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Ensuring Sustainability in Brownfield Revitalisation as PDF

Ensuring Sustainability in Brownfield Revitalisation as PDF

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Materials<br />

The build<strong>in</strong>g construction of concrete ceil<strong>in</strong>gs, load-bear<strong>in</strong>g lime sand brick<br />

and concrete walls, and non support<strong>in</strong>g gypsum pl<strong>as</strong>terboard walls<br />

corresponds to the current state of the art <strong>in</strong> residential build<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

same applies to the sanitary-ware and electrical equipment.<br />

The outer shell is designed <strong>as</strong> a thermal <strong>in</strong>sulation composite system with<br />

14cm thick <strong>in</strong>sulation (EPS). The wooden w<strong>in</strong>dows with double glaz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

achieve a U-value of 1.4. The build<strong>in</strong>g is heated by means of district heat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Pursuant to the energy-sav<strong>in</strong>g certificate, the build<strong>in</strong>g undercuts the<br />

requirements of the German Energy Sav<strong>in</strong>g Ord<strong>in</strong>ance<br />

(Energiee<strong>in</strong>sparverordnung - EnEV 2001) by roughly 25%.<br />

Procedure<br />

The planners and adm<strong>in</strong>istration agreed <strong>in</strong> advance to take an isolated view<br />

of the build<strong>in</strong>g, irrespective of the actual surround<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Tüb<strong>in</strong>gen. Several<br />

alternative plann<strong>in</strong>g scenarios were used for the software test, simulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

adjustment of the model’s parameter and optimisation of the plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

process <strong>in</strong> several steps.<br />

Development fe<strong>as</strong>ibility study, variant A<br />

(photograph by Gudrun De Maddalena)<br />

The trial run of the program took place follow<strong>in</strong>g familiarisation of the<br />

accompany<strong>in</strong>g documentation. The data stored <strong>in</strong> the program correspond<br />

to the Dutch specifications (build<strong>in</strong>g law, energy sav<strong>in</strong>g, build<strong>in</strong>g standards,<br />

etc.) from 2004. The aim of the trial run w<strong>as</strong> not to evaluate the reference<br />

object but to exam<strong>in</strong>e the applicability and the appropriateness of the<br />

software to be used with<strong>in</strong> German framework conditions.<br />

Program<br />

Application<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the trial, the software ran smoothly without<br />

any problems. No user problems <strong>in</strong> the program<br />

application appeared.<br />

However, several deficits <strong>in</strong> the content were<br />

identified:<br />

■ The program only focuses on the three monofunctional types of build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

– residential build<strong>in</strong>g, office build<strong>in</strong>g and school build<strong>in</strong>g. Urban mixed<br />

forms are not <strong>in</strong>cluded. The selected test object (a residential and office<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g) therefore had to be adapted to the predeterm<strong>in</strong>ed conditions.<br />

This automatically <strong>in</strong>fluences the results.<br />

■ Two reference objects are stored for each build<strong>in</strong>g type. This enables an<br />

appraisal by us<strong>in</strong>g a direct comparison with build<strong>in</strong>gs that are not<br />

described or documented <strong>in</strong> detail.<br />

■ It is not possible to enter different build<strong>in</strong>g heights or different types of<br />

roofs for one build<strong>in</strong>g. This would require mak<strong>in</strong>g adaptations, which<br />

would <strong>in</strong>fluence the result.<br />

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