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REVIT Heritage Report.pdf

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Torfaen County Borough Council<br />

<strong>REVIT</strong>: A Review of the Conservation of Industrial <strong>Heritage</strong> Assets on Brownfield Sites<br />

• Pontypool Museum<br />

4.2.34 Initiatives to encourage tourism to the Blaenavon WHS have had some level of<br />

success and take two main forms:<br />

• encouraging cultural tourism; and<br />

• encouraging outdoor pursuits.<br />

4.2.35 Cultural Tourism is augmented by Blaenavon Partnership’s initiative to sponsor<br />

the town’s specialism as a second-hand book shop following the success of<br />

other towns like Hay-on-Wye. The idea is to provide a draw to the town which<br />

is not dependent wholly on the seasons, and which could draw on the town as<br />

an historic backdrop without requiring the major re-development of individual<br />

buildings. This function would also reinforce the educational potential of the<br />

site and provide a draw for small business to the town without destroying the<br />

historic character of the area. In other words, if successful, this venture would<br />

provide a very effective means of sustainable economic regeneration. The<br />

initiative has so far been in action for only two years, and although not without<br />

teething troubles, a sustained impetus over a number of years will be needed<br />

to judge the effectiveness of this project.<br />

4.2.36 Big Pit ('Pwll Mawr'), which incorporated the Coity Colliery and Kearsley's Pit<br />

opened in 1880, has been converted into a working museum which is a central<br />

visitor magnet for the area. This is one of Wales’ most successful industrial<br />

tourist attractions, receiving over 140,000 visitors per year. The Big Pit<br />

museum has also benefited from a grant for applied to the coalfields areas by<br />

the <strong>Heritage</strong> Lottery Fund.<br />

4.2.37 Other developments in the areas include the railway line currently operated<br />

from near Big Pit to Whistle Halt, Garn-yr-erw by the Pontypool and Blaenavon<br />

Railway Society. This has been proposed for extension southward to the old<br />

Blaenavon station and possibly to the highest station in England and Wales at<br />

Waun Afon. Other impressive industrial structures like Pwll-du tunnel have<br />

been proposed for restoration and opening to allow access to visitors.<br />

4.2.38 Blaenavon has some similarities to another large-scale industrial landscape,<br />

the Rhur in Germany. Work there suggests that tourists do visit these sites<br />

although there are also many locals who use the area as a recreational facility.<br />

However, even such local “tourism” can provide one objective of sustainable<br />

regeneration by providing a better quality of life by increasing health and<br />

education.<br />

4.2.39 Within the Rhur, in order to get outsiders to visit the new green Ruhrgebiet, an<br />

umbrella tourist organisation, the Ruhrgebiet Tourismus GmbH , was set up in<br />

the late 1990s to coordinate all the tourist offices in the individual towns and<br />

cities. The organisation has gradually developed its role beyond industrial<br />

heritage and now promotes other attractions. In addition most museums<br />

provide information in English, as well as German, and there is detailed<br />

information on all the sites in the Industrial <strong>Heritage</strong> Trail. There are also<br />

DVDs in German and English on the trail and guides to the Ruhr available in<br />

English and Dutch.<br />

4.2.40 The Rhur has also been very adept at looking at the whole concept of<br />

industrial tourism by planning and integrating these attractions as a whole, not<br />

simply as a range of piecemeal attractions. This means that existing<br />

attractions need to signposted and to be linked into existing roads, cycle paths,<br />

river and other routes wherever possible. Alternatively, in a relatively isolated<br />

area like Blaenavon, it may be necessary to extend accepted tourist routes into<br />

0014021/JM/001 24

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