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Landscape – Great Idea! X-LArch III - Department für Raum ...

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122<br />

cher” from a twenty-five foot diameter, six-foot deep hole<br />

by filling it with a clay-based virgin soil and rimming the<br />

edges with a cobble lip (Spaid). The rimmed pool collects<br />

seeds brought by wind and animal movements and holds<br />

rainwater, resulting in a growing and vibrant landscape<br />

in the midst of an industrial wasteland. In this example,<br />

framing is understood to be introducing viable soil and<br />

constructing a cobble rim. Through these material organizations,<br />

Sonfist scripted the resulting seed and water<br />

capture and a new ecological future for the site.<br />

Stewardship<br />

The strategy of stewardship provides the means for a<br />

place to maintain cultural relevance through time. It supplants<br />

common landscape maintenance policies, which<br />

often fall into one of two categories: over-regulation of<br />

landscape process through mechanical and chemical<br />

means (resulting in artificial stasis and toxic environments)<br />

or a complete failure to provide necessary attention<br />

to changing dynamics (resulting in a cultural perception<br />

of neglect and abandonment). Stewardship is first a<br />

strategy of constant deciphering as landscape influences<br />

continually change, and second a nurturing, artful and<br />

highly selective refining of a place through time. The role<br />

of stewardship suggests rethinking conventional relationships<br />

with clients, in which representational ideas would<br />

be supplemented with ongoing advising [8]. The focus of<br />

stewardship is understanding and engaging landscape<br />

change through time.<br />

of a site and revealing latent armatures for process and<br />

material organization. Through scripting and framing, a<br />

designer may apply this knowledge to a site by engaging<br />

and catalyzing processes within a designed material<br />

framework. Stewardship provides a designer with the<br />

strategic means to engage a site through time such that it<br />

remains adaptive and culturally relevant.<br />

This overview provides a point of departure for further<br />

exploration. Upcoming scholarship will investigate the<br />

nuances of each of the four strategies through further<br />

conceptual development as well as testing and implementation<br />

in landscape architecture projects. Future work<br />

will also focus on integrating additional strategies as they<br />

emerge from this scholarship and the evolving work of<br />

others.<br />

A complex system changes in two ways: quickly and<br />

dramatically when it reaches a tipping point, and incrementally<br />

through adaptation. A system relies on adaptation<br />

for survival by constantly reorganizing in response to<br />

feedback from its surroundings. (Taylor 2001) The role<br />

of the steward is to provide the link in the feedback loop<br />

between changes in cultural or ecological conditions, and<br />

to make timely and exacting edits, additions, or refinements<br />

to the geometric organization of a site‘s framework.<br />

Stewardship is a maintenance strategy that would<br />

promote resilience by striving to uphold the processes<br />

and conceptual legacy of a site, but allow it to physically<br />

morph over time as conditions warrant. Stewards would<br />

be artful designers who precisely engage the processes<br />

of a site within the context of ever-changing cultural<br />

conditions.<br />

Conclusion<br />

A complexity ethos and the four practice strategies provide<br />

a means for landscape architects to design projects of<br />

environmental and societal sensitivity, performance, resilience<br />

and enduring cultural relevance within our complex<br />

nonlinear world. Beginning with an ethos that contextualizes<br />

landscape in complexity and nonlinear dynamics,<br />

designers approach a project with informed intuition. Deciphering<br />

involves identifying the aggregated influences

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