Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

80 Fig 2: Integrative Design Approach (S E E …Society, Environment, Economics) of identification for and with the community? How can processes of identification be initiated? Which design elements encourage social interaction? Within the dimension ‘environment’ - What guiding theme can be deducted from the natural qualities of the site and transferred into design? How can the design activate the ecological potential of the site? How can natural cycles be integrated into the design concept? Within the dimension ‘economy’ - At what rate are maintenance and usage? How can the maintenance be minimized by designing the details? The elaboration of the answers – ideally by combining goals – ensure the required protection of the ‘substantial constituents’. Of course, this can lead to diametrically opposed requirements. Design approaches deal with these opposing requirements or conflicts differently. The Integrative Design Approach The practical realization, meaning the examination of the goals and the answering of the questions, asks for a combination of the goals of all three dimensions. By a reductive design approach, the single goals limit each other and the lowest common denominator is the result. An integrative design approach exploring these limits and restrictions is more promising. The role of the landscape architect in an integrative design approach is not only to manage these boundaries but also to look for synergies between the goals and to develop intelligent design solutions. An ‘intelligent design solution’ provides an added value. park had to be integrated into the town’s public green network. The designers developed a concept based on the natural qualities of the former flood plain in the lowest part of the park. A subterranean canal was opened, it supplies two new ponds with water and in case of floods, the ponds secure water retention. The new wetland is connected to the river system. Instead of focusing purely on ecological improvements, the designers decided to have a major pedestrian access across this area. The design of the two footpaths, bridges and sitting areas offer the visitors different views of the wetland and its vegetation. By modeling the shore, they partly provided access to the water but also prohibited access to some parts of the shoreline. From an economic point of view, it has to be mentioned that the water is also used for irrigating the elevated parts of the park. A second example also deduces the design concept from the location of the park at a river bank with possible floods. Deducing design concepts from natural qualities of the site seems to be a common starting point. The degree of integrating goals from other dimensions and their connection through design is extensible and depends very much on the creativity of the landscape architects and their search for possible synergies. Conclusions The production of public space is intensively embedded into the social structure of a community in a complex and manifold way. Every strategy, thus, to enhance the quality of public space in a community has its starting point here. The specification of the goals by elaborating the questions is an intensive negotiation process between many actors who are involved in the planning process. The result of this negotiation process is a solid profile of requirements for the design of a park. This profile of requirements already complies with the concept of sustainability because ideally, all decisions have been made by Fig. 3: New pond and park access Sustainability, as discussed in this paper, was not a project requirement of the sites under investigation. Nevertheless, some aspects or parts of projects can be useful to illustrate the search for synergies between competing goals of the three dimensions and the elaborated design solution. In one example, a former private and walled
81 considering the goals in all three dimensions. The clearer and more precise the requirements are phrased, the easier the communication between all persons involved, the negotiation of differences in interests and also the realization process is. The model of ‘critical sustainability’ enables the integration of environmental, social and economic requirements by design. The results are design concepts which reach farther than ecological design concepts because of considering the natural, social and cultural systems of equal importance. The model is based on a very creative attitude – not only on the side of the landscape architects but also on the side of the clients. The integrative design approach offers possibilities for an added value through design by searching for synergies between the different dimensions of sustainability. An achieved added value is a great design accomplishment by the landscape architect but this has also to be asked for by the client. All actors involved face a great challenge by steering the process of sustainability actively and creatively to develop public open space as a solid structure in settlement areas. Endnotes [1] It is not the aim of this paper to focus on different decision makers or decision-making-processes. References Alisch, M. & Herrmann, H. (2001): Soziale Nachhaltigkeit: Lernprozesse für eine nachhaltige Zukunft. In: Alisch M. (ed.): sozial – gesund, nachhaltig: Vom Leitbild zu verträglichen Entscheidungen in der Stadt des 21. Jahrhunderts. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 95-116. Blazejczak, J. & Edler, D. (2004): Nachhaltigkeitskriterien aus ökologischer, ökonomischer und sozialer Perspektive – ein interdisziplinärer Ansatz. Messung von Nachhaltigkeit, Vierteljahreshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 1: 10-30. Gehl, J. (1987): Life between buildings. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Herrmann, H. & Lang, B. (2001): Perspektiven des Sozialen in der Stadt. In: Alisch M. (ed.): sozial – gesund, nachhaltig: Vom Leitbild zu verträglichen Entscheidungen in der Stadt des 21. Jahrhunderts. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 29-45. Grimm-Pretner, D., Wück R., & Barthofer, R. (2009): Landschaftsarchitektur und Nachhaltige Entwicklung – Fokus Parks. Wien: Institut für Landschaftsarchitektur, Schriftenreihe ILA. Lyle, J.T. (1994): Regenerative design for sustainable development. New York: Wiley. Meyer, E. (2008): Sustaining beauty. The performance of appearance. A manifesto in three parts. In: Journal of Landscape Architecture / spring 2008: 6-23. Papers
Page 1 and 2:
University of Natural Resources and
Page 3 and 4:
Authors of the papers are fully res
Page 5:
3 Day 2 Thursday, April 30, 2009 Se
Page 8 and 9:
6 The “Landscape-Infrastructure
Page 10 and 11:
8 a) b) Fig. 2 : Study of the perme
Page 12 and 13:
10 Endnotes [1] Bernetti, Casini, M
Page 14 and 15:
12 Urban landscapes need great idea
Page 16 and 17:
14 the term “overall expression
Page 18 and 19:
16 Fig. 2: Initial overall pictures
Page 20 and 21:
18 Evaluation of Open Space Form an
Page 22 and 23:
20 Fig. 5: Other vegetation This st
Page 24 and 25:
22 Type of activity: • Exercise/p
Page 26 and 27:
24 Landscaped, Modern, or Social? T
Page 28 and 29:
26 Fig. 2: Rose and Perennial Show
Page 30 and 31:
28 Herbert Bayer’s Megastructures
Page 32 and 33: 30 a large extent the Japanese deve
Page 34 and 35: 32 A Fertile Wilderness: The CPR’
Page 36 and 37: 34 Fig.3 as their destination. The
Page 38 and 39: 36 The Method of Structuralist Land
Page 40 and 41: 38 Fig. 2: SLA implements gender eq
Page 42 and 43: 40 Landscape Evaluation Process. A
Page 44 and 45: 42 systematic application of certai
Page 46 and 47: 44 holders (as Piemonte Region, Riv
Page 48 and 49: 46 Frameworks - Preparing rural lan
Page 50 and 51: 48 The issues are organized into fa
Page 52 and 53: 50 Do Landscape Architects make the
Page 54 and 55: 52 within the larger landscape piec
Page 56 and 57: 54 Landscape as Urban Structure: th
Page 58 and 59: 56 city extension area but also in
Page 60 and 61: 58 housing neighborhoods. Construct
Page 62 and 63: 60 “massive change, required - ni
Page 64 and 65: 62 architecture’s ability to conc
Page 66 and 67: 64 cape Journal 6 (1): 4-12 Jackson
Page 68 and 69: 66 Green Idea/Grey Reality Carl Smi
Page 70 and 71: 68 argument was put forward for omi
Page 72 and 73: 70 Green Streets Potential for Down
Page 74 and 75: 72 size of rain garden through the
Page 76 and 77: 74 Climate Change asks for Sustaina
Page 78 and 79: 76 Fig. 2: Simplified example (livi
Page 80 and 81: 78 Sustainability in Park Design -
Page 84 and 85: 82 Preserving community gardens in
Page 86 and 87: 84 the City applied the military so
Page 88 and 89: 86 Endnotes [1] Anyone interested i
Page 90 and 91: 88 Urban imageability & open space
Page 92 and 93: 90 ning up degraded wetlands, plant
Page 94 and 95: 92 How to balance the multiple role
Page 96 and 97: 94 to the site. The public domain i
Page 98 and 99: 96 public spaces in the HBA, and by
Page 100 and 101: 98 Questions of scale for sustainab
Page 102 and 103: 100 Fig. 4: Nested structure of an
Page 104 and 105: 102 Fig. 8: Fragmentary planning mo
Page 106 and 107: 104 Moving Land: International Buil
Page 108 and 109: 106 Fig. 3: Concept Desert/Oasis We
Page 110 and 111: 108 Exploring a New Mode of Sustain
Page 112 and 113: 110 Serveral private sectors initia
Page 114 and 115: 112 Structuring the Concept of Land
Page 116 and 117: 114 transformation; the regulative
Page 118 and 119: 116 Anti-planning, anti-design? Exp
Page 120 and 121: 118 ate them, provided they still r
Page 122 and 123: 120 Complexity Ethos + Strategies:
Page 124 and 125: 122 cher” from a twenty-five foot
Page 126 and 127: 124 Great Ideas in Landscapes Seen
Page 128 and 129: 126 Depending on motivation, these
Page 130 and 131: 128 The traditions of landscape sch
Page 132 and 133:
130 Landscape Insertions: Operation
Page 134 and 135:
132 Fig. 02: Llorca Stéphanie, AXY
Page 136 and 137:
134 and creative innovation that in
Page 138 and 139:
136 Significance of the post-mining
Page 140 and 141:
138 Designing the post-industrial c
Page 142 and 143:
140 Hidden landscapes - The Enclose
Page 144 and 145:
142 Fig. 3: Paley Park is an inters
Page 146 and 147:
144 House and Exterior in the archi
Page 148 and 149:
146 Fig. 4 architectonical work“
Page 150 and 151:
148 The socio-cultural role of peri
Page 152 and 153:
150 Ecological networks representat
Page 154 and 155:
152 Veneto integrated water landsca
Page 156 and 157:
154 Fig. 2: Ponte di Piave 2025 (A)
Page 158 and 159:
156 Observing the Landscape Roland
Page 160 and 161:
158 Fig. 2: signalman house and rai
Page 162 and 163:
160 Mobility and Territory Sanja Cv
Page 164 and 165:
162 Kevin Lynch’s Openness of the
Page 166 and 167:
164 Phytoremediation as an Experien
Page 168 and 169:
166 Fig. 2: Rhizotron: An undergrou
Page 170 and 171:
168
Page 172 and 173:
170
Page 174 and 175:
172
Page 176 and 177:
174
Page 178 and 179:
176
Page 180 and 181:
178
Page 184:
Many Thanks to our Supporters ILA -
show all

Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?