asylum-seeking women, we hope that<br />

this book will give you the information you need<br />

to support them and, where necessary, advocate<br />

on their behalf.<br />

The book is divided into ten chapters which<br />

explain different parts <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> gaining<br />

protection in the UK:<br />

• Chapter 2 explains the law that determines<br />

who is entitled to protection in the UK. It<br />

explains the key provisions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Refuge</strong>e<br />

Convention and the European Convention on<br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong>.<br />

• Chapters 3, 4, 5 and 6 explain the ways that<br />

different types <strong>of</strong> cases are decided, under<br />

both the New Asylum Model and the Case<br />

Resolution Directorate. (Case Resolution<br />

Directorate cases are sometimes called Legacy<br />

cases).<br />

• Chapters 7 and 8 explain the different decisions<br />

that you may receive on your case, including<br />

appealing against negative decisions and the<br />

different types <strong>of</strong> protection you may be given<br />

in the UK.<br />

• Chapter 9 explains what will happen if you are<br />

finally refused and facing removal from the UK.<br />

• Chapter 10 explains what a fresh claim is and<br />

how it can be made.<br />

• Chapter 11 explains the financial support that<br />

asylum-seekers and failed asylum-seekers are<br />

entitled to, as well as access to education and<br />

health care.<br />

• Chapter 12 gives information about other<br />

organisations that may be useful to you and<br />

gives their contact details.<br />

Legal advice<br />

This book has been written to provide you with<br />

information on the laws and policies that<br />

determine who is entitled to protection in the UK,<br />

and how decisions are made. This book cannot<br />

give you legal advice on your situation. If you are<br />

an asylum-seeker, or if you are thinking <strong>of</strong><br />

claiming asylum, it is important that you get legal<br />

advice as soon as you can from a legal<br />

8

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