The German-Dutch Communist Left - Libcom

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Fischer (Ruth) [Eisler (Elfriede), known as], 168, 172, 222, 228, 244, 319, 322, 417-418, 442 Fittkow (Hans), 380 Flachmann (Albert), 437 Foot (Paul), 115 Fortuijn (Jan Antoon), 64 Fourier (Charles), 266 Fraina (Louis Charles) [alias Corey (Lewis)], 144, 146, 150, 151, 152, 168, 171, 172 Franck (Philipp), 282 Franck (Sebastian) [ps. of Jacoby (Henry)], 375, 425 Franco y Bahamonde (Francisco), 310-313, 315, 320, 435 Frank (Pierre), 333, 334 Frey (Josef), 204 Friedländer (Käthe), 205, 209 Frölich (Paul), 150, 244 Frossard (Ludovic Oscar) 149 FSA, 447 Gallacher (William), 169, 175 Ganchev (Ivan), 169, 187, 204-205, 209, 431 Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand), 36, 68, 138 Gans (Isaäc, or Jacques), 196, 200, 224 Garrett (George), 203 GBL, 332, 334, 378, 447 GCF, 277, 356, 371, 373 Geer (Dirk Jan de), 299 Geers (Gerard), 187, 204, 210 Geiger (Stanislaus), 210, 409 Gerber (John), 413, 432 Gerhard (Hendrik), 25 Gerritsen (Cornelus), 330, 336, 340 Geyer (Curt), 393-394, 396 GIC, 3, 4, 6, 12-13, 17-21, 68, 173, 178, 199, 211-224, 227, 230-271, 280-284, 289-294, 296-307, 309-320,- 322, 326, 331, 341-342, 347, 350-352, 359-360, 365- 366, 368-370-372, 379, 381-382, 385, 391-392, 403, 407, 409-413, 423-425, 429, 435, 447, 449 Gide (André), 425 GIK, 246, 251, 385, 425, 447, 449 GIS, 374-375, 407-408, 447 Glusberg (Samuel) [nom de plume: Espinoza (Enrique)], 349 Goebbels (Joseph), 248 Goedhart (Frans Johannes) [ps.: Pieter ‘t Hoen], 196, 200, 224 Goerdeler (Carl Friedrich), 374 Goes (Franc van der), 30-31, 34-36, 38, 46, 50, 53, 66, 70-71, 89, 113, 124, 331, 401 Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von), 169 Goldstein (Arthur) [alias Stahl], 157, 173, 181, 193-194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 210, 252, 281, 405, 422, 435 Goldštajn (Solomon Lazarov) [See: Zidarov (Slavi)] Gorkin (Juan), 384 Gorky (Maxim), 236, 273, 285 Gorter (Herman), 2, 3, 11-13, 16-17, 19-20, 32, 34-38, 42-46, 48-55, 60-63, 66-72, 76-78, 80-82, 86, 89, 105- 106, 108, 110, 113, 115-127, 129, 130-132, 135-141, 144, 146, 149, 150, 153-155, 157-167, 169-170, 173- 176, 178, 180, 181, 183-185, 189-194, 196-197, 199- 200, 202-204, 206-208, 211, 219-220, 222-223, 227, 244, 255-256, 259, 278, 285, 293, 339, 369, 377-378, 382, 385, 388, 390-392, 395, 397, 400-401, 405, 411, 414-415, 417, 419-420, 422, 426, 428-430, 434, 438 Gottberg (Otto) [alias: Ackermann?]196, 209 Goulooze (Daniël), 220, 436 Gramsci (Antonio), 106, 145, 153, 174, 279, 364, 445 Graudenz (John) [alias Tissen], 427 Grave (Jean), 32 Grimm (Robert), 62, 122 Groot (Saul, or Paul de), 222, 441 Grossmann (Henryk), 290-292, 304, 386, 402 Grove (Janet), 206 Grulovic, 207 Grünenberg (Antonia), 64-65, 101-103 Guerdjikov (Mikhail), Gurinov, 204 Guillaume (Pierre), 374 Guttmann (Katharine Mathilde Margarete, or Ketty), 422 Haan-Zwagerman (Trien de), 333 Haekel (Ernst), 275, 286 Hagen (Leo), 222 Halkes (Jan), 206 Happ (Carl) [ps.: Schlicht (Carl)], 172-173, 206, 244-245 Harmsen (Ger), 132, 215, 238, 418-419, 425-427, 432 Harper (John) [see: Pannekoek (Anton)] Harteveld (Simon), 224 Hasselmann (Willhelm), 29 Haupt (Georges), 7-8, 10-11, 63, 69, 105, 189, 200, 278, 431 Hegel, 77, 276 Heinrich (A.), 233, 407 394
Helm (Heinz) [alias: Einzelmann], 173, 233, 431 Helsdingen (Willem Pieter Gerardus), 66 Henke (Alfred), 64, 73, 404 Hennaut (Adhemar), 169, 218, 223, 282, 284, 317, 319, 320, 322 Herrmann (Gustav), 206 Herzog (Jakob), 150 Heynemann (Heinrich), 403 Hilferding (Rudolf), 61-62, 76, 296 Hippe (Oskar), 374 Hitler (Adolf), 3, 210, 221, 224, 227, 238-241, 258, 303, 305, 327, 333, 343, 374, 385, 408, 427 Hobijn (J.L.), 188 Hodgson (J.F.), 209 Höglund (Zeth), 165, 169 Hölz (Max), 182-183, 202-203, 395, 425, 435, 441 Hoorn (P.F.), 208 Horkheimer (Max), 281 Horner (Karl) [See: Pannekoek (Anton)] Hornstra (Lieuwe, or Leo), 239, 247 Huhn (Willy), 373, 375, 384, 408, 423 Humbert-Droz (Jules), 136, 137 Husserl (Edmund), 292 Huysmans (Camille), 34, 51 IAK, 447 IAMB, 447 IAMV, 114, 126, 447 IARV, 283, 321, 322, 447 ICC, 204, 217, 277, 279, 298, 312, 372, 374-375, 404, 410, 413 ICO, 223, 306, 376, 380, 385, 386, 420, 447 IFBK, 369, 371, 447 Ignatov (Efim Nikitich), 202 IISG, 5, 67, 136, 199-200, 203, 217, 238-239, 278, 296, 390-392, 394, 408, 411, 426, 418419, 429-430, 433- 434, 437 Ijmkers (Aaldert), 339 Ihlau (Olaf), 197, 273, 373, 414 IKD, 63-64, 74, 172, 384, 405, 411, 425, 447 ILP, 151, 414, 447 Indische Partij, 55-56 INO, 235, 246-247, 251, 407, 447 IPSO, 136, 392, 418, 433, 437 ISB, 34, 51, 52, 67, 71, 447 ISDV, 59, 60, 448 ITF, 55, 448 ITWF, 54, 448 Ivanov (Stefan), 172 IWW, 21, 69, 87, 145-147, 150-151, 164, 168, 171, 188, 234-235, 245-246, 291, 304, 374, 383, 395-396, 406, 408, 409-410, 421, 430, 432, 448 Jacoby (Henry) [alias: Franck (Sebastian)], 375, 384, 402, 417, 434 Jacquemotte (Joseph), 169 Jacquier (Maurice), 322 Jansen [ps. of Proost (Johannes)], Janssen (J.J.), 204, 207 Jaurès (Jean), 37, 55, 56, 72, 100, 115, 247 Jelinek (Willy), 375 Joël (Ernst), 199, 407 Jogisches (Leo), 145 Jong (Albert de), 62, 64, 134, 356 Jong (Frits de), 61 Jong (Rudolf de), 124, 299, 399, 407 Jordens (Gerrit), 187, 210, 285, 401, 443 Joubert (Jean-Pierre), 319 Juhl (Carsten), 352 Jung (Cläre), 207, 423 Jung (Franz), 156, 158, 172, 183, 209, 210, 224, 425, 427, 433 Junkers (Hugo), 206 Kabaktchiev (Khristo), 154 Kadt (Jacques de), 131, 198, 205, 211, 291, 321, 415 Kagan (Heinz), 205 KAI, 3, 17, 170, 173, 178, 185, 189-200, 204, 207-210, 224, 227, 244, 391, 401-402, 405-406, 408-409, 411, 421-422, 446, 448 KAJ, 199, 208, 383, 442, 448 Kalbitzer (Walter), 196, 209 Kalinin (Mikhail Ivanovitch), 180 Kamenev (Lev Borisovich), 62, 201, 258 Kamenev (Sergei Sergeevich), 181 Kant (Immanuel), 36, 76, 79, 80, 105, 272 KAPD, 3, 6, 11-13, 16-20, 105, 135, 141, 147, 151-158, 160-161, 169-170, 172-175, 178, 180-184, 186, 188- 196, 198-200, 202-211, 215-216, 220-222, 224, 227- 236, 238, 240, 244-249, 251-253, 261, 280-282, 284, 291, 305, 307, 322, 351, 354-355, 358, 363, 369, 373, 375, 383, 385-386, 388, 391-392, 394-397, 400-406, 408, 410-411, 413, 420-423, 425-428, 432-433, 438, 441-443, 447-448 395
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PHILIPPE BOURRINET The Dutch and Ge
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The Dutch and German Communist Left
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General studies ...................
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INTRODUCTION Despite the theoretica
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In fact, it was not the GIC, but th
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history of the Dutch communist curr
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Chapter 1: Origins and Formation of
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1862-1866, 1871-1872); these conser
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Dutch and German workers’ movemen
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However, this ‘radicalism’ of D
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emained an internationalist. It is
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a formidable weapon against the lef
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form the Tribunist movement: Mendel
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of the organisation. 31 He only dev
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The support given to the various re
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Using the pretext of the struggle a
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the end of 1903. 57 By contrast, a
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Bolsheviks had deputies in the Duma
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imposed to form an organised fracti
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was obliged to include in the pream
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‘right’ 100 - which was based i
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This was the beginning of an increa
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carried out by the SDP - in the for
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The growth of Dutch imperialism cou
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Wijnkoop’s suggestion, the SDP’
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evolution. 125 Right up until the w
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helped to write the pamphlet addres
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section, supported a counter-resolu
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Chapter 2 Pannekoek and ‘Dutch’
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The philosophical bases of radical
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Wrongly presented by its opponents
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is most necessary. Only knowledge g
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ended in defeat - but whatever help
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The Dutch Left never considered the
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ourgeois revolutions, thinks of not
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eligious faith in the success of th
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organisations they had so patiently
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forces... The most backward country
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mass strikes; the proletariat’s s
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‘Great Night’: “[passive radi
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economic, and whose political domin
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letter to Paul Lafargue (20 th June
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Luxemburg in urging a clear rejecti
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explicit criticism of their leaders
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As in most of the belligerent count
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the main goal was the return to pea
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Gorter’s analyses were remarkable
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political factors which led to this
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During 1915, opposition to the war
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inform its readers about the Confer
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It is noteworthy that Roland Holst
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powerful opposition to this policy
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The workers’ reaction was immedia
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concealed the Wijnkoop leadership
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Lenin was quite right to emphasise
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“Don’t you feel, little by litt
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dissolved itself. There only remain
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Chapter 4 THE DUTCH LEFT IN THE KOM
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Spartakusbund not rejected particip
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However, the circular of the Komint
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Kommunist, publication of the Breme
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Russians - like Trotsky 433 - no lo
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The resolution adopted by the confe
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Led by Wolffheim and Laufenberg, th
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Pannekoek’s great clear-sightedne
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Rühle’s anti-party current. But
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All these accusations fail to stand
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not that of a general staff, in whi
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democrats and bourgeois in the war
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The unions also resemble the state
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eal decision-making centre. In this
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communism extends from the Rhine to
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The NEP (New Economic Policy) in th
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and the workers, who had all been a
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However, all the left communists, G
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was more disastrous for the VKPD th
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At its 3 rd Congress, the Komintern
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when he was in fact in Spain at the
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workers, and that every three month
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committee is also of the opinion th
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large towns passed from capitalism
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KAI would be “infinitely difficul
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private property”. They constitut
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side, of two KAPDs, with two papers
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intention of working for the reunif
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‘old enemy’ Paul Levi. 650 Deth
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district in Amsterdam, condemning a
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THE GROUP OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIS
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the Dutch theoretical review Radenc
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the CPO decided to dissolve in orde
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political sleep by the crisis of th
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economic, rather than the political
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the nationalist, even anti-Semitic
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parliamentary stipend financed the
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shreds”. 706 But significantly, t
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KAPD. The GIC, followed by Pannekoe
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It was a party which dared not spea
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a big impact in the unemployed move
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anarchist group like the BAS was ch
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The other factor in the defeat of t
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would ‘awaken’ the German prole
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Spartacus, organ of the LAO, while
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Chapter 7 TOWARDS A NEW WORKERS’
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The evolution of the Dutch GIC towa
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the world, especially since 1968. 7
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Secondly, by trying at all costs to
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In a contradictory way, the GIC rep
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The ‘new workers’ movement’ a
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The function and functioning of the
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een eclipsed and replaced by a “d
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and developed since the birth of th
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GIC recognised the fundamental role
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This view has a certain resemblance
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“At the beginning of the period o
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Bogdanov, the social process was re
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to construct a coherent and ordered
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“As soon as the proletarian class
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the danger of state capitalism. The
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inseparable from the anti-organisat
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growing uncertainty of existence is
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indivisible unity operating like th
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“freedoms” and the introduction
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Steuermann 972 , Rühle showed that
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Russian capitalism. It was only con
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The unemployed workers of Amsterdam
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Unlike the Paul Mattick group in th
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The contribution by this group, whi
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Chapter 9 THE DUTCH INTERNATIONALIS
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workers’ councils”, the KAPN’
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impoverished peasants and, on the o
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The first ‘minority’ was formed
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iting, since the Dutch RSAP and the
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seems to have come from an ex-membe
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esult which appeared positive to th
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Chapter 10 FROM THE “MARX - LENIN
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to the previous history of Germany
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posterity a political, as much as a
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Council communist theory had a revo
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organisations together, including t
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This ‘broad’ policy towards oth
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The MLL Front played a considerable
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workers had been liquidated. A tota
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Chapter 11 The Communistenbond Spar
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political past, marked less by synd
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process, and “the [capitalist] sy
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organisation, once theoretical and
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organisation: “The Bond is a temp
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The implicit rejection of the Russi
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the ‘right’ to speak in the Ber
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slavenmaatschappij tot arbeidersmac
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In 1945-46, the Bond examined sever
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Luxemburg’s conception, it was fo
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draws in ever greater masses. [...]
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The onset of the Cold War left the
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- General rejection of all groups t
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disappeared in 1948. Canne-Meijer w
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Bond arrived at the idea that the R
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After World War II council communis
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joined the left wing of the SPD or
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Like SB, it paraded a strong anti-b
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If ‘councilism’ as an organised
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The history of the Dutch and German
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organisational discipline, both exp
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looked to changes in the sociologic
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The criticisms put forward by Geyer
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BIBLIOGRAPHY A bibliography on the
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Stan POPPE (1899-1991) archives: mi
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Rote Armee (constituted in April 19
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Korrespondenz-Blatt der KAPD, ‚an
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‘Monatsblätter aus der Jugendbew
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Nasha Duma, Sofia, Oct. - Dec. 1919
Page 344 and 345: THE NETHERLANDS The Dutch communist
Page 346 and 347: Uit eigen kring; intern orgaan (the
Page 348 and 349: (These latter two texts have been t
Page 350 and 351: There is a good choice of texts, tr
Page 352 and 353: Zur Psychologie des proletarisches
Page 354 and 355: Marxism: last refuge of the bourgeo
Page 356 and 357: (These texts are in Authier-Barrot,
Page 358 and 359: Der Kampf um die Macht in der Gegen
Page 360 and 361: Pamphlets by the Bulgarian left com
Page 362 and 363: REICHENBACH (Bernard), ‘Moscow 19
Page 364 and 365: ‚Über Karl Korsch’, in Jahrbuc
Page 366 and 367: ROEGHOLT (Richter), Ben Sijes. Een
Page 368 and 369: JANEV (Nikola), Balgarskata komunis
Page 370 and 371: The ‘intellectual current’: lit
Page 372 and 373: MALANDRINO (Corrado), ‘Anton Pann
Page 374 and 375: BERENDSEN (Hans), & WEEDA (Rik), Ui
Page 376 and 377: HARMSEN (Ger), Historisch overzicht
Page 378 and 379: NGO VAN, Vietnam 1920-1945, révolu
Page 380 and 381: WINCKLER (Heinrich August), Arbeite
Page 382 and 383: Protokolle der Vereinigungs-Konfere
Page 384 and 385: Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli,
Page 386 and 387: CWI: Communist Workers’ Internati
Page 388 and 389: NSV: Nederlandsch Syndikalistisch V
Page 390 and 391: VOC: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compa
Page 392 and 393: Blackwell (Russell) [alias: Negrete
Page 396 and 397: KAPN, 17, 138, 172, 187, 199, 204-2
Page 398 and 399: Most (Johann), 29 Mühsam (Erich),
Page 400 and 401: Rühle (Otto), 13, 17, 21, 62, 120,
Page 402 and 403: Vonk (group De), 324, 329, 337, 351
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