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Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...

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16<br />

Fig. 2: Initial overall pictures were drawn and lead to relevant research questions about urban landscapes<br />

developing dynamic models for dynamic, land-shaping<br />

processes in the form of “landscape machines”. This<br />

made it easier to show more clearly how one could work<br />

with the water-land dynamic and how new artificial-natural<br />

landscapes emerge: a sediment park, an new string<br />

of islands in the mouth of the Elbe and new floodland<br />

(Stokman et al. 2009).<br />

Conclusion<br />

In the action-oriented, idea-focussed approach to design<br />

described here I see an extremely productive approach<br />

to be used in practical application and research to<br />

develop future-oriented solutions for complex urban<br />

landscapes. To this end, a certain amount of courage to<br />

get involved in open creative processes is essential, both<br />

on the part of the initiators of such activities as well as<br />

the respective participants (whether they be students, researchers,<br />

workshop participants, government authorities<br />

or office staff). Initiating design processes for large-scale<br />

problematics requires intensive preparation, extensive<br />

knowledge in handling complexity and promoting creative<br />

processes. Creativity does not normally emerge by itself<br />

and is more than just ingenuity.<br />

written word. The visual culture constitutes a new branch<br />

of science and still requires a lot of research. Design as a<br />

way of gaining insight requires accepting that results often<br />

remain partly subjective and cannot be fundamentally<br />

generalised, but in their contexuality generate knowledge<br />

that goes beyond any one particular project. (Prominski<br />

2003; Seggern/Werner 2008).<br />

Implementing the desribed approach in planning practice<br />

requires a openess for designing particulary in the largescale<br />

sector and a recognition that the terms of reference<br />

have to be developed spatially and do not result<br />

directly from programs and the formulation of objectives.<br />

The approach of design with its open-ended results is<br />

necessary, particularly at the beginning of planning and<br />

project processes. With good will, courage for result<br />

open processes, valuation of creativity (Kunzmann 2004)<br />

productive ideas for a sustainable development of urban<br />

landscapes are endless, we just need ways to create<br />

them!<br />

Without a doubt, the approach described here also has<br />

limits and risks. Making a space or a topic accessible<br />

through an early search for ideas without long, extensive<br />

analyses means focussing questions “only” on conceivable<br />

interpretations and possible impulses to act, and not<br />

on complete, objective identification and consideration of<br />

all possible solutions. It is however exactly this completeness<br />

that is not feasible, and therefore we need ways<br />

that, in view of the big questions regarding spaces <strong>–</strong> from<br />

globalisation to climate change <strong>–</strong> give us the capability<br />

to act. To be sure, the path from an initial idea towards<br />

an elaborated design project is long and always iterative.<br />

Apart from understanding, intuition and initial ideas it<br />

requires plenty of rational knowledge, thorough working<br />

through, examinations, negotiations and much more in<br />

order to build ideas on firm ground.<br />

One risk that can be identified is that pictures (for third<br />

parties) cannot be grasped in their entirety and elude<br />

attempts at a fully objective understanding or evaluation.<br />

The reading and interpretation of illustrative results<br />

require abilities other than an acquaintance with the

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