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Seeking Refuge? - Rights of Women

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5<br />

Your Asylum Interview<br />

Introduction<br />

All applications for asylum are considered by the<br />

UK Border Agency 17 . There are currently two<br />

systems in operation for deciding claims for<br />

asylum: the New Asylum Model (NAM) and the<br />

Case Resolution Directorate (CRD). See Chapter<br />

6 for information about the Case Resolution<br />

Directorate.<br />

Some cases were dealt with under NAM from May<br />

2005. From 5th March 2007, all new claims for<br />

asylum will be dealt with through NAM.<br />

Under NAM there are currently two systems for<br />

determining applications, general casework (see<br />

Chapter 3) and the detained fast-track (see<br />

Chapter 4).<br />

Whichever process you go through, your asylum<br />

interview is very important, as it is your chance<br />

to explain why you need protection in the UK.<br />

The law discussed here is very complicated.<br />

This Chapter is written to give you information<br />

about the law, but it is not legal advice. If you<br />

have applied for protection in the UK, or are<br />

thinking about doing this, it is very important<br />

that you seek legal advice from a solicitor or<br />

immigration advisor. You can also contact<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong>’s legal advice line. For<br />

information about organisations that provide<br />

legal advice, see Chapter 12 at the end <strong>of</strong> this<br />

book.<br />

The interview<br />

Decisions about who should be given protection<br />

in the UK are initially taken by case-owners in the<br />

UK Border Agency. Case-owners also carry out<br />

asylum interviews.<br />

“<br />

The case-owner is the person<br />

under NAM who is responsible<br />

for your case. You may have<br />

one case-owner throughout<br />

your case or you may have<br />

different case-owners at<br />

different stages in the process.<br />

Case-owners have a number <strong>of</strong> responsibilities<br />

including:<br />

- Meeting you at your first reporting event.<br />

- Being responsible for any reporting<br />

conditions that are imposed on you.<br />

- Conducting your asylum interview.<br />

- Working with your legal representative to<br />

clarify the issues in the case.<br />

- Controlling the progression <strong>of</strong> your case by<br />

altering the times that certain things are<br />

done (for example, the date <strong>of</strong> the<br />

interview), if flexibility is required.<br />

- Making an initial decision on whether you<br />

should be granted protection in the UK or<br />

whether your claim should be refused.<br />

- Ending your case by either assisting you with<br />

your integration in the UK or arranging for<br />

your re-documentation and removal.<br />

Your legal representative (or you, if you don’t<br />

have a legal representative) should be in close<br />

contact with your case-owner(s) throughout<br />

the process.<br />

”<br />

17<br />

It used to be called the Border and Immigration Agency (the BIA) and before that the Immigration and Nationality Directorate<br />

(the IND).<br />

31

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