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Ensuring Sustainability in Brownfield Revitalisation as PDF

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The result of the appraisal us<strong>in</strong>g the GPR tool is displayed <strong>in</strong> a simple and<br />

graphic manner by the allocation of stars (a maximum of five stars is<br />

possible) <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> a graphic overview for the six are<strong>as</strong> of appraisal. A<br />

generally comprehensible and clear appraisal of the exam<strong>in</strong>ed build<strong>in</strong>gs is<br />

thus achieved.<br />

The GPR program is b<strong>as</strong>ed on Dutch legal and technical specifications and<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g standards. The application <strong>in</strong> Germany thus requires the program<br />

to be <strong>as</strong>sessed, adapted and possibly extensively restructured. As well <strong>as</strong><br />

the legal and technical specifications, the German standards for build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

extensions should particularly be taken <strong>in</strong>to consideration here. Further<br />

control mechanisms would also appear to make sense <strong>in</strong> order to exam<strong>in</strong>e<br />

the entered data dur<strong>in</strong>g the course of an official appraisal and to verify<br />

the realised standards.<br />

Besides the legal specifications, the program uses stored reference<br />

projects to check the entered values. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the trial run it seemed that<br />

only two reference objects were stored for each type of build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(residential, office and school build<strong>in</strong>g). The type and number of these<br />

objects cannot be <strong>in</strong>fluenced. For an application <strong>in</strong> Germany, the planners<br />

would therefore recommend sav<strong>in</strong>g German reference objects and<br />

extend<strong>in</strong>g the number of objects.<br />

Assessment of Different Build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

The restriction of the GPR tool to monofunctional build<strong>in</strong>gs (residential,<br />

office and school build<strong>in</strong>gs) greatly limits the applicability of the program<br />

or results <strong>in</strong> distorted def<strong>in</strong>itions when build<strong>in</strong>gs with mixed uses are<br />

adapted to the predeterm<strong>in</strong>ed matrix.<br />

The program <strong>as</strong>sumes uniform build<strong>in</strong>g heights and types of roof. If there<br />

are differ<strong>in</strong>g heights for one build<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>as</strong> for ‘Haus am Platz’) or different<br />

types of roof (e.g. gable roof and flat roof extension), approximations have<br />

to be carried out that <strong>in</strong>fluence the result.<br />

The consumption values of a build<strong>in</strong>g are only requested and optimised by<br />

means of the quality of materials, construction pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, standards for<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g extensions (e.g. shower <strong>in</strong>stead of bath tub) and <strong>in</strong> part by<br />

consumer behaviour. Invoices demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g electricity and water<br />

consumption, which would be requested aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> a second entry session<br />

after a certa<strong>in</strong> trial period, are lack<strong>in</strong>g. The appraisal regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability is therefore only possible <strong>in</strong> a limited way and depends on the<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation given by the product manufacturers.<br />

The ‘quality of liv<strong>in</strong>g conditions’ entry section concentrates on the build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

properties. Quality characteristics for the vic<strong>in</strong>ity – such <strong>as</strong> <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>as</strong>tructure<br />

facilities, green spaces, build<strong>in</strong>g orientation – are not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the<br />

appraisal.<br />

35

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