Ramsar Sites of Turkey - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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<strong>of</strong> waterbird. 1.589 individuals (1% are 470) Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrines), 1.210-1690 pairs (1% are 410 individuals) White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala), 230-978 individuals (1% are75) Criteria 8 This area is very According to the seasons, fishes migrate to important for the the lagoon to spawn and breed and to finally reproduction <strong>of</strong> fish migrate back to the sea. Amongst these are species. Mullet species (Mugil sp.) sea bream (Sparus aurata), sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla). MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE General Directorate <strong>of</strong> Nature Conservation and National Parks under Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment and Forestry is the responsible authority for activities within the boundaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ramsar</strong> Site, while Cultural and Natural Assets Protection Commission under the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture and Tourism is the responsible authority for natural sites. Adana Local Wetland Commission (AYSAK) was founded in 2005. The commission administration, provincial directorate <strong>of</strong> environment and forestry, provincial directorate <strong>of</strong> agriculture, regional directorate <strong>of</strong> state waterworks, regional directorate <strong>of</strong> cultural ture, and local NGOs. Convening in every four months under presidency <strong>of</strong> Adana governor, the commission works actively. HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS The average depth <strong>of</strong> Akyatan Lagoon is 1 meter in the seasons the water level rises and 0.5 meter in the season the water level decreases. Previously, the deepest place <strong>of</strong> Akyatan Lagoon was 2.5 meters, while it decreased to 2 meters at the end <strong>of</strong> 1990s. The freshwater enters the lagoon via precipitation, lagoon, waters flowing from the nearby sinks and leaking from agriculture lands. The annual evaporation and rainfall values (annual evaporation1550 mm, annual rainfall 730 mm) reveal that evaporation value is twice the rainfall. General Information on the Water Quality <strong>of</strong> the Wetland 75
The lake is linked to the sea via a 2-km narrow canal that flows out from southwest. Water flows towa high, and vice versa. So the salinity <strong>of</strong> lake water varies seasonally. The lake water gets fresher due to rainfall and the water carried via the drainage canals during winters, springs;; whereas lake water salinity. increases due to evaporation and salt water inflow from the sea during summers. Salinity is higher in the part that has links to the sea and less in the northern parts, where leaking and drainage waters are effective. The lake water gets polluted because <strong>of</strong> the pesticides and fertilizer remnants carried by the drainage water. Akyatan Lagoon is detected to have been highly polluted by the organic remnants carried from the drainage water <strong>of</strong> agriculture lands. The ground water is also recorded to have been polluted, a 1996 study reveals. Since the freshwater carried by the drainage canals freshens the lagoon water, sea prey fish species such as sea bream cannot enter the lagoon, local people note. According to them the water level and quality decreases due to the pesticides, fertilizer remnants and alluviums carried by the water canals. GEOLOGICAL ASPECTS The units formed in Akyatan Lagoon and its immediate surroundings are divided into two tectonic and stratigraphic groups such as Lower-Middle Miocene old Propylite Formation and Quaternary old units. Propylite Formation is formed as a result <strong>of</strong> the intercalation <strong>of</strong> sandstone, sandy limestone and limestone;; whereas Quaternary old units consist <strong>of</strong> calishe, alluvial and sand dunes. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS Habitats The <strong>Ramsar</strong> site comprises various habitats as open water surfaces, reed beds, fresh and saltwater swamps, freshwater puddles, ponds, wide sand dune ecosystems and sandbanks. The lagoon area shrinks in summers due to decrease in water amount feeding the lake and high evaporation. The largest sand dunes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Turkey</strong> with an elevation <strong>of</strong> 20 meters and a few kilometers in width are situated in the region, between Akyatan Lagoon and the Mediterranean Sea. There are pits under sea level, situated among sand mounds that lie in row, which are filled with water during rainy periods. Ecologically important freshwater puddles and swamps that never dry located in the northeast <strong>of</strong> the sand dunes. WILDLIFE 76
Page 1 and 2:
Ramsar Sit
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Acknowledgements We are thankful to
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Evaluation While the loss
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Index Ramsar <stro
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Map o GIS Unit 2
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determined and management plans are
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RAMSAR CRITERIA Criterion 1: A wetl
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the 24.523-hectare nature conservat
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plain had also started to sink and
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strepera), pied avocet (Recurvirost
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) Visitors coming in groups for bir
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into the lake was designated as a n
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The lake with its immediate environ
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Amphibians and Reptiles The lake an
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is cultivated in remarkable portion
Page 31 and 32: Conservation Statuses A 23.585-hect
Page 33 and 34: around the lake. There are Lycium d
Page 35 and 36: The main occupation of</str
Page 37 and 38: G Demarcated by Erdemli distr
Page 39 and 40: Criteria 3 Criteria 4 Great white p
Page 41 and 42: Lakes and the supports e
Page 43 and 44: Fishery -tolerated stro
Page 45 and 46: Burdur Lake was decreed as a Waterb
Page 47 and 48: sulfate, chloride, sodium and magne
Page 49 and 50: (Eirenis modestus), four lined snak
Page 51 and 52: cological functioning and landscape
Page 53 and 54: Kizilirmak Delta is one of<
Page 55 and 56: than Kizilirmak River are Engiz and
Page 57 and 58: (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii), Ship S
Page 59 and 60: The greenhouse area in the Kizilirm
Page 61 and 62: - Hustings, F. ve van Dijk, K. 199
Page 63 and 64: Lake Uluabat Ramsar</strong
Page 65 and 66: eds, sand plains, seasonal swamps a
Page 67 and 68: CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS Archeol
Page 69 and 70: One of the most re
Page 71 and 72: Gediz Delta Ramsar
Page 73 and 74: ird species at a hirundo) and Medit
Page 75 and 76: species under 206 genera of
Page 77 and 78: Land Use Urban settlements surround
Page 79 and 80: Akyatan Lagoon Ramsar</stro
Page 81: categories. Union Bird and Habitat
Page 85 and 86: 10 Gobius ophiocephalus Goby fish
Page 87 and 88: tural values. Akyatan Lagoon have b
Page 89 and 90: http://www.ogm-adanaobm.gov.tr/habe
Page 91 and 92: Important Plant Area Important Bird
Page 93 and 94: Criterion 6 There are species that
Page 95 and 96: GEOLOGICAL ASPECTS After Ceyhan and
Page 97 and 98: periods, among the birds observed i
Page 99 and 100: Wheat and cotton production in the
Page 101 and 102: spawning and illegal troll fishing
Page 103 and 104: Meke Maar Ramsar S
Page 105 and 106: HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS Total ann dur
Page 107 and 108: K Situated in the centre o
Page 109 and 110: GEOLOGICAL ASPECTS The top unit is
Page 111 and 112: References
Page 113 and 114: Region in 2009. It also was designa
Page 115 and 116: The Kalkankale formation in Lake Ku
Page 117: Agriculture Dry agriculture activit
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Ramsar Sites of Turkey - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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