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Ensuring Sustainability in Brownfield Revitalisation as PDF

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Gemeentelijke Praktijk Richtlijn - GPR<br />

(A Model for Assess<strong>in</strong>g Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development of New Build<strong>in</strong>gs)<br />

The susta<strong>in</strong>able build<strong>in</strong>g tool (GPR) is a software package that provides<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation, follow<strong>in</strong>g data <strong>in</strong>put from p<strong>as</strong>t examples, on the potential<br />

levels of susta<strong>in</strong>able atta<strong>in</strong>ment aga<strong>in</strong>st the six environmental themes,<br />

b<strong>as</strong>ed on the design and construction of new build<strong>in</strong>gs for hous<strong>in</strong>g, offices or<br />

schools. This tool enables a municipality to set high susta<strong>in</strong>able targets for<br />

new build<strong>in</strong>gs with the knowledge that these can be achieved b<strong>as</strong>ed on p<strong>as</strong>t<br />

performance. This allows a municipality to negotiate with developers to<br />

agree for higher susta<strong>in</strong>able performance of build<strong>in</strong>gs than the national<br />

criteria currently require.<br />

The tool w<strong>as</strong> first developed <strong>in</strong> 1996 by the municipality of Tilburg (The<br />

Netherlands) and W/E Consultants, to provide a performance-b<strong>as</strong>ed method<br />

of communication between municipalities and the build<strong>in</strong>g companies. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>strument is constantly updated and improved and it h<strong>as</strong> over 300 users,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g over 60 municipalities, two higher education <strong>in</strong>stitutes and over 200<br />

consultants, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eers and real estate developers <strong>in</strong> the Netherlands.<br />

GPR transforms design data of a build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to performance figures that are<br />

directly related to susta<strong>in</strong>able development goals and targets. These <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st the themes of water, energy, material-use, w<strong>as</strong>te, health, and liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

quality. The design of new houses, offices and schools can be evaluated<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g the same software. The level of performance of a build<strong>in</strong>g is then<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>ed and it is given a rat<strong>in</strong>g b<strong>as</strong>ed on this performance. The GPR tool<br />

gives a score on a scale of 5 to 10 for each performance <strong>in</strong>dicator. The<br />

higher the quality - or the lower the environmental load - the higher the<br />

score. A score of 5 - if relevant - corresponds to the level of the<br />

'Bouwbesluit'. – This is the national build<strong>in</strong>g standard <strong>in</strong> the Netherlands.<br />

In Tilburg, the five steps used to reach a susta<strong>in</strong>able site development are:<br />

■ Step 1<br />

■ Step 2<br />

■ Step 3<br />

■ Step 4<br />

■ Step 5<br />

GIS-b<strong>as</strong>ed analysis: all digitally available (environmental)<br />

data is collected<br />

Workshop: Different discipl<strong>in</strong>es jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> a workshop to<br />

discuss data and challenges and set priorities<br />

B<strong>as</strong>ed on a top-three priority, three themes are<br />

extensively described and illustrated <strong>in</strong> the profile<br />

A matrix is developed to provide an overview of <strong>in</strong>dicators,<br />

ambitions, actions needed and relevant l<strong>in</strong>ks to the<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able build<strong>in</strong>g tool (GPR)<br />

GPR-tool: Build<strong>in</strong>g-specific targets are verified us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

digital tool aimed at the themes of water, energy, materialuse,<br />

w<strong>as</strong>te, health, and liv<strong>in</strong>g quality.<br />

Green Build<strong>in</strong>g Design<br />

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