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Ramsar Sites of Turkey - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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is cultivated in remarkable porti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> agriculture lands in the south <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the lake. Of fruits<br />

and vegetables apple, plum, cherry, peach, bean, okra and pepper fields also cover large<br />

land porti<strong>on</strong>s. Vegetable cultivati<strong>on</strong> becomes intense in some parts <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the lands where<br />

<br />

neighborhood, where lake water withdraws and is an important source <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> income for the<br />

local people.<br />

Livestock<br />

A significant part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the agriculture lands in northern porti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the lake have been<br />

allocated for industry and poultry farms following 1980s. . Cattle and sheep raising as<br />

well as relatively developed modern poultry farming are important sources <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> income for<br />

the local people. Meadow areas in the surrounds <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the lake are used for livestock<br />

grazing.<br />

Fishery<br />

<br />

(Cyprinus carpio), northern pike (Esox lucius) and wels catfish (Silurus glanis) are the<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly commercial fish species the lake supports according to surveys regarding fisheries<br />

in Lake Manyas in 1953-1954. While 300-400 t<strong>on</strong>/year fish, most <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> which was comm<strong>on</strong><br />

carp, was caught before 1985;; this amount has decreased significantly today. Crayfish<br />

that had a remarkable ec<strong>on</strong>omic value in the past used to occur in the site, however got<br />

<br />

<br />

l.) was released into the lake for growing rapidly.<br />

Recreati<strong>on</strong><br />

neti Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park is the most renown and visited part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the site. With its intense<br />

and diverse flora as well as its habitats supporting hundreds <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> birds attracts numerous<br />

<strong>on</strong>.<br />

WETLAND MANAGEMENT PLAN<br />

The Lake Manyas Wetland Management Plan works were initiated by the Ministry <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Envir<strong>on</strong>ment and Forestry Directorate General <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nature C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> and Nati<strong>on</strong>al Parks<br />

in 2001 and completed in 2006. The plan has been revised as to include activities<br />

between 2008-2013.<br />

References<br />

<br />

2013)<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

22

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