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BEING MOBILE - Rhomberg Bau

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mobilitY<br />

A few thoughts on mobility<br />

Cars are stuck in a traffic jam. Cyclists are sweating. The overfilled<br />

buses and trains stink. Walking is too much like hard<br />

work. So why not stay at home and enjoy the life of a couch<br />

potato? How much more fun was life 50 years ago, when<br />

Austrian writer Helmut Qualtinger intoned in his Austrian<br />

vernacular: “I may not have a clue where I am going, but at<br />

least I will get there quicker!” Then as now, the key word was<br />

progress. Movement. Mobility. Whatever – just keep moving.<br />

Never mind where to. And: whatever you do, don’t think about<br />

it. Clearly, thinking must be proving something of a challenge<br />

if we are so heavily reliant on such an inefficient means of<br />

transport as our conventional cars, with a real efficiency of<br />

between 20% (petrol cars) and 30% (diesels). Not to mention<br />

the fact that these vehicles spend upwards of 90% of<br />

their lives standing still, either in traffic jams or in the garage.<br />

Consequently, some might equate cars more with standing<br />

still see them as an expression of mobility.<br />

But, in the case of electric cars, the fact that cars spend so<br />

much time doing nothing is precisely what can be turned to<br />

our advantage – by using their batteries as storage for basic,<br />

economy-rate electricity which can then be used as ondemand<br />

peak-rate electricity. Smart Grids make this possible.<br />

This type of intelligent network – which is still under development<br />

– balances large numbers of electricity generators, consumers<br />

and storage devices for electrical energy in the most<br />

energy and cost-efficient manner, and it can also revolutionize<br />

our mobility. Just imagine a global network of cars, trams,<br />

trains, buses, bicycles and mopeds – all powered with electricity<br />

from renewable energy carriers – which are interlinked<br />

with each other in such a way that everybody on earth can access<br />

the most appropriate means of transportation at any time.<br />

Maybe ships and airplanes can join in as well.<br />

Impossible? But why? What is only just beginning with Smart<br />

Grids in the electricity sector definitely does not need to end<br />

there. We already have all the necessary pieces in our hands,<br />

now we just need to put them together intelligently.<br />

In any case, the Kyoto Protocol sets out a reduction of greenhouse<br />

gases which is binding under international law – and<br />

transportation is one of the key culprits. Not to mention the<br />

fact that the current economic crisis is having a serious impact<br />

on the automotive industry. Plus – of course – oil reserves will<br />

run out in due course.<br />

But none of this will be a problem if we learn how to tune in<br />

to making the best use of our mobility<br />

Willi Sieber, Austrian Ecology Institute<br />

7

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