Considering a Cadre Augmented Army - RAND Corporation

More documents

Recommendations

Info

-310- A Historical Analysis of Cadre The National Defense Act of 1916 further weakened the arguments against the militia made by cadre proponents by strengthening the National Guard. 142 The Act placed the “National Guard under increased federal supervision, with its officers and men sworn upon enlistment to obey the President … it would prescribe standards for Guard officers and moreover it would prescribe the units that the Guard should maintain.” 143 This legislation remedied nearly all of Upton’s concerns about the militia and left cadre proponents with few remaining arguments. However, World War I would bring the realities of total mobilization to the forefront of American military planning and provide a new argument for cadre units without the need to argue against the readiness of the National Guard. 3.6—THE EVOLUTION OF CADRE PROPOSALS We have seen that the arguments for a cadre force continued well beyond the proposals of Calhoun and Upton. Upton’s proposal served as the basis for almost all pre- World War I force structure proposals from the army. These proposals continued to meet strong resistance from militia (National Guard) supporters, and most importantly, from the United States Congress. Congress responded to calls for a cadre army by strengthening the National Guard. This legislation weakened the arguments for a cadre force made by Upton’s disciples. By World War I, the only remaining concern with the militia was the need to depend on the National Guard units to volunteer for service. 144 ____________ 142 Like all previous legislation to strengthen the National Guard, there was no debate about the costeffectiveness of strengthening the Guard versus maintaining a cadre force. Cost was rarely discussed in these debates. 143 Weigley (1984), p. 348 144 This was fixed by the National Defense Act of 1933, which created the National Guard of the United States (as opposed to the National Guard) which could be “ordered into federal service as units under the army clause when Congress declared a national emergency.” [Jacobs(1994), p. 40]
-311- A Historical Analysis of Cadre Congress asserted that the Guard would be the Nation’s primary wartime expansion force. The arguments of Upton were nearly irrelevant. However, the number of troops required in World War I would sustain the cadre idea. The Regular Army and National Guard were not large enough to meet the requirements of the First World War. Instead, new units were created from scratch. This experience was salient in the minds of post war military planners and provided a new role for cadre units.
Page 1 and 2:
THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
Page 3 and 4:
Considering a Cadre Augmented Army
Page 5:
- iii - PREFACE This dissertation e
Page 9 and 10:
- vii - SUMMARY This dissertation c
Page 11:
- ix - the similarities and differe
Page 15 and 16:
- xiii - ACRONYMS Symbol AC AIT ARF
Page 17 and 18:
-1- Introduction Introduction This
Page 19 and 20:
-3- Introduction ability to rotate
Page 21 and 22:
-5- Introduction In a force designe
Page 23 and 24:
-7- Introduction increasing militar
Page 25 and 26:
-9- Introduction peacetime have bee
Page 27:
-11- Introduction forces. This is i
Page 30 and 31:
-14- A Budgetary Analysis of Cadre
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
-137- An Operational Analysis of Ca
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273:
Page 276 and 277: -260- A Historical Analysis of Cadr
Page 281: -265- A Historical Analysis of Cadr
Page 376 and 377:
-360- A Historical Analysis of Cadr
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 393 and 394:
-377- Conclusion Conclusion This di
Page 395 and 396:
-379- Bibliography Bibliography Ada
Page 397 and 398:
-381- Bibliography Carter, William
Page 399 and 400:
-383- Bibliography Department of De
Page 401 and 402:
-385- Bibliography Garamone, Jim,
Page 403 and 404:
-387- Bibliography Howze, Hamilton
Page 405 and 406:
-389- Bibliography Michie, Peter Sm
Page 407 and 408:
-391- Bibliography Stewart, Richard
Page 409:
-393- Bibliography Vick, Alan, Davi
show all

Considering a Cadre Augmented Army - RAND Corporation

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?