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the RUSSIA oil & gas competitive intelligence report - Report Buyer

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Russia Oil and Gas Competitive Intelligence <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />

9.6mn tpa of LNG and around 900,000b/d of crude <strong>oil</strong>. As of December 2006 Sakhalin Energy is majority<br />

owned by Gazprom (50% plus one share) alongside former majority owner Shell (27.5% minus one<br />

share), Mitsubishi (12.5%) and Mitsui (10%). Gazprom paid US$7.45bn for its majority stake. Roughly<br />

two-thirds of Sakhalin-II’s LNG exports will be exported to nine utilities in Japan, while <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />

third goes to South Korea and North America.<br />

In March 2009, Osaka Gas signed an SPA to buy 200,000tpa of LNG from Sakhalin-II from 2011<br />

without disclosing <strong>the</strong> financial terms.<br />

Wintershall – Summary<br />

BP – Summary<br />

Wintershall is an upstream subsidiary of German chemical group BASF. The company has two major<br />

projects in Russia. The first, <strong>the</strong> US$3bn Yuzhno (South) Russkoe <strong>gas</strong> project, holds recoverable natural<br />

<strong>gas</strong> reserves of more than 600bcm, and reach plateau production rate of 25bcm per annum in mid-2009.<br />

The companies have a preliminary agreement in place to supply over 800bcm of <strong>gas</strong> to Europe to 2043<br />

through BASF’s distribution arm Win<strong>gas</strong>. The second project is <strong>the</strong> US$1bn Achimgaz JV in <strong>the</strong> Yamal-<br />

Nenets region, in which Gazprom and Wintershall are equal partners. It came onstream in July 2008 and<br />

produced around 1bcm and 6,000b/d of condensate in 2009 and is expected to peak at 7.5bcm and<br />

55,000b/d of condensate. The project’s lifespan is put at over 40 years.<br />

BP's presence in Russia is now concentrated on <strong>the</strong> TNK-BP JV, with <strong>the</strong> British major pulling out of <strong>the</strong><br />

CPC pipeline consortium and significantly reducing its Sakhalin exposure. BP has been active in Sakhalin<br />

since 2006, when it launched a 49:51 JV with Rosneft to develop Sakhalin-IV and -V areas in <strong>the</strong> Sea of<br />

Okhotsk. The most promising acreage in Sakhalin-IV was thought to be <strong>the</strong> West Schmidt Block, with<br />

reserves estimated at up to 3bn bbl of <strong>oil</strong> and 255bcm of <strong>gas</strong>. Two exploration wells were drilled at <strong>the</strong><br />

Medved and Toiskaya structures in 2007 but both disappointed. Following extensive interpretation of<br />

seismic data, BP appears to have decided that <strong>the</strong> block holds little commercial prospects and in March<br />

2009 abandoned <strong>the</strong> Sakhalin-IV project.<br />

In February 2010, BP and Rosneft also relinquished <strong>the</strong> East Schmidt Block at Sakhalin-V. BP and<br />

Rosneft said that after evaluating extensive seismic data <strong>the</strong>y decided not to proceed to <strong>the</strong> drilling phase,<br />

again owing to poor commerciality. The JV, however, has chosen to keep <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r permit in <strong>the</strong><br />

Sakhalin-V project, <strong>the</strong> Kaigansky-Vasuykanskiy (KG) Block. The partners drilled two deepwater wells<br />

at KG in 2006 and have been sufficiently encouraged by <strong>the</strong> results to shoot more seismic data in 2010 in<br />

preparation for fur<strong>the</strong>r drilling. Estimated reserves at <strong>the</strong> only certified discovery at <strong>the</strong> block, dubbed <strong>the</strong><br />

Kaigansko-Vasyukanskoye Sea field, are put at 118mn bbl of <strong>oil</strong> and condensate (ABC1).<br />

With all synergy between Sakhalin-IV and Sakhalin-V now lost, any commercial discoveries at <strong>the</strong> KG<br />

block are most likely to be developed in conjunction with <strong>the</strong> Sakhalin-III project fur<strong>the</strong>r south.<br />

© Business Monitor International Ltd Page 59

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