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Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...

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96<br />

public spaces in the HBA, and by not allowing some functions<br />

to dominate. The projects showed that, with design<br />

strategies seeking a balance between the multiple functions<br />

of the public realm, desirable public spaces which<br />

serve in the public interest can be achieved. The general<br />

point which can be drawn from the UES ’08 experience is<br />

that the creation of public spaces with a balance in their<br />

multiple roles would also ensure the generation of vital<br />

and viable city centres.<br />

Endnotes<br />

[1] This part of the paper is based on the extensive literature<br />

review on the roles of public spaces prepared by one of the papers<br />

authors, M. Akkar Ercan, and published in the METU Journal of<br />

Faculty of Architecture in 2007.<br />

References<br />

Akkar Ercan, M. (2007): Public spaces of post-industrial cities and<br />

their changing roles. METU Journal of Faculty of Architecture 24(1):<br />

115-137.<br />

Ankara Büyük_ehir Belediyesi (ABB) (2007) “Report of Ankara<br />

2023 Capital Ankara Master Plan”. B. Gökçe (ed.) Fersa Corp.:<br />

Ankara.<br />

Boyer, M.C. (1993): The city of illusion: New York’s public places.<br />

In: P.L. Knox (ed.) The Restless Urban <strong>Landscape</strong>. New Jersey:<br />

Prentice Hall: 111-126.<br />

Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L.G., Stone, A.M. (1992): Public<br />

Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br />

Crilley, D. (1993): Megastructures and urban change: Aesthetics,<br />

ideology and design. In: P.L. Knox (ed.) The Restless Urban <strong>Landscape</strong>.<br />

New Jersey: Prentice Hall: 127-164.<br />

Francis, M. (1987): The making of democratic streets. In: A.V.<br />

Moudon (ed.) Public Streets for Public Use. New York: Columbia<br />

University Press: 23-39.<br />

Hubbard, P. (1995): Urban design and local economic development.<br />

Cities (12:4): 243-251.<br />

Madanipour, A. (2000): Public space in the city. In: P. Knox, P. Ozolins<br />

(eds.) Design Professionals and the Built Environment. New<br />

York: John Wiley: 117-125.<br />

McInroy, N. (2000): Urban regeneration and public space: the story<br />

of an urban park. Space & Polity (4:1): 23-40.<br />

_ahin, N. Cengizkan, A., Güzer, A., Keskinok, Ç., Korkmaz, T.,<br />

Osmay, S., Teymur, N. (1998) Temple of Knowledge at Hacibayram:<br />

As an Urban Generator and a Setting for Multiculturality. In: Hacı<br />

Bayram, Fontinha, Spangen, Bab Alhad. Rotterdam: NAI: 3-25.<br />

Tibbalds, F. (1992): Making People-friendly Towns. Essex: Longman.<br />

Urban Exchange Studio (UES) (2008) The website of Urban Exchange<br />

Studio ’08. http://www.arch.metu.edu.tr/ues/index.htm [as<br />

accessed 19 December 2008]

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