Considering a Cadre Augmented Army - RAND Corporation

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-324- A Historical Analysis of Cadre his and the army’s attitude toward the relationship between manpower and military preparedness.” 191 One could also argue that MacArthur was driven by a loyalty to his fellow officers and possibly even future political ambitions. Whatever his motivations, MacArthur proposed a cadre force when faced with budget cuts. In the end, Congress cut neither enlisted nor officer end strength. The Regular Army remained in cadre status until the Second World War not because Congress or the War Department had planned it that way but because when faced with smaller appropriations from Congress, the professional soldiers at the War Department were attracted to the cadre concept as they had been since Calhoun and Upton first proposed it. ____________ 191 Griffith (1982), p. 129.
-325- A Historical Analysis of Cadre 6. CADRE IN WORLD WAR II Like the army in World War I, the army that fought in World War II looked very different from the peacetime force that preceded it. Before mobilizing for the War, the Army had a total of 187,893 officers and men and the National Guard had 199,491 officers and men. 192 At the peak of the war, the U.S. Army had more than eight million officers and men in uniform. 193 The World War II mobilization had two phases: pre-war mobilization, occurring before Pearl Harbor, and wartime mobilization, after Pearl Harbor. In both of these periods, the Army mobilized by creating cadre units rather than strengthening the National Guard. 6.1—PRE-WAR MOBILIZATION In the process of mobilizing for World War II, the Army created cadre units. The mobilization plans developed in the 1930s had assumed that there would be a single Mobilization day (M-day) after which the army would need to grow as quickly as possible. 194 However, the mobilization for World War II occurred gradually. Mobilization began on September 8, 1939 when President Roosevelt proclaimed “a limited national emergency” and authorized a small increase in the size of the army (17,000 regulars; 35,000 national guardsmen). 195 Over the next year, Congress funded larger increases in the size of the ____________ 192 Kreidberg and Henry (1955), p. 549. The relative size of the Regular Army in 1939 was 144 troops per 100,000 residents and the relative size of the National Guard was 153 troops per 100,000 residents. [U.S. Census Bureau (1975), p. 1140-1143 and U.S. Census Bureau (2002), p. A-1] 193 U.S. Census Bureau (1975), p. 1140-1143 194 Kreidberg and Henry (1955), p. 541 195 Millis (1956), p. 274. In 1939, the Regular Army had 189,839 troops in uniform (145 troops per 100,000 residents), and the National Guard had an authorized strength of 200,000 (153 troops per 100,000 residents). President Roosevelt’s plan increased the size of the Regular Army by nine percent (to 158 troops per 100,000
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THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
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Considering a Cadre Augmented Army
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- iii - PREFACE This dissertation e
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- vii - SUMMARY This dissertation c
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- ix - the similarities and differe
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- xiii - ACRONYMS Symbol AC AIT ARF
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-1- Introduction Introduction This
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-3- Introduction ability to rotate
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-5- Introduction In a force designe
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-7- Introduction increasing militar
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-9- Introduction peacetime have bee
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-11- Introduction forces. This is i
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-14- A Budgetary Analysis of Cadre
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-137- An Operational Analysis of Ca
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-260- A Historical Analysis of Cadr
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-377- Conclusion Conclusion This di
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-379- Bibliography Bibliography Ada
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-381- Bibliography Carter, William
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-383- Bibliography Department of De
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-385- Bibliography Garamone, Jim,
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-387- Bibliography Howze, Hamilton
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-389- Bibliography Michie, Peter Sm
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-391- Bibliography Stewart, Richard
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-393- Bibliography Vick, Alan, Davi
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Considering a Cadre Augmented Army - RAND Corporation

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