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Ramsar Sites of Turkey - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

Ramsar Sites of Turkey - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Kizilirmak Delta <str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> Site<br />

Kizilirmak Delta<br />

Kizilirmak Delta is the biggest wetland in Black Sea Regi<strong>on</strong>, as well as being <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

largest and the richest wetlands <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Turkey</str<strong>on</strong>g> in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ecological system. Kizilirmak Delta<br />

was formed by the alluvi<strong>on</strong>s carried by the l<strong>on</strong>gest river <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Turkey</str<strong>on</strong>g>, Kizilirmak,<br />

meandering to the Black Sea. The delta lies in the boarders <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ondokuzmayis, Bafra and<br />

Alacam districts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Samsun province, where Kizilirmak River flows into Black Sea, at the<br />

north <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the Samsun Sinop Highway.<br />

SITE IDENTITY<br />

Name <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> Site<br />

Locati<strong>on</strong><br />

boarders<br />

Area<br />

Coordinates<br />

Elevati<strong>on</strong><br />

Protecti<strong>on</strong><br />

status<br />

Populati<strong>on</strong><br />

Climate<br />

and<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al and<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Importance<br />

Importance<br />

the site<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Symbols <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

site<br />

Management<br />

plan<br />

Facilities in the<br />

site<br />

Kizilirmak Delta<br />

Located in the boarders <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ondokuzmayis, Bafra and Alacam districts<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Samsun province. A 12 km l<strong>on</strong>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> wetland covered by a 1,5 km<br />

wide <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> forest area in the Kizilirmak Basin, parallel to the Black Sea.<br />

Distance to the sea is 2 km.<br />

21,700 ha.<br />

<br />

0100 meters<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Ramsar</str<strong>on</strong>g> Area<br />

Natural Sit Area<br />

Wildlife Development Area<br />

ca. 20,000 individuals<br />

Black Sea climate<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Important <strong>Wetlands</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Turkey</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Key Biodiversity Area<br />

Important Plant Area<br />

Important Bird Area<br />

Being <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the most important wetlands ecosystems in the Black<br />

Sea coast <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Turkey</str<strong>on</strong>g>.<br />

Water buffalos and cranes<br />

Prepared in 20062007. A management plan for 2008-2012 exists.<br />

Visitor centre, management centre, bird-watching tower<br />

Delta is defined as Important Bird Area, Important Plant Area and Key Biodiversity<br />

Area in different publicati<strong>on</strong>s, due to its importance and the criteri<strong>on</strong> met. Kizilirmak<br />

Delta draws interest <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> naturalists due to its landscape features and biological diversity<br />

and providing opportunity for activities such as bird watching, hiking and camping.<br />

Moreover, the delta has an important positi<strong>on</strong> in agriculture and livestock <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Turkey</str<strong>on</strong>g> with<br />

Bafra Plain, situated in the boarder <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the delta.<br />

45

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