Considering a Cadre Augmented Army - RAND Corporation

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-274- A Historical Analysis of Cadre of mobilization. The size of the active army continued to grow. Between 1947 and 1989, the average number of soldiers per 100,000 residents was 440, more than twice as large as it had been prior to World War II. Cadre forces were not frequently discussed during this time due to the lengthy amount of time they would require to deploy. The final major change in perceived threat occurred following the end of the Cold War. The Army felt that the fall of the Soviet Union created a smaller and less imminent threat to the United States. After the end of the Cold War, the size of the active army decreased significantly. Between 1990 and 2007, the average number of soldiers per 100,000 residents fell to 193, about half the average peacetime size of the Army during the previous fifty years. During the drawdown, cadre units were proposed as a way to hedge against the possibility of a resurgent Soviet Union. This would allow the Army to maintain personnel and equipment that otherwise would be eliminated in case the Soviet Union began rearming. These cadre proposals were given serious consideration by the Army but never implemented. This marked the last time that anyone seriously discussed cadre units. 1.4—OUTLINE This paper provides a detailed account of the cadre proposals discussed in this introduction. The purpose of this historical review is to provide a context for the cadre forces analyzed in this dissertation. The chapters of this paper are organized in chronological order. Chapter Two introduces the cadre proposals of Calhoun and Upton from the nineteenth century. Chapter Three discusses the cadre debate in the early twentieth century and Congressional action to strengthen the militia. Chapters Four and Six examine the Army’s experience with cadre units in World Wars I and II. The fifth chapter discusses cadre
-275- A Historical Analysis of Cadre forces during the interwar period. Chapter Seven explains how cadre proposals disappeared in the mid-twentieth century but that some unplanned cadre forces still existed. The eighth chapter discusses cadre proposals that emerged after the Vietnam War in response to doubts about the readiness of the reserves. Chapter Nine discusses the reemergence of cadre proposals during the Cold War drawdown. Lastly, Chapter Ten compares the cadre proposals made throughout the history of the U.S. Army with the cadre forces analyzed in the first two papers of this dissertation.
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THE ARTS CHILD POLICY CIVIL JUSTICE
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Considering a Cadre Augmented Army
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- iii - PREFACE This dissertation e
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- vii - SUMMARY This dissertation c
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- ix - the similarities and differe
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- xiii - ACRONYMS Symbol AC AIT ARF
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-1- Introduction Introduction This
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-3- Introduction ability to rotate
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-5- Introduction In a force designe
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-7- Introduction increasing militar
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-9- Introduction peacetime have bee
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-11- Introduction forces. This is i
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-14- A Budgetary Analysis of Cadre
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-377- Conclusion Conclusion This di
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-379- Bibliography Bibliography Ada
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-381- Bibliography Carter, William
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-383- Bibliography Department of De
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-385- Bibliography Garamone, Jim,
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-387- Bibliography Howze, Hamilton
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-389- Bibliography Michie, Peter Sm
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-391- Bibliography Stewart, Richard
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-393- Bibliography Vick, Alan, Davi
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