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the RUSSIA oil & gas competitive intelligence report - Report Buyer

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Russia Oil and Gas Competitive Intelligence <strong>Report</strong> 2010<br />

processed about 105,000b/d, giving it a utilisation rate of less than 80%. The company also owns a<br />

network of 96 petrol stations (end-2009) and a crude <strong>oil</strong> terminal producing 140,000-b/d in <strong>the</strong> Bryansk<br />

region.<br />

Russneft was breaking <strong>the</strong> mould of an increasingly state-dominated industry, until its shares were frozen<br />

by a district court in August 2007, after owner Gutseriyev was charged with tax evasion. Gutseriyev <strong>the</strong>n<br />

sold <strong>the</strong> company to a Basic Element (Basel) investment vehicle controlled by Oleg Deripaska, a major<br />

businessman generally seen as a Kremlin ally. The Kremlin's removal of an international search warrant<br />

for Gutseriyev in November 2009 enabled Russneft’s founder to resume ownership of <strong>the</strong> company. In<br />

January 2010 Gutseriyev agreed to take over Russneft from Deripaska, in return for assuming <strong>the</strong><br />

company's US$6bn worth of debts and US$600mn in cash.<br />

Strategy<br />

Now that Gutseriyev's relations with <strong>the</strong> government have apparently been mended at present, we expect<br />

<strong>the</strong> businessman's extensive experience in <strong>the</strong> <strong>oil</strong> sector to spur Russneft's development in <strong>the</strong> next few<br />

years. Following his return, Gutseriyev agreed to farm out 49% of Russneft to conglomerate Sistema for<br />

an undisclosed amount. The Russneft stake will allow Sistema to balance out its downstream-heavy<br />

portfolio, helping it fill its refineries.<br />

In May 2010 Gutseriyev said Russneft was considering merging with Sistema subsidiary Bashneft in two<br />

to three years. According to Gutseriyev, <strong>the</strong> merged company would <strong>the</strong>n conduct an IPO. He added that<br />

Russneft intends to increase its annual <strong>oil</strong> production to 400,000b/d of <strong>oil</strong> in <strong>the</strong> next few years and to<br />

make an annual profit of US$1.5bn (RUB45.9bn).<br />

Recent Developments<br />

In September 2010 Sistema announced <strong>the</strong> process of restructuring Russneft’s debt was nearly complete.<br />

The announcement followed remarks by Sistema President, Leonid Melamed, in May 2010 that once<br />

Bashneft covers debts of US$7bn, Sistema would allow <strong>the</strong> two companies to merge.<br />

In August 2009 Russneft and its partner MOL settled an internal dispute over <strong>the</strong> jointly operated<br />

Zapadno-Malobalykskoye (ZMB) field in West Siberia. According to <strong>the</strong> Interfax news agency, Russneft<br />

agreed to pay RUB6.3bn (US$201mn) debt for <strong>the</strong> <strong>oil</strong> it bought from ZMB. Although <strong>the</strong> settlement has<br />

diffused internal tensions, Russneft's stake in <strong>the</strong> project remains threatened by a competing ownership<br />

claim from Rosneft.<br />

Gazprom Neft suspended talks over <strong>the</strong> purchase of Russneft in April 2009. Gazprom Neft appears to<br />

have baulked at Deripaska's <strong>report</strong>ed valuation of <strong>the</strong> company, according to Vedomosti’s sources.<br />

Gazprom Neft wanted to buy Russneft by assuming its debt, which is estimated at US$5.6bn, while<br />

Deripaska valued <strong>the</strong> company at US$7.5-8bn, excluding debt. The negotiations broke down after <strong>the</strong><br />

© Business Monitor International Ltd Page 54

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