Considering a Cadre Augmented Army - RAND Corporation

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-298- A Historical Analysis of Cadre readiness of the militia. It was only after the Spanish-American war that Upton’s ideas were brought to the forefront of a debate about American military policy.
-299- A Historical Analysis of Cadre 3. A STRONGER MILITA Unlike earlier nineteenth century wars, the Spanish-American War served as an impetus for significant reform. The experiences of the Spanish American War led to a change in both the perceived threat and the perceived readiness of the reserves. The Army perceived a more imminent threat because the Spanish-American War led many to reconsider the protection provided by geographic isolation. The poor performance of the reserves in the Spanish-American War also led many to question their readiness. Both of these changes led some military professionals to propose “Uptonian” cadre forces. Secretary of War Elihu Root first tried to convince Congress to accept a cadre force in 1903. Congress rejected his proposal and instead passed legislation to remedy the problems with the militia. In 1910, Army Chief of Staff Leonard Wood tried to resurrect Upton’s cadre proposal. However, Wood was unable to justify such a force when there appeared to be no imminent threat. Recognizing the failures of the militia, but unwilling to accept a cadre force, some military professionals and Congressmen responded to cadre proposals with plans to strengthen the militia. In 1912, Secretary of War Henry Stimson published a report that emphasized that the militia would be the nation’s primary fighting force. This marked the first time that anyone from the defense establishment outwardly rejected the cadre idea. Affirming this policy, Congress passed the Volunteer Act of 1914 and the National Defense Act of 1916. Both of these acts strengthened the militia. This legislation addressed each of the concerns raised by cadre proponents that were discussed in Section 2.1.4. This invalidated many of the arguments for a cadre force made by Calhoun and Upton.
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THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
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Considering a Cadre Augmented Army
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- iii - PREFACE This dissertation e
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- vii - SUMMARY This dissertation c
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- ix - the similarities and differe
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- xiii - ACRONYMS Symbol AC AIT ARF
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-1- Introduction Introduction This
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-3- Introduction ability to rotate
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-5- Introduction In a force designe
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-7- Introduction increasing militar
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-9- Introduction peacetime have bee
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-11- Introduction forces. This is i
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-14- A Budgetary Analysis of Cadre
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-137- An Operational Analysis of Ca
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-348- A Historical Analysis of Cadr
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-377- Conclusion Conclusion This di
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-379- Bibliography Bibliography Ada
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-381- Bibliography Carter, William
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-383- Bibliography Department of De
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-385- Bibliography Garamone, Jim,
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-387- Bibliography Howze, Hamilton
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-389- Bibliography Michie, Peter Sm
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-391- Bibliography Stewart, Richard
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-393- Bibliography Vick, Alan, Davi
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