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Seeking Refuge? - Rights of Women

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the UK and what travel documents you used to<br />

get here. These questions are important as your<br />

answers may be used to make a decision about<br />

whether or not you should be given protection in<br />

the UK. You must therefore explain why you fear<br />

being returned to your country.<br />

The screening process will also be used to find out<br />

whether you have claimed asylum before,<br />

whether you applied as soon as reasonably<br />

practicable, and whether you should be given<br />

financial support. For further information about<br />

financial support throughout the process, see<br />

Chapter 11.<br />

When you are screened, you will be given some<br />

basic information about the asylum process. You<br />

can also ask for a female case-owner (see below)<br />

and a female interpreter, if you would prefer to be<br />

interviewed by women. The UK Border Agency will<br />

try to ensure that you are interviewed by a woman<br />

whenever possible. You may have one case-owner<br />

throughout your case or have different case-owners<br />

at different times, for example, a female case-owner<br />

to interview you and a different case-owner to<br />

make a decision on your case.<br />

When your name and identity is confirmed, you<br />

will be given an Application Registration Card<br />

(ARC) to show that you have applied for asylum.<br />

This card is important as it confirms your status in<br />

the UK. If you are not given an ARC, you will be<br />

given a Standard Acknowledgement Letter<br />

(SAL) instead. The SAL is valid for a maximum <strong>of</strong><br />

two months and should come with instructions on<br />

how you can get a valid ARC.<br />

At the screening interview, it will be decided<br />

whether or not you should be detained while your<br />

case is decided. For further information about<br />

detention and the fast-tracking <strong>of</strong> cases, see<br />

Chapter 4.<br />

What happens if I am not<br />

detained?<br />

If you claimed asylum in the port or airport you<br />

arrived in, and you have not been detained, you<br />

may be given temporary admission. Temporary<br />

admission is not a grant <strong>of</strong> leave to enter the UK.<br />

It is an alternative to detention, but does not give<br />

you any other rights (such as the right to claim<br />

welfare benefits). A woman with temporary<br />

admission is usually forbidden from working and<br />

may be given certain conditions, such as<br />

reporting to immigration <strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />

If you claimed asylum in-country at an Asylum<br />

Screening Unit, and you have not been detained,<br />

you may be released subject to certain reporting<br />

restrictions. Reporting restrictions involve doing<br />

things such as reporting to a certain place at a<br />

certain time each week.<br />

If you had a type <strong>of</strong> leave to remain in the UK<br />

when you claimed asylum, for example, if you had<br />

permission to be in the UK as a student or worker,<br />

then this leave continues until a decision on your<br />

case is made.<br />

What happens after screening?<br />

The first reporting event<br />

After screening, you will be given the date you<br />

must first report to the UK Border Agency. At the<br />

first reporting event, you will be given a caseowner.<br />

It may be that you have the same caseowner<br />

throughout your case, or you may have<br />

different case-owners at different stages, for<br />

example, your asylum interview may be<br />

conducted by one case-owner, but the decision in<br />

your case may be made by another.<br />

At the first reporting event, your case-owner will<br />

explain the asylum process to you. You can ask<br />

any questions that you have about your case. If<br />

you do not have a legal representative (see<br />

below), the case-owner will give you information<br />

about how you can find one.<br />

“<br />

The case-owner is the person<br />

under NAM who is responsible<br />

for your case. You may have<br />

one case-owner throughout<br />

your case, or you may have<br />

different case-owners at<br />

different stages in the process.<br />

”<br />

23

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