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106 Fig. 3: Concept Desert/Oasis Welzow (design: bgmr/ archiscape, Berlin) F60. The preservation and reuse of testimonies to the past mean that an important aspect of the region’s identity will be maintained and secured for the future. For example: Changing Landscape Mining causes desert- and canyon-like interim landscapes, which radiate a bizarre beauty. On open-cast mining tours, the IBA makes it possible to experience these landscapes, enabling visitors to discover new beauties in a landscape fundamentally changed by open-cast mining. Thus value is added to the landscape – a new picture of the landscape is created in the mind of the beholder. And this picture is the basis for the appreciation of the landscape and thus a first step towards new developments. The fascination of the intermediate landscape turned into the project approach of a Desert/Oasis: The intention was the recultivation of an open-cast mine by creating a landscape with pictures which would be linked to the myth of a desert. The aim was to create a relief of debris with ridges, cones and open areas of differing heights, covering around 700 hectares, to emerge step by step alongside the open-cast mining and to give the nature the possibility to develop again. The counterpart to this barren landscape was a projected “oasis” with a range of uses. Despite repeated revisions and adaptations it proved impossible to realise this proposal to convert the traces of the industrial excavation process into new landscape aesthetics. Misgiving and rejection of the unusual landscape concept among the population as well as technical difficulties led to the project’s abandonment. Anyhow, this project was an important contribution to the discussion about post-mining landscapes. For example: Energy Landscapes The production of energy has been the background for new landscapes in Lusatia and it is also one of the pillars on which the region’s future development will rest. The extensive, sparsely populated region provides ideal Fig. 4: Concept Energy Landscape (design: ARGE hochC Landschaftsarchitektur / Horst Schumacher / Lenné3D, Berlin und Erfurt) preconditions for electricity production from regenerative energy sources like wind, sun and biomass. In the context of the IBA, concepts for energy landscapes are being examined in collaboration with universities and scientific institutions. These combine different energy sources in terms of a new, variably usable and ecologically enduring cultural landscape. The difficulty in controlling and transforming these energy landscapes is their dependency on the market: thanks to the Renewable Energies law in Germany supply compensations are paid for electricity produced from regenerative energy sources which increased the share of renewable energies for electricity production to around 14% by 2007, and an increase to at least 30% is planned by 2020. This results in a competition for the land and an impending mono-structure for agricultural areas which can arise, for example, by large-scale energy wood plantations. Here, the concept of energy landscapes has to act as mediator between the differing objectives in terms of a sustainable cultural landscape management and apart from the economic aspects also enables an aesthetical access to the landscape. Conclusions As the examples show, the IBA tool can initiate a new creativity in the regional development. The successful linkage of overall planning concepts, which include convincing single projects, to new perceptions, ways of thinking and courses of action provides an effective interaction between formal and informal tools. Creativity means the deliberate connection of analytical, intuitive and emotional capabilities and allows the understanding of complex correlations and the formulation of new proposals for solution – typical requirements of a large-scale planning (Seggern et al. 2008; Seggern/ Sieverts 2006). The regional development has to use this chance for a further development.
107 Endnotes [1] Conference of the Ministers for Regional Planning of the federal government and the federal states, New concepts and action approaches in the regional planning in Germany, 2006 [2] For the role of the intermediate and cooperative process elements see the works by Klaus Selle, e.g. Selle 2000 References International Building Exhibition (IBA) Fürst-Pückler-Land (ed.) (2005): Transforming Landscapes. Recommendations based on three industrially disturbed landscapes in Europe. An Italian – Polish – German project “Restructuring cultural landscapes” REKULA (INTERREG III B Cadses). Großräschen. Internationale Bauaustellung (IBA) Fürst-Pückler-Land (ed.) (2000): Bericht der strategischen Kommission. Großräschen. Scholz, B. (2008): Sandige Aussichten. Die Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) Fürst-Pückler-Land 2000-2010. In: dkw Kunstmuseum Dieselkraftwerk Cottbus (ed.) Märkischer Sand. Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang GmbH: 131-134 Seggern, H. v. & Sieverts, Th. (2006): Gestaltung der Stadtregion als Landschaft. In: DGGL Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gartenkunst und Landeskultur Regionale Gartenkultur. München: Callwey- Verlag: 14-19 Seggern, H. v. &; Werner, J. & Grosse-Bächle, L. (ed.) (2008): Creating knowledge. Innovation Strategies for designing urban landscapes. Studio urbane Landschaften. Berlin: Jovis-Verlag. Selle, K. ed. (2000): Freiraum, Siedlung, Kooperationen. Forschungsergebnisse, Hinweise für die Praxis, Folgerungen. Dortmund: Dortmunder Vertrieb für Bau- und Planungsliteratur. Papers
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University of Natural Resources and
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Page 88 and 89: 86 Endnotes [1] Anyone interested i
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