Ramsar Sites of Turkey - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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Lake Kuyucuk <strong>Ramsar</strong> Site LAKE KUYUCUK The only <strong>Ramsar</strong> Site in Eastern Anatolian Region in <strong>Turkey</strong>, Lake Kuyucuk is a little freshwater lake situated in the centre <strong>of</strong> Kars-Akyaka Plato. Kars-Akyaka highway passes through the North <strong>of</strong> the lake. The lake is 37 km to the city center. SITE IDENTITY Name <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ramsar</strong> Site Location and Boundaries Area Coordinates Elevation Conservation status Population Climate Lake Kuyucuk 416 ha 1.627 m <strong>Ramsar</strong> Site Wildlife Improvement Site 302 (Kuyucuk Village) Continental National and International Significance <strong>Turkey</strong>'s wetland <strong>of</strong> international importance Key Biodiversity Area Important Bird Area Site significance Site symbols Management Plan Facilities in the site The shallow lake supports a broad variety <strong>of</strong> bird species for being situated on African-Eurasian migration route. Ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea), white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala), red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis), ferruginous duck (Aythya nyroca) The wetland management plan <strong>of</strong> the site is expected to be completed by early 2011. Association and Kars governorate. Land Tenure / Proprietorship There are public, private and meadow properties around the lake. The east <strong>of</strong> the lake is a line <strong>of</strong> meadow area from Kuyucuk Village centre down to the west <strong>of</strong> the lake. Conservation Statuses 105
Region in 2009. It also was designated as a wildlife reserve for waterbirds. Lake Kuyucuk <strong>Ramsar</strong> Site meets 6 out <strong>of</strong> 9 criteria for identifying wetlands <strong>of</strong> international importance. These are;; RAMSAR CRITERIA DESCRIPTION LAKE KUYUCUK Criteria 1 A rare wetland in its biogeographic region. Lake Kuyucuk is situated in a transition zone between Caucasian and Irano-Anatolian hotspots. It is on the African-Eurasian migration route that millions <strong>of</strong> birds migrate through in Falls and Springs. Criteria 2 20 threatened or near threatened species out <strong>of</strong> 27 in <strong>Turkey</strong> can be observed in Lake Kuyucuk. The site also supports 7 threatened and 9 near threatened bird species. Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus), red-breasted goose (Branta ruficolis), ferruginous duck (Aythya nyroca), white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala), red kite (Milvus milvus), Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus), pallid harrier (Circus macrourus), imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca), lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni), red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus), black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa), great spine (Gallinago media), great bustard (Otis tarda), black-winged pranticole (Glareola nordmanni), European roller (Coracias garrulous) are the threatened or near threatened bird species recorded in Lake Kuyucuk. Criteria 3 Lake Kuyucuk bears a significant value for the long-term and ecological richness with respect to its flora and fauna characteristics. 106 With 214 bird species Lake Kuyucuk supports 77 percent <strong>of</strong> the bird species recorded in Kars, 45 percent <strong>of</strong> the bird species all around <strong>Turkey</strong> and more than half <strong>of</strong> the bird species recorded in Caucasian hotspot. The lake supports thousands <strong>of</strong> ruddy shelducks and hundreds <strong>of</strong> blacknecked grebe in falls, springs and
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Ramsar Sit
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Acknowledgements We are thankful to
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Evaluation While the loss
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Index Ramsar <stro
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Map o GIS Unit 2
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determined and management plans are
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RAMSAR CRITERIA Criterion 1: A wetl
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the 24.523-hectare nature conservat
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plain had also started to sink and
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strepera), pied avocet (Recurvirost
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) Visitors coming in groups for bir
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into the lake was designated as a n
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The lake with its immediate environ
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Amphibians and Reptiles The lake an
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is cultivated in remarkable portion
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Conservation Statuses A 23.585-hect
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around the lake. There are Lycium d
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The main occupation of</str
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G Demarcated by Erdemli distr
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Criteria 3 Criteria 4 Great white p
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Lakes and the supports e
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Fishery -tolerated stro
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Burdur Lake was decreed as a Waterb
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sulfate, chloride, sodium and magne
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(Eirenis modestus), four lined snak
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cological functioning and landscape
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Kizilirmak Delta is one of<
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than Kizilirmak River are Engiz and
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(Acipenser gueldenstaedtii), Ship S
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The greenhouse area in the Kizilirm
Page 61 and 62: - Hustings, F. ve van Dijk, K. 199
Page 63 and 64: Lake Uluabat Ramsar</strong
Page 65 and 66: eds, sand plains, seasonal swamps a
Page 67 and 68: CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS Archeol
Page 69 and 70: One of the most re
Page 71 and 72: Gediz Delta Ramsar
Page 73 and 74: ird species at a hirundo) and Medit
Page 75 and 76: species under 206 genera of
Page 77 and 78: Land Use Urban settlements surround
Page 79 and 80: Akyatan Lagoon Ramsar</stro
Page 81 and 82: categories. Union Bird and Habitat
Page 83 and 84: The lake is linked to the sea via a
Page 85 and 86: 10 Gobius ophiocephalus Goby fish
Page 87 and 88: tural values. Akyatan Lagoon have b
Page 89 and 90: http://www.ogm-adanaobm.gov.tr/habe
Page 91 and 92: Important Plant Area Important Bird
Page 93 and 94: Criterion 6 There are species that
Page 95 and 96: GEOLOGICAL ASPECTS After Ceyhan and
Page 97 and 98: periods, among the birds observed i
Page 99 and 100: Wheat and cotton production in the
Page 101 and 102: spawning and illegal troll fishing
Page 103 and 104: Meke Maar Ramsar S
Page 105 and 106: HYDROLOGICAL ASPECTS Total ann dur
Page 107 and 108: K Situated in the centre o
Page 109 and 110: GEOLOGICAL ASPECTS The top unit is
Page 111: References
Page 115 and 116: The Kalkankale formation in Lake Ku
Page 117: Agriculture Dry agriculture activit
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Ramsar Sites of Turkey - Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

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