Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...
Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...
Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...
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122<br />
cher” from a twenty-five foot diameter, six-foot deep hole<br />
by filling it with a clay-based virgin soil and rimming the<br />
edges with a cobble lip (Spaid). The rimmed pool collects<br />
seeds brought by wind and animal movements and holds<br />
rainwater, resulting in a growing and vibrant landscape<br />
in the midst of an industrial wasteland. In this example,<br />
framing is understood to be introducing viable soil and<br />
constructing a cobble rim. Through these material organizations,<br />
Sonfist scripted the resulting seed and water<br />
capture and a new ecological future for the site.<br />
Stewardship<br />
The strategy of stewardship provides the means for a<br />
place to maintain cultural relevance through time. It supplants<br />
common landscape maintenance policies, which<br />
often fall into one of two categories: over-regulation of<br />
landscape process through mechanical and chemical<br />
means (resulting in artificial stasis and toxic environments)<br />
or a complete failure to provide necessary attention<br />
to changing dynamics (resulting in a cultural perception<br />
of neglect and abandonment). Stewardship is first a<br />
strategy of constant deciphering as landscape influences<br />
continually change, and second a nurturing, artful and<br />
highly selective refining of a place through time. The role<br />
of stewardship suggests rethinking conventional relationships<br />
with clients, in which representational ideas would<br />
be supplemented with ongoing advising [8]. The focus of<br />
stewardship is understanding and engaging landscape<br />
change through time.<br />
of a site and revealing latent armatures for process and<br />
material organization. Through scripting and framing, a<br />
designer may apply this knowledge to a site by engaging<br />
and catalyzing processes within a designed material<br />
framework. Stewardship provides a designer with the<br />
strategic means to engage a site through time such that it<br />
remains adaptive and culturally relevant.<br />
This overview provides a point of departure for further<br />
exploration. Upcoming scholarship will investigate the<br />
nuances of each of the four strategies through further<br />
conceptual development as well as testing and implementation<br />
in landscape architecture projects. Future work<br />
will also focus on integrating additional strategies as they<br />
emerge from this scholarship and the evolving work of<br />
others.<br />
A complex system changes in two ways: quickly and<br />
dramatically when it reaches a tipping point, and incrementally<br />
through adaptation. A system relies on adaptation<br />
for survival by constantly reorganizing in response to<br />
feedback from its surroundings. (Taylor 2001) The role<br />
of the steward is to provide the link in the feedback loop<br />
between changes in cultural or ecological conditions, and<br />
to make timely and exacting edits, additions, or refinements<br />
to the geometric organization of a site‘s framework.<br />
Stewardship is a maintenance strategy that would<br />
promote resilience by striving to uphold the processes<br />
and conceptual legacy of a site, but allow it to physically<br />
morph over time as conditions warrant. Stewards would<br />
be artful designers who precisely engage the processes<br />
of a site within the context of ever-changing cultural<br />
conditions.<br />
Conclusion<br />
A complexity ethos and the four practice strategies provide<br />
a means for landscape architects to design projects of<br />
environmental and societal sensitivity, performance, resilience<br />
and enduring cultural relevance within our complex<br />
nonlinear world. Beginning with an ethos that contextualizes<br />
landscape in complexity and nonlinear dynamics,<br />
designers approach a project with informed intuition. Deciphering<br />
involves identifying the aggregated influences