Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...
Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...
Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...
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16<br />
Fig. 2: Initial overall pictures were drawn and lead to relevant research questions about urban landscapes<br />
developing dynamic models for dynamic, land-shaping<br />
processes in the form of “landscape machines”. This<br />
made it easier to show more clearly how one could work<br />
with the water-land dynamic and how new artificial-natural<br />
landscapes emerge: a sediment park, an new string<br />
of islands in the mouth of the Elbe and new floodland<br />
(Stokman et al. 2009).<br />
Conclusion<br />
In the action-oriented, idea-focussed approach to design<br />
described here I see an extremely productive approach<br />
to be used in practical application and research to<br />
develop future-oriented solutions for complex urban<br />
landscapes. To this end, a certain amount of courage to<br />
get involved in open creative processes is essential, both<br />
on the part of the initiators of such activities as well as<br />
the respective participants (whether they be students, researchers,<br />
workshop participants, government authorities<br />
or office staff). Initiating design processes for large-scale<br />
problematics requires intensive preparation, extensive<br />
knowledge in handling complexity and promoting creative<br />
processes. Creativity does not normally emerge by itself<br />
and is more than just ingenuity.<br />
written word. The visual culture constitutes a new branch<br />
of science and still requires a lot of research. Design as a<br />
way of gaining insight requires accepting that results often<br />
remain partly subjective and cannot be fundamentally<br />
generalised, but in their contexuality generate knowledge<br />
that goes beyond any one particular project. (Prominski<br />
2003; Seggern/Werner 2008).<br />
Implementing the desribed approach in planning practice<br />
requires a openess for designing particulary in the largescale<br />
sector and a recognition that the terms of reference<br />
have to be developed spatially and do not result<br />
directly from programs and the formulation of objectives.<br />
The approach of design with its open-ended results is<br />
necessary, particularly at the beginning of planning and<br />
project processes. With good will, courage for result<br />
open processes, valuation of creativity (Kunzmann 2004)<br />
productive ideas for a sustainable development of urban<br />
landscapes are endless, we just need ways to create<br />
them!<br />
Without a doubt, the approach described here also has<br />
limits and risks. Making a space or a topic accessible<br />
through an early search for ideas without long, extensive<br />
analyses means focussing questions “only” on conceivable<br />
interpretations and possible impulses to act, and not<br />
on complete, objective identification and consideration of<br />
all possible solutions. It is however exactly this completeness<br />
that is not feasible, and therefore we need ways<br />
that, in view of the big questions regarding spaces <strong>–</strong> from<br />
globalisation to climate change <strong>–</strong> give us the capability<br />
to act. To be sure, the path from an initial idea towards<br />
an elaborated design project is long and always iterative.<br />
Apart from understanding, intuition and initial ideas it<br />
requires plenty of rational knowledge, thorough working<br />
through, examinations, negotiations and much more in<br />
order to build ideas on firm ground.<br />
One risk that can be identified is that pictures (for third<br />
parties) cannot be grasped in their entirety and elude<br />
attempts at a fully objective understanding or evaluation.<br />
The reading and interpretation of illustrative results<br />
require abilities other than an acquaintance with the